2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題02 閱讀理解之主旨要義題（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

專題02閱讀理解之主旨要義題目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】閱讀理解之主旨要義---文章標(biāo)題題（最新模擬） 【題型二】閱讀理解之主旨要義---文章大意題（最新模擬）【題型三】閱讀理解之主旨要義---段落大意題（最新模擬）02重難創(chuàng)新練（閱讀理解創(chuàng)新題）03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練【說(shuō)明】因?yàn)槭嵌啅?fù)習(xí)，所以為了保持語(yǔ)篇的完整性，沒(méi)有對(duì)語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行刪減，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題進(jìn)行了藍(lán)色標(biāo)注。題型一閱讀理解之主旨要義---文章標(biāo)題題1.（2025·四川省綿陽(yáng)市涪城區(qū)綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)二模）Gobble,gobble,grabyourturkeybaster,it’sThanksgiving.CanadianThanksgiving,thatis.ThoughtheUSversiontakesplaceonthefourthThursdayofNovember,CanadacelebratesonthesecondMondayofOctober,whichthisyearfallsonOctober14.Formoreinsightsintothisannualgreatfeast,wereachedouttoAndrewMcIntosh,seniorsubjecteditorwiththeCanadianEncyclopedia.Naturally,wefirsthadtoaddressaquestionoftenaskedbyAmericans—whydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?Historically,hesays,ThanksgivinginCanadahasgenerallybeenaboutcelebratingthefallharvestandgivingthanksforthefooditprovidesbeforethecoldseasonsetsin.“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too,”hesays.“CanadianThanksgivingwassetasthesecondMondayinOctober,whentheweatherisstillamenabletooutdooractivities,in1957.”Butthecountrywascelebratinglongbeforethat.ThefirstofficialThanksgivingholidaytookplacein1879,andinthefollowingyears,itdidn’talwayshappeninOctober.“TheexactdateforeachyearwasdeterminedannuallybyParliament,whichalsoassignedaunifyingthemeeachyear—itoftencenteredaroundcelebratingthemonarchy,”saysMcIntosh.Interestingly,henotestheholidayoccurredaslateintheyearasDecember6andevencoincidedwithAmericanThanksgivingafewtimes.Asforthepresentday,someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.4．WhydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?A．BecauseCanadianswanttofollowthehistoricalconvention.B．Becausewintercomesearlier.C．BecauseCanadiansareaccustomedtoit.D．Becausecoldweathercomesslower.5．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A．Adaptable. B．Suitable. C．Affordable. D．Imaginable.6．WhydosomeCanadianshosttheirThanksgivingmealinadvance?A．Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodoso.B．Becausetheyareextremelyhomesick.C．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.D．Becausetheycangobacktoworkintime.7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThanksgivinginAmerica.B．TheDifferencesofThanksgivinginUSAandCanada.C．ThanksgivinginCanada.D．TheOriginsofThanksgivinginAmericaandCanada.2.（2025·黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）SincewolveswasputontheEndangeredSpeciesList,thepredators(捕食者)haveslowlyreturnedtomoreoftheirhabitats.Butineveryplacewherewolvesrecovered,heateddebatesfollowed—abouttheirnumbers,huntingandtrappingrights.However,Minnesotaisanexception.SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotanstoavoidconflictsmayneedtobeadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.MinnesotaistheonlyplaceintheUnitedStatestoneverkillallitswolves.Morethan2,700wolvesliveinMinnesota.ThewolfpopulationinMinnesotahasbeenremarkablystable,bouncingbetween2,400and3,000.That’swellabovetheoriginalrecoverygoalof1,400.Therelativelyfixedpopulationshowsthatwolveshavelikelyalreadyspreadtoeverypartofthestatethathasenoughfoodtosupportthemandisfarenoughfrommen.Despitesuchhighnumbers,wolvesattackcattle,turkeysandotheranimalsonlessthan2%oflivestock(牲畜)operationsinMinnesota.Aswolfnumbershaveremainedstablefornearlythreedecades,sohavethoseconflicts.Farmownershavehadmixedresultsusingvariousmethodstoscarewolvesaway.ThemostadoptedmethodcomesfromafarmontheborderofVoyageursNationalPark,wherewolfresearchersarebuildinga6-foot-highfencearoundtheproperty.Earlyresultsshowthatwildwolvesdon’tseemtotrytojumpfencesforfood.However,therearestillmanyunansweredquestions,butmostimportantlytowildlifemanagers,exactlywhatdoesahealthywolfpopulationdofortheecosystem?Togettheanswer,researchershavecometoMinnesotatolearnabouthowwolvesbehaveandsurvive.NowwithGPSandtrackingcameras,researchersaregettingtheirfirstdetailedlookathowthesecretivepredatorsliveallyearround.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutMinnesota?A．Itneverkillsanyofthewolvesthere.B．Itprovidesidealhabitatsforthewolves.C．Itavoidsdisturbingnormalwolfactivities.D．Itsucceedsinhandlinghuman-wolfco-existence.33．Whatdoesthestabilityofwolfpopulationindicate?A．WolvesinMinnesotahaveadaptedtotheenvironmentthere.B．TheEndangeredSpeciesListiseffectiveandwellcarriedout.C．Theoriginalrecoverygoalistoolowandneedstobeadjusted.D．Wolvesarewidelydistributedanddistantfromhumansociety.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingfences?A．Traditional. B．Rewarding. C．Economical. D．Thoughtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConflictswithWolvesResolvedHarmoniously.B．WolfPopulationRecoveredunderProtection.C．LivestockAttackedLessbyWildWolves.D．HeatedDebateArousedbyWolfAttacks.3.（2025·遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市高三期末）Animalsandplantsalsoliveandthriveonpublicsquares.Thiscreatesopportunitiesforgreaterbiodiversityandwell-beingforthehumanpopulation.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)havestudiedat103locationsinMunichhowvariousfactorsaffectfloraandfauna(動(dòng)植物).Theyadvocateacloseexaminationoflocalconditionsandamorenature-focusedapproachtothedesignofpublicspaces.Togetherwithhisteam,WolfgangWeisser,ProfessorofTerrestrialEcologyatTUM,lookedatsuchfactorsassize,theoccurrenceoflawn,plantandtreegrowth,artificiallightsourcesandgreeninthesurroundingsofthe103publicsquaresinMunich.Thesquaresvariedfromalmostentirelysealed(封閉的)topark-likesquares.Theirresultsshow,withMunichasanexample,howgreatlythedifferentspacescandifferintheanimalsandotherorganismsthatcanlivethere.AttheheavilysealedMarienplatz,theresearcherscountedonly20species,withjustonebirdandmossspeciesaswellasinsectsandbatspecies.Meanwhile,atPfrontenerPlatz,aspacewithlawns,bushesandtrees,theyfound156taxa,including21differentkindsofbirds.AtJohannisplatz,118speciesarepresent,asithastrees,hedgesandsomegrassyareasdespitebeingsealedtoarelativelylargeextent.Unsurprisingly,moreplantsarebeneficialtomanyanimalspecies.Thisisafactorthaturbanplanningmodelsalreadytakeintoaccount.However,thestudyalsoshowsthatlawns,treesandbushesvarywidelyintermsofthediversityandnumbersofthespeciestheyattract.Sofar,publicspacesaredesignedwithhumansinmind,withlittleconsiderationtoanimalsandotherspecies.Theresearchersconcludedthatthechancesforgreaterbiodiversityareincreasedif,insteadofapplyingthesamepatternstoeverylocation,plannerstakeintoaccountthelocalconditionsandtheneedsofdifferentspecies.Toencouragemorebeespecies,forexample,theyshouldnotonlyplantnectar-bearingflowers,butalsoprovideopenspaceashabitatforbeesandasourceofnest-buildingmaterial.8．WhatdoesthestudyatTUMfocuson?A．Thebestlocationsforfloraandfauna.B．Factorstobeconsideredinsquaredesign.C．Theimpactoflocalconditionsonbiodiversity.D．Thebestwayforhumansandfloraandfaunatogetalong.9．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Animalsexpandinsealedparks. B．Openparkssupportmorebiodiversity.C．Openparksarenotfitforbirdstostay. D．Closedparksareasgoodasopenones.10．Whatdoesthestudysayabouturbangreenery?A．Itvariesinattractingspecies. B．Itwillreplaceartificiallights.C．Ithasnothingtodowithspecies. D．Itiswellplannedinurbanbuildings.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EnhancingUrbanDevelopment:ConsideringLocalSpecies’NeedsB．Human-animalCoexistence:IntegratingNatureintoCityDesigningC．UrbanEcosystems:ChallengesforPlantsandAnimalsinUrbanSpacesD．BiodiversityintheCity:DesigningUrbanSpacesforHumansandAnimals4.（2025·云南省紅河州、文山州高中畢業(yè)生上學(xué)期第一次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)）Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree’sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.It’sabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice.Onthefloorofatropicalrainforest,it’sdark,humidandhot,providingidealconditionsforfungi(真菌).Humansnormallythinkoffungiasthingslikethis—mushroomsofonekindoranother.Butthesearejustthefruitingbodies.Theyexistformostofthetimehiddenintheleaflitterandtheearthasanetworkoffinewhitethreads.Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim’sbody,releasingenzymes(酶)whichdigestthetree’stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.Thereareamillionorsodifferentspeciesoffungiinthetropics.Somefeedondeadplants.Otherseatthemalive.Andsomerevealtheirexistenceinaneerilybeautifulway.InAfrica,inCongo,thisisknownaschimpanzeefire.Themysteriousglowbecomesbrighterasthefungidigeststhetree.Whenfungihavefedsufficiently,theydeveloptheirreproductiveorgans.Eachcanproduceliterallybillionsofspores(孢子),thetinyparticlesthatcarrythespecies’geneticblueprint.Eachsporelikethishasthepotentialtokillatree.Thesporesaresolightthattheycanbecarriedbytheslightestaircurrents.Atleastabillionfloataboveeverysquaremeterofrainforest.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesesporesdofarmorethanjustbringdeathanddecay.Theyare,infact,attheverycenteroftherainforest’slifesupportsystem.Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.Overtwo-and-a-halfmetersofrainfallseveryyearinarainforest.Andinthecenterofalmosteveryraindrop,thereisafungalspore.12．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Thetrees’deadbodiesarenowpopular. B．Battlesfornutrientsoccurintherainforest.C．Wildnatureisbeingconqueredbyhumans. D．Peoplearefullyawareofthenaturalworld.13．Whatistheroleoffungiinatropicalrainforestecosystem?A．Itformsanetworkoffinewhitethreadstosupporteachother.B．Itglowstoexistintherainforestandproducebillionsofspores.C．Itfightsagainsteachothertooccupyidealconditionsforitsliving.D．Itdecomposesplantsandreleasesnutrientsbackintotheecosystem.14．Howdofungalsporescontributetotherainforest’slifesupportsystem?A．Theycombinewithwatermoleculestoformraindrops.B．Theyfacilitatethewatercyclebyreproducingmorespores.C．Theyfloatintheairtocooldowntheclimateintherainforest.D．Theycontributetodealingwiththedeadtreesandbringnewlife.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMysteriousFactsintheRainforest B．TheFormationofFungiintheRainforestC．TheChallengeFungiFaceintheRainforest D．TheHiddenPowerofRainforestDecomposers5.（2025·陜西省寶雞市高三上學(xué)期高考模擬檢測(cè)（一））Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate,consideringthefactthatphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntimeandtimeagaintohelptreatdepression,whicharecordnumberofpeoplesufferfrom.AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn),youdon’tneedhoursatthegymtocheerup.Simplygettingoutofthechairandtakingawalkaroundcanreducedepressionandgiveyouageneralstateofwell-being.“Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being,”saysGregoryPanza,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(強(qiáng)度適中)physicalactivity.”Thisisparticularlyencouragingnewsas“l(fā)ightphysicalactivity”isbasicallywalking—simple,standardwalking,thekindwhereyoudon’tsweatornoticeanincreaseinbreathingorheartrate.Andthestandard“moderatephysicalactivity”iswalkinga15-20minutemilewithaslightincreaseinbreathingandheartrate—whileyouarestillabletoholdaconversation—aswellasmildsweating.Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(縱向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph1?A．Everyoneisalwayssobusy. B．Cutbodyneedsconstantactivity.C．Manypeoplesufferfromdepression. D．Itishardforpeopletofindtimetoexercise.9．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Itsresultsaren’twhatpeoplefor.B．Hardphysicalexerciseisnotrecommended.C．Evenasmallamountofexerciseshouldbevalued.D．Physicallyactivepeoplebenefitmostfromexercise.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theirresearchhaslimitations.B．Anotherstudyhasfoundtheopposite.C．Furtherstudywillbeconductedsoon.D．Theresearchfailedduetoinadequatepreparation.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Cheeryourselfup B．Feelingdown?Walkitoff!C．Overcomeyourproblems D．Beoptimisticaboutyourhealth題型二閱讀理解之主旨要義---文章大意題1.（2025·黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Sincethefirstbicyclehittheroad,bicyclistshaveenjoyedracingtheirbikes.Today,theworld’sbestridersgatherinScotlandtocompeteintheUCICyclingWorldChampionships.Whetherthebicyclistsaretestingtheirspeed,strengthorstyle,thecompetitionprovidesaspectacleforcyclingfans.In2022,around300,000fanscheeredfortheirfavoriteridersattheevent.Atthesametime,over300millionmorewatchedtheglobalbroadcast.Thisyearthechampionshipsareexpectedtobeamongthetop-10most-watchedsportingeventsintheworld.Themen’sandwomen’sexcitingsprint(沖刺)roadracesarefavoritesofnearly230millionviewers.Eachracefeaturesamassstart,andthenridersusetheirspeedandskillstocrossthefinishlinefirst.Anotherpopularcontestisthemen’sandwomen’stime-trialtestofendurance(耐力),whichattractsnearly180million.Soloridersraceagainsttheclockforthefastesttime.Competitorswhohavethebestbike-handlingskillsandendurancecomeoutontop.Whilesomeenjoytraditionalraces,othersprefertowatchthetechniquesdisplayedbythefreestyleriders.ThefirstversionoftheseWorldChampionshipswasheldin1893inChicago.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcompetitionsinthecyclingworld.Initsearlydays,amateurriderswouldcompeteonopenroads.However,ascyclingbecamemorepopularandthenumberofparticipantsgrew,theracesweremovedtospeciallydesignedcourses.Thisallowsforasaferandmorecontrolledenvironmentforthecyclists.TheUCICyclingWorldChampionshipsarenowheldinadifferentlocationeveryyear,thusincludingawidervarietyoflandscapesintheraces.Italsogivesridersfromdifferentcountriesthechancetoexperiencedifferenttypesofconditionsandclimates.Withitsexcellentreputationandexcitingvarietyofraces,theChampionshipscontinuetoimpressandexciteaudiences.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacle”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Preciousopportunity. B．Fantasticshow.C．Valuableknowledge. D．Wonderfulscenery.29．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?A．TostresstheintensityofUCICyclingWorldChampionships.B．ToprovethepopularityofUCICyclingWorldChampionships.C．Tovividlydemonstratetheexceptionalskillsofthecompetitors.D．Tostronglyrecommendsomemostattractiveeventstoreaders.30．Whydidthechampionshipsabandonopenroads?A．Toincreasethevarietyofparticipants. B．Tocontrolthenumberofathletes.C．Toguaranteethesecurityofcyclists. D．Todesignmorevariouscourses.31．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Describingbicyclechampionships. B．Experiencingexcitingcompetitions.C．Introducingwell-knownbicyclists. D．Appreciatingcyclingtechniques.2.（2025·遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市高三期末）Whatdidyouimaginethefutureoftransportationwouldlooklike?Wasitupintheair?AuniquevehiclecalledXTurismomadeitsappearanceattheDetroitAutoShowinearlySeptember.Thevehicleresemblesanordinarymotorbikeyou’dseeonthefreeway—asleek(造型優(yōu)美的)designwithanaerodynamicshape.Butwhatstirredinterestinthevehicleiswhatitdoesn’thave,whichisapairofwheels.Anditflies.Instead,ithasalandinggearsimilartoahelicopterandithassixpropellersparalleltotheground.Tworotors(轉(zhuǎn)子)areinfrontofthebikeandtheothertwoontheback.Inprinciple,thismightbetheworld’sfirstflyingbike.Inthevideo,youcanseethebikehoveringataheightofaroundfivefeet.Theplacementoftherotorsallowsthebiketostabilizemidairandstopitfromtippingordippingononeside.Evenwithits“earthly”design,itstilllookslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.There’sareasonforthattoo.ThefounderandCEOofthecompanybehindthisvehiclelovedStarWarsmovies.XTurismoisn’tasfastasitscounterpartsinHollywood,butitproudlyshowsthatthetechnologycouldwork.Andit’sachievable.“Iwantedtomakesomethingfromthemoviereal,”thefounderwasquotedsaying.“It’salandspeederfortheDarkSide.”Creatingsomethingthatfliesisn’tnewtothecompany.TheDelaware-basedcompanyisanair-mobilitycompanythatmakesdronesandotherunmannedvehicles.XTurismoisalreadybeingsoldinJapanbutthecompanyplansonbringingthisvisionofthefuturetotheUnitedStatesin2023.Theestimatedpriceforthisbaby?Awhopping$777,000.Thecompany,however,sharedmuchmoreambitiousplansincreatingasmallerandmoreefficientversionofthecraftby2025.Thesmallerversionisplannedtoberunbyelectricityandwouldcostabout$50,000.“Wehaven’tunlockedthetechnologytomakemoreefficientenginesforflyingvehiclesthatcantakethemhigherandfaster.Moreover,regulationsandrestrictionsalsovaryfromonecountrytoanother,”thefoundersaid.However,evenwitha40-minuteflighttime,theXTurismoismorethanenoughtoinspireengineersaboutthepossibilityofflyingthroughyourneighborhood.4．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．Therelateddataofthevehicle.B．Thedisadvantagesofthevehicle.C．Thedesigntheoriesbehindthevehicle.D．Theuniquedesignandflightfeatureofthevehicle.5．Whatisthefunctionoftherotors?A．Tokeepthevehicle’sbalanceintheair. B．Tomaintainacertainspeed.C．Toassistthelanding. D．Toworkaswheels.6．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheXTurismo?A．Itisthefirstflyingdeviceinthecompany.B．ItcanflyfasterthantheoneinHollywoodmovies.C．Itispricedatastronomical$777,000intheUnitedStates.D．Technicalandregulatoryfactorsovershadowitsfurtheradvances.7．Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?A．Anair-mobilitycompany.B．AsmallerversionoftheXTurismo.C．AflyingbikeattheDetroitAutoShow.D．AnelementarylandspeederinStarWarsmovies.3.（2025·重慶市重慶市九龍坡區(qū)育才中學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期一模）Thescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate(導(dǎo)航)bythemoonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt(傾斜)theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampsendlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths.Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit’sbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipanight’sfeeding.Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch.“Whatthistellsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?Forwe’refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,”Fabiansaid.8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naileddown”inparagraph1mean?A．Popularizedwidely. B．Discussedopenly.C．Definedaccurately. D．Exploredacademically.9．Fabian’sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause______.A．theycan’tkeeptheirbalance.B．theyuseimproperflightattitude.C．theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.D．theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.10．Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?A．Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.B．Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.C．Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.D．Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects’eatingbehavior.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.B．Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.C．Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.D．Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.4.（2025·福建省寧德市高三月考）Yourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesandvideos.Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justasimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodesthatrepresentcombinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedthroughdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Withjustafewcartridges,yourphonecouldpotentiallycreateahugevarietyofsmells,muchlikehowred,greenandbluepixelscancreatecountlesscolors.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosenseodorsnearthemandconvertthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.28．Whatenablesaphonescreentopresentdiversevisualcontentsfromparagraph1?A．Specialsensorsdetectingcolors. B．Auniquewayforcolorreflection.C．Advancedsoftwareforimagegeneration. D．Pixelsofthreeprimarycolorsincombination.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalscentfromparagraph2?A．Itiscreatedbyusingcartridges. B．It’safully-developedtechnology.C．Itcomesfromthesamecartridges. D．Itisrelatedtoimagesonmobilephones.30．Whatisoneofthetroublesscientistsfacewhendevelopingdigitalscenttechnology?A．Creatingnewscentsthatdon’texistinnature.B．Combiningallprimarycolorstoproduceonesmell.C．Regulatingthestrengthanddurationofscents.D．Findingawaytoemitscentsthatlastforalongtime.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Acomparisonbetweenimagecombinationandsmellproduction.B．Thedevelopmentandchallengesofdigitalscenttechnology.C．Theadvantagesofupdatingaphonethatcandisplayimages.D．Thehistoryandfutureofcomplexphonetechnology.5.（2025·湖北省武漢市第一中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考）Whensciencefictionandthescienceoftimemeet,theyinviteusintoadeepexplorationofthenatureoftime.Despiteitspresenceeverywhereindailylife,timeremainsamystery,withnodefinitivedefinition.Ourconceptoftimemaybeamentalshortcut,atoolforourlimitedbrainstocomprehendchange.TheEnglishlanguagefrequentlyemploysthenoun“time,”yetwelackasatisfactoryexplanationforit.Concerningtime,quantum(量子)mechanicsanddailyexperiencesoftencontradicteachother,suggestingtime’scomplexityandambiguousnature.Ourmentalconceptionoftimemaynevercorrespondwithitsrealityintheuniverse,butthisshouldn’tstopusfromexploringit.Manysciencefictionquotestouchontime.RayCummings’1919novel,TheGirlintheGoldenAtom,offersamemorablequote:“Timeiswhatkeepseverythingfromhappeningatonce,”implyingtime’sstructuralroleintheuniverse.BlakeCrouch’sRecursionpresentsacontrastingview:“Timeisafalseimage,aconceptmadeoutofhumanmemory.”RobertCharlesWilson’sSpinexplor