晉城 中考英語 閱讀理解訓練中考英語專項訓練含答案解析

晉城中考英語閱讀理解訓練中考英語專項訓練含答案解析

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓練

1.閱讀理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrother

asked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee/'Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome,"Then

Iranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內(nèi)疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.

Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,

too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenweare

sick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafter

thirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavorite

restaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsand

favoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.Theyoftensee

medothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingis

goodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,

it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.

(1)Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?

A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.

C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.

C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.

(3)Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?

A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.

C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.

(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.

A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.

C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有

自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。

(1)推斷題。ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內(nèi)疚的)

feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會改變主意，所以很快

離開，故選B。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.

可知父母為自己花費些時間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事,因

為孩子經(jīng)常看見她做她自己喜歡的事情，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該

有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)

題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根

據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan't

learnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanew

subject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwehad

anEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,Ihavebeenlearning

Englishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongs

soundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthe

followingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealarger

andlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverI

haveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereading

isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomea

closefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.

Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A.Becausetheyoftencatchacold.B.Becauseit'softenverycold.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

(2)ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy

(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means.

A.IgotagoodwayB.Ihadagoodidea

C.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam

(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D.ofnothing

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.D.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認

為學習英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學習方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習。

(1)2用節(jié)題。根據(jù)IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthema

headache.可知因為他們認為英語不容易，故選Do

(2)推理題。根據(jù)IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告訴我們,如果我

們想學習英語，就應(yīng)該對英語感興趣，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.Howh叩pyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成績的意思，Ididwellin

theexam我考試考得很好，故選Do

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounded

nice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者認為英語很有趣,因為他的老師經(jīng)常在

課堂上教學生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學習的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提

及給外國人寫信，故選九

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉

相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

3.閱讀理解

CharityWalkin2017

Sunday18thJune2017

10:00am-Register（登記）

10:30am--WalkBegins

18th~24thJune

Venue（場地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ

c，

Walkregistrationfee(登記費用):

Adults:$5(ontheday$7)

Children:$3(ontheday$4)

Under5yearsold:free

BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45?$11.50for_1

adultsand$5.15?$5.70forchildren)

Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.

Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat0121788□1143oremail

centre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregister

andpayonline.

RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@

(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom.

A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow

(2)Thewalkwillbegin.

A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am

(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregisterson

theday,theywillpay.

A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7

(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseand

grounds.

A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45

(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregister

C.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpay

online.可知海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am??WalkBegins,可知在上午10點半開始，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提

前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一

共是13美元，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費用后，可以免費進入ClintonHouseand

grounds,故選A。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.M

知寵物不能進入房子和花園，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.Heis

knownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworking

inmygarage(車庫);andheaskedifIcouldfixit,"saysMick,now53.

Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsif

theyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktook

partsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,

andduringtheyear;hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotableto

affordnewones.

"Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsor

theseatsandusethem,"hesays.

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newly

repairedbikes.They1refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoput

wastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".

Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeour

bikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."

(1)WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

(2)Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.

A.sentapostonFacebookB.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops

(3)Theunderlinedword"ones"refersto"

A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages

(4)Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.

③havearestinthesofa②studyhard

③recyclewastethings④gethighmarks

⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikes

A.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.

①②⑥

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MickPolly'sgarageB."New”b汰esandaheart

C.AsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromridingbikes

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人"，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的

孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可

知在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車，故選D?

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,

askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行車輪子壞了。米克在facebook

上發(fā)了一個帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkids可知他已經(jīng)為當?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩?/p>

了許多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes,自行車，故選

B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearn

howtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.可知他們

是免費的，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達成一致：他們必須學會如何把浪費的東西好好利

用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學校學習。故選A。

(5)主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人"，在過去的5年里他已

經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié))endsonFebruary15,butherein

Japanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay-is

WhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine*sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenare

usuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreat

chancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhite

becauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!

Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)and

male(男性的)friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaand

Taiwan,China.

(1)InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14B.February15C.March14D.March15

(2)What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDayD.WhiteDayinJapan

(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.SouthKorea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15?可知日本情人節(jié)直到3

月15日結(jié)束，故選Do

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice,可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，

故選Ao

(3)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDay

isagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite

Day.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。

（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。

（5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日

本，即Japan,故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesinthe

world.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu's

islandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火

ill）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,

peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbing

Yasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitby

flyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（極限運動）.

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalled

landdiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-

withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthis

amazingactivity.

（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項

活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人

來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最

近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyou

knowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世

紀的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。

(5)名山節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerous

activitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為

游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火

山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum.Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcan

finddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!

Look,howbigthelollipops(棱棱糠)are!Peoplecanrideonthem,

^anttotaste&eicecream?Becareful-theicecreambalkarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100￡ailedproductsmthemuseumSomeof

山書comefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

:andlearnsomethingfromthem.

.

CancunUndenviterMuseum,Mexico

■M

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdixe(潛水)or

takeaglassboatintoitDonnhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures(石音像).E雙hsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeof

enxironmentalh^friendlymaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

?-MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia《

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.：

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall:

overtheworldwho\vanttolocktheirmemories.EachoftheI

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????■

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物

館。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是

對的，故選C。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博

物館，博物館是體驗文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouth

Korea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupport

therightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswith

Westernmen;instead,theybowslightly.

Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshake

isoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother;alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectful

totouchthebackofthehand.

ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisor

herrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relatives

andfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwitha

politenodorahandshake.

(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.

A.meetforthefirsttime

B.beclosefriends

C.beinasocialsituation

D.beinaformalsituation

(2)InBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.

A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug

(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?

A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.

B.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.

C.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.

D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候

習俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的

朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知，邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密

的朋友，故選Bo

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)alighthugisoftengivent。eachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之間輕

輕擁抱一下很常見，故選Do

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知,在

加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故選Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬運工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)Whichofthefollowingis