2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

專題01閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解直接信息題（最新模擬）

【題型二】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解間接信息題（最新模擬）

【題型三】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解數(shù)字計(jì)算題（最新模擬）

02重難創(chuàng)新練（閱讀理解創(chuàng)新題）

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

【說明】因?yàn)槭嵌啅?fù)習(xí)，所以為了保持語篇的完整性，沒有對語篇進(jìn)行刪減，對細(xì)節(jié)理

解題進(jìn)行了藍(lán)色標(biāo)注。

題型一閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解直接信息題

1.（2025·河北省滄州市聯(lián)考）

Thefollowingholidaydestinationscovermostfood,drinks,andon-siteactivitiessoyoucanfocuson

creatingmanytreasuredmemories.

SheratonSamuiResort(KohSamui,Thailand)

LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度假勝地)featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovides

breathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThaicuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslike

kiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.Don’tforgetabouttheone-hourdailyThaimassage(按摩)!

TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)

GetafeelofthatlegendaryWesternexperiencewithatouchoffive-startreatmentatthisluxurypropertyin

beautifulMontana.Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfrom

wildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.

MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)

Locatedjust90milesfromNewYorkCity,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyand

featuresmorethan85milesofscenichikingroutes!Ifyouprefertostayindoors,thereareyogaclasses,anindoor

heatedpoolwithunderwatermusic,andafternoonteaintheirhistoricLakeLounge.Takethewholefamilyoutto

enjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslideacrosstheiraward-

winningicerink(溜冰場)inthewinter.

CreteMarisResort(CreteIsland,Greece)

EnjoytheMediterraneansunasyoulieontheprivateblueflagbeachoroneofits16swimmingpools.The

kidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou’llfallinlovewiththeon-sitespaandfully-equipped

fitnesscenter.EnjoyafamilydinnerintheopenairfeaturingtraditionalGreekandMediterraneancuisine,

followedbyaliveshoworoutdoormovienight.

1．WhatcanyoudoinTheRanchatRockCreek?

A．Flykitesasyoulike.B．Goboatingwithfriends.

C．Enjoyoutdoormovies.D．Tastelocallysourceddishes.

2．Whichresortissuitableforhikelovers?

A．SheratonSamuiResort.B．TheRanchatRockCreek.

C．MohonkMountainHouse.D．CreteMarisResort.

3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourresorts?

A．Theyarecost-effective.B．Theyarefamily-friendly.

C．Theyarefullofadventures.D．Theyspecializeinwatersports.

2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）

Manyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaysthereto

attractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.

SeaLionCaves

FoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheSteller

sealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It’salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuring1,315feetlong.Most

ofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,

servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures’habitat.

ApostleIslandsSeaCaves

Wisconsin’sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesare

accessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,

alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelake

andexplorethecaves.

GreatBlueHole

LocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it’saverticalcavethat’sentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetin

diameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,

theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemost

spectacular,it’snottheworld’sonlybluehole.

PaintedCave

ThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia’sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownforthe

colorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it’sthesecond-longestseacavein

NorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking(劃艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomis

underwaterforitsentirelength.

1．WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves’fame?

A．Beingthebreedingplaceforararespecies.

B．Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.

C．Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.

D．Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.

2．WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?

A．Inspringtime.B．Duringwintertime.

C．Insummertime.D．Inthefall.

3．WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?

A．Theycanproducepleasingsound.B．Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.

C．Theycouldbeapotentialdanger.D．Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.

3.（2025·安徽省阜陽市高三期末）

Musicfans,thisoneisforyou!WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrixtogive

oneluckyartistthechancetowinaplaceatourmusicacademylocatedinAmsterdamthiscomingAugust.

HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartinGarrix,theAcademywillgather40

talentedmusicians,songwritersandproducersfromacrosstheglobetolearnfromthebestofthebestmusic

industryexperts,promotingtheircareerstothenextlevelandonecouldbeyou!

TheAcademywillbehostedinfamousSTMPDStudioinAmsterdam,whichhasalsobeenhosttowell-

knownartistsincludingMartinGarrixhimself,PharrellWilliams,DavidGuettaandSnoopDogg.

TheAcademyisopentoallkindsofmusiciansregardlessofexperience.Emergingartists,producers,

singersandsongwriterscanapplybysubmittingamotivationalvideoandamaximumofthreesongs,whichthey

feelrepresentthem.

RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27,withsuccessfulapplicantsannouncedinJuly.The

AcademywilltakeplacefromAugust28toAugust31,inAmsterdamwithRemixfollowingtheluckywinner’s

journeyfromstarttofinish.

Ifyou’reabuddingmusicartistwithdreamsofmakingitbigontheworldstageandmeettherequirements

listedbelow,thenclickheretoenter:

·Age:18+.

·Anykindofmusicartist.

·Anykindofmusicgenre.

·Level:Youareatthebeginningofyourjourneyinthemusicindustry—youhaveademotosharewithus,

butyouarenotsignedtoamajorlabel.

·YouareabletotraveltoAmsterdaminAugust.

·YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.

1．WhoworksasapartnerwithJBL?

A．SnoopDogg.B．DavidGuetta.

C．MartinGarrix.D．PharrellWilliams.

2．Whenisthedeadlineforthesubmissionofapplications?

A．May18.B．June27.C．July28.D．August31.

3．Whatisamusttobeanapplicant?

A．Aclearunderstandingofart.B．AgoodcommandofEnglish.

C．Submittingthreesongsaltogether.D．Beingamemberofmajorlabel.

4.（2025·重慶市南開中學(xué)高三第五次質(zhì)量檢測）

KenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn’talreadyfeatureonyourlistofdream

destinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.

TheMasaiMara

Hometothe“greatestwildlifeshowonearth”-theannualmigrationofone-and-a-halfmillionwildebeest

andtheiraccompanyinganimals-theMasaiMararemainsKenya’smostfamousreservethankstothebrillianceof

itsgameviewing.

Walkingisnotallowedhere,soifyou’dliketohikeacrosstheGreaterMara,visitoneofthemanyprivate

conservanciesthatborderthereserve.

TheKarenDistrict

Perhapsthegreatestsingleinfluenceonthecountry’stourismwastheDanishwriterKarenBlixen,whose

bookOutofAfricabeginswiththewords,“IhadafarminAfrica,atthefootoftheNgongHills”,andyoucan

visithishouseintheKarendistrict,whereithasbeenturnedintoamuseum.

WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangeredWildlifeGiraffeCentreor

cuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrust’sElephantShelter?

Gedi

Onthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytownofGedi,whichwas

allegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals(食人族).Nowitisapicturesqueruinwith

wretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.

NeartheentrancetoGediisKipepeo,abutterflyfarmwhereyoucanwitnesstheentirecycleofa

butterfly’slife.

WesternKenya

ForanentirelydifferenttakeonKenya,visitwesternKenya-famousforitsgreenquiltofteabusheswhich

onceyou’vesipped,you’llneverregardthisdeliciousdrinkinquitethesamelightagain.

FortheultimateexperiencespendanightortwoattheKerichoTeaHotel.

1．WhichactivityisavailableintheKarendistrict?

A．Visitingasciencemuseum.

B．Interactingwithwildanimals.

C．Watchingbutterflies’lifecycle.

D．Exploringthelocalcuisine.

2．Wherecanyouenjoyoceanviews?

A．Gedi.B．TheKarenDistrict.

C．WesternKenya.D．TheMasaiMara.

3．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencejournal.B．Aliteraryreview.

C．Ahistoricaldocument.D．Atourismbrochure.

5.（2025·江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學(xué)期一模）

ThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedinto

theprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:

Wayfinding

Wayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithproviding

wheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsare

availableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillbe

rewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.

Floaters

Floatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneeds

ofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Friday

between9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

PatientTransport

PatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.

Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailable

sevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.

ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram

Step1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.

Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.

Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培訓(xùn)).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-up

sessions.

step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.

21．WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?

A．Timebonuswillbegiven.B．Itisavailableonweekends.

C．Assignmentschangewithneeds.D．Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.

22．WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?

A．Itoffersclinicaltraining.B．Itassistsintreatingpatients.

C．Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D．Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.

23．Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?

A．Signupassoonaspossible.B．Trackvolunteerhours.

C．Attendamake-uporientation.D．Reviewapplicationforms.

題型二閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解間接信息題

1.（2025·河北省滄州市滄州市聯(lián)考高三月考）

InMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,

injured,orbabyhummingbirds.Overthepastdecade,thoughlackingformaltraining,shehasnursedhundredsof

thesetinybirdsbacktohealth.

Lattouf,a73-year-oldFrenchliteratureenthusiast,hasbecomeago-toresourceforbirdloversacross

MexicoandLatinAmerica.Theshelterconvertedfromapartmenttoclinicsupportsmoreformalinstitutionslike

theIztacalacampusofMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity,whichsometimesreferscasestoherdueto

limitedresources.

Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithone

hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(獸醫(yī))friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.Shenamedit

Gucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpull

heroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewith

cancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.

Lattoufneverturnsawayabird.TogetherwithherpartnerCeciliaSantos,theycareforthebirdsinlong

days

thatstretchfrom5A．m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleepsuntil

theyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtopreparethem

forreleaseinawoodedareaonthecity’ssouthside.

Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattouf’scareareburiednearher

buildingbetweensmallplants.Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplace

flowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowersto

feedthesegreatpollinators(傳粉者).

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Reduced.B．Transformed.C．Protected.D．Simplified.

5．WhydidLattoufstartcaringforhummingbirds?

A．Shewantedtohonorherlatehusband.B．Raisingbirdswasherchildhooddream.

C．Sheneededahobbyaftersurvivingcancer.D．Afriendaskedhertohelpwithaninjuredbird.

6．Whatisoneofthethreatstohummingbirdsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Increaseduseofchemicalsingardens.

B．Climatechangeleadingtolossofhabitat.

C．Buildingprojectsreplacingflowergardens.

D．Pollutionofwatersourcesintheirnaturalenvironment.

7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutCatiaLattoufbasedonthetext?

A．Sheisunfriendlyandonlyworkswithbirds.

B．Sheiswealthyasshekeepsbirdsinherbedroom.

C．Sheispositiveandhasfoundanewpurposeinlife.

D．Sheisqualifiedasshehasreceivedformaltraininginbirdcare.

2.（2025·廣東省汕頭市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測）

Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticaby

analysingtouristphotos.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeing

collectedaroundtheworldisincredible,”saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.

HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlight

Adéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,

theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodis

muchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually(手動地)becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,

comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscape

usingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplace

thephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.

Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird’s-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguin

colonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregions

oftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshifts

intheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAI-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistorical

imagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylooking

acrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.

ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguin

groupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtourists

todocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游輪)companiestosellmore

tickets,”saysFretwell.

12．Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?

A．Expertdatabase.B．MapsmarkedbyAI.

C．3Ddigitalmodel.D．Imagesshotbytourists.

13．WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdéliepenguins?

A．Itservedasanassistant.B．Itactedasapredictor.

C．Itreplacedthehumanexperts.D．Itconductedtheentireresearch.

14．WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdéliepenguincolonies?

A．Togatherdataontourism.B．Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.

C．ToexaminetheeffectsofAI.D．Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.

15．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers’attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?

A．Unclear.B．Controversial.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.

3.（2025·河北省廊坊市高三期末）

Returningtothegymforthefirsttimeafterapausecanbeanawkwardexperience,yourshouldersquaking

andmusclestrembling.However,discontinuousworkoutmaynotultimatelyendupwithweakenedmuscles,

thankstoaphenomenonknownasmusclememory.Youmightassociatethetermwiththeideathatyoucanjump

backonabikeafteryearsofnotridingone,orundertakeotherpreviously-learnedactivitiesthatinvolvemotor

skillsandalmostinstinctively(本能的)rememberhow.

Thisbrain-muscleconnectionisundoubtedlypartofthestory,butmanyexercisescientistshaverealized

musclememoryismorethanneuromuscular(神經(jīng)肌肉的)conditioning.Changesdeepinsideourthread-like

musclecellsmayalsoexplainwhypreviouslytrainedmusclesgrowbackmorequicklyaftertakingupexercise

again.

EeliHalonen,acompetitivebodybuilderanddoctoralstudentinexercisephysiologyattheUniversityof

JyvaskylainFinland,recallsthemusclemasshelostafteralongbreakfromtraining.Whatsurprisedhimwasthe

speedatwhichheregainedhisstrength.Todiscovermoreaboutmusclerecovery,Halonenconductedacontrolled

trialwithhisteam.Halfofover40untrainedindividualswererequiredtofollowa20-weekworkoutprogram

continuouslyfor20weeks,whiletheotherhalfsplittheirtrainingintotwo10-weeksessionswitha10-weekbreak

inbetween.Duringtheirbreak,participantsexperienced“significant”decreasesinmusclesizeand,toalesser

extent,strength.However,ittookonlyfiveweeksofretrainingforthemtoreturntotheirpreviouslevels.

“It’sapositivefindingforthosewhoneedtotaketimeoffforwhateverreason;youcanrestassuredthat

yourmuscleswillreadaptquitereadily.Peopletendtooverestimatehowmuchexerciseisneededtomaintain

musclemass.Thegoodnewsisthat‘Alittlebitofexercisecangoaprettylongwayinmaintainingfunctionand

size’,”saysHalonen.

8．Whichstatementabout“musclememory”iscorrect?

A．Itpreventsmusclesgrowth.

B．Itisthecoreofanewconcept.

C．Itsanotherfunctionhasbeenfound.

D．Itsconnectionwithmotorskillsprovesamistake.

9．WhatmotivatedHalonentocarryoutthecontrolledtrail?

A．Hisfavoritesport.B．Hisownexperience.

C．Hisdesiretobestronger.D．Hisacademicrequirement.

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itisimportanttotakearesttokeepfit.

B．Alittleofexercisecanhardlybebeneficial.

C．Don’tworrytoomuchaboutinterruptedworkout.

D．Thelongertimeyourest,themorequicklymusclerecovers.

11．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．LessismoreB．Restart,regain

C．PausingisreducingD．Oncestart,neverstop

4.（2025·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三綜合測試）

Wrappedinashinymetalsuit,KatiaKrafft’ssmallframeappearedinsignificantnexttotheredcurtainof

boilingrockthatburstfromthegroundbeforeher.Thedramaticmomentwascapturedinaphototakenatop

Iceland’sKraflavolcanoin1984.“Onceyouseeaneruption,youcan’tlivewithoutitbecauseit’ssomagnificent,

sostrong,”saysKrafft,afearlesspioneerinvolcanology,studyingtheexplosivepeaksatatimewhentherewere

fewwomeninthefield.

Themomentavolcanoexploded,sheandherhusband,MauriceKrafft,alsoavolcancoogist,dropped

everythingtoanalyzeandcapturethebeautyandmysteryofeachevent.Thesestunningpicturesallowed

researcherstodissect(剖析)thecomplexdetailsofeacheruptionlikeneverbefore.

TheKrafftsinitiallyfocusedtheirworkonso-calledeffusive(溢流式的)eruptions,which,thoughstill

dangerous,areusuallylessdeadlythantheirexplosiverelatives.ButtwodisastersledtheKrafftstoturntheireyes

onthedestructiveimpactsofthelatter.In1980theeruptionofMountSt.HelensinWashingtonkilled57people,

andin1985,theeruptionofColombia’sNevadodelRuizkilledmorethan20,000people.

Thecoupleusedtheirrecordingsofexplosiveeruptionstoexplainthecomplexrisksanduncertaintiesof

thesedisasters.TheirvideosarecreditedasoneofthemainreasonsthatofficialsinthePhilippinestookthe

warningsignsofMountPinatubo’seruptionin1991seriously.YettheKrafftsdidn’tlivetoseeit.Theydiedless

thantwoweeksearlierinJapanduringaterribleeruption.

Katia’simpactonvolcanologyhasreachedfarbeyondherdeathandhasinspiredmanyyoungwomento

studyourrestlessplanet.Atage16,Marie-ClaudeWilliamson,nowaresearchscientistattheGeologicalSurvey

ofCanada,metKatiaduringaneveninglecturewheretheKrafftswerenarratingoneoftheirfilms.“Itwaslargely

thevisionoftheextraordinarywomanIbrieflyencounteredwhenIwas16thatkeptmegoing.”shesays.

1．WhatdidtheKrafftsdowhenavolcanoerupted?

A．Theysentoncewarnings.B．Theyshottheprocess.

C．Theywrotedownthedetails.D．Theyanalyzedthecauses.

2．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwoeruptionsinthe1980s?

A．Theywereeffusiveeruptions.

B．TheytookplaceintheUS.

C．TheywererecordedbytheKraffts.

D．TheychangedtheKraffts’careerfocus.

3．What’sthepurposeoffilmingexplosiveeruptions?

A．Toshowthebeautyofvolcanoes.

B．Topredictfuturevolcanicactivities.

C．Toshareknowledgeofvolcanicrisks.

D．Toguidegovernmentpolicy-making.

4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatia?

A．Enthusiasticandmodest.B．Humorousandprofessional.

C．Ambitiousandgenerous.D．Courageousandinfluential.

5.（2025·湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)高三階段性檢測（五））

Nostalgia(懷舊),ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforyourpast,isseeminglyfittinginto

ourculturerightnow,withmovieandTVscreensespeciallyexpanded.Onitssurface,itseemssimple:picturing

fondfeelingsfromourpastjustmakesusfeelgood.Butthere’salotmoregoingon.

Intherecentresearch,researchersattheChineseAcademyofSciencesaskedstudyparticipantstoratetheir

levelofpainfromheatstimulation(刺激)whilelookingatpicturesthatwerenostalgic-showingimagesofold

cartoons,childhoodgamesorcandy-comparedwithanothergroupofpeoplewhoweregivenwithmodernpictures.

Duringthetasks,amachineexaminedthe34participants.Afterobtainingbrainscans,researchersfound

thatobservingpicturesthatactivatedchildhoodmemorieswaslinkedtoparticipantsreportingweakerfeelingsof

pain.Bymanagingtheirdiscomfort,ratherthanreducingtheunpleasantstimuli,peoplecanusenostalgiato

rebuildtheirpainfulexperiences.

ButSwets,anothernostalgiaexpert,warnedthatusingnostalgiaforpainreliefmightnotbeablanket

solutionforeveryone.Hehighlightsthatnostalgiaisapersonalemotionalexperiencethatvariesintermsof

frequencyandintensity.“Whatnostalgiaisthefeelingofconnectednesswithotherpeople,”Swetssaid,notingthat

thecluesinmanystudiesaredesignedtomakepeoplethinkofgoodtimeswithfamilyandfriends.“So,people

whoarealittlemoreavoidantofintimate(親密的)relationshipwithotherpeople,ormorelikelytopreferdistance

don’tgetthesameresultsofnostalgia.”Aswithotherpositivepsychologyinterventions,theimpactscandepend

ontheperson.

Theresearchersinvolvedinthestudiesalsohaveplanstousedifferentagegroupsinfutureresearchtolook

intotheimpactsofmorepersonalnostalgiccluesratherthancommonnostalgiaonessuchasoldmusicandmovies.

9．Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A．Heatresistance.B．Anxietylevel.

C．Childhoodexperience.D．Picturecues.

10．Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutnostalgia?

A．Itreducesbadstimuli.B．Itmakesbrainactive.

C．Itrelievesone’spain.D．Itreshapesone’spastmemory.

11．WhatdoesSwetssayaboutnostalgia?

A．It’sagoodwaytorecallfinetimes.B．It’sauniversalsolutiontopainrelief.

C．Itseffectisinfluencedbyrelationships.D．Itsformissimilartootherinterventions.

12．Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?

A．Nostalgicexperiencetypes.B．Personalnostalgiaeffects.

C．Theimpactofnostalgiaonallagegroups.D．Thereasonforthepopularityofnostalgia.

題型三閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解數(shù)字計(jì)算題

1.（2025·甘肅省高三英語診斷）

SHORTSTORYCOMPETITIONS

AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025

TheInternationalAnthologyShortStoryCompetitionisinvitingentriesoforiginal,unpublishedshort

storiesnolongerthan1,500words.

Thewinnerwillreceive￡200andtheirstorywillbepublishedinAnthology.

Theclosingdateis31March.

Website:

FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025

TheFromeFestivalShortStoryCompetitionisanannualcreativewritingcontestfororiginal,unpublished

shortfictionbetween1,000and2,200words.

Theprizesfor2025are￡400,￡200and￡100.Therearealsolocalfirstandrunner-upprizesforwriters

livingwithin25milesfromFromeLibrary.

Theclosingdateis31May.

Website:https://fromeshortstorycompetition.co.uk/

SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPS

PublishedandunpublishedwritersfromtheUKandIrelandmayentertheaward,whichisrunbyBelfast

BookFestivalandTheCrescentArtsCentre,withthelimitationthattheymustno