2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省高郵市臨澤中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中模擬 英語(yǔ)試題（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

PAGE高郵市臨澤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中模擬英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach. B.TraveltoColorado. C.Learntosnowboard.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob. B.Refusetheoffer. C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday. C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes. B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster. C.Itischeaper聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar. B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount. B.Sticktoahighprice C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Takecareofhercar.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay. C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip. B.Organizeatradeexhibition. C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Areport. B.Atimetable. C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3. B.OnJune10. C.OnJune17.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend. B.Drivehomeintherain. C.Waitfortheraintostop18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar. C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel. C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory. C.Anunforgettableexperience第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn’treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把…定名為)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,SichuanCuisine,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWall? A.Touristsneedahalf-daytoarrivethere. B.Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere. C.Itisthemostwell-maintainedpartoftheGreatWall. D.ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.22.Wherewouldyougofirstifyouweretheauthor? A.MutianyuGreatWall. B.SummerPalace. C.798ArtZone. D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor? A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree. B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days. C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina. D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.BOnedayaftermorethanamonthofclasses,Ireadaloudaparagraphfrommybook,recognizingallofthecharacterssmoothlyexceptforone.Isatbackandstartedtoregistertheachievement:IwasactuallyreadingChinese.Thelanguagewasstartingtomakesense.Butbeforethesenseofsatisfactionwashalfformed,TeacherLiaosaid,“Budui!”Itmeant,literally,“Notcorrect.”Youcouldalsotranslateitasno,wrong,nope,uh-uh.Flatlyandclearlyincorrect.ThereweremanyChinesewordsthatIdidn’tknow,butIknewthatonewell.Avoiceinmyheadwhined:Alloftherestofthemwereright,isn’tthatworthsomething?ButforTeacherLiaoitdidn’tworklikethat.Ifonecharacterwaswrongitwassimplybudui.“What’sthisword?”Iasked,pointingatthecharacterIhadmissed.“Zhe—thezheinZhejiang.”“Thirdtone?”“Fourthtone.”Ibreatheddeeplyandreadthesectionagain,andthistimeIdiditperfectly.Thatwasavictory—IturnedtoTeacherLiaoandmyeyessaid(oratleastIimaginedthemsaying):Howdoyoulikemenow?Thereseemedtobesomesatisfactioninherayes,butshesimplysaid,“Readthenextone.”Itwasherwayofteaching.Successwasexpectedandfailurecriticizedandimmediatelycorrected.Youwererightoryouwerebudui;therewasnomiddleground.Igrewtohatebudui.Thebuwasarisingtoneandtheduidroppedabruptly,likebuildingmyconfidenceandthenbreakingdownallatonce.AnditbotheredmeallthemorebecauseIknewthatTeacherLiaowasonlytellingthetruth:everythingIdidwiththelanguagewasbudui.Iwasanadult,andasanadultIshouldbeabletoacceptcriticismwhereitwasneeded.Butthatwasn’ttheAmericanway;Iwantedtobepraisedformyeffort;Ididn’tmindcriticismaslongasitwascandy-coated.InChina,thesingleBonthereportcardmattersmuchmorethanalltheA’sthatsurroundit.Keepworking;youhaven’tachievedanythingyet.AndsoIstudied.IwasfrustratedbutIwasalsostubborn;IwasdeterminedtoshowTeacherLiaothatIwasdui.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“whined”inParagraph3? A.Burstout. B.Gavein. C.Returned. D.Complained.25.WhatdidthewriterexpectfromTeacherLiaoafterhetriedagain? A.Immediatecorrection. B.Anewchallenge. C.Anencouragingresponse. D.Astrictcomment.26.HowdidthewriterfeelabouttheChinesewayofteaching? A.Candy-coated.B.Weakness-focused.C.Interest-driven.D.Criticism-absent.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.ThewriterwasstrugglingwithLiao’steaching. B.Thewriterwasnotgiftedinlanguagelearning. C.TeacherLiaowasnotfriendlywithherstudents. D.TheAmericanwayofteachingisbetterforadults.CLikesomanyothergoodthingsinlife,sleepisbestatarightlength.Amulti-yearstudyofolderadultsfoundthatbothshortandlongsleepersexperiencedgreatercognitive(認(rèn)知的)declinethanpeoplewhosleptaproperamount,evenwhentheeffectsofearlyAlzheimer’sdiseaseweretakenintoaccount.“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerange,or‘sweetspot’,fortotalsleeptimewherecognitiveperformanceisstableovertime.Shortandlongsleeptimeisassociatedwithworsecognitiveperformance,”saidfirstauthorBrendanLucey,anassociateprofessoroftheWashingtonUniversitySleepMedicineCenter.“Anunansweredquestionisifwecanintervenetoimprovesleep,wouldthathaveapositiveeffectontheircognitiveperformancesotheynolongerdecline?Weneedmorefurtherdatatoanswerthisquestion.”LuceyandcolleaguestunedtovolunteerswhoparticipateinAlzheimer’sstudiesthroughtheuniversity’sCharlesFandJoanneKnightAlzheimerDiseaseResearchCenter.Suchvolunteersexperiencedannualclinicalandcognitiveassessments,andprovidedabloodsampletobetested.Forthisstudy,eachparticipantsleptwithatinyEEGmonitorattachedtotheirheadsforfourtosixnightstomeasuretheirbrainactivitiesduringsleep.TheresearchersfoundaU-shapedrelationshipbetweensleepandcognitivedecline.Overall,cognitivescoresdeclinedforthegroupsthatsleptlessthan4.5ormorethan6.5hourspernightwhilescoresstayedstableforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.TheU-shapedrelationshipheldtrueformeasuresofspecificsleepphases,includingrapid-eyemovement(REM),ordreamingsleepandnon-REMsleep.Moreover,thesameistrueevenafteradjustingforfactorsthatcanaffectbothsleepandcognition,suchasage,sex,levelsofAlzheimer’sproteins.“Itwasparticularlyinterestingtoseethatnotonlythosewithshortamountsofsleepbutalsothosewithlongamountsofsleephadmorecognitivedecline,”saidProfessorBeauM.Ances.“Eachperson’ssleepneedsareunique,andpeoplewhowakeupfeelingrestedonshortorlongsleepschedulesshouldnotfeelforcedtochangetheirhabits,”saidco-seniorauthorDavidHoltzman,MD.“Butthosewhoarenotsleepingwellshouldbeawarethatsleepproblemsoftencanbetreated.”28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.TheeffectsofAlzheimer’sdisease. B.Thebenefitsofbestsleep. C.Theinfluenceofsleeptimeoncognition. D.Thegoodthingsinlife.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichsleeptimeissuitable? A.4hours. B.6hours.C.7hours.D.7.5hours.30.WhatcanweknowaboutU-shapedrelationship? A.Thesleeptimehasnoconnectionwithcognitivescores. B.Thelongersleeptimeis,thehighercognitivescoresare. C.Cognitionisrelatedtodifferentsleepphases. D.Itisnoteffectivewhenage,sex,andsoonareconsidered.31.WhatdoesDavidHoltzman’swordsimply? A.Qualityofsleepisthekey. B.Longtimesleepersdonothavecognitivedecline. C.Shortsleepschedulesmustchangetheirhabits. D.Bothlongtimeandshottimesleepershavesleepproblems.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewkindofmakeupisbecomingincreasinglypopularonsomeshortvideosharingplatforms:thedomesticviolencemakeup(家暴妝).Inthevideoclips,somewomenwearmakeupthatmakesthemlooklikevictimsofdomesticviolence.______32______.Theirhairisdeliberatelymessedupandtherearedarkcirclesaroundtheireyes.Naturally,manyusersofsocialnetworkingsiteshavecriticizedthosewhocameupwiththeidea,sayingitwasignoringaseriousissue.______33______.Manypeoplepaylittleattentiontodomesticviolence,evenrefusetocallitviolence.Someviewitasakindof“play”amongfamilymembers,whileothersinsistitisaninternalfamilymatterandthelawshouldnothaveanythingtodowithit.Itisonlythankstogrowingawarenessthatmorepeoplearebeginningtoacceptthatdomesticviolenceisacrimeandtheperpetrator(作惡者)shouldbepunished.______34______,itmightundothechangingmindsetandencouragesomepeopletosticktotheirold,wrongideasaboutdomesticviolence.______35_______.Ifthe“domesticviolencemakeup”becomespopular,peoplemightbegindoubtingtheclaimsofgenuinevictimsofdomesticviolence.Someusersmightevenaskthosewomenaccusingmenofcommittingdomesticviolencetoprovidemoreevidenceinsupportoftheirclaim.Worse,somewomenmightactuallybeginapplyingmakeupandmakingfalseaccusationsaboutdomesticviolenceinordertodrawattentionorgetsomeoneintrouble.___36___.A.ThecriticismisnotwithoutreasonB.Ifthis“domesticviolencemakeup”gainspopularityC.Therefore,thisnewfashiontrendshouldnotbeencouragedD.WhenpeoplestarttoraisetheawarenessofdomesticviolenceE.TherearealsosomepeopleobjectingtothisfreedomofmakeupF.TheypainttheirfacepurpleorblueandtheirlipsredtolooklikebloodG.Besides,manyvictimsofdomesticviolenceoftenturntosocialmediaforhelp第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostwouldn'tknowwhattodoiftheybroketheirlegisolatedonabeachwithnocellphone.Onemanfoundhimselfinthatexact37,butinsteadofgivingup,heusedeveryresourcehecouldtomakeitto38.Whileenjoyingawalkdownthebeach,TimRobinson,aformersoldieroftheBritishArmy,slippedonapieceofseaweedand39,breakinghisleg.Noonewason40orwithinearshot,butasRobinsonlay41herememberedhismilitary（軍事的）training.ThearmyveteranhadspenttwotoursinAfghanistanandoneinIrag,soeventhoughhiscurrentsituationwas42,there'snowayitwasgoingtobehisend.Robinsonstillhadtheabilitytocrawl（爬）,andsohedid.Thechoicewaseasybutthecrawlwas43,Robinsonsaid,"AfterIcrawledaboutamileandaquarter,Istarted44myflashlightinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayof45helicoptersinthearmedforce...""Therewasno46tobeginwithsoIcrawledforfiveminutesand47about50metersbeforemakingthesamesignalthreetimes,"Robinsonsaid.Mostpeoplecouldn'timaginecrawlingforanydistancewitha48leg,butRobinsonwasn'taboutto49.Luckily,acoastguardcrewfinally50.Theywereamazedthatthismanhadcrawledsuchadistance,morethanamileintotal,aftersufferingsuchawound.Mrs.Robinsonisgratefulherhusbandwas51enoughtomakeitbacktosafety.37.A.position B.situation C.atmosphere D.place38.A.recovery B.bank C.hospital D.safety39A.fell B.shouted C.slept D.sobbed40.A.boat B.site C.voyage D.space41.A.relaxed B.hopeful C.helpless D.sorrowful42.A.worse B.awful C.puzzling D.embarrassing43.A.practical B.different C.dangerous D.tough44.A.opening B.breaking C.putting D.flashing45.A.warning B.informing C.attracting D.directing46.A.response B.reason C.excuse D.promise47.A.walked B.covered C.ran D.reached48.A.remained B.tied C.broken D.cured49.A.putdown B.ranout C.takein D.giveup50A.turnto B.showedup C.getin D.holdon51.A.optimistic B.brave C.determined D.calm第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouhaveeverwatchedtheMissAmericacompetition,youmusthaveseenthattheyoungladiesweartightswimmingcostumes52__________(show)offtheirshapes,orsingpopularsongstorevealtheirbeautifulvoicesinthetalentshow.However,VirginiaCamilleSchrier,53_______wascrownedMissAmerica2020,wasdifferent.Dressedinalabcoat,the24-year-oldgirl54__________(perform)an"elephant'stoothpaste"scienceexperiment.Shecreatedanexplosionby55___________（combine）hydrogenperoxide（過(guò)氧化氫）withpotassiumiodide（碘化鉀）inthetalentshow."56_______astudentofmedicine,Iamraisingsocialawarenessabouteverydaydrug57_________(safe)andabuseprevention,"SchriertoldCNN.Meanwhile,herunconventionalperformance58________(immediate)madeheadlinesaroundtheUnitedStates.ManypeoplethinkthatSchrierbreaksthe59_________(fix)impressionofMissAmerica.60____________(like)theotheryoungwomen,Schrierpresents61__________(her)ascharmingknowledgeableandconfident,insteadofjustaprettyface.根據(jù)中文完成句子（15）62..在開(kāi)始演講之前，我想問(wèn)問(wèn)大家:你曾為自然奇觀驚嘆嗎？Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyouever______________________________humancivilization?63.我相信你們當(dāng)中有些人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織造產(chǎn)地，甚至可能已經(jīng)去過(guò)處了__________________________________________________someofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!64.很遺憾，它們正面臨各種危險(xiǎn)，其中多處急需保護(hù)。Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemare____________________________________protection.65..商路上熙來(lái)攘往，到處是駝隊(duì)和商人，駝隊(duì)載著一批批貨物，商人們販賣你能想象的任何商品。Theroutes___________________________stringsofcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandtraderssellingeverythingimaginable.66.經(jīng)過(guò)他的努力，商路初具規(guī)模，當(dāng)時(shí)主要強(qiáng)國(guó)間的關(guān)系也得到了鞏固，路網(wǎng)甚至延伸到了羅馬帝國(guó)。FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutes__________________andrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.67.柬埔寨吳哥的寺廟是獨(dú)特建筑的典型例子。每天，數(shù)千名游客攀爬狹窄的石階，磨損著這些古建筑，長(zhǎng)期的影響對(duì)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)可能造成不可修復(fù)的破壞。ThetemplesofAngkorinCambodiaaretypicalexamplesofuniquearchitecture.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsare____________________theseancientbuildingsandthelong-termconsequencescouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternal_structure.68._____________popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.（與……相反)69.Giventheseculturaldifferences,it__________________________thatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalism.Daysince2002.(不足為奇)70.______________itsgeographicaldiversity,Canada’smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.(除了，除此之外）71.___________________thelowgravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.（鑒于，考慮到）72.Hopefully,itwill______________________theEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection..（使……進(jìn)一步了解）73.I_______________torespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.（決心）74..Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagenda_________________________allmankind.（為了，為了……利益）75.AsCiceroremarked,”To_________________whatoccurredbeforeyouwerebornistoremainalwaysachild.(對(duì)……一無(wú)所知）76.Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.（一個(gè)……提醒；讓我們感受到……）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，愛(ài)好旅游。最近打算對(duì)古絲綢之路做一次探究性的旅行，出發(fā)前給地理老師Mr.Jackie發(fā)個(gè)郵件，咨詢關(guān)于絲綢之路(theSilkRoad)的大體情況，內(nèi)容包括：1、絲綢之路的總體概括；2、絲綢之路的作用；3、值得參觀的地方、美食、特色等。注意：1、詞數(shù)80~100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Jackie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myeffortstolearn,read,writeandspeakEnglishhavebeenasignificantchallengeinmylife.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromHongKongabout12yearsago,IcouldbarelycommunicateinEnglish.Today,althoughIstillhavemuchtolearn,IrealizeIhavemadeagoodamountofprogressinmyyearsabroad.IgrewupinasmallvillageinChina,wherenooneIknewspokeEnglish.Iwasn’texposedtoEnglishoranyotherlanguagethroughbooks,magazinesorTV.OnlywhenIlaterwenttostudyinHongKong,wasIexposedtoAmericanandWesternculturethroughmovies,musicandothermedia.AlthoughEnglishiscommoninHongKongduetoitshistory,Istillcouldn’tspeak,readorwritemuchaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Inmyearly20s,IdecidedtomovetoNewYorkCityandIwasdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyselfthere.However,Ididn’twanttoendupspeakingmynativelanguagebecauseIknewthatlearningEnglishwasveryimportantifIwantedtobesuccessfulinthisnewcountry.NewYorkseemedlikeanotherworldandwithoutspeakingmuchEnglishitwasevenmoredifficulttomakefriends.Ididn’thaveateacheratfirst,soItriedeverywayIcouldtolearnthelanguage.OnewaythatwasveryusefulwaslisteningtotheradioandwatchingTV,mostlynews.ItriedtospeaklikethepeopleIheardonTV.TheyspokemoreclearlyanditwaseasiertounderstandthantheEnglishIheardpeoplespeakinginmyneighborhood.Ipickeduponewordatatime,andlookedthemupinthedictionary.Iwouldalsotrytowritedownthewordsandrememberthem.Imadeagoaloflearningatleast20newwordseveryday.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AfterawhileImadefriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________