人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語與句型匯-總

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語與句型匯總Unit1What'sthematter?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼；感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone'stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineon…在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone'ssurprise使驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開；從……出去35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageon…用繃帶包扎……37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山44.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完；用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于……48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄【重點(diǎn)句型】1.What'sthematter(withyou)?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形……①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個(gè)人有心臟病，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重點(diǎn)短語】1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople'shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwith…幫助解決……4.usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去……5.carefor關(guān)心；照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在……歲時(shí)8.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈9.cheerup（使）變得更高興10.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用；試行15.workfor為……工作；為……效力16.putup建造；舉起；張貼17.handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給18.callup打電話；召集19.putoff推遲；延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢；募捐22.takeafter與相像；像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25.besimilarto…與……相似26.setup建立；設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響；有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.你從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過來20.takesbforawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直；總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務(wù)24.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31.hangout閑逛32.passsbsth把某物傳給某人33.lendsbsth把某物借給某人34.getsthwet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth討厭做某事36.dochores做雜務(wù)37.helpsb(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來39.buysomesnacks買些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesbtoaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42.makesbdosth使某人做某事43.enoughstress足夠的壓力44.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45.inorderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)47.minddoingsth介意做某事48.dependon依賴；依靠49.developchildren'sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51.doone'spartin(doing)sth做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesbaletter給某人寫信12.callsbup打電話給某人13.surprisesb令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決18.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth拒絕做某事22.offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesbangry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth擔(dān)心某事29.copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成員32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesbpressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb與某人吵架35.competewithsb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除【重點(diǎn)句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.makesure確信；確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候10.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone'swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害25.over5050多(歲)26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默；無聲29.morerecently最近地30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆除；摧毀32.havemeaningto…對(duì)……有意義33.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事34.atfirst首先；最初【重點(diǎn)句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains【重點(diǎn)短語】1.workondoingsth致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事5.makesthhappen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth試圖做某事7.thejourneyto……之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替；反而14.turn...into變成……15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能；會(huì)19.comeout（書、電影等）出版20.becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale童話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesbtodosth讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsbto把某人領(lǐng)到28.getlost迷路29.changeone'splan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsbto派某人去【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn'tseemadjtodosth...Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4.…so…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesbsometimetodosth...Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6.…not...until+從句Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.asbigas與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一3.feelfreetodosth隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof...……的組成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth第一個(gè)做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事17.achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰20.eventhough雖然；盡管21.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkintosb撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧；照料27.everytwoyears每?jī)赡?8.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Itisadj+(forsb)todosthItisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十公斤的竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.onpage25在第25頁2.thebackofthebook書的背面3.hurryup趕快；匆忙4.intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7.writeabout寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finishdoingsth做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來10.learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前13.themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一個(gè)人的腳印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowards...跑向……16.use...todosth用……來做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記18.readthenewspaper看報(bào)19.sciencefiction科幻小說20.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22.numberofpeople人數(shù)23.usedtodosth（過去）常常做某事24.studyabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)25.makesbdosth使某人做某事26.cometorealize開始意識(shí)到27.eversincethen自從那時(shí)起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國的南部地區(qū)29.belongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeento...去過某地……34.dosomeresearchonsth對(duì)……做研究35.hopetodosth希望做某事36.seesbdosth看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候【重點(diǎn)句型】1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3.allyearround一年到頭；終年4.befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在過去7.havebeento...去過……8.sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館9.historymuseum歷史博物館10.amusementpark游樂園11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地鐵14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon過周六下午的好方法15.alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)16.learnaboutsth了解有關(guān)……的情況17.ontheweekend在周末18.campinthemountains在大山里露營19.putupatent搭帳篷20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式21.differentkindsof各種各樣的22.developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展23.socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體24.theteaartperformances茶藝表演25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.aniceplacetoenjoytea品茶的好地方27.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的28.InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館29.theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑30.SoutheastAsia東南亞31.NightSafari夜間動(dòng)物園32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry講英語的國家34.haveproblemdoingsth做某事很困難35.duringthedaytime在白天36.acoupleoftimes好幾次37.rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前38.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme有特別主題的游樂園39.walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走40.hearof聽說41.takearide兜風(fēng)42.anotherprovince另一個(gè)省43.theBird'sNest鳥巢44.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事45.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogre