2013年高考英語(yǔ)試卷（北京）（解析卷）

第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)2013年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）每小題1.5分。如出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤不計(jì)分；出現(xiàn)大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分；如每小題超過(guò)一個(gè)詞不計(jì)分。16.Cyril/CYRIL17.Street/St.18.7482935619.large20.cash第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36.C37.A38.A39.D40.B41.B42.C43.D44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）B57.A58.D59.A60.C61.C62.D63.B64.B65.A66.D67.D68.A69.C70.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）71.E72.D73.B74.A75.F第四部分：書面表達(dá)情景作文（20分)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.告別2.生病3.照顧4.夸獎(jiǎng)二、Onepossibleversion：LastMonday,myfathersaidgoodbyetomymotherandmeandwentonabusinesstrip.Hewouldbeawayforthreedays.Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymotherwasn’tfeelingwell.Shehadabadcold.Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicineandthenpreparedsomenoodlesforher.Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.Whenmyfathercamebackhome,mymothertoldhimwhathadhappened.HepraisedmeforwhatIhaddone.IfeelveryhappythatIhavedonesomethingformymother.第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）Onepossibleversion：Ithinkthepictureistellingusthatthereisusuallyadifferencebetweenone’sdreamandreality.Peopleneedtolearntofaceit.Everyonehashisdream,however,itisnoteasyforpeopletorealizetheirdreamseverytime.Justlikethemaninthepicture,insteadofthebigfishhewishesfor.Heactuallycatchesasmallone.Inmyopinion,peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.Withanothertry,theymaygainwhattheydreamof.2013年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力理解解析略聽力原文:第一節(jié)：1W:Goodevening.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes,wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroom,oratwinroom?M:Single,please.2M:I’mgoingtotheshopsinaminute.Whatdoweneed?W:WeareOKforvegetablesandmeat,butweneedsomebread.Canyougoandgetsome?M:Noproblem.I’llgoandgetit.W:OK,seeyoulaterthen.3W:I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere.So,whereareyougoing?M:Me?I’mthinkingofgoingfishingintherivernearby.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtogocampinginthemountains.IwanttogojoggingwhileI’mthere.M:Thatsoundsexciting.4W:Hello,isthiseverythingforyoutoday?M:Yes.W:OK.Thetotalis8dollars.M:Canyoubreaka50?W:Noproblem.Here’syourchanges,42dollars.M:Thankyou.5M:It’ssogoodtoseethesunagain.W:Yes,Muchbetterthantherainwe’vebeenhaving.M:Butit’ssupposedtobecloudythisafternoon.W:Oh,Whatapity.第二節(jié)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩道小題。W:I’dliketwoticketsforthemovieonFriday,please.M:Forwhichmovie,madam?W:Oh,that’sright.DarkandStormyNight.M:I’msorry,thatshowissoldout.W:Well,howaboutSaturdayorSunday?M:Yesmadam,wedohaveticketsavailableforthatmovieonthosedays.W:ArethereanyseatsleftinthemiddlerowforSaturday?M:Yes,buttheyarenotnexttoeachother.W:Oh,that’sapity.Weprefertosittogether.M:Inthatcase,westillhavesomeseatstogetherinthefrontorattheback.W:Thefrontrowsoundsgood.Howmucharethetickets?M:25dollarsintotal.W:OK,I’lltakethem.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩道小題。M:Areyoufreeonthe13th?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.W:No,I’mafraidnot.I’mmeetingJohnthen.Howaboutthe14th?M:The14th?Letmecheckmyschedule.Oh,I’msorry.I’minameetingthewholeday.W:Icanalsomanagethedayafter.Areyoufreethen?M:Youmeanthe15th?Letmesee.Yes,IthinkIam.ShallwemeetforlunchattheMassrestaurant?W:Goodidea.Whattimeshouldwemeet?M:Is1o’clockOKwithyou?W:Great.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三道小題。W:Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon,otherwiseI’llbelateformyclassat2o’clock.W:Me,too.Ihaveaclassat2:00aswell.Inoticeyouhaveamathbook.Doyoulikethesummerschoolhere?M:It’sprettygood.IthinkI’velearnedalot.W:Yeah,Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmaller,butIlikemyteachersalot.Theyareverykindandpatient.M:Isee.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromBoston.Howaboutyou?M:I’mfromWashingtonD.C.I’monlystayinghereforthreemoreweeks.ThenIwillgotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.W:Oh,herecomesthewaiter.Itseemswearegoingtogetservedafterall.M:Good.I’mstarving.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第13至第15三道小題。BeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytripverycarefully.Iusuallygoonlinetolookupallthenecessaryinformation,becauseIdon’ttrustthedescriptionsintheguidebooksorwhatthetravelagentstellme.Tobeginwith,Ilookuppossibledestinationsandcomparethemcarefullytoseewhichonebestsuitsmyneeds.Then,Icheckthecostsoftravellingtothatparticularplace.IfIamgoingbyplane,thenIhavetocomparepricesfordifferentairlinesinordertogetthecheapesttickets.IfIamtravellingbytrain,thenIhavetolookintotrainpassesorspecialticketoffice.Iseldomtravelbybus,becauseofthehighrateoftrafficaccidentsonthehighway.Ialsoneedtocheckhotels.UsuallyIchoosetostayatcheaphotels.Finally,ItrytoplanhowmuchIneedtospendonmealsandsightseeing.IfIplancarefully,Icanusuallyhaveagoodtimeforthelowestcost.第三節(jié)W:Peppy’sPizza.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoorderapizza,please.W:Isthisforpick-upordelivery?M:Delivery,please.W:CanIhaveyournameandaddress,please?M:ThisisCyrilSmith.C-y-r-i-l,Cyril.MyaddressisNo.2,FrontStreet.W:Isthatanapartmentorahouse?M:It’sanapartment,No.23.W:Yourphonenumber,please.M:74829356.W:OK,and,whatwouldyouliketoordertoday?M:Alargepizzawithmushroomsandextracheese.W:Onelargepizzawithmushroomsandextracheese.OK.I’vegotthatalldown.Isthereanythingelse?M:No,thankyou.Andhowmuchwillitbe?W:That’llbe12pounds50.Howwouldyouliketopay,cash,checkorcreditcard?M:Cash.Andhowlongwillittake?W:About30minutes,Mr.Smith.M:Great!Thankyou,Byefornow.W:Bye!Thanksforcalling.第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange 【考點(diǎn)】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：志愿者工作給你一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臋C(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的．【解答】答案D．題中g(shù)ive是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以change只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，而且是用不定式做定語(yǔ)且不定式與被修飾的詞chance之間有同位關(guān)系，構(gòu)成achancetodosth．做某事的機(jī)會(huì)．所以選D．常見的名詞有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等．如：DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteEnglish?Ihaveachancetogosight-seeing．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和不定式作謂語(yǔ)得出答案．22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so【考點(diǎn)】91：并列連詞．【分析】不要在結(jié)束所有程序前關(guān)閉電腦，否則你將遇到問(wèn)題．【解答】答案A．本題考查并列連詞，Aor否則，要不然；Band表順成關(guān)系，接著，然后；Cbut但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Dso因此，表因果關(guān)系．但是本題不適合逐項(xiàng)翻譯，然后得出答案．綜合全句，本題實(shí)際是個(gè)固定句型：祈使句+and/or+句子（句中含有will/could），and表順成關(guān)系，or表示警告或提醒，意思是否則，要不然，結(jié)合句意，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型時(shí)，需要學(xué)生平時(shí)的積累，要能夠看出固定句型，更要懂得其運(yùn)用的方法．23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade【考點(diǎn)】F2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【分析】句意為：近幾年來(lái)莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經(jīng)被拍成了至少10部不同的電影．【解答】答案：C．由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastyears可知本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make與Hamlet為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（尤其是in/over/duringthelast/pastyears）以及主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵．24._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【考點(diǎn)】A3：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【分析】句意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，決定轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)一門較低水平的（課程）．【解答】答案：B．本題使用排除法．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thecourseverydifficult在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)），因此排除A選項(xiàng)；find的邏輯主語(yǔ)是she，并且存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除D選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)表示目的，根據(jù)句意可以排除；she與find之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)．所以本題選擇B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判定方法：考慮句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及其它詞語(yǔ)同非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系和對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的限制，以便選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式．25.DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen【考點(diǎn)】E3：一般將來(lái)時(shí)．【分析】句意為：﹣﹣你覺得爸爸媽媽會(huì)來(lái)晚嗎？﹣﹣不會(huì)的．瑞士航空通常很準(zhǔn)時(shí)．【解答】答案：B．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)．由語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸媽媽還沒到，因此"遲到"應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來(lái)，要和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用．所以本題選擇B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，而句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，那么把握語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)鍵．26.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from【考點(diǎn)】89：其他介詞．【分析】句意：我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個(gè)預(yù)約/約會(huì)，但是我需要改變一下時(shí)間．【解答】答案C．A項(xiàng)"到；向；（表示時(shí)間、方向）朝…方向"；B項(xiàng)"離開；脫落"；D項(xiàng)"來(lái)自，從；由于；今后"；句中"haveanappointmentwithsb"意為"和某人有個(gè)約定/約會(huì)"，根據(jù)"我需要改變一下（約會(huì)）時(shí)間"可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的介詞．特別要注意一些短語(yǔ)的固定搭配．平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要加強(qiáng)介詞短語(yǔ)的積累．27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where【考點(diǎn)】7A：關(guān)系副詞．【分析】句意為：眼下，很多國(guó)家正在建立一些國(guó)家公園，動(dòng)物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)．【解答】答案：D．本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞．先行詞為nationalparks，且從句中不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，而是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich．故選擇D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)．有時(shí)相當(dāng)于介詞+which．28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_________us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect【考點(diǎn)】E4：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】句意為：快點(diǎn)！Mark和Carl在等著我們．【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)Hurryup！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，要注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，比如：look，hurry，Whereis…？等．29.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked 【考點(diǎn)】A4：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被大雪封鎖，我們決定在家度假．【解答】答案D．"beblockedwith"表示"被阻塞，被封鎖"，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中"see+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語(yǔ)"theroad"與"block"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞，從而排除A、B、和C項(xiàng)．因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，其次要分析出分詞在句中所作的成分，若賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done．30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞；HL：目的狀語(yǔ)從句．【分析】句意為：我隨身帶了駕照去度假，以備我租車用．【解答】答案：A．incase萬(wàn)一，以防；evenif即使；eversince自從…以來(lái)；ifonly要是…就好了．根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，我?guī)像{駛證是以防在度假時(shí)要租車用．故選A項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要分析主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系．31._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 【考點(diǎn)】58：連接代詞．【分析】句意為：使得這本書如此不同凡響的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力．【解答】答案：B．本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞．句子的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句，空處是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞，這個(gè)連詞要同時(shí)在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但不能在從句中充當(dāng)成分，排除選項(xiàng)A；who指人，which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，帶有選擇，排除選項(xiàng)C，D．所以本題選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需要掌握名詞性從句各個(gè)連接詞的用法，再分析所給句子，作出正確選擇．32.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed【考點(diǎn)】F6：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【分析】句意：﹣﹣那么程序是什么樣的？﹣﹣權(quán)威部門作出最終決定之前，所有的應(yīng)征者都要接受面試．【解答】答案：C．主語(yǔ)alltheapplicants"應(yīng)征者、申請(qǐng)人"與interview"采訪、面試"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B；根據(jù)問(wèn)句"那么程序是什么樣的？"可知，這是程序，是一貫的動(dòng)作，常態(tài)化的行為，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，areinterviewed符合題意，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系（主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系）來(lái)決定語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)決定時(shí)態(tài)．33.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞；H9：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句．【分析】句意為：專家認(rèn)為，人們可以通過(guò)只有需要（食物）時(shí)才購(gòu)物這一方法來(lái)減少更多食物的浪費(fèi)．【解答】答案：C．believe后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分完整，不帶有疑問(wèn)意義，因此應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)且that可以省略．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句時(shí)，要分析從句中的各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)所缺成分選擇不同的連接詞．34.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked【考點(diǎn)】GJ：虛擬語(yǔ)氣．【分析】句意為：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)預(yù)訂桌子的話，我們就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中敘述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，因?yàn)?我們沒有早點(diǎn)訂桌子"，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone．因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上"我們沒有訂桌子（wehaven'tbookedatable），為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以變成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句為"過(guò)去完成時(shí)"wehadbooked．主句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上真實(shí)情況的時(shí)態(tài)"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"﹣﹣notbestandinghere．故正確答案為D項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句．做題時(shí)，一定要看清主從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間是否一致．35.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.A.might B.need C.would D.should【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣你不必帶傘．不會(huì)下雨的．﹣﹣﹣﹣哦，我不知道．也可能會(huì)下．【解答】答案A．B項(xiàng)need"必要，需要"；C項(xiàng)would"會(huì)，表示意愿"；D項(xiàng)should"應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)"．由Idon'tknow可知，此處不確定，有一定的可能性，因此應(yīng)該用might表語(yǔ)氣不確定，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．解答此類題目關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，并且對(duì)每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境辨析鎖定答案．第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____36_____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.____37_____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___38______howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____39_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____40_____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____41_____rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____42_____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____43_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____44_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____45_____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____46_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____47_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____48_____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____49_____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____50____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____51_____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her_____52____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____53_____shegrewup.Lolais____54_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____55_____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility【考點(diǎn)】L1：記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文．文章講述的是主人公Lola雖然天生存在視力方面的問(wèn)題，但是仍然堅(jiān)持體操訓(xùn)練，以積極的態(tài)度和頑強(qiáng)的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和體操方面的成功，作者通過(guò)文章旨在說(shuō)明：相信自己，決不放棄！【解答】36-40:

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36．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上一句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知，Lola是一個(gè)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此，Toperfectherskills為了練習(xí)她的體操技巧，她每天訓(xùn)練（train）四個(gè)小時(shí)．故選C．37．A考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)sheislegallyblind可知，因?yàn)樗诜ǘㄉ现v是盲人，這是她取得的成績(jī)給人留下深刻印象的原因．故選A．38．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知，她看到的是雙重影像，因此無(wú)法辨別出物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)．故選A．39．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，在她小的時(shí)候，她的媽媽注意到她盡管看不清東西，但是她不害怕．故選D．40．B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble"可知，她是能看到東西的，只不過(guò)看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚．故選B．41．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree"可知，她的媽媽在她三歲的時(shí)候，給她報(bào)名參加體操訓(xùn)練，她立刻喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選B．42．C考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)該句的though（盡管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比其他比賽更加困難，但是她從沒有放棄過(guò)．故選C．42．D考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly"可知，此處指的是她視力差的這種不利狀況（情況）．故選D．44．C考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的"Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams"可知，因?yàn)樗须p重影像，因此她經(jīng)?？吹絻蓚€(gè)橫梁，因此平衡木對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，故選C．45．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine"可知，她視力不好，只能依靠自己的感覺，因此，她說(shuō)"你不得不相信/信任（trust）你的內(nèi)心，它可以帶你去任何你想去的地方"．故選D．46．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Tobeatop-levelgymnast，onemustbebrave"要想成為一個(gè)頂尖的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須要勇敢可知，要求體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員勇敢，需要勇氣，就說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓人害怕．故選A．47．C考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，在州比賽中，Lola沒有從平衡木上跌落下來(lái)．故選C．48．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的"Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow"可知，她在比賽的時(shí)候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，因?yàn)樗幌胱尣门凶龀鲇袆e于其他選手的對(duì)待．故選B．49．D考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，她在比賽的時(shí)候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問(wèn)題visionproblems意為視力上的問(wèn)題．故選D．50．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow."Lola沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她眼睛的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，她想和其他人一樣比賽．這說(shuō)明她沒有因?yàn)檠劬σ暳Φ膯?wèn)題而沮喪，相反她保持這積極的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為自己和其他人一樣好．因此，她的母親對(duì)她的這種積極、樂觀的態(tài)度感到很驚訝．故選A．51．B考查動(dòng)名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文她積極、樂觀的態(tài)度，和下文的"Her___istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach"可知，她的目標(biāo)是要達(dá)到九級(jí)，她說(shuō)她要成為一名體操教練，因此，她從沒想過(guò)要放棄（quit）．故選B．52．D考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文講到現(xiàn)在她達(dá)到了七級(jí)水平可知，而此處toreachlevel9則指的是她的目標(biāo)，即goal．故選D．53．C考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，她說(shuō)她想要成為一名體操教練，把她所學(xué)到的傳給其他的孩子，當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大成人的時(shí)候（when）故選C．54．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，Lola以她的努力和成功為傲．故選A．55．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，想告訴人們一個(gè)道理，或者說(shuō)她通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，給人們一個(gè)善意的建議，就是"相信自己"！故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.theheatoftheEP B.thesafetyoftheEPC.theappearanceoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEP57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP_________.A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans_________.A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrands【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀；P1：內(nèi)容歸納；P4：邏輯推理；P6：作者情感態(tài)度．【分析】本文向大眾介紹了EP便攜式暖氣相較于其它取暖設(shè)備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及具體細(xì)節(jié)．這款取暖設(shè)備安全性高，對(duì)人畜不會(huì)造成傷害，質(zhì)量也有保證．【解答】BADA56．B．主旨大意題．由第二句中"…sothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets."可知theEP不會(huì)對(duì)孩子或?qū)櫸镌斐蓚Γ虼酥v的是EP的安全性．57．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom及…becausetheyareburningupoxygen"與其它燃?xì)庀啾萾heEP燃燒不會(huì)消耗室內(nèi)的氧氣．58．D．猜測(cè)詞義題．根據(jù)句中"…walltowallandfloortoceiling,itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet."可知其燃燒是從墻壁到天花板每個(gè)角落都有，因此可推斷出其燃燒的很均勻．59．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段開頭"Now，wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery."可知現(xiàn)在商家現(xiàn)在正在搞活動(dòng)，并且在最后一段"Takeactionrightnow!"即"請(qǐng)立即行動(dòng)吧！"可知此篇文章的目的是勸說(shuō)人們買這個(gè)產(chǎn)品．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀此類短文要以現(xiàn)象或事物為中心進(jìn)行思考，理解現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因、條件和客觀規(guī)律等．同時(shí)要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互關(guān)系等．BTailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeitbuthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherwaylikeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther .A.physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto_________.A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto_______.A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely【考點(diǎn)】O2：故事類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是海豚的勵(lì)志故事，講述了海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒有尾巴，卻能克服困難，用另外一種方式游泳，并且還要拍電影《海豚的故事》以激勵(lì)人們要勇敢地面對(duì)困難．【解答】CCD60．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文章第二段可知，當(dāng)這只海豚在2005年12月剛到海洋公園時(shí)，"shewasfightingforherlife"，它的訓(xùn)練員說(shuō)"Isshegoingtomakeit?"，由此我們知道，剛開始，它的訓(xùn)練員擔(dān)心它能不能活下來(lái)，與chanceofsurvival（幸存的機(jī)會(huì)）相對(duì)應(yīng)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)．61．C推理判斷題．由文章第三段可知，小海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式；由第五段內(nèi)容可知，給海豚戴上人造尾巴不是為了讓海豚舒服，而是為了讓它保持一系列的動(dòng)作，同時(shí)鍛煉肌肉，也就是說(shuō)，它帶著人造尾巴的目的是調(diào)整游泳方式，故C項(xiàng)正確．62．D主旨大意題．最后一句中的courage是本題的題眼．作者在最后告訴讀者本文寫作目的，即鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谀婢持幸赂摇⒁杏職?，故答案為D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】勵(lì)志故事性的文章需要考生了解整個(gè)故事，以及這個(gè)故事告訴對(duì)我們的啟發(fā)．CDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame64.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.65.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【考點(diǎn)】OA：健康環(huán)保類閱讀；P2：文中細(xì)節(jié)；P6：作者情感態(tài)度．【分析】盡管成名聽起來(lái)就像夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了一樣，然而當(dāng)今的明星面臨我們難以想像的壓力，他們沒有隱私可言，那些小報(bào)記者，用先進(jìn)的攝像機(jī)躲在名人家附近拍照，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速的傳播．其實(shí)名人面臨的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，許多名人已經(jīng)厭倦出名了．【解答】BBAD63．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段的"Theyareatthece