2025年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、完形填空1．Asachild，Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas（1）.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe（2），butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwasdangeroustogetclosetorivers.Atlast，mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday，shemademesitatthedeskand（3）foranhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then，my（4），aschoolteacher，cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto（5）onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat，justputitdownandchooseanotherone，"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypages（6）myunclesuggested，Iwasrolling（打滾）onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor（愚蠢的國(guó)王）!Next，Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton，Iwasabletounderstandthestories（7）.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.Ifellinlove（8）JourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto（9）thebook.Tothisday，Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe（10）books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment，teachyousomethingnew，andevenchangeyourlife.（1）A．excitedB．worriedC．surprisedD．pleased（2）A．jobB．truthC．promiseD．idea（3）A．readB．moveC．jumpD．cook（4）A．grandpaB．neighborC．uncleD．father（5）A．collectB．chooseC．lendD．share（6）A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)lthough（7）A．easilyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．luckily（8）A．a(chǎn)tB．outC．onD．with（9）A．handinB．putdownC．turnoffD．lookup（10）A．longB．politeC．rightD．silent二、閱讀理解2．Let'smakeourowncloud!Haveyoueverwonderedhowcloudsform（形成）？Hereisafunandeasyexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）tomakeourowncloudathome!Materials?Awideglassjar（玻璃罐）withalid（蓋子）?Veryhotwater?Someice?AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultsArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappeared（消失）soon.（1）Whoisadvisedtodealwithmatcheswhenmakingacloud？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Babies.D.Boys.（2）Howmanystepsaretheretomakeacloud？A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.D.Nine.（3）Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？A.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.AChinesetextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbook.3．Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals，therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，higherscores，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofa______year.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（麥粉），salt，waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthernChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.Stir﹣fried（炒的）niangaowithsugarisquitepopular.AnditisbelievedthatchickensoupniangaoshouldbemadeineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit？（1）Whendopeopleusuallyeatniangaoaccordingtothepassage？A.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.B.DuringtheLanternFestival.C.DuringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichshouldbeputin______inParagraph3？A.luckyB.hardC.poorD.different（3）PeopleintheofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.eastB.southC.westD.north（4）WhatisParagraph5talkingabout？A.Thetastesofniangao.B.Themeaningsofniangao.C.Thewaysofeatingniangao.D.Theshapesofniangao.4．Arevideogamesbadforourchildren？Today，manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Thisinformationtellsusthattheadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）anddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople，videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights，funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook，youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.What'smore，videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination（想象力）.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings，likedrawing，tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.However，anewstudyshowsthatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.Firstly，manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Besides，ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework，theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally，videogamescaninfluencechildren'ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves，theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Allinall，itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）.Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A.Kids.B.Computers.C.Videogames.D.Parents.（2）Whichdisadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）ofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage？a.Leadtobadgrades.b.Makekidsfeelbored.c.Leadtohealthproblems.d.Influencechildren'ssocialskills.A.a，b，cB.b，c，dC.a，c，dD.a，b，d（3）Whoisthisarticlewrittenfor？A.Scientist.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers.（4）What'sthebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.5．WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，myteacheraskedourclassthequestion，"Whatdoes'doingtherightthing'meantoyou？"Sheaskedustothinkaboutitontheweekend.Thewholeweekend，Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpress（使留下深刻印象）myteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents，calledmygrandmother，andaskedneighbors.Everyonehadgoodanswers，butIdidn'tthinkIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoon，myparentstookmetomyAuntCindy'shouse.Afterdinner，myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour﹣year﹣oldcousinAndrea.IturnedontheTVandfoundacartoonforAndrea，andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.Istilldidn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtowrite.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing？"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat'doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy，"shesaid."Okay，tellmetheanswer，"Isaid."Doingtherightthingmeans：Benicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Dowhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty.Gainsomeknowledgeandnewabilities.Don'twastewaterandelectricity…"IlookedatAndreainsurprise.Shenotonlyansweredaverydifficultquestionforme，butalsomademeeasilyfollowallherrules.SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome，IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater，myteacherreturnedeveryone'sarticles.IreceivedanA+alongwithalittlenotefrommyteacher—AlwaysdotherightthingandgiveAndreaanA+，too!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Gain"meanintheParagraph7？A.瀏覽B.改正C.影響D.獲得（2）Whendidthewriterprobablywriteherarticle？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayevening.（3）Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritethearticle？A.Toaskstudentstodotherightthingallthetime.B.Tomakestudentsbenicetotheirfamily.C.Toadvisestudentstoaskforhelpfromothers.D.Totellstudentstoadmireothers.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Thewriterwon'tdowhatherparentssay.B.Thewritermaysaythankstohercousin.C.Thewritermaybestrictwithherfriends.D.Thewriterwillprobablywastepaperandwater.6．Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Peopleusebambootomaketables，clothes，medicine，andmusicalinstruments.Pandaseatbambooeveryday，butpeoplecanalsoeatit.（2）Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthekindofbamboo，theearthandtheseason.Bamboogrowsabout3﹣10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical（熱帶的）areas.（3）BambooplantsarefoundinAsia，Australia，partsofAfrica，andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Becauseit'sverystrong，ancientpeopleusedittobuildhouses，boats，andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuanalmost1，000yearsago.（4）Aswecansee，bambooisreallyimportantasapartofhistory.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1，000usesforit.C.Oneofthefastestgrowingplantsintheworldisbamboo.D.Bambooislight.E.Italsocanbefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。7．A：Hello，uncleJohn!B：Hello，Bob!（1）Youlookworriedandupset.A：（2）Ireallyneedyourhelp.B：Whatdoyoumean？A：Well，（3）ButnowitbecomesmoreandmoredifficultsinceIaminGradeNine.Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaybasketball.B：Maybeyourparentsareright.（4）A：Isee.IdowellinallmylessonsandIthinkIshouldbeallowedtodothethingsthatI'minterestedin.B：OK.（5）A：Thankyou，uncleJohn.It'sverykindofyou.A.Studymustcomefirst.B.I'lltalkwithyourparentsabouttheproblem.C.Ihaveaproblem.D.What'swrongwithyou？E.theproblemisthatIlovebasketball.四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。8．Schoolrulesplayanimportantpartinourstudents'life.Herearesomerulesin（1）（we）school.Let'shavealook.Theschoolisn'tstrictaboutmostthings，butthere（2）（be）afewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—clothes.Youcanmakemany（3）（choice），butyoucan'twearjeanswithholesinthem.Youshouldwearcomfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoitisnecessaryto（4）（bring）somewarmclothes.（5）（two），theschoolisverystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucanbringthem，butyouare（6）（require）tohandinthephonesbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilentmode（模式）.Andyoucanbringfoodtoschool，（7）youmusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Allinall，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.You（8）（real）don'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.But（9）（follow）therulesisnecessary.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules."Ruleshelpustobe（10）betterperson.五、選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。9．hard，areproudof，on，swim，better，beinterestedin，player，win，who，givingupPanZhanleisafamousswimmerinChina.Hewasborn（1）August4，2004，inZhejiang.PanZhanle（2）swimmingatanearlyage.Hestartedtopractice（3）whenhewasfouryearsold.Hetrained（4）withthehelpofhisteacherandhasmadegreatachievements（成就）.Hebecameakey（5）fortheChineseswimmingteam.InAugust2024，he（6）thegoldmedalinthemen's100﹣meterfreestylefinal（100米自由泳決賽）attheParisOlympicswithatimeof46.40seconds（秒），breakingtheworldrecord.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldmedalforChina.Themedalisnotonlyfromhishardworkbutalsohisspiritofnever（7）.Atthesametime，hissuccessencouragesyoungpeople（8）loveswimming.Allofus（9）him.WebelievethatPanZhanlewillhavea（10）futureandcontinuetocreatemoreachievementsforChina.六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每空詞數(shù)不限）。10．Topic：Payingattentiontohunger.FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblemEatingalot，butstilllosingweight.Theproblemsinthehead?WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（社交媒體）.?Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.ThelifestyleEatingtoolittle，exercisingtoomuch，orboth.Waystosolve?Spendinglesstimeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.?Sayingnotofoodwhenyouarenothungry.?Changingyourdiet.Doyoualwaysfeel（1）？Maybeyoushouldpayattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.Thefirstcausemaybea（2）.Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It'snormaltobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，it'spossibleforyoutoeatalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（媒體）.Also，themoreyoueat，the（3）yourstomachgets，andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Forexample，youeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，howtosolvetheproblem？Thereare（4）waystosolveit.First，reduce（減少）yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Besides，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，（5）yourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纖維），protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andhealthyfats.七、書面表達(dá)11．假如你是英語(yǔ)課代表李華，你們班開展了話題為"我最喜歡的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)類型"的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖給你的筆友Peter寫一封信。MyfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework內(nèi)容包括：（1）討論話題：我最喜歡的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)類型；（2）簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容；（3）說(shuō)說(shuō)你最喜歡的作業(yè)類型及原因。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名；（2）內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：havealivelydiscussion進(jìn)行一次熱烈的討論DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？_____Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2025年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．Asachild，Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas（1）B.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe（2）D，butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwasdangeroustogetclosetorivers.Atlast，mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday，shemademesitatthedeskand（3）Aforanhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then，my（4）C，aschoolteacher，cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto（5）Bonebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat，justputitdownandchooseanotherone，"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypages（6）Cmyunclesuggested，Iwasrolling（打滾）onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor（愚蠢的國(guó)王）!Next，Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton，Iwasabletounderstandthestories（7）A.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.Ifellinlove（8）DJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto（9）Bthebook.Tothisday，Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe（10）Cbooks.They'llgiveyouenjoyment，teachyousomethingnew，andevenchangeyourlife.（1）A．excitedB．worriedC．surprisedD．pleased（2）A．jobB．truthC．promiseD．idea（3）A．readB．moveC．jumpD．cook（4）A．grandpaB．neighborC．uncleD．father（5）A．collectB．chooseC．lendD．share（6）A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)lthough（7）A．easilyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．luckily（8）A．a(chǎn)tB．outC．onD．with（9）A．handinB．putdownC．turnoffD．lookup（10）A．longB．politeC．rightD．silent【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我小時(shí)候很活躍，幾乎每天都在跑來(lái)跑去并受傷。我的媽媽很擔(dān)心。excited激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的；pleased滿意的。根據(jù)andgettinghurtalmosteveryday.（幾乎每天受傷。）可知，孩子每天受傷，媽媽應(yīng)是會(huì)擔(dān)心，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)鄰居建議我學(xué)釣魚。我喜歡這個(gè)想法，但我媽媽拒絕了。job工作；truth真相；promise承諾；idea想法。根據(jù)Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe…，butmymomsaidno.（一個(gè)鄰居建議我學(xué)釣魚。我喜歡這個(gè)……，但我媽媽拒絕了。）可知，作者喜歡鄰居的建議，即學(xué)釣魚的想法。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，我媽媽有了另一個(gè)主意。每天她讓我坐在桌前讀一個(gè)小時(shí)的書。read讀；move移動(dòng)；jump跳；cook做飯。根據(jù)Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.（我討厭讀書，哭了很多。）可知，媽媽讓作者坐在桌前讀書。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：然后，我的叔叔，一位學(xué)校老師，來(lái)幫助我。grandpa爺爺；neighbor鄰居；uncle叔叔；father父親。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadvice.（如果你還沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)閱讀的樂(lè)趣，那就聽從我叔叔的建議。）可知，來(lái)幫助作者的是他的叔叔。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他帶我到我的桌前，讓我選擇一本書。collect收集；choose選擇；lend借出；share分享。根據(jù)Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto…onebook.（他帶我到我的桌前，讓我……一本書。）可知，叔叔讓作者選擇一本書，故選B。（6）考查連詞。句意：在我按照叔叔的建議讀了二十頁(yè)之后，我笑得在地上打滾。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；as按照；although盡管。根據(jù)AfterIreadtwentypages…myunclesuggested（在我……叔叔的建議讀了二十頁(yè)之后）可知，作者是按照叔叔的建議讀了二十頁(yè)，故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我能夠輕松地理解這些故事。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔細(xì)地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)Astimewenton，Iwasabletounderstandthestories….（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我能夠……理解這些故事。）可知，作者能夠輕松地理解故事。故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：我愛上了《西游記》。at在；out外面；on在……上；with和……一起。根據(jù)Ifellinlove…JourneytotheWest.（我愛上……《西游記》。）可知，作者愛上了《西游記》。fallinlovewith愛上。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但我不想放下這本書。handin上交；putdown放下；turnoff關(guān)閉；lookup查閱。根據(jù)ButIdidn'twantto…thebook.（但我不想……這本書。）可知，作者不想放下這本書。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：如果你還沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)閱讀的樂(lè)趣，聽從我叔叔的建議，找到合適的書。long長(zhǎng)的；polite禮貌的；right合適的；silent安靜的。根據(jù)Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe…books.（如果你還沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)閱讀的樂(lè)趣，聽從我叔叔的建議，找到……書。）可知，作者建議找到合適的書。故選C。二、閱讀理解2．Let'smakeourowncloud!Haveyoueverwonderedhowcloudsform（形成）？Hereisafunandeasyexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）tomakeourowncloudathome!Materials?Awideglassjar（玻璃罐）withalid（蓋子）?Veryhotwater?Someice?AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultsArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappeared（消失）soon.（1）Whoisadvisedtodealwithmatcheswhenmakingacloud？AA.Parents.B.Children.C.Babies.D.Boys.（2）Howmanystepsaretheretomakeacloud？BA.Four.B.Five.C.Three.D.Nine.（3）Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？AA.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？CA.AChinesetextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbook.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!"（非常重要！只有父母可以處理火柴?。┛芍谥谱髟频膶?shí)驗(yàn)中，建議由父母來(lái)處理火柴。A選項(xiàng)"Parents."（父母），符合文中要求，該選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)"Children."（孩子們），文中明確說(shuō)只有父母能處理火柴，所以該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)"Babies."（嬰兒），嬰兒更不適合處理火柴，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)"Boys."（男孩們），同樣不符合文中規(guī)定，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Steps"部分的內(nèi)容，依次為：1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.（把蓋子倒過(guò)來(lái)，裝滿冰。）；2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.（在罐子里裝大約1.5厘米深的非常熱的水。）；3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（讓你的父母點(diǎn)燃一根火柴。然后在罐子上方吹滅火柴。把冒煙的火柴棒放在罐子里。）；4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.（迅速把裝有冰的蓋子放在罐子上。完全蓋住罐子。）；5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!（讓云形成幾分鐘。然后取下蓋子，看看云！）。一共有五個(gè)步驟。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Results"部分"Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappeared（消失）soon."（一朵真正的云出現(xiàn)了。但它不是圓形的，而且很快就消失了。）可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是出現(xiàn)了一朵真正的云。A選項(xiàng)"Arealcloudcomesup."（一朵真正的云出現(xiàn)了。），符合實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，該選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)"Thecloudisround."（云是圓形的。），與文中"itisnotround"不符，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)"Thecloudlastsafewhours."（云持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。），文中說(shuō)"itdisappeared（消失）soon"，不是持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)"Theclouddoesn'tdisappear."（云不會(huì)消失。），與原文不符，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)在家制作云的有趣且簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，包括所需材料、步驟以及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，是關(guān)于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)"AChinesetextbook."（一本語(yǔ)文課本），語(yǔ)文課本主要是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言文字等方面的內(nèi)容，不會(huì)有這樣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)"Astorybook."（一本故事書），故事書主要是講故事的，與本文科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容不符，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)"Asciencemagazine."（一本科學(xué)雜志），科學(xué)雜志通常會(huì)包含各種科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和科普知識(shí)，本文符合科學(xué)雜志的內(nèi)容范疇，該選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)"Atravelbook."（一本旅游書），旅游書主要是關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)、旅游攻略等方面的內(nèi)容，與本文無(wú)關(guān)，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。3．Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals，therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，higherscores，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofa______year.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（麥粉），salt，waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthernChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.Stir﹣fried（炒的）niangaowithsugarisquitepopular.AnditisbelievedthatchickensoupniangaoshouldbemadeineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit？（1）Whendopeopleusuallyeatniangaoaccordingtothepassage？DA.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.B.DuringtheLanternFestival.C.DuringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichshouldbeputin______inParagraph3？AA.luckyB.hardC.poorD.different（3）PeopleintheBofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.eastB.southC.westD.north（4）WhatisParagraph5talkingabout？CA.Thetastesofniangao.B.Themeaningsofniangao.C.Thewaysofeatingniangao.D.Theshapesofniangao.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival."（年糕是一種中國(guó)新年年糕，由糯米制成。它在春節(jié)期間非常受歡迎。）可知，年糕在春節(jié)期間很受歡迎。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，higherscores，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofa...year."（niangao的發(fā)音聽起來(lái)像year和high，這意味著更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分?jǐn)?shù)、孩子的成長(zhǎng)，通常意味著一年的希望。）可知，年糕的發(fā)音象征著"年年高"，預(yù)示著收入增加、工作更好、成績(jī)更高、孩子成長(zhǎng)等，因此填入的詞應(yīng)為"幸運(yùn)的"。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthernChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth."（味道可分為兩大類：中國(guó)北方的甜娘和南方的甜娘或咸娘。）可知，南方人喜歡吃咸年糕。故選B。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段"Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.Stir﹣fried（炒的）niangaowithsugarisquitepopular.AnditisbelievedthatchickensoupniangaoshouldbemadeineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）."（人們用許多不同的方式烹飪娘炮。加糖炒年糕很受歡迎。人們相信，每個(gè)家庭都應(yīng)該在除夕夜做年糕雞湯。）可知，第五段主要討論年糕的食用方式。故選C。4．Arevideogamesbadforourchildren？Today，manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Thisinformationtellsusthattheadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）anddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople，videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights，funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook，youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.What'smore，videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination（想象力）.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings，likedrawing，tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.However，anewstudyshowsthatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.Firstly，manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Besides，ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework，theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally，videogamescaninfluencechildren'ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves，theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Allinall，itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）.Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？AA.Kids.B.Computers.C.Videogames.D.Parents.（2）Whichdisadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）ofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage？Ca.Leadtobadgrades.b.Makekidsfeelbored.c.Leadtohealthproblems.d.Influencechildren'ssocialskills.A.a，b，cB.b，c，dC.a，c，dD.a，b，d（3）Whoisthisarticlewrittenfor？BA.Scientist.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers.（4）What'sthebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavehavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly."（它們讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式思考，他們必須迅速移動(dòng)他們的手和眼睛。）可知，電子游戲讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式思考，他們必須快速移動(dòng)他們的手和眼睛，they代指的是孩子。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)第四段"Firstly，manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Besides，ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework，theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally，videogamescaninfluencechildren'ssocialskills."（首先，許多孩子花太多時(shí)間在電腦上玩游戲，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。此外，如果孩子花太多的時(shí)間玩游戲而不是做作業(yè)，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校會(huì)有問(wèn)題，得到不好的成績(jī)。最后，電子游戲會(huì)影響孩子的社交技能。）可知，電子游戲的缺點(diǎn)有：引起健康問(wèn)題、成績(jī)會(huì)變差以及影響社交能力。a，c，d在文中涉及到。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem."（父母應(yīng)該知道孩子們?cè)谕媸裁从螒颍硕嗌贂r(shí)間在這些游戲上。）可知文章是寫給父母的，故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述了現(xiàn)如今孩子玩電子游戲的情況，并說(shuō)出這既有好處也有壞處；第二、三段主要說(shuō)電子游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有趣以及有教育意義；第四段說(shuō)電子游戲的缺點(diǎn)；第五段再次總結(jié)說(shuō)明電子游戲有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，并提醒家長(zhǎng)要多加重視，因此B選項(xiàng)總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選B。5．WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，myteacheraskedourclassthequestion，"Whatdoes'doingtherightthing'meantoyou？"Sheaskedustothinkaboutitontheweekend.Thewholeweekend，Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpress（使留下深刻印象）myteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents，calledmygrandmother，andaskedneighbors.Everyonehadgoodanswers，butIdidn'tthinkIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoon，myparentstookmetomyAuntCindy'shouse.Afterdinner，myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour﹣year﹣oldcousinAndrea.IturnedontheTVandfoundacartoonforAndrea，andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.Istilldidn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtowrite.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing？"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat'doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy，"shesaid."Okay，tellmetheanswer，"Isaid."Doingtherightthingmeans：Benicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Dowhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty.Gainsomeknowledgeandnewabilities.Don'twastewaterandelectricity…"IlookedatAndreainsurprise.Shenotonlyansweredaverydifficultquestionforme，butalsomademeeasilyfollowallherrules.SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome，IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater，mytea