2025年山東省泰安市東平縣一模中考英語試題（無答案）

二0二五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題本試卷分第1卷和第11卷兩部分。第1卷1至9頁，第II卷10至12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題：1-20每小題1分；21-25每小題2分；滿分30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.2.A.Silk.B.Lastyear.C.InHangzhou.3.A.Me,too.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatapity!4.A.Chinesefood.B.I'mhungry.C.Intheshopoverthere.5.A.Twiceaday.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.It'sbadforyourteeth.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.WheredidLindagoonSunday?A.TotheGreatWall.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.ToTian'anmenSquare.7.Whatdidtheyoungmanleaveathome?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisnotebook.C.Hisdriver'slicense.8.HowmanytimeshasTonyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.WhydoesJohntalktoLily?A.Toborrowapen.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Toinvitehertogoshopping.10．WhatdoesBobthinkofConfucius（孔子）？A.Famous.B.Hard-working.C.Intelligent.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話，回答11至13小題。11.WhatwillTeddoduringthesummervacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.Stayatschool.C.Dovolunteerwork.12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofTed'sdecision?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.WhomwillTeddotheactivitywith?A.Hewilldoitalone.B.Withsomefriends.C.Withthewoman.聽第二段對話，回答14至16小題。14.Whenisthegraduationceremony?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly25th.15.WhatwillSaraandKevindoattheceremony?A.Giveaspeech.B.Shakehandswiththeheadmaster.C.Listentoexcellentstudents'speeches.16.HowwillKevinexpresshisthankstohisteachers?A.Byspeaking"thankyou"inperson.B.Bysendinggiftstothem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17.Whowentforthebikeridewiththespeaker?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheystartedthetrip?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Ataround2pm.B.Ataround3pm.C.Ataround4pm.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatthetopofthehill?A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hewroteadiary.C.Hetooksomephotos.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。EnvironmentalchangesinmyhometownPast·Morethan(21)percentofpeopletraveledbycar.·Thickblacksmokefromfactoriespollutedtheair.·People'shealthwas(22)influenced.Steps·Thegovernmentstartedagreen(23)tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.·Itencouragedpeopletousepublictransportation.·It(24)factoriestocleanthesmokebeforelettingitout.FutureMoreeffortsareneededinordertocreatea(25)environment..第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenLuoXikunwasayoungboy,hisdreamjobwastodealwithmachines.HHestarted26atayoungage,firstasakitchenhelperandthenasafooddeliveryman（送貨員）foraplatformprovidinglifeservices.Inhis27time,Luokeptstudyingtogetadegree.In2022，theplatformstartedlookingfordrone（無人機）pilotsamongitsdeliverymen.Luosawthisasachancetofollowhis28anddecidedtogiveitatry.Afteramonthoftraining,he29ahardexamandbecameadronepilot.Luo'sjobhaschangedalotsincethen.Heusedtospendlonghoursdeliveringfoodontheroads,30nowhespendshistimelearningnewthingsandworkingwithdrones.“Flyingdronesisserious,"Luosays."There'snoroomfor31."Withmoreexperience,Luothengotanewjobthattestsdroneflightsand32＿newroutes（路線）．OneofhisexcitingtaskswastoworkonadronedeliveryroutealongtheGreatWall.Thetripusedtotakeover50minutestowalk.Luoandhisteamworkedhardtoplanandtesttheroute,even33challengeslikestrongwindsandsuddenrain.Dronesnowhelpdeliverthingstotourists34.Luofeelsproudthattechnologyismakinglife35andhelpingpeopleseemorenewplaces.Hebelievesdronescouldbeusedmorewidelyinthefuture.26.A.sleepingB.workingC.flying27.A.spareB.earlyC.hard28.A.ruleB.exampleC.dream29.A.passedB.failedC.canceled30.A.althoughB.butC.if31.A.courageB.mistakesC.suggestions32.A.cutsoffB.putsoffC.worksout33.A.avoidingB.masteringC.facing34.A.quicklyB.widelyC.clearly35.A.longerB.busierC.easier第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AIfyouwanttounderstandthesoulofRussia,readFyodorDostoyevsky，＂thearchetype（典型）oftheRussiannation＂.BominMoscowin1821,Dostoyevskywasintroducedtoliteratureatanearlyagethroughfairytalesandlegends,andbooksbyRussianandforeignauthors.In1846whenhewas25yearsold,Dostoyevskypublishedhisfirstnovel,PoorFolk.Butfouryearslater，hewasputinprison（監(jiān)獄）forbeinginaliteraryclubthatdiscussedbannedbooks（禁書）.Dostoyevskyspentthenextfouryearsinaprisoncampandanothersixyearsdoingcompulsory（強制性的）militaryservice，accordingtoTheMoscowTimes.Livingahardlife,Dostoyevsky'sworkslookeddeeplyatlifein19th-centuryRussia.HismostfamousmasterpiecesincludeCrimeandPunishment,TheIdiot,andNotesFromtheUnderground.Dostoyevsky'sworkshavehadastronginfluenceontheworldofliteratureandhaveinspiredmany,likeUSwriterWilliamFaulkner.Dostoyevsky'sTheBrothersKaramazovinfluencedhimthemostandFaulknerrereadthebookoften.“LikeDostoyevsky，F(xiàn)aulknerwasinterestedinstudyingthecrisis（危機）ofapersonalitywhofoundhimselfincrisisinsociety,"wroteFaulknerexpertRobertHamblin.36.WhywasDostoyevskyputinprison?A.Hewrotebannedbooks.B.Hewrotestoriesforaforeignliteraryclub.C.Hejoinedaliteraryclubthattalkedaboutbannedbooks.D.Hereadbannedbookswhenhewasdoingmilitaryservice.37.HowdidDostoyevsky'slifeinfluencehisworks?A.Itpushedhimtowritemanybooksaboutprisonlife.B.Itmadehimlookdeeplyinto19th-centuryRussianlife.C.Itencouragedhimtolookforwritingideasfromotherwriters.D.Itinspiredhimtowritebooksaboutmainstream（主流的）valuesandopinions.38.ThewritertalksaboutWVilliamFaulknertoshowthat.A.FaulknerwasalsoagreatwriterB.TheBrothersKaramazovwasDostoyevsky'sbestbookC.FaulknerexperiencedapersonalitycrisisasDostoyevskydidD.Dostoyevsky'sworkshadagreatinfluenceonFaulkner'swriting39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.BNatureExplorationCampAreyoulookingforyournextsummercampadventureinnature?NatureExplorationCampoffersyouaspecialandunforgettableexperience,allowingyoutogetclosetonature,buildyourconfidence（自信），andgetnewskills.Who:Childrenaged13-16Where:AtBeijingExpoParkWhen:July15-July23Herearesomeactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom:FunSportsPlayseveralsportsfromaroundtheworldtoimproveyourphysicalhealth.Youcanmakenewfriends,too.TraditionalChineseCultureComeandenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturethroughhands-onartprojects.AdventuresOurcoacheswillleadyouindoingsomeoutdooradventurestodevelopthespiritofexploration（探索）andproblem-solvingskills.NatureEducationGoonamagicalplantadventurewithusatthePlantPavilionwhereyoucanseeover20,000rare（稀有的）plants.Price:￥5,580Discount:Signupwith2-4friends:￥300offSignupwith5-8friends:￥500offTheregistration（報名）willopenat9：00amon10May2025andcloseat10：00pmon14May2025.Clickheretosignuponline.40.Atthecamp,wecan①playsomefunsports②dosomehands-onartprojects③learnhowtogrowplants④gettoknowsomeunusualplantsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④41.HowmuchshouldJimpayifhesignsupwithsixfriends?A.￥5,080.B.￥5,280.C.￥5,580.D.￥5,800.42.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragekidstogetclosetonature.B.Totellustheimportanceofexploration.C.Togiveinformationaboutapark.D.Tointroduceasummercamp.CFormorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel,DeepSeek-R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIwasreleasedonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplication（應(yīng)用）inApple＇sAppStore，reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-RIisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower（算力）．Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendonbuildingsimilarAImodels,MarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS,toldXinhua.DeepSeek-R1'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought（CoT，思維鏈），whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller，simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning（SFT，監(jiān)督微調(diào)），whichworksbyshowingAllotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek-R1，however，usedReinforcementLearning（RL，強化學(xué)習(xí)）asthecore（核心）method，Xinhuareported.InRL，Allearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewards（獎勵）forcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguptrash（垃圾）andlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime，itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek-R1hasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAl,notedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde．Regular（常規(guī)的）AImodels，likeGPT-40，usuallyjustgivedirecanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.43.WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-R1comparedtootherAImodels?A.It'scheapertodevelop.B.It'ssmarterthanothers.C.It'sbetteratdifficultactivities.D.It'squickeratsolvingproblems.44.HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A.Bybreakingproblemsintosmallersteps.B.Byfindingtherightpatternsinpracticeproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsindependently.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.45.Howcanthereasoningmodelbedescribed?A.Itgivesdirectanswers.B.Itprovidesalotofreasons.C.Itgivesthebestsolution.D.Itthinksandthendecides.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofDeepSeck-RI.B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAlmodels.D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-RI.D①Theworld＇shighestski（滑雪）place，Chacaltaya，wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted（融化）in2009．Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow，thereasonforthisisglobal（全球的）warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide（CO2）islargelyemitted（排放）intotheatmosphere，itcausesthegreenhouseeffectwhichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating（毀滅性的）.WhilethemeltingofglaciersmayfloodsomeareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO2inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2theycouldcutdowninamonth.TheaverageU.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2aday,whichismorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO2theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO2emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlightsandchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theybiked,walkedorusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongasanddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO2emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartswithsmallactions:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.47.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldgaciermelted.48.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.49.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A.B.C.D.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）SuShaogaorunsahorseclubinXiantao,HubeiProvince.February4thwasjustanormaldayforSuandhisfriendErbayDosbag.Theywereridingalongthebanks（岸）oftheHanjiangRiverwhentheyheardasplash（落水聲）.(51)“AsIranover,ayoungwomanwasabouttojumpinthewater.Shewascryingandhopingsomeonecouldhelpsaveherdad,"Susaid.SustoppedtheyoungwomanandcalledErbaytohelp.Erbayquicklygotonthehorseandrodeintotherivertoreachthemiddle-agedman.Themanwasingreatdangerthen.Thehorseranthroughthewaterforabout3meters.(52)Afterswimmingabout40meters，Erbayreachedtheman．Hegrabbed（抓?。﹖heman＇sclothesandstartedtopullhimbacktotheriverbank.Atthesametime,LiuHangzhou,a60-year-oldwinterswimminglover,swambehindthemantoholdandpushhim.Together,theyhelpedthemangettotheriverbank.Theirbraveactionstouchedmanypeopleonsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Onepersonwroteonline,"Boththemenandthehorsearetrueheroes."SomeonecalledErbay"XiantaoZhaoZilong".ZhaowasaveryfamousgeneralduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.(53)OnFebruary6th,thelocalofficialsgaveErbay,SuandLiuaspecialaward.(54)Theyputaredfloweronitsheadandgaveitfreshgrasstothankitforhelpingsavetheman.Erbay,39,isfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Hehasbeentraininghorsessincehewassix.(55)Sadly,itdiedbecauseofillnessrecently.A.Thenitstartedtoswim.B.Susawapersonfallintothewater.C.Hishorse,namedWhiteDragon,is7yearsold.D.Theyalsohadaspecialpartyforthehorse.E.Hewasknownforridingawhitehorse.第II卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。56.Thewomanwalkedintothebedroomqtoavoidwakingherbabyup.57.Thestudentsfirstthoughtabouttheproblembyt_andthendiscusseditingroups.58.Asweknow,TheTrueStoryofAhQwaswbyLuXun.59．Youhavea＿（選擇）betweenstayingathomeandgoingoutforfreshair．60.Inyesterday'smeeting,thetwosides（爭吵）forhoursbutcouldn＇treachanagreement.（二）綜合填空（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。value,deep,hold,place,home,much,if,encourage,upset,fitDuringmyteenageyears,IoftenfeltlikeIwasconstantlydisappointingthosearoundme.Oneday,IbroughtmyfriendSharon(61)_,anditseemedthatmyfamilylikedheroverme.Ifelt(62)_disheartened,evenquestioningwhethertheytrulycaredforme.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhethertheywouldevenmissme(63)_Iwerenolongeraround.Inamomentofdespair（絕望），ItoldmymotherthatSharonseemedtohave(64)patiencethanIeverhad,andperhapsshewould(65)ourfamilybetter.Inresponse,mymothertoldmethatSharonwasindeedawonderfulperson,butnoonecouldevertakemy（66）＿withinourfamily．Shestressed（強調(diào)）thatIheldaunique（獨一無二的）role．Thisconversation（67）metostartajourneyofself-discovery，tryingunderstandwhatmademe(68)_.AsIbegantoacceptmytrueself,myattitudechanged.Istartedappreciatinglifemorepositively,andInolongerwastedmytimefeeling(69).RealizingthatIwasirreplaceable,Igainedanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Eachofus(70)apositioninthisworld.Remember,youareunique.Others'opinionsaboutyoudon'talwaysmatter.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題：71-73小題每題2分；74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面語篇，并根據(jù)語篇后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]OnFeb13,thelastdayofthe9thAsianWinterGameseventsinYabuli,Heilongjiangprovince,theChinesewomen＇s4x6kmbiathlonrelay（冬季兩項接力）teammadeanamazingcomeback.With26-year-oldMengFanqiontheteam,theywontheirfirstgoldmedalattheGames.[2]"Iwasthelastrunner,andthepressurewashigh,butItoldmyselfnotto(74)①up.Myskiingandshootingwerebetterthanusual,andI'mluckyitworkedoutforourteam,"theChinesebiathletesaid.[3]Biathlonisadifficultsportthatmixescross-countryskiingandshooting.ItstartedinEurope，wherepeopleusedskistohuntinthesnow.Today，athl