新教材牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)各單元課時(shí)練習(xí)題及單元測(cè)驗(yàn)

牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)練習(xí)題Unit1Foodmatters -1-課時(shí)作業(yè)1 -1-課時(shí)作業(yè)2 -9-課時(shí)作業(yè)3 -18-單元綜合檢測(cè) -26-Unit2Theuniversallanguage -48-課時(shí)作業(yè)1 -48-課時(shí)作業(yè)2 -56-課時(shí)作業(yè)3 -65-單元綜合檢測(cè) -73-Unit3TheArtOfPainting -94-課時(shí)作業(yè)1 -94-課時(shí)作業(yè)2 -102-課時(shí)作業(yè)3 -111-單元綜合檢測(cè) -118-Unit4Exploringpoetry -139-課時(shí)作業(yè)1 -139-課時(shí)作業(yè)2 -146-課時(shí)作業(yè)3 -155-單元綜合檢測(cè) -162-Unit1Foodmatters課時(shí)作業(yè)1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheCentralBankhaslowered(降低)interestratesby2percent.2．Hepaused，waitingforhertodigest(領(lǐng)會(huì))theinformation.3．Thelaboursecretarysaidthereformswouldgenerate(產(chǎn)生)newjobs.4．Thegreatadvantageofhome-grownorangesistheirmagnificentflavour(味道)．5．Bicyclelanescanrelieve(緩解)trafficjambyseparatingbicyclesfromcars.6．Helmetscangivecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurity(安全)．7．Shelaidthebabydowngently(輕柔地)onthebed.8．Ababy'sneedforfoodcanvary(變化)fromdaytoday.9．Themood(氛圍)ofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.10．Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily(貪婪地)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解AThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin，derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread，andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact，apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza，PizzaMargherita，wasinventedin1890，whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated，theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato)，green(basil)，andwhite(mozzarella)．Supposedly，thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：●Thefirstpizzeria，AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba，wasopenedin1830inNaples.●InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.●ThefirstPizzaHut，thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了披薩的歷史起源。1．What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waysofmakingpizza.B．Thehistoryofpizza.C．Varietiesofpizza.D．Storiesaboutpizza.B[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了披薩的歷史起源。故選B。]2．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A．Separated. B．Adapted.C．Originated. D．Transformed.C[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy”可知，此處說(shuō)的是披薩起源于希臘單詞“pēktos”，故畫線詞意為“發(fā)源，開始”，故選C。]3．Howwaspizzafirststarted?A．AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese.B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西紅柿作為配料，由此開創(chuàng)了披薩這種食品，故選B。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld”和“Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.”可知，披薩現(xiàn)在在全世界依然很受歡迎，故選A。]BAuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn'treallymyaunt，andoutoffear，Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(輕笑)andmymotherlooksternly(嚴(yán)厲地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful，andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions，soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman，mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried，andhadnolivingheirs(繼承人)．Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam，andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart，aslongasAuntFanniewasalive，shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear，afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter，”shesaid，“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher，soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox，putitinmydresserdrawer，andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth，butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisyourrelationships，andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily，thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)講述Fannie姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向我們說(shuō)明金錢只可以暫時(shí)讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友、家人們一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光才會(huì)讓我們變得真正富有。5．Wheredidthe“fear”mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?A．Thatyear'sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.B．AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.C．Theauthor'smothercouldn'thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.D．TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn'treallymyaunt，andoutoffear，Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckleandmymotherlooksternlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful，andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.”可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐懼”，是因?yàn)樽髡咧婪Q呼Fannie阿姨“藍(lán)莓果醬女士”是不禮貌的。故選D。]6．Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________．A．AuntFanniehadnochildrenB．AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipeC．theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejamD．theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamaloneA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“shehadnevermarried，andhadnolivingheirs”可知，她從未結(jié)過(guò)婚，也沒有繼承人。由此可知，F(xiàn)annie姨媽沒有孩子。故選A。]7．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?A．Disgusted. B．Surprised.C．Affectionate. D．Disappointed.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckleandmymotherlooksternlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful，andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.”以及第二段中“Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart，aslongasAuntFanniewasalive，shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.”可推知，作者的媽媽不允許丈夫和作者不禮貌地稱呼Fannie姨媽“藍(lán)莓果醬女士”，以及雖然已經(jīng)知道果醬的做法，還是要在Fannie姨媽在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候才制作這種果醬，可推知，作者的母親對(duì)Fannie姨媽很有感情。故選C。]8．Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A．Tomakenewfriendseasily.B．Nottoputapriceongenerosity.C．Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.D．Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth，butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisyourrelationships，andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily，thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.”可推知，作者想告訴我們要珍惜與家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)間。故選D。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Winterisoftenbitterlycold，whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill，therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing，coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.1．Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible，therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands，sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.2.Butifthat'snotavailable，useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑)．3．Avoidtouchingyoureyes，noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)4，butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample，gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople5．Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair，sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing，snifflingandcoughingperson.A．It'snoguaranteeB．TakecareofyourfaceC．KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD．ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE．ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF．Ifsomeonearoundyouissick，thenkeepyourdistanceG．Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife【語(yǔ)篇解讀】冬天常常非常冷，這使得我們更多地待在室內(nèi)而不愿出去鍛煉。而打噴嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使這些房間成為病毒的棲息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的簡(jiǎn)單建議。1．E[根據(jù)下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”觸碰門把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人與人之間很容易傳播，故選E。]2．D[根據(jù)上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)要多洗手，故下文應(yīng)為說(shuō)明如何洗手，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故選D。]3．C[根據(jù)下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes，noseandmouthwithyourhands.”避免用手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴?？芍?，眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是臉上的器官，因此本句應(yīng)為“讓手遠(yuǎn)離你的臉”，故選C。]4．A[根據(jù)下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu”可知，注射流感疫苗會(huì)降低患流感的幾率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保證不被傳染，故選A。]5．F[根據(jù)下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair，sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing，snifflingandcoughingperson.”病毒很容易在空氣中傳播，所以你和打噴嚏、擤鼻涕和咳嗽的人之間至少要保持6英尺的距離，可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要和周圍生病的人保持距離。故選F。]課時(shí)作業(yè)2Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)asecurityofficer.2．Wecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)there.3．Theyoftenseemtodislike(dislike)beingquestioned.4．Hisnewideawastomake(make)theshellshapeontheroofintotheshapeofaball.5．Itisessentialtoknow(know)somethingaboutacomputer.6．YoungWertherthrewhimself(him)intonaturetofeeltheforceoflifeandthejoyofliving.7．Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagoodimpression(impress)onme.8．Itisourdutytokeep(keep)ourenvironmentcleanandtidy.9．It'spossibletogive(give)withoutloving，butitisnotpossibletolovewithoutgiving.10．Herjobistolook(look)afterthechildren.Ⅱ.閱讀理解WhengoldwasdiscoveredinColoma，Californiain1848，newstravelledfastandmanywenttheretofindtheirfortune.Before1849，Californiawasaplacefocusingmainlyonagriculture.Aswordofthegolddiscoveryspread，manypeoplelefttheirfieldstoseektheirfortune.Withmoreandmoretravellersarriving，restaurantsandhotelswerebuilttofeedandaccommodate(提供住宿)them.Ontheminingsites，menwereoftenforcedtocookforthemselvessincefewgolddiggerswerewomen.Intheearlydays，bothfoodandricheswereplentifulandminerscoulduncover$2，000worthofgoldinjustoneday.Whenitcametofood，therewereplentyofwildanimalstobehunted，andmeat，beansandcoffeecouldbepurchasedatareasonableprice.Timesappearedtobegood.Overtime，becausethemajorityoffoodinCaliforniahadtobeimported，itbecameveryexpensive.Simplefoodslikeeggsandbreadweresoldforonedollarapiecein1849.Besides，fruitandvegetableswerescarce(缺乏的)．Therefore，manygolddiggerscouldn'tgetenoughfood，andsomeevenhadnofoodatallatlast.Butthegolddiggersalsohatedtotearthemselvesawayfromtheirsearchforgoldandturnedtoquickandsimplemealsthatcouldbecookedoverhotashes.DuringtheGoldRush，SanFrancisco'sfamoussourdough(酸面團(tuán))breadbecameamaintypeoffood.Minerswouldoftenbuyapieceinthemorningthatwouldbeeatenslowlythroughouttheday.TheBoudinfamily，whocamefromFrance，waspartlyresponsibleforputtingSanFranciscosourdoughonthemap.TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesamesourdough，apieceofso-calledmotherdoughsince1849.Andwhenthe1906earthquakehit，LouiseBoudinmanagedtosavesomesourdough，ensuringthateachpieceofbreadthatcamefromthebakerywouldbelinkedthroughouthistory.SofartheBoudinbakeryhasremainedinCalifornia，usingthesourdoughthatisthesameastheonein1849.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)加利福尼亞淘金熱時(shí)期的一種食物——舊金山酸面團(tuán)面包的由來(lái)。1．WhatchangetookplaceinCaliforniaafter1849?A．Theenvironmentgotdamagedbygolddiggers.B．Golddiggersfromoutsidebecameitsmainpopulation.C．Thegoldindustrypushedeachotherforward.D．BusinessofeatingandlivingdevelopedduetotheGoldRush.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Before1849，California...focusingmainlyon...”及“With...restaurantsandhotelswerebuiltto...”可知，1849年后，隨著淘金者的涌入，加利福尼亞的餐飲住宿業(yè)發(fā)展了起來(lái)。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutgolddiggersfromParagraph3?A．Manysadlyleftwithoutanygold.B．Manyhadtobringfoodfromhome.C．Manylikelyendedupwithpoorhealth.D．Manyprobablyturnedtouniqueingredients.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...fruitandvegetableswerescarce...manygolddiggerscouldn'tgetenoughfood，andsomeevenhadnofoodatallatlast.”可推斷，由于食物短缺，淘金者的健康受到影響，身體很可能變差。]3．What'sBoudinfamily'scontributiontoCalifornia?A．Helpingdiscoverlotsofgoldthere.B．Rescuingmanypeoplefromtheearthquake.C．CreatingatypeoftastybreadforCaliformans.D．PassingdownsomefoodcultureintheGoldRush.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesamesourdough...wouldbelinkedthroughouthistory.”可知，Boudinbakery一直使用從淘金熱時(shí)期延續(xù)至今的酸面團(tuán)，傳承了淘金熱時(shí)期的飲食文化。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOriginofSanFranciscoSourdoughB．TheHistoricalChangesofCaliforniaC．TheToughLifeofEarlyGoldDiggersD．TheRiseandFalloftheGoldRushA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)加利福尼亞淘金熱時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的一種酸面團(tuán)面包。]Ⅲ.完形填空Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus，Ijustheldhishand1，butitstillcouldn'tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto2thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends，no3teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof4．Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand5tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus，my6continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway，Icouldn'thelp7．Beinglonely，Iwasvery8intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy9，therehewas!Hestoodthere，makingtheshapeofaheartto10meandmouthingtome，“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas11tomethatmyfatherhadseenmecryingsohe12theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere13andthatmyfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim.Withhis14，I'mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather'sDay，andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachotherbut15eachother.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了“我”在新學(xué)校上二年級(jí)的第一天感到非常的焦慮和緊張。父親害怕“我”不適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，選擇在學(xué)校偷偷陪著“我”。當(dāng)“我”望向窗外時(shí)，父親對(duì)“我”比了一個(gè)心來(lái)安慰我。1．A.calmly B．gentlyC．sincerely D．firmlyD[通過(guò)下文“itstillcouldn'tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety”可知，作者第一天上學(xué)非常緊張，所以這時(shí)緊緊地牽著父親的手。故選D。]2．A.callon B．engageinC．a(chǎn)daptto D．learnfromC[根據(jù)上文“Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.”以及下文“thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends”可知，作者是第一天到這個(gè)新學(xué)校上學(xué)，在學(xué)校里沒有認(rèn)識(shí)的人，所以不得不去適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C。]3．A.familiar B．normalC．motivated D．strictA[根據(jù)上文“thisnewenvironmentataschool”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校對(duì)于作者是全新的，所以里面沒有熟悉的老師。故選A。]4．A.fantasies B．energyC．hope D．challengesD[根據(jù)上文“myclearsenseoffearandanxiety”以及“thisnewenvironmentataschool”可知，作者對(duì)于新環(huán)境感到十分害怕和擔(dān)憂，所以作者感覺充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。]5．A.waved B．wentC．listened D．pointedA[根據(jù)上文“Theschoolbuspulledup.”可知，校車到站了，作者要離開父親去學(xué)校了，所以要揮手和父親告別。故選A。]6．A.ambition B．sadnessC．curiosity D．shockB[根據(jù)下文“Iturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad”可知，作者再次轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)和父親說(shuō)再見，由此可知，作者非常舍不得離開父親，心里十分難過(guò)。故選B。]7．A.blaming B．thinkingC．jumping D．cryingD[根據(jù)下文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”可知，作者一離開父親就難過(guò)地哭了起來(lái)。故選D。]8．A.ashamed B．puzzledC．inactive D．excitedC[根據(jù)上文“beinglonely”可知，作者在學(xué)校非常的孤獨(dú)，所以很不活躍。故選C。]9．A.embarrassment B．regretC．a(chǎn)musement D．surpriseD[根據(jù)上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父親。所以當(dāng)作者看到父親在窗外時(shí)，感到大吃一驚。故選D。]10．A.approve B．instructC．comfort D．praiseC[根據(jù)父親所說(shuō)的“Everythingwillbeokay.”可知，父親是在安慰作者。故選C。]11．A.important B．unknownC．strange D．commonB[根據(jù)上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者想看到父親，由此推斷出作者對(duì)父親所做的一切都不知道。故選B。]12．A.followed B．stoppedC．transformed D．controlledA[根據(jù)上文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”以及下文“HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere________andthatmyfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim.”可知，父親在看到作者哭泣后非常擔(dān)心，于是就跟著校車到學(xué)校來(lái)陪伴作者在校的第一天。故選A。]13．A.quietly B．safelyC．nervously D．freelyB[根據(jù)下文“myfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim”可知，父親擔(dān)心作者在新學(xué)校的第一天，所以父親選擇到學(xué)?？纯醋髡呤欠癜踩竭_(dá)并待在那里。故選B。]14．A.education B．understandingC．care D．a(chǎn)dviceC[根據(jù)上文父親對(duì)作者所做的一切可知，父親十分關(guān)心并且照顧作者。故選C。]15．A.supporting B．judgingC．warning D．trainingA[根據(jù)上文“Iwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachother”以及父親對(duì)作者所做的一切可知，作者認(rèn)為愛并不是改變彼此，而是要在處于困境時(shí)支持彼此。故選A。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundredsof1.________(thing)foryouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof2.________(they)andmakedecisions3.________(correct)．Butwithkids4.________(grow)older，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—one5.________isseparatedfromyourparents'.6.________(differ)attitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As7.________result，yourparentsfeelithard8.________(get)usedtothenewsituationwithincreasinganxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeep9.________mindisthatinmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey10.________(be)teensonce.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系，父母管理孩子的衣食住行同時(shí)也幫孩子做決定，但是隨著孩子漸漸長(zhǎng)大他們有了自己的想法后就會(huì)和父母產(chǎn)生矛盾，作者建議雙方都要從對(duì)方的角度看待問(wèn)題，多體諒理解對(duì)方。1．things[考查名詞。thing是可數(shù)名詞指代事情或物，前面有hundredsof來(lái)修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你還是孩子的時(shí)候你父母替你管理許多事情。故填things。]2．themselves[考查代詞。句子“theyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof________(they)”主語(yǔ)they指代上文提到的孩子們，根據(jù)句意他們年齡還不夠大去照顧自己，可知用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。]3．correctly[考查副詞。correct有形容詞和動(dòng)詞兩種用法，意思分別是“正確的”和“修正”，makedecisions“做決定”，是動(dòng)詞詞組，所以應(yīng)用副詞correctly來(lái)修飾。句意：他們年齡還不夠大去照顧自己和做正確的決定。故填correctly。]4．growing[考查動(dòng)詞。這里是“with＋名詞/代詞＋todo/doing/done”的用法，要分析名詞/代詞和后面動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，表示將來(lái)用todo，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系用doing，表示已經(jīng)完成/被動(dòng)用done。kids和grow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用growing。句意：但是隨著孩子長(zhǎng)大，青少年成長(zhǎng)的一部分就是發(fā)展自己的個(gè)性。故填growing。]5．that[考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里one指代前面的identity，并作后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。先行詞是one，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。句意：你自己的個(gè)性和你父母的不同。故填that。]6．Different[考查形容詞。attitudes是名詞，意為“態(tài)度”，所以要用形容詞different來(lái)修飾。句意：對(duì)待事情的不同態(tài)度會(huì)導(dǎo)致紛爭(zhēng)。故填Different。]7．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，用冠詞a。句意：結(jié)果，你的父母感覺很難適應(yīng)新狀況。故填a。]8．toget[考查動(dòng)詞。句型：sb.findit＋形容詞＋todo，這個(gè)句子里的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式toget。句意：你的父母感覺很難適應(yīng)新狀況。故填toget。]9．in[考查介詞。固定搭配keepsth.inmind“記住”，用介詞in。句意：孩子們應(yīng)該記住在大多數(shù)情況下你的父母會(huì)理解你所經(jīng)歷的一切。故填in。]10．were[考查時(shí)態(tài)。once在這里是曾經(jīng)的意思，所以be用一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they，故用were。句意：他們?cè)?jīng)是青少年。故填were。]課時(shí)作業(yè)3Ⅰ.閱讀理解AChildrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones，researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium-rich(含鈣豐富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜)．ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine，whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy，thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU．S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant．”SaidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU．S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake，largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice，twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麥)，two-thirdscupoftofu，or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli，thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer，whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison，saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1，300milligramsadayofcalcium.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了僅喝牛奶不能讓孩子骨骼強(qiáng)健，理想的方式是進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪秤煤}的食物。1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CalciumisMoreImportantThanMilkB．VegetarianDietBecomesPopularC．HowtoGetRidofObesityD．DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs?D[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)研究結(jié)論顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的思想——喝牛奶可滿足孩子對(duì)鈣的需求。除此之外，適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪卟怂彩茄a(bǔ)鈣的途徑，故答案為D項(xiàng)。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Accurate. B．Enough.C．Notenough. D．Inaccurate.C[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“美國(guó)政府逐漸增加每天的鈣的攝入量”可推知，原來(lái)的攝入量是不夠的，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A．Drinkingcow'smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不夠的，還需要適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪秤煤}的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D兩項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第三段中的第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。]4．Wecanseefromthepassagethat________．A．Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU．S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproductsA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，牛奶產(chǎn)品占那些變得肥胖的兒童的脂肪攝入量的25%，由此可推斷牛奶的攝入和兒童的肥胖有關(guān)。]BUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid，“Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy(傻子)．”Indeed，MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules，sheislikelytobecruel.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎，NCP)inChinaandsomeothercountriesisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency，thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andprobablyhasanintermediatehost(中間宿主)．IfitisbelievedthatthevirusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan，HubeiProvince，wherelivewildanimalsweresold.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDr.PeterDaszak，presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance，said，“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale，humanpopulationdensity(密度)，wildlifediversity，andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics(流行病)．”Inancienttimes，peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe(敬畏)．Forexample，theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapailofhumans.Chineseancientsalwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.However，ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools，peopletrytochangeandevenconquernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings，geneticallymodifyplants，capturesomewildandrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess，humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Forexample，cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheatmosphereanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak，BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto“reflectonourrelationshipwithourplant”reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven.Afterall，accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder，“Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明NCP病毒的大爆發(fā)的原因，以及人類是如何侵占地球、濫用地球資源的。并告訴人類自然不是來(lái)參觀的地方，而是我們的家。5．WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheNCPinParagraph2?A．Becauseitresultsfromhumansgoingagainstnature.B．Becauseithascausedwidespreadsuffering.C．Becauseitbrokeoutatthebeginningofthisyear.D．Becauseitissimilartoanotherpandemic.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“However，ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools，peopletrytochangeandevenconquernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings，geneticallymodifyplants，capturesomewildandrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess，humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.”可知，人類這些活動(dòng)是違反大自然規(guī)律的，因?yàn)檫@樣最終引發(fā)了流行疫情的爆發(fā)，故選A。]6．WhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?A．Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.B．It'simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.C．Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.D．Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onaglobalscale，humanpopulationdensity，wildlifediversity，andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics.”判斷出我們應(yīng)該和大自然和諧相處才是正道。D選項(xiàng)切合文意，故選D。]7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Howhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters.B．Howhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarming.C．Howhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature.D．Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.C[段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C切合文意，故選C。]8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．ToreflectontheNCPoutbreak.B．ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.C．Todescribeexperts，predictionsonnewpandemics.D．Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.A[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“it'stimeforpeopleto‘reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet’(到了該人們反思我們和這顆星球的關(guān)系了)”。以及“Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome.(自然不是來(lái)參觀的地方，它是我們的家)”。因此可以推出作者的寫作目的是為了反思NCP疫情的爆發(fā)。故選A。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Growingup'myparentsandolderbrothersallsmoked.Beingachildofthe80s，itwasnormalfortheadultstobesmokinginsideandduringtripsinthecar.Therejustwasn'tthesameawarenessofthedangersofsecond-handsmokeexposurethatthereistoday.IrememberthedaywhenIstartedsmoking.Iwas11.Iwastryingtoimpressoneofthe“badboys”atschool.IstoletobaccofrommyfatherandratherclumsilyrolledacigarettethatItooktoschoolwithme.Smokinggavemeasenseofautonomyandchoiceovermyownlife，andat11itwastheultimateactofrebellion.SoonIgotaddictedtoitandwastakingcigarettesfromdad'spacketsonaregularbasis.Iknewheneverstartedcountingthemuntilhehadlessthanhalfapackleft.AfterawhileIgotcaught