新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit內(nèi)容索引·夯實(shí)·語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)·精析·核心要點(diǎn)·研讀·教材原文Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatisKayla’stroubleinthepast?A.Shewastryingtokeepimpossiblyslim.B.Shetriedno-fat，low-fat.C.Shealmostwentbananas.D.Shestoppedcomparingherselfwithothers.答案A2.Howdoesshebecomehappierandhealthier?A.Bepositiveaboutherselfandherbody.B.Tryeverynewdietshereadaboutonline.C.Readanarticleabouthealthydiet.D.Addhealthyfoodstohermeals.答案A3.Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?A.Shelikedtoeatbananasverymuch.B.Shedidn’tliketoeatbananasatall.C.Shewentnearlymadbecauseofeverydiet.D.Shewentoneatingbananasonly.答案C4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaylaiswrong?A.Sheispositiveaboutherselfandherbodynow.B.Shemadealistofthestrengthsaboutherself.C.Shewantstohaveaburgerratherthanasaladoranapple.D.Shethinksthatfitnessismoreimportant.答案CⅠ.寫(xiě)作單詞——記其形1.____________nottoknowus假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我們2.____________intheexam考試作弊3.be____________aboutlife對(duì)生活樂(lè)觀4.become____________變得更加苗條5.ahealthy____________健康的飲食pretendcheatpositiveslimmerdietⅡ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.errorn. ________________2.audiencen. ________________3.ratheradv. ________________4.push-upn. ________________5.jogvi. ________________n. ________________錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)觀眾；聽(tīng)眾相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒俯臥撐慢跑慢跑Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.____________vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2.____________n.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)competestressⅣ.必備短語(yǔ)——漢譯英1.________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2.________________假裝做某事3.________________即使；雖然4.________________摔倒5.________________有作用或影響6.________________而不是7.________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下makesensepretendtodosthevenif/thoughfalldownmakeadifferenceratherthancut...outnowandthen8.________________有時(shí)；偶爾9.________________與……比較10.________________列清單11.________________看穿；識(shí)破12.________________建立compare...with/to...makealistofseethrough

setupⅤ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫(xiě)evenif/thoughyoudon’tsucceed1.句型公式：eventhough“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[原句]

IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我總是努力想讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上的那些苗條女孩，盡管我明知這不可能。仿寫(xiě)：即使你不會(huì)成功，他們也會(huì)支持你的。Theywillstandbyyou________________________________________.nouseregrettingyourpastmistakes2.句型公式：Thereisnousedoingsth做某事是沒(méi)有用的[原句]

Insports，thereisnousepretendingtofalldownorbehurt，becauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.在體育比賽中，假裝摔倒或受傷是沒(méi)用的，因?yàn)樽罱K觀眾會(huì)看穿的。仿寫(xiě)：悔恨過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤是無(wú)用的。Thereis_________________________________________________.Whatmadeherhappy3.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句[原句]

Thisweek，ourgroupoffivestudentsdidasurveyofourclassmatestofindoutwhatsportsinterestsandneedsourstudentshave.本周，我們五人學(xué)生小組做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，看看我們的同學(xué)們有什么樣的體育愛(ài)好和需求。仿寫(xiě)：令她高興的是，她在這么重要的比賽中獲勝了。____________________wasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.1.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗·competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽·competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的·competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者[佳句背誦]

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.(邀請(qǐng)信＋傳統(tǒng)文化)我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參與中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)展。competein...參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...for...為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Manycompetitorscompete____________thegame____________thegoldmedaleveryyear.?Withallhisefforts,nowonderhegotthefirstplaceinthewriting____________(compete).?

只有相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。Onlyby____________________________________canwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.inforcompetitioncompetingwith/againsteachother2.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[佳句背誦]

Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.(人物描寫(xiě))他話不多，但言之有理。(1)makenosense沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義makesenseof理解；明白(2)inasense從某種意義上說(shuō)innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝)[活學(xué)巧用]選用sense短語(yǔ)填空/詞匯升級(jí)?NomatterhowIreadthesentence,it_________________tome.無(wú)論我怎么讀，我都不理解這個(gè)句子。?Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves_____________.在某種意義上說(shuō)，幫助他人意味著幫助我們自己。makesnosenseinasense?TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly__________________thematall.makesenseof3.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Sarahpretended________________(be)cheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.?Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretended________________(fall)asleep.?Hepretendedthathewasreadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.→Hepretended________________animportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.tobetohavefallentobereading4.dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食[佳句背誦]

Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.(建議信＋健康)如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該保持均衡的飲食。goonadiet節(jié)食，控制飲食(表動(dòng)作)beonadiet在節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡的/健康的飲食[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Sheis____________adiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.?Youaresofatthatyouhavetodiet.→Youaresofatthatyouhaveto__________________.ongoonadiet5.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安·stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)·stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)[佳句背誦]

Lilyhasbeenunderlotsofstresssincehermother’sillness.(心理描寫(xiě))莉莉自從母親生病以來(lái)承受了很大的壓力。(1)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson強(qiáng)調(diào)……(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性[活學(xué)巧用]語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.____________?Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________stress.?Ourteacherstressedthatitwasimportanttocooperate.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)→Ourteacher______________________________cooperation.vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)understressedtheimportanceof6.makeadifference有作用或影響[佳句背誦]

Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.(倒裝句)只有言行一致我們才能在生活中產(chǎn)生影響。makeadifferenceto對(duì)……有作用或影響makenodifference(tosb/sth)對(duì)(某人/物)沒(méi)有作用或影響Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh－從句

……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有作用或影響[名師點(diǎn)津]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容詞，表示程度。[活學(xué)巧用]英漢互譯?

幸運(yùn)的是，我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我，小事情也能起到重要作用。Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethat_______________________________________________________________________________________.?Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.____________________________________________________________everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference失之毫厘，謬以千里。7.ratherthan而不是；與其……倒不如[佳句背誦]

Whydoyouaskforhelp,ratherthantryingtodoitonyourown？(建議信)你為什么要尋求別人幫助，而不是自己試著去做呢？[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Thefatherratherthanthebrothers______(be)responsiblefortheaccident.?Ratherthan____________(stay)here,Iprefertoleave.?OnSunday,Iwouldrathergofishingwithfriendsthangoshoppingbymyself.→OnSunday,Iwould____________fishingwithfriendsratherthan____________shoppingbymyself.→OnSunday,Iprefer____________fishingwithfriendsratherthan____________shoppingbymyself.isstaygogotogogo8.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；刪掉[佳句背誦]

Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.(傳統(tǒng)文化)傳統(tǒng)上，為了婚禮，中國(guó)人會(huì)剪下紅雙喜字，然后把它們貼到墻上或門(mén)上。cutoff切斷；斷絕；剪掉；砍掉；阻礙cutup切碎；使傷心cutdown降低；減少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打斷(談話)；插入；插隊(duì)[活學(xué)巧用]語(yǔ)境辨義/補(bǔ)全句子?IlikethisarticlesomuchthatIcutitoutofthenewspaper. ____________?Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking. ____________?Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound. ____________?

然后我切了一些西紅柿，打了兩個(gè)雞蛋。ThenI____________________________________________________.剪下停止做切去cutupsometomatoesandbroketwoeggs9.compare...with/to...與……比較[佳句背誦]

Comparedto/withotherteachers,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.(人物介紹)與其他老師相比，史密斯老師更加注意他的教學(xué)方法。compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to...與……比較(常作狀語(yǔ))[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.?Sure,wehavelearnednottocompareourselves____________others.?

年輕人常被比喻為冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)。Youngpeople______________________________________________.Comparedwith/toareoftencomparedtotherisingsun·Sheinsistedonherownopinioneventhough/ifshe