上海交大附中2017屆高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)摸底考試試題

上海交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷（滿分150分，150分鐘完成，答案一律寫在答題紙上）I.ListeningComprehension：(30%)PartAShortConversations(10)Directions：Inthispartyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$9B.$4.502.A.Heavyjacketsarenowonsale.B.Sheiswaitingforwintertoarrive.C.It’shardtogetaheavyjacket.D.Sheneedsawarmjacket.3.A.StudentandteacherB.CustomerandsalesassistantC.PatientanddoctorD.Wifeandhusband4.A.BecauseshorthairisfashionableB.Becauseshorthairlooksnice.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveanairconditioner.D.Becauseshorthairiscomfortable.5.A.TothepostofficeB.Tothedepartmentstore.C.TothecinemaD.Tothehospital.6.A.Marywon’tcomeB.Marywillbelate.C.Marydoesn’twanttocomeD.Marywillcomeat7:00.7.A.TogotoamovieB.Totakea14-daytrip.C.Todosomevoluntarywork.D.Topayashortvisittotheirneighbors.8.A.AninventedstoryB.AnimaginarysituationC.ArealexperienceD.Aterribledream.9.A.Hewillcontinuehisworkonvacation.B.Paperspiledwhilehewasonvacation.C.Hehastoomuchworktodo.D.Hehasmadehisvacationplans.10.A.Everyoneatehisfish.B.Itwasenoughforhimself.C.Nooneatehisfish.D.Itwasalmostenoughforallofus.PartBPassages(12)Directions：InpartB，youwillheartwoshortpassages，andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhavehead.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.PopularsportacrossSanFrancisco.B.AninternationalMarathonraceheldinSydney.C.AnannuallongdistancerunningraceinSydney.D.Aprofessionalworldheel-and-toewalkingrace.12.A.InspringB.InsummerC.InautumnD.Inwinter13.A.Mostlyagedanddisabledpeople.B.Localcitizensandforeignvisitors.C.Bothprofessionalathletesandordinarycitizens.D.Allkindsofpeople,includingtheoldandthedisabled.Questions14through16arebasedonthefallowingpassage.14.A.Itssmallrooms.B.ItsunuC.Itscomfortablechairs.D.Thenumberofitsreaders.15.A.Therearefewemployees.B.Itisbecomingtoocold.C.Itisover-crowded.D.Itlacksmoneytocoveritsexpenses.16.A.EverydayB.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.OnSaturdaysandSundays.PartCLongerConversations(8分)Directions：InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.JOBINTERVIEWName:17.SmithYearsofgraduation:18.Timetostartanewjob:Next20.CompletetheForm.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WheredidSusanandBilljustgetbackfromtheirtrip?WhatwastheweatherlikealongthecoastofMexicoCity?22.andwarm.WhatdidSusanadvisethemtodo?Howmuchwilltheypayforthecheapestroomiftwoofthemgothere?24.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabulary:(25%)SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.SinceitisexpectedthatFedwillcutinterestrateagain,thereisnodoubtthecompanywillmakethedecisiononraisingthepriceofcrudeoil.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when26.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemindsightwastothebody.A.whatB.soC.thatD.like27.Isympathizewiththosewhohavegonebankrupt,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties,especiallywhentheU.S.economyhasmovedintoarecession.A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even28.TheprogressofthepatientwhohadbeenseriouslyinjuredintheWengchuanearthquakewasveryencouragingashecouldgetoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely29.ItwassaidthatBillClintonwastotellthetruththathehadhadan"inappropriaterelationship"withMonicaLewinskyeventohisclosestfriend.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchthecowardC.acowardenoughD.enoughofacoward30.Consideringthatshedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed,itwasimpropertocriticizeher.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though31.ofthetwins,whowerefamousfortheirsci-fifilmMatrix,wasarrestedbyNYPDonpatrolatmidnight,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.A.NoneB.BothC.Neither32.Forsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonclimatechange,theworldeconomyandAfricandevelopment.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed33.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.where34.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersmadeinShanghaiinourapartment, shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they35.AIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatpoverty-strickenregionwherenomedicalservicesareavailable.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen36.Thepoormotherlovedherbabysomuchthatshemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestotakecareofit.A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoney37.WomanHillaryClintonis,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008.A.whoB.asC.thatD.like38.Theexperimentonthemonkeytotestthenewdrug,whichhasalreadybeenadvertisedonTV,requiresmoremoneythan.A.havebeenputinB.beingputin39.forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Were40.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtotakenextsemesterifyouwanttoreceiveenoughcreditstogetyourdegree?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttimeonsomething.”A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdecidingSectionBDirections:completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.shouldB.unnecessaryC.ifD.knowingE.useAE.ratherthanAD.acquaintanceAC.switchAB.appliesBC.howeverThetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual41andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers42hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding43withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto44rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,45thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage46ahindrance（妨礙，阻礙）,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis47,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto48howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame49toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsandqualitiesthataredesirableinatranslator.III.ReadingComprehension:(50%)SectionA:(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DaeJangGeum(《大長(zhǎng)今》)isahotnewKoreanTVseries.Becauseofthisseries,mypersonalstatusandlivingstandardhavebeengreatlydegraded.Mygirlfriendusedtocookeveryevening.Well,nowshedoesnothingbut_50_infrontoftheTVwhenshe’snotatwork,andcommandsme,“You—gotomakesomeinstantnoodles.ComeandwatchtheplayandjustimagineweareenjoyingKorean_51_.”ShealsoswearstolearnallKoreandishesinDaeJangGeum.Sosheordersmeto_52_theTVandrecordanydetailsofJangGeum’scooking.ButwhenshepresentedherversionofKoreanfood,itislikethedog-meal.“Youcan_53_getthingsdoneifyoufindtherighttools”,mygirlfriendblamedherclumsy(笨拙的)kitchenperformanceson_54_.SoIdecidedto_55_heranewkitchenknife.Inastore,shebecameunusuallypatientwhenmakingherselection.Shefinallypickedonethatwas_56_JangGeum’s.Toprovethatherslowknifeskillwasduetotheblunt(鈍的)knives,she_57_hercutting.Asaresult,shehurtherfingersthreetimes.Fortunatelytheknifeisnot_58_thesalesmanboasts.MygirlfriendisafanofJangGeum’sKorean_59_.Notonlydidshetalkaboutthedresseveryday,shealsothreatenedtochangemytieintoabutterflyknotliketheoneonJangGeum’sdress.Finally,Ilostmypatienceandtookhertoamaternityshop(孕婦專賣店)whereIrecommendonesuittoher,“DoyouthinkitlookslikeaKoreandress?”_60_,myfutureparents-in-lawjusthappenedtobeshoppingatthetime.Theywere_61_whentheysawwhatweweredoing.TheDaeJangGeumseries_62_realizingtheambitionoftheyouth.However,itfailstorealizemygirlfriend’s._63_beingengagedinherworkorstudy,shesimplysitsonthesofaeverynight,staringattheTV,abagofchipsinherhand.Thissituationhas_64_eventhoughtheseriesisnowover.50.A.standB.lieC.seatD.sit51.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.dishesD.cakes52.A.standforB.gobyC.passbyD.standby53.A.easilyB.hardlyC.difficultlyD.carefully54.A.herforksB.herspoonsC.herknivesD.herpans55.A.buyB.borrowC.lendD.fetch56.A.betterthanB.theclosestshapeofC.sharperthanD.takenfrom57.A.speededupB.sloweddownC.broughtdownD.improved58.A.asfastasB.asdullasC.asslowasD.assharpas59.A.dietstyleB.dishflavorC.dressingstyleD.cookingstyle60.A.CoincidentlyB.DisappointedlyC.FortunatelyD.Excitedly61.A.verypuzzledB.prettysatisfiedC.verypleasedD.prettyshocked62.A.shootsatB.aimsatC.directsatD.worksat63.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof64.A.changedlittleB.turnedalotC.developedalittleD.improvedSectionB(35%)Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,youcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualifications,willpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob.Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor,andkeepinmind:Securingajobisyourjobnow.65.Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”?A.You’llcertainlygetwhatyouwant.C.Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.D.It’sessentialtosetagoalforyourself.66.Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas.________A.anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajobB.anindicationofhowtosecureagoodjobC.aguidelineforjobdescriptionD.aprincipleforjobevaluation67.Accordingtothepassage,onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause.A.thatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployerB.thatistherequirementoftheemployerC.itenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservicesD.itforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself(B)Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep--withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping--controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere'seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,endoftherowsleepers.Sureenough,intheendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Also,birdsdozing(打盹)attheendofthelineresortedtosinglehemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalfasleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots."Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain，"theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalongstandingsuppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He'sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingsidebysideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirrorsideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwerecompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe,it'sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)asdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds'halfbrainsleep"isjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山)"Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.68.Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealedthat.A.halfbrainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirdsB.halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwavesC.birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciouslyD.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest69.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions70.Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat.A.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespreadB.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurityC.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurityD.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror71.Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto.A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents(C)Anineyearoldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperimentthatendsupdebunking(揭穿……的真相)awidelypracticedmedicaltreatment.EmilyRosa'stargetwasapracticeknownastherapeutic(治療的)touch(TTforshort),whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatients'"energyfield”tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills.YetEmily'stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan'tbedetected,evenbytrainedTTpractitioners(行醫(yī)者).Obviouslymindfulofthepublicityvalueofthesituation,JournaleditorGeorgeLundbergappearedonTVtodeclare,"Agedoesn'tmatter.It'sgoodsciencethatmatters,andthisisgoodscience."Emily'smotherLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeencampaigningagainstTTfornearlyadecade.LindafirstthoughtaboutTTinthelate'80s,whenshelearneditwasontheapprovedlistforcontinuingnursingeducationinColorado.Its100,000trainedpractitioners(48,000intheU.S.)don'teventouchtheirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheirhandsafewinchesfromthepatient'sbody,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntilthey’rein"balance."TTadvocatessaythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relievePainandreducefever.TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTtherapistsarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,tosmoothpatients'energy,sometimesduringsurgery.YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TTtherapistswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting--somethingtheyhaven'tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.(He'shadonetakersofar.Shefailed.)AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhocouldturndownaninnocentfourthgrader?SaysEmily:“Ithinktheydidn'ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI'makid."Theexperimentwasstraightforward:21TTtherapistsstucktheirhands,palmsup,throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirsleftorrightandthepractitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whentheresultswererecorded,they'ddonenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimplyguessing.Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn'tfeelit.72.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswidelypracticed?A.TThasbeeninexistencefordecades.B.Manypatientswerecuredbytherapeutictouch.C.TTtherapistsareoftenemployedbyleadinghospitals.D.Morethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTtreatment.73.VeryfewTTpractitionersrespondedtothe$1millionofferbecause.A.theydidn'ttaketheofferseriouslyB.theydidn'twanttorisktheircareerC.theywereunwillingtorevealtheirsecretD.theythoughtitwasnotinlinewiththeirpractice74.ThepurposeofEmilyRosa'sexperimentwas.A.toseewhyTTcouldworkthewayitdidB.tofindouthowTTcuredpatients'illnessesC.totestwhethershecouldsensethehumanenergyfieldD.totestwhetherahumanenergyfieldreallyexisted75.WhydidsomeTTpractitionersagreetobethesubjectsofEmil'sexperiment?A.Itinvolvednothingmorethanmereguessing.B.Theythoughtitwasgoingtobealotoffun.C.Itwasmorestraightforwardthanotherexperiments.D.Theysensednoharminalittlegirl'sexperiment.(D)WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica--breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatandtheweavingmachine?Amongthemanyshapingfactors,Iwouldsingleoutthecountry’sexcellentelementaryschools:alaborforcethatwelcomedthenewtechnology;thepracticeofgivingpremiumstoinventors;andabovealltheAmericangeniusfornonverbal,“spatial”thinkingaboutthingstechnological.Whymentiontheelementaryschools?Becausethankstotheseschoolsourearlymechanics,especiallyintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticstates,weregenerallyliterateandathomeinarithmeticandinsomeaspectsofgeometryandtrigonometry.AcuteforeignobserversrelatedAmericanadaptivenessandinventivenesstothiseducational-advantage.AsamemberofaBritishcommissionvisitingherein1853reported,“Withamindpreparedbythoroughschooldiscipline,theAmericanboydevelopsrapidlyintotheskilledworkman.”Afurtherstimulustoinventioncamefromthe“premium”system,whichprecededourpatentsystemandforyearsranparallelwithit.Thisapproach,originatedabroad,offeredinventorsmedals,cashprizesandotherincentives.IntheUnitedStates,multitudesofpremiumsfornewdeviceswereawardedatcountryfairsandattheindustrialfairsinmajorcities.Americansflockedtothesefairstoadmirethenewmachinesandthustorenewtheirfaithinthebeneficenceoftechnologicaladvance.Giventhisoptimisticapproachtotechnologicalinnovation,theAmericanworkertookreadilytothatspecialkindofnonverbalthinkingrequiredinmechanicaltechnology.AsEugeneFergusonhaspointedout,“Atechnologistthinksaboutobjectsthatcannotbereducedtounambiguousverbaldescriptions:theyaredealtwithinhismindbyavisual,nonverbalprocess...Thedesignerandtheinventor...areabletoassembleandmanipulateintheirmindsdevicesthatasyetdonotexist.”Thisnonverbal“spatial”thinkingcanbejustascreativeaspaintingandwriting.RobertFultononcewrote,“T