《高中備考指南-英語(yǔ)必修1》課件-4.2Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Period Ⅱ Listening and Speaking ＆ Reading and Thinking - Language Points

Unit

3

Sports

and

FitnessPeriod

Ⅱ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Language

Points課后篇

課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)

高頻詞匯Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1.As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

students

should

place

their

study,

_______________

（健康）

and

safety

before

the

other

things.fitness/health2.To

begin

with,

a

new

__________

（體育場(chǎng)）

has

been

built，which

has

become

the

new

landmark

in

our

school.stadium3.Since

the

purpose

of

this

________

（比賽項(xiàng)目）

is

to

help

more

people

learn

about

the

traditional

Chinese

culture,

all

the

students

are

welcome

to

take

part.event4.I

am

lucky

enough

to

be

chosen

as

one

of

the

________

（主持人）.hosts5.If

you

study

English

hard,

you

will

_________

（掌握）

the

language.master6.As

the

old

saying

goes,

_________

（失敗）

is

the

mother

of

success.failure7.Without

hard

training,

Sun

Yang

could

have

never

won

six

gold

__________

（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?/p>

at

the

13th

Chinese

National

Games.medals8.I

believe

Chinese

__________

（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）

will

do

well

in

the

international

marathon.athletes9.His

hard

work

and

_______________

（決心）

led

to

his

success.determination10.Tom

got

badly

__________

（受傷）

in

the

car

accident.injuredⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Now

that

you

have

expressed

your

_______________

（determine）,

you

should

take

action.determination2.The

ability

to

keep

calm

is

one

of

his

___________

（strength）.strengths3.You

should

set

aside

some

time

to

consider

your

successes

and

__________

（fail）.failures4.Losing

games

taught

me

to

practise

_________

（hard）

than

ever

before

and

never

give

up.harder5.I

______________

（show）

great

interest

in

English

since

my

childhood.have

shown6.In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,

Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

__________

（win）.to

win7.____________

（master）

English

means

we

can

see

the

world

through

a

new

window.Mastering要點(diǎn)探究

詞匯精析1.fitness

n.健康；健壯；適合（佳句背誦）It’s

important

to

put

the

fitness

program

into

practice.實(shí)施這項(xiàng)健身計(jì)劃很重要。（1）physical

fitness

身體健康fitness

club

健身俱樂(lè)部（2）fit

adj.

健康的keep

fit

保持健康①To

be

honest,

fitness

has

a

great

effect

on

your

study.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，健康對(duì)于你的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。②It

is

known

to

all

that

you

won’t

keep

fit

if

you

don’t

exercise.眾所周知，你如果不鍛煉，就不會(huì)保持健康。2.host

vt.主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人（教材P37）Zhangjiakou,

a

beautiful

city

in

northern

China,

will

host

the

Youth

Ski

Race

in

December.張家口，中國(guó)北方一個(gè)美麗的城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。the

host

city

主辦城市host

nation

東道國(guó)①As

is

known

to

us,

Tokyo

will

be

the

host

city

for

the

next

Olympic

Games.眾所周知，東京是下屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦城市。②When

choosing

a

city

to

host

the

Olympic

Games,

we

need

to

consider

many

things.選擇一個(gè)城市舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)，我們需要考慮許多事情。3.work

out

鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；制定（佳句背誦）What’s

more,

the

more

you

work

out,

the

healthier

you

will

become.此外，你鍛煉得越多，就越健康。【一詞多義】①Come

and

work

out

at

a

gym！鍛煉②I

think

we

should

work

out

a

plan

to

deal

with

this

problem.制訂③It’s

so

difficult

that

we

can’t

work

out

the

maths

problem.解決give

out

分發(fā)；耗盡；用光turn

out

結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)4.make

it

獲得成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)（教材P37）Sweat

your

way

to

good

health!

You

can

make

it!流汗是健康之道！你能行！get

it

明白as

sb.

puts

it

像某人所說(shuō)的那樣①I

made

it

to

the

top

of

the

mountain

in

the

end.我最終爬到了山頂。②As

long

as

you

have

a

dream,

keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it.只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力就一定能成功。5.master

n.高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握（教材P38）They

must

be

athletes

who

are

masters

in

their

sports

and

also

set

good

examples

for

others.他們一定是運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒，精通自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并為他人樹(shù)立好榜樣。a

master’s

degree

碩士學(xué)位a

master

at…

在……的大師①I

find

it

very

hard

to

master

a

foreign

language.我感覺(jué)掌握一門外語(yǔ)很難。②It

is

clear

that

this

painting

is

the

work

of

a

master.這幅畫顯然出自名家之手。6.set

an

example

樹(shù)立榜樣（佳句背誦）Parents

should

set

an

example

for

their

children.父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該為其子女樹(shù)立榜樣。set

an

example

to/for

sb.

給某人樹(shù)立榜樣follow

one’s

example

效仿某人take…for

example

以……為例①Helen,

who

never

loses

heart

in

face

of

danger,

has

set

an

excellent

example

to

us.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，海倫從不灰心喪氣，她給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)極好的榜樣。②As

is

known

to

us,

Lei

Feng

sets

a

good

example

to

us

all。眾所周知，雷鋒給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。7.honour

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸（教材P38）As

a

player,

Lang

Ping

brought

honour

and

glory

to

her

country.作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，郎平為她的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了名譽(yù)和榮耀。in

honour

of

為了紀(jì)念;為了表示對(duì)……的尊敬It’s

my

great

honour

to

do

sth.

我非常榮幸做某事feel

honoured

to

do

sth.

做某事感到榮幸①Tom

is

the

first

student

in

our

school

to

win

such

a

special

honour.湯姆是我們學(xué)校第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的學(xué)生。②It’s

not

only

a

great

responsibility

but

also

a

great

honour

to

hold

the

Olympic

Games.舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任，同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。8.determination

n.決心；決定（教材P38）When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)為2015年世界杯做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。（1）with

determination

有決心（2）determine

vt.

決定；確定；下決心determine

to

do

sth.

決定做某事determine

on/upon

sth./doing…

決定（做）……（3）determined

adj.

有決心的be

determined

to

do

sth.

決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）①Only

those

who

have

enough

courage

and

determination

can

overcome

the

difficulty

they

meet

with.只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。②I

have

determined

on/upon

going

to

the

countryside

after

graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。9.injure

vt.使受傷；損害（教材P38）One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,

and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.最好的球員之一受傷了，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)因?yàn)樾呐K問(wèn)題不得不離開(kāi)。（1）injure

one’s

pride

傷了某人的自尊（2）injured

adj.

受傷的；受委屈的the

injured

傷員（3）injury

n.

傷，傷口；傷害do

an

injury

to

sb.

傷害某人①Believe

it

or

not,

what

you

said

just

now

injured

his

pride.信不信由你，你剛才說(shuō)的話傷了他的自尊心。②He

was

injured

when

he

was

cycling

along

the

valley.他沿著山谷騎車時(shí)受傷了。10.lose

heart

喪失信心；泄氣（教材P38）Losing

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

Lang

Ping

did

not

lose

heart.失去兩名重要球員是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有失去信心。lose

one’s

heart

to…

愛(ài)上……put

one’s

heart

into…

專心于……h(huán)eart

and

soul

全心全意地；完全地①I’ll

never

lose

heart

even

if

I

should

fail

ten

times.即使失敗10次，我也不灰心。②You

can

do

anything

well

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。11.strength

n.力量，體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)（教材P38）Jordan’s

skills

were

impressive,

but

the

mental

strength

that

he

showed

made

him

unique.喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他所展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他與眾不同。（1）build

up

one’s

strength

增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)（2）strengths

and

weaknesses

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)（3）strengthen

vt.&

vi.

加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)①I

am

fond

of

English,

so

English

is

my

strength.我喜歡英語(yǔ)，因此英語(yǔ)是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科。②To

build

up

our

strength,

we

often

hold

all

kinds

of

activities,

such

as

playing

basketball

and

table

tennis.為了強(qiáng)身健體，我們經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如打籃球和乒乓球。12.failure

n.【U】失?。弧綜】失敗的人（或事物）（教材P38）I

can

accept

failure;

everyone

fails

at

something.

But

I

can’t

accept

not

trying.我能接受失?。幻總€(gè)人都有失敗的時(shí)候。但我不能接受不去嘗試。（1）end

in

failure

以失敗而告終heart

failure

心臟衰竭（2）fail

vi.

失敗succeed

vi.

成功success

n.

成功①As

for

students

like

us,

we

should

have

a

good

attitude

towards

failure.對(duì)于像我們一樣的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)失敗有良好的態(tài)度。②He

failed

in

the

exam,

which

made

his

parents

very

angry.他考試不及格，這使他的父母很生氣。13.give

up

放棄；投降（佳句背誦）Whatever

difficulties

you

have,

you

should

not

give

up.無(wú)論你有多少困難，都不應(yīng)該放棄。give

in

屈服；投降give

back

歸還；恢復(fù)give

off

放出，散發(fā)（光、熱、煙、氣味等）①She

has

decided

to

give

up

her

job

and

start

her

own

business.她決定放棄工作，自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。②My

brother

is

a

determined

boy

and

never

gives

in

to

difficulties.我哥哥是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的男孩，從不向困難屈服。要點(diǎn)探究

句式精析1.（教材P37）Zhangjiakou,

a

beautiful

city

in

northern

China,

will

host

the

Youth

Ski

Race

in

December.

張家口，中國(guó)北方一個(gè)美麗的城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。【要點(diǎn)提煉】名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，常用名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋，也是學(xué)生在寫作中必備的技能之一。①Liu

Dacheng,

a

very

famous

singer,

is

a

great

success

now.劉大成，一位非常著名的歌手，現(xiàn)在很成功。②John,

chairman

of

the

Student’s

Union,

will

call

on

us

to

help

those

students

in

need.約翰，學(xué)生會(huì)主席，將號(hào)召我們幫助需要幫助的學(xué)生。2.（教材P38）Jordan

says

that

the

secret

to

his

success

is

learning

from

his

failures.

喬丹說(shuō)他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。【要點(diǎn)提煉】The

secret

to

sth.is…意為“……的秘訣是……”The

key

to

sth.is…

關(guān)鍵是……The

truth

is…

事實(shí)是……The

fact

is…

事實(shí)是……①The

secret

to

the

success

of

him

is

dealing

with

disappointment

and

failure

in

a

positive

attitude.他成功的秘訣在于用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待失望和失敗。②The

truth

is

that

you

have

made

a

wrong

decision.事實(shí)是你做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。課后篇

課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練合格考過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.I

was

___________

（出汗）

despite

the

air-conditioning.sweating2.I

don’t

know

he

was

once

a

boxing

____________

（冠軍）.champion3.It

was

a

great

_______________

（榮幸）

to

be

invited

to

speak

here

today.honour/honor4.L_________

has

it

that

the

lake

was

formed

by

the

tears

of

a

god.egend5.The

first

one

to

reach

the

finishing

line

wins

the

gold

m_______.edal6.An

a________

is

a

person

who

competes

in

sports

such

as

running

and

jumping.thlete7.Little

Tom

went

to

the

__________

（體育館）

in

a

hurry,

only

to

be

told

that

the

game

had

been

put

off.stadium8.Usually

pilots

need

about

a

decade

of

experience

before

they

can

be

promoted

（提拔）

to

c__________.aptains9.Recently,

there

have

been

many

occasions

when

you

have

attended

_________

（重大事件）

on

your

own.events10.Many

people

keep

dogs

as

pets

because

they

are

our

loyal

friends

and

they

never

desert

their

__________

（主人）.mastersⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空

根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。come

along,

work

out,

make

it,

set

an

example

for,

fall

apart,

lose

heart,

take

part

in,

get

used

to,

used

to,

at

home

and

abroad11.Parents

should

____________________

their

children.set

an

example

for12.I

have

read

the

book

so

often

that

it

is

______________.falling

apart13.Our

goods

enjoy

a

good

reputation

（聲譽(yù)）

_____________________.at

home

and

abroad14.She

failed

again

to

pass

the

TOEFL

test,

but

she

never

____________.lost

heart15.People

in

the

northern

part

of

the

country

have

______________

the

cold

weather.got

used

to16.As

an

older

student,

John

doesn’t

usually

______________

any

of

the

class

activities.take

part

in17.I

together

with

a

group

of

people

plan

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.

Would

you

like

to

______________?come

along18.The

middle-aged

professor

keeps

fit

by

______________

for

an

hour

in

the

local

gym

every

day.working

out19.To

win

the

day

in

the

highly

competitive

society

is

easier

said

than

done,

but

she

has

__________.made

it20.People

__________

think

the

Chinese

are

not

as

healthy

and

fit

as

the

people

in

the

west,

but

I

find

that’s

far

from

the

case.used

toⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21.Who

should

we

invite

______

the

party?to22.How

about

_________

（go）

to

France

for

our

holiday?going23.He

gave

a

___________

（grace）

bow

（鞠躬）

to

the

audience.graceful24.It’s

up

to

you

____________

（decide）

whether

we

go

or

stay.to

decide25.She

smoked

_____

least

half

a

packet

of

cigarettes

a

day.at26.The

air

was

filled

________

the

sound

of

children’s

laughter.with27.He

recommended

__________

（read）

the

book

before

seeing

the

film.reading28.It’s

our

teacher

who

should

ask

you

instead

______

you

asking

him.of29.The

companies

closed

down

because

______

the

global

financial

crisis.of30.The

secret

______

making

good

pastry

（油酥點(diǎn)心）

is

to

use

very

cold

water.to31.The

students

will

learn

________

experience

about

the

importance

of

planning.from32.Decide

what

you

want

and

then

don’t

give

______

until

you

have

achieved

it.up33.The

report

seeks

to

relate

the

rise

in

crime

______

an

increase

in

unemployment.to34.This

_________

（injure）

could

mean

him

missing

tomorrow’s

110-meter

hurdles

（跨欄）.injury35.The

chairman

thought

that

_____

was

necessary

to

invite

Professor

Smith

to

speak

at

the

meeting.it36.One

important

factor

（因素）

of

success

is

to

set

a

goal

and

have

the

_______________

（determine）

to

achieve

it.determination37.Practicing

Chinese

Kungfu

can

not

only

build

up

one’s

__________

（strong）,

but

also

develop

one’s

character.strength38.After

the

__________

（injure）

were

rushed

to

the

hospital,

doctors

and

nurses

immediately

got

down

to

saving

their

lives.injured39.After

many

trials

and

__________

（fail）,

the

farmer

eventually

built

a

homemade

plane

that

successfully

got

off

the

ground.failures40.During

the

last

three

decades,

the

number

of

people

participating

in

physical

_________

（fit）

programs

has

increased

sharply.fitness等級(jí)考提分練Ⅳ.完形填空

My

all-time

favorite

movie

is

Cool

Runnings.

It

is

based

on

the

true

story

about

the

Jamaican

Bobsled

team

who

.

.41.

.

in

the

1988

Calgary

Winter

Olympics.

After

they

.

.42.

.

for

the

Olympics,

they

got

three

runs,

on

three

.

.43.

.

days.

I

am

going

to

break

these

runs

down

for

you

and

.

.44.

.

them

with

everyday

life.

Before

the

Jamaican’s

first

run,

they

.

.45.

.

the

Swiss

team’s

style

and

.

.46.

..

They

weren’t

true

to

themselves,

and

as

a

result,

the

first

run

was

a

.

.47.

..

After

painful

.

.48.

.

and

pep

talks

（激勵(lì)的話）,

the

team

went

back

to

their

roots.

They

were

.

.49.

.

to

themselves

and

they

were

100%

prepared

for

the

second

run.

Everything

clicked

and

they

moved

into

8th

place.

And

the

third

one

was

when

they

.

.50.

..

Although

they

were

well

prepared,

.

.51.

.,

that

shaky

old

sled

they

used

couldn’t

stop

and

they

crashed.

Everyone

knows

what

happened

next.

They

.

.52.

.

the

sled

and

finished

the

race.

The

runs

are

what

real

life

is

about.

Sometimes

you

can

be

prepared.

Sometimes

you

can

go

into

a

situation

or

relationship

with

all

of

the

best

.

.53.

.

in

the

world.

But

something

will

still

go

.

.54.

..

That

is

life.

However,

just

like

those

four

Jamaicans,

you

can

get

up

and

.

.55.

.

the

race.41.(

)A.succeeded

B.led

C.signed

D.competedD【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)牙買加雪橇隊(duì)參加1988年卡爾加里冬奧會(huì)的故事告訴我們，就算你做好了準(zhǔn)備，帶著美好的意圖，但是事情還是會(huì)出錯(cuò)。生活有時(shí)就是不會(huì)盡如人意的，但是你可以像牙買加隊(duì)一樣，站起來(lái)完成比賽。考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它是根據(jù)牙買加雪橇隊(duì)參加1988年卡爾加里冬奧會(huì)的真實(shí)故事改編的。根據(jù)后文“in

the

1988

Calgary

Winter

Olympics”可知是參加卡爾加里冬奧會(huì)比賽。短語(yǔ)compete

in表示“參加……比賽（競(jìng)賽）”。故選D。42.(

)A.run

B.qualified

C.made

D.declaredB[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在取得奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽資格后，他們?cè)谌齻€(gè)不同的日子里得到了三分?？芍侨〉昧藠W運(yùn)會(huì)參賽資格。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43.(

)A.peaceful

B.depressing

C.separate

D.specialC[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：在取得奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽資格后，他們?cè)谌齻€(gè)不同的日子里得到了三分。結(jié)合后文可知這三分是他們?cè)谌炖铽@得的，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。44.(

)A.compare

B.adapt

C.insert

D.addA[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我將為你分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，并將它們與日常生活相比較。結(jié)合文章最后一段可知作者最后將這次比賽與生活進(jìn)行了比較（compare），故選A。45.(

)A.watched

B.copied

C.improved

D.replacedB[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在牙買加隊(duì)第一次比賽之前，他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)的風(fēng)格和技術(shù)。結(jié)合后文“the

Swiss

team’s

style”可知他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)的風(fēng)格。故選B。46.(

)A.uniforms

B.words

C.techniques

D.requestsC[解析]

考查名詞。句意：在牙買加隊(duì)第一次比賽之前，他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)的風(fēng)格和技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“the

Swiss

team’s

style”可知他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)的風(fēng)格和技術(shù)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。47.(

)A.hint

B.disaster

C.tie

D.hitB[解析]

考查名詞。句意：他們不忠于自己，結(jié)果，第一次比賽是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。根據(jù)后文painful可知這次比賽輸了，是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難（disaster）。故選B。48.(

)A.reflection

B.injuries

C.complaints

D.argumentA[解析]

考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)痛苦的反思和鼓舞士氣的講話，這個(gè)隊(duì)回到了原點(diǎn)。第一次比賽他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)，結(jié)果失敗了，于是他們進(jìn)行了痛苦的反思（reflection）。故選A。49.(

)A.opposed

B.addicted

C.limited

D.trueD[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：他們忠于自己，為第二輪比賽做好了100%的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上一段中“They

weren’t

true

to

themselves.”可知，第二次比賽時(shí)他們選擇忠于自己。短語(yǔ)be

true

to意為“忠實(shí)于”。故選D。50.(

)A.crashed

B.took

off

C.dressed

up

D.abandonedA[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)。句意：第三次是他們摔倒的時(shí)候。結(jié)合后文“they

crashed”可知他們第三次比賽摔倒了。故選A。51.(

)A.surprisingly

B.deliberately

C.eventually

D.unfortunatelyD[解析]

考查副詞。句意：雖然他們準(zhǔn)備得很充分，但不幸的是，他們用的那輛搖搖欲墜的舊雪橇停不下來(lái)，摔壞了。根據(jù)后文“that

shaky

old

sled

they

used

couldn’t

stop

and

they

crashed”可知，選D。52.(

)A.picked

up

B.held

up

C.folded

up

D.broke

upA[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們撿起雪橇，完成了比賽。根據(jù)后文“finished

the

race”可知他們撿起雪橇完成了比賽。故選A。53.(

)A.results

B.choices

C.intentions

D.principlesC[解析]

考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)候，你可以帶著世界上所有美好的意圖進(jìn)入一種狀態(tài)或一段關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“Sometimes

you

can

go

into

a

situation

or

relationship

with

all

of

the

best.”可知，有時(shí)你進(jìn)入一種狀態(tài)或一段關(guān)系是帶著世界上最美好的意圖的，但是事情還是會(huì)出錯(cuò)的。故選C。