《高中備考指南-英語必修1》課件-5.5Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Period Ⅴ Writing - Writing a News Report

Unit

4

Natural

DisastersPeriod

Ⅴ

Writing

—

Writing

a

News

Report寫作指導【話題技巧總析】

新聞報道是記敘文的一種，其特點是以事實為依據(jù)，對人的經歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實性、準確性、及時性。語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂。【基本框架】

英文新聞報道通常包括以下四個部分。

標題：標題是新聞的題目，是編輯對最有新聞價值的內容的濃縮、概括。為了擷取新聞要點、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀，好的標題應該簡潔明了。

導語：導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。

主體：主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題，是對導語內容的進一步展開和闡釋。主體要根據(jù)不同內容運用適當句型對新聞細節(jié)進行描述。

結束語：一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內容做概括性的總結。有時，作者根據(jù)報道在結束語中提出令人深思的問題?！娟P鍵句型舉例】一、常用開頭語In

order

to

encourage

the

students

to

get

close

to

nature,

our

school

organized

a

mountain-climbing

activity.為了鼓勵學生們親近大自然，我們學校組織了一次登山活動。二、正文部分1.

What

they

did

has

brought

joy

to

others

and

enriched

their

own

lives.他們所做的給他們帶來快樂，而且豐富了他們自己的生活。2.

Apart

from

knowledge,

we

also

learned

to

cooperate

with

each

other

and

came

to

realize

the

importance

of

teamwork.除了知識，我們也學會了彼此合作，也逐漸意識到合作的重要性。3.

The

activity

benefited

us

a

lot./The

activity

was

of

great

benefit

to

us./The

activity

was

very

beneficial

to

us.活動對我們很有好處。三、結尾部分They

said

it

was

such

a

beautiful

day

that

they

would

remember

it

forever.他們說這是多么美好的一天，他們會永遠銘記。寫作演練

假定你是校報英語專欄的一名小記者。你校舉辦了一場關于地震自救知識的講座（lecture）。請你用英語為校報寫一篇新聞報道，內容包括：

1.時間及地點；

2.講座內容及主講人；

3.參加者；

4.收獲或感想。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【參考范文】

This

afternoon

all

the

teachers

and

students

in

our

school

attended

a

lecture

about

how

to

survive

in

an

earthquake.

The

lecture

was

given

by

Professor

Li

from

a

famous

university

in

the

school

hall.

In

the

lecture,

Professor

Li

told

us

the

signs

of

a

coming

earthquake

and

dos

and

don’ts

during

and

after

an

earthquake.

We

all

listened

and

took

notes

carefully.

After

the

lecture,

a

video

about

earthquakes

was

shown.

We

all

realized

how

important

it

is

to

know

how

to

stay

safe

during

an

earthquake,