2025年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

試卷類型：A西咸新區(qū)2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試題(一)英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B).3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Football. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thesecond. B.Thefirst. C.Thethird.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnSeptember3rd. B.OnOctober3rd. C.OnDecember3rd.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehourandahalf. C.Fortwohours.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hisbestfriend. B.HisEnglishteacher. C.Hismother.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Atacinema. C.Atschool.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheywatchedBeijingOpera.B.Theywentshopping.C.TheyclimbedMountE’mei.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Towork. B.Toexercise. C.Toreturntheboy’skeys.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyshouldmakethebirthdaygiftspecial.B.Tonydoesn’tlikenewclothesatall.C.AbookTonylikeswouldbeabetterbirthdaygift.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽1段材料，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.12.Whatisthenextprogram?A.TheWeatherReport. B.TheSportsNews. C.TheAnimalWorld.聽1段材料，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesMarythinkofthepoem?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Simple.14.Whowrotethepoem?A.SuZhe. B.LiBai. C.SuShi.15.HowdoesBoblearnaboutChina?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bymakingapenpal. C.BysurfingtheInternet.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Alife-experienceclassFactsaboutgrowingvegetables●Wehavegrownvegetablesinanypossibleplaceslikebackyardsand____16____.●Now,wehavealsogrownthem____17____.Reasonswhywelovegrowingvegetables●Chinahas____18____withenoughwater.●TheChinesepeoplearehard-working.●It’sa(n)____19____job.Thespeaker’sattitude(態(tài)度)Thespeakercan’t____20____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyoulikewatchingshortvideos?TheyarebecomingincreasinglypopularamongChinesepeople___21___allages.Overthepastyears,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadeshortvideosgroweven___22___.Anyonecaneasilycreateandsharetheirownvideosonplatforms,suchasDouyinandKuaishou,whereusersinteract(互動)throughlikes,comments,andshares.Sincelastyear,shortvideos___23___millionsofviewsonline.Peoplecanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)totheseshortvideos.___24___areusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopleallkindsofdaily___25___likecooking,exercisingandsinging.Mostoftheusersontheplatformsareyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation(CNYPA),there___26___morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowatchshortvideoseveryday.Andabout47percenthaveposted___27___ownvideos.Thesevideosarejustforfun—somearenewsandothersareshortfilmsandsoon.Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.However,somenegative(消極的)videos___28___ontheInternetaswell.Asteenagers,it’sourduty(責任)___29___moremeaningfulandpositivecontentsthroughshortvideos.Readtheexamplesbelowtosee___30___gooduseofshortvideos.21.A.on B.at C.with D.of22.A.moreslowly B.slowly C.faster D.fast23.A.havegot B.gets C.willget D.isgetting24.A.Video B.Avideo C.Thevideos D.Videos25.A.activity B.activities C.activities’ D.activity’s26.A.has B.have C.is D.are27.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves28.A.areposted B.areposting C.wereposting D.wereposted29A.toavoid B.avoid C.tospread D.spread30.A.whatthetwostudentsmake B.whatdothetwostudentsmakeC.howdothetwostudentsmake D.howthetwostudentsmake第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WuYunanisamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday,oneofhisfriendssaidtohim,“Physicsisreallyhardforme.HowcanIlearnitas___31___asyou?”Afterhearingthis,WuYunandecidedtodosomethingtohelphim.Inhisfreetime,heoften___32___shortvideosaboutphysics.Thenlater,anideaoccurred(出現(xiàn))tohim:“Whynotmakeshortvideostohelpmyfriend?”Afterlearningforashorttime,he___33___makingthem.Inhisvideos,heusuallyusescommonthingstodocomplex(復(fù)雜的)physicsexperiments.Theyaresointerestingthathisfriendwasvery___34___inthem.Now,hisdreamistohelpmorestudentsknowaboutphysicsandfallinlovewithit.Sam,aforeign-student,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinese___35___onhisvlog.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese”,Samsaid.“But___36___,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.Manypeople’simpressions(印象)ofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Samsaid.“That’s___37___IstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculture.”Untilnow,Samhaspostedmorethan40vlogsaboutChinesecultureonline.___38___shootingthesevlogsisnoteasyandtakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproud.Samsaidhewouldspareno___39___tocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwalls”.Thetwostudentshavespread___40___energyinsocietythroughtheiractions.31.A.hard B.well C.actively D.badly32.A.invented B.showed C.watched D.created33.A.putup B.lookedup C.gotup D.tookup34.A.helpful B.mad C.interested D.worried35.A.culture B.people C.music D.sport36.A.gradually B.sadly C.suddenly D.luckily37A.whether B.where C.when D.why38.A.As B.Though C.Since D.Until39.A.periods B.mistakes C.senses D.efforts40.A.positive B.basic C.unexpected D.movingⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AMrSmithisanoldman.Heisverykind,somanypeoplelikehim.Helovestravellingverymuch.Oneday,MrSmithcomestoNewYorktovisithisbestfriend,buthisfriendisn’tathome.Hehastofindahoteltolivein.Intheafternoon,hegoestobuytwobottlesofwine.Whenhecomesbacktohisroom,thereisaflyonthewall.Buthethinksit’sanail.Hehangsthebottlesonit.Ofcourse,theyfalltothefloor.Hehastobuyanothertwobottles.Thewaiterinthehotelknowsthis,sohehitsanailintothewall.WhenMrSmithcomesback,helooksupatthewallandfindstheflyisthereagain.Hewalkscarefullyandhitsithardwithhishand.Atonce,hecriesloudly.41.What’sMrSmith’shobby?A.Takingtrips. B.Makingfriends. C.Havingparties. D.Drinkingwine.42.Picture________maybethenail.A. B. C. D.43.Thispieceofreadingisa(n)________.A.song B.joke C.news D.adventureB44.Cloudsaremadeof________.A.icecrystals B.watervapor C.therain D.waterdrops45.Thewatercycleisthemovementofwateramong________accordingtothepicture.A.plants,animalsandpeople B.air,plantsandriversC.air,landandthesea D.mountains,riversandthesea46.Inwhichsubjectcanwelearnaboutthecondensation?A.PE. B.Maths. C.Biology. D.Physics.CWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandnewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“l(fā)argemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefityourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專注)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs.Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraightFivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercisessimplyturnonthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!47.Whatistheexercisesnack?A.Beingwell-preparedbeforeexercise.B.Exercisingwithalotofsnacks.C.Havingalong-timeexercisewithashortbreak.D.Breakinglongperiodsofexerciseintoshortones.48.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph3means“________”A.beknownfor B.begoodfor C.bedifferentfrom D.beinterestedin49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tneedtokeepourbackstraightwhileliftingweights.B.Exercisesnackscanmakeushavemoretimetosit.C.Anexercisesnackcanlastfromtwentysecondstotwominutes.D.Twoexercisesnacksadayisenoughforourphysicalhealth.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewWaytoKeepHealthy B.StopTraditionalExerciseC.TryMoreOutdoorExercise D.Don’tMoveYourBodyOnly第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Ifyouputarecyclingbininyourkitchen,goodforyou!You’vealreadymadethefirststeptorecycling,____51____You’veprobablyjustgotarubbishbinwhereeverythinggoesinyourbedroom.Butit’sagoodideatoputaspecialbinforrecyclingpaper.Thenwhenitgoesfull,____52____Youcanalsoputasmallrecyclingbininthebathroomforanyuselesspaperthere.Beforeyouthrowanitemintotherecyclingbin,stopandthinkifyoucanuseitagain.____53____Aftereatinguptheyogurt,youcancontinuetousethemforstoringanotherfooditem.Ifyoudecidetoputanitemintherecyclingbin,it’sveryimportanttofollowthismethod.Ifithasfoodordrinkinit,youmustcleanitbeforeyouputitintherecyclingbin.____54____Youshouldputtheitemundertherunningwaterforafewsecondstocleanit.Thissavestimefortheworkersintherecyclingcentertodomoreimportantwork.____55____Andthenyoureturntoyouroldhabits.Recyclingisawholelifetask,sowe’dbettermakerecyclingournewhabit.A.Youcan’tjustdorecyclingforseveraldaysorevenmonths.B.buthereareotherthingsthatyoucandotomakerecyclingworkbetter.C.anditshowsyoucaremoreabouttheproblemthanbefore.D.Takeplasticorglassitemswithyogurtforexample.E.Itcan’tberecycledwithfoodstillinit.F.Alwayssortyourwasteandputrecyclableitemsintotherightbins.G.youcanemptyitintoalargerrecyclingbininthekitchen.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56.哪吒是一個勇敢的少年，他敢于挑戰(zhàn)命運。Nezhaisa________boywhodarestochallengehisdestiny.57.在電影《哪吒2》里，哪吒必須學會控制自己的力量。InthemovieNeZha2,Nezhamustlearnto________hispower.58.“我命由我不由天！”是該電影中最激勵人心的臺詞。“Myfateisdecided_____________,nottheGod!”isthemostinspiringlineinthemovie.59.這部電影告訴我們：不要輕易相信別人的偏見。Themovieteachesus:Don’t___________others’prejudices.60.作為國漫崛起的代表作，它能否再創(chuàng)票房奇跡，一直備受關(guān)注。AsaleadingexampleoftheriseofChineseanimation,whetheritcanrecreatetheboxofficemiraclehasbeenattractingattention______________.Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小題，計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)beworkeronemoveinventdorememberrobotquickbigUsually,wethinkofworkerspickingtealeavesbyhand.Butnow,someLongjingteaisbeingpickedbytea-pickingrobotsinsteadof____61____.InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversitysettoworkforthe____62____time.“Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andfedthemtotherobotforittolearn.TherobotusesanAImodelto____63____thebudsitneedstopick,”saidprofessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.The____64____armscanpullandthensuck(吸)uptheteabus.Thesebudsare____65____movedintoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotgathersallthebudsfromtheareait’sworkingat,it____66____thebudsfromtheboxtoamainboxthatholdseverythingitcollects.Therobotwas____67____becausetherewerenotenoughpeopletopicktealeaves.InZhejiang,about400,000pickersareneedednow.“Pickingisthe____68____challengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry,”saidprofessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam.“Althoughtea-pickingrobots____69____notperfect,forexample,theycan’ttellthedifferencebecausesometeabudslookverysimilar,itisstillapossibletrend(趨勢).Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswill____70____thejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople,”Wuadded.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheWorldforTeenagersLearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninMarch:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?LindafromBritainIlovetouseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.Now,Iplantocreateanewwaytouseoldclothes.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathomeonweekends.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,Ineedtohavericenoodles,chicken,vegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbinandXi’an.ButtheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseumismyfavorite.Isawthebronzechariotsandhorses(青銅馬車).Whentheywereunearthed,theywerebrokenintomorethan3,000pieces.Ittooktheexpertseightyearstorepairthem.Standingrightinfrontofthebronzechariotsandhorsesinperson,Ifinallyunderstoodwhypeoplecallthem“thekingofbronze”.71.Whoturnshisorherhobbyintoabusiness?________________________________turnshisorherhobbyintoabusiness.72.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesAmyneedtomakeYunnanRiceNoodles?Sheneeds________________________________kindsofthingstomakeYunnanRiceNoodles.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“________________________________”.74.WhichEnglishwordmeans“(從地下)挖掘；挖出”inthetext?Itis“________________________________”.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Itismainlyaboutthreestudents’________________________________.Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Tom!___________76___________?B:Hi,Sarah!Yes,Ido.IhaveapetcatnamedWhiskers.A:That’ssocute!____________77____________?B:Shehassoft,whitefurandbiggreeneyes.A:Wow,thatsoundsbeautiful!WhatdoesWhiskersliketodo?B:Shelikestosleepalotandplaywithballsofyarn(紗線).A:____________78____________.Doyouthinkcatsareeasytotakecareof?B:Yes,theyarequiteindependent.A:Whataboutdogs?____________79____________?B:Yes,theyaredifferentinmanyways.A:Isee.Thanksforsharing!Imightconsidergettingapetsoon.B:____________80____________.IX.書面表達(共1題，計15分)81.2024年12月4日，中國春節(jié)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄，這是每一個中國人的驕傲。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在下節(jié)英語課上做課前演講。提示：1WhatdidyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?3.Whatareyourplansforthenextfewmonths?要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dearteacherandclassmates,Goodmorning!OnDecember4th,2024,ourSpringFestivalwaslistedbyUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷類型：A西咸新區(qū)2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試題(一)英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B).3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Football. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myfavoritesportistabletennis.M:Oh,me,too.Q:Whatsportdotheylike?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thesecond. B.Thefirst. C.Thethird.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,wherecanIgetMoYan’splays?M:Theyareonthefirstshelf.Q:OnwhichshelfcanthegirlfindMoYan’splays?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnSeptember3rd. B.OnOctober3rd. C.OnDecember3rd.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina?M:Yes,it’sonSeptember3rd.IttellstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovepeaceandhatewar.Q:WhenisVictoryDayinChina?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehourandahalf. C.Fortwohours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Ihavetobeathomebyteno’clock.M:Don’tworry.It’sonlytwohours.Q:Howlongdoesthefilmlast?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WehadahistorylessonaboutQiJiguangyesterday.M:Oh,Iknowhewasanationalhero.Q:Whatlessondidthegirlhaveyesterday?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hisbestfriend. B.HisEnglishteacher. C.Hismother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow,John,you’vechangedalot.Irememberyouusedtotalklittle.M:Yeah,ImustthankmyEnglishteacherforthat.Sheencouragedmetoexpressmyself.Q:WhomadeJohnchangealot?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Atacinema. C.Atschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoClass5,Grade9?M:Sure,pleasefollowme.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheywatchedBeijingOpera.B.Theywentshopping.C.TheyclimbedMountE’mei.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyougiveyourgrandparentsanygiftslastDoubleNinthDay,ChenFei?M:No,Ididn’t.ItookthemtoatheaterandweenjoyedBeijingOperatogether.Thisyear,IwillclimbMountE’meiwiththem.Q:WhatdidChenFeiandhisgrandparentsdolastDoubleNinthDay?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Towork. B.Toexercise. C.Toreturntheboy’skeys.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,lookatthemanrunningdownthestreet.Isherunningforexercise?M:Em…Idon’tthinkso.Listen,heisshoutingtotheboyinfrontofhim.W:Yeah,hesaid,“Hey,boy,wait.Youdroppedyourkeys.”Q:Whyisthemanrunningdownthestreet?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyshouldmakethebirthdaygiftspecial.B.Tonydoesn’tlikenewclothesatall.C.AbookTonylikeswouldbeabetterbirthdaygift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tony’sbirthdayiscoming.Howaboutgettinghimnewclothes?M:Clothesaregood,buthehashadmany.Whynotbuyhimabookhelikes?W:GoodideaQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽1段材料，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.12.Whatisthenextprogram?A.TheWeatherReport. B.TheSportsNews. C.TheAnimalWorld.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.It’s7o’clocknow.Timefortheweatherreport.Thesnowwillstartathalfpasteight,however,thesunwillcomeoutintheafternoonandthetemperaturewillbe2degrees.Tomorrowwillbewindy,butthetemperaturewillincreaseby3degrees.You’dbetterwearawarmcoatwhenyougoout.Now,afterabreak,wewillbewithRobinfortheAnimalWorld.Pleasestaywithus.聽1段材料，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13WhatdoesMarythinkofthepoem?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Simple.14.Whowrotethepoem?A.SuZhe. B.LiBai. C.SuShi.15.HowdoesBoblearnaboutChina?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bymakingapenpal. C.BysurfingtheInternet.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,areyoureadingapoem?M:Yes,Mary.Listentothispoem.Howlongwillthefullmoonappear?Winecupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeoftheyearitwillbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.W:Oh,thispoemissobeautiful.Whoisthepoet?M:ItwaswrittenbySuShi,aChinesepoet.ItdescribeshowhemissedhisbrotherSuZhe,wholivedfarawaythatday.W:Oh,youevenknowmuchaboutChinesepoems.You’rereallyaChinahand.M:ThankstomyChinesepenpal,ZhangDan,IcanenjoysuchabeautifulpoemandlearnalotaboutChina.W:Oh,that’sgreat!IthinkIneedtomakeapenpal,too.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Alife-experienceclassFactsaboutgrowingvegetables●Wehavegrownvegetablesinanypossibleplaceslikebackyardsand____16____.●Now,wehavealsogrownthem____17____.Reasonswhywelovegrowingvegetables●Chinahas____18____withenoughwater.●TheChinesepeoplearehard-working.●It’sa(n)____19____job.Thespeaker’sattitude(態(tài)度)Thespeakercan’t____20____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.【答案】16.gardens17.inspace18.muchland19.enjoyable20.wait【解析】【原文】Today,myclassmatesandIwentoutofschoolwithourteacher.Wehadalife-experienceclassinthecountryside.Myteachertoldussomethingaboutgrowingvegetables.Chinesepeoplelovenotonlycookingdeliciousvegetabledishes,butalsogrowingvegetables.Wehavegrownvegetablesinanypossibleplaces.Thebackyardsandgardensarebestplacestogrowvegetables.Now,wehavealsogrowntheminspace.SowhyareweChinesecrazyaboutgrowingvegetables?Themainreasonisthatourcountryislargeanditprovidesuswithmuchlandwithenoughwater.AnotherreasonisthattheChinesepeoplearehard-working.Forus,itisanenjoyablejob.ThepoetTaoYuanmingoncelivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Hegrewvegetablesandlovedthepeacefullifethere.Guesswhat?Inthenextlife-experienceclass,wewillgrowvegetablesbyourselvesontheschoolfarm.Well,Ijustcan’twait!第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyoulikewatchingshortvideos?TheyarebecomingincreasinglypopularamongChinesepeople___21___allages.Overthepastyears,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadeshortvideosgroweven___22___.Anyonecaneasilycreateandsharetheirownvideosonplatforms,suchasDouyinandKuaishou,whereusersinteract(互動)throughlikes,comments,andshares.Sincelastyear,shortvideos___23___millionsofviewsonline.Peoplecanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)totheseshortvideos.___24___areusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopleallkindsofdaily___25___likecooking,exercisingandsinging.Mostoftheusersontheplatformsareyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation(CNYPA),there___26___morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowatchshortvideoseveryday.Andabout47percenthaveposted___27___ownvideos.Thesevideosarejustforfun—somearenewsandothersareshortfilmsandsoon.Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.However,somenegative(消極的)videos___28___ontheInternetaswell.Asteenagers,it’sourduty(責任)___29___moremeaningfulandpositivecontentsthroughshortvideos.Readtheexamplesbelowtosee___30___gooduseofshortvideos.21.A.on B.at C.with D.of22.A.moreslowly B.slowly C.faster D.fast23.A.havegot B.gets C.willget D.isgetting24.A.Video B.Avideo C.Thevideos D.Videos25.A.activity B.activities C.activities’ D.activity’s26.A.has B.have C.is D.are27.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves28.A.areposted B.areposting C.wereposting D.wereposted29.A.toavoid B.avoid C.tospread D.spread30.A.whatthetwostudentsmake B.whatdothetwostudentsmakeC.howdothetwostudentsmake D.howthetwostudentsmake【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從兩個受歡迎的短視頻平臺——抖音和快手的用戶談到了短視頻對青少年產(chǎn)生的積極影響和消極影響，呼吁青少年用戶應(yīng)正確看待短視頻，防止沉迷。【21題詳解】句意：它們在中國各個年齡段的人中越來越受歡迎。on在上面；at在；with和；of的?！皃eopleofallages”是固定搭配，表示“各個年齡段的人”。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和人工智能的快速發(fā)展使短視頻成長更快。moreslowly更慢；slowly慢；faster更快；fast快。根據(jù)“therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandartificialintelligence(AI)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和人工智能快速發(fā)展，應(yīng)使短視頻增長更快，應(yīng)用比較級faster，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自去年以來，短視頻已經(jīng)得到數(shù)百萬的在線瀏覽量。havegot已經(jīng)得到；gets得到；willget將得到；isgetting正得到。根據(jù)“Sincelastyear”可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)havedone，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：短視頻通常是15秒到幾分鐘。Video視頻，名詞單數(shù)；Avideo一個視頻；Thevideos這些短視頻；Videos短視頻，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“areusually15secondstoafewminuteslong”可知主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且特指上文提到的短視頻，應(yīng)用Thevideos，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它們展示人們各種各樣的日?；顒樱热缱鲲?、鍛煉和唱歌。activity活動，名詞單數(shù)；activities活動，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；activities’活動，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格；activity’s活動的，名詞單數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“allkindsofdaily”可知空格處缺少賓語，且指各種各樣的日常活動，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：有超過50%的初中生每天觀看短視頻。has有，動詞三單；have有，動詞原形；is是，主語是單數(shù)；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“there…morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudents”可知原句是therebe句型，遵循就近原則，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：而且大約47%的學生已經(jīng)發(fā)過它們自己的視頻。they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“ownvideos”可知是指他們自己的視頻，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，一些消極的視頻也會被發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。areposted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；areposting現(xiàn)在進行時；wereposting過去進行時；wereposted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.”可知，原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語videos與謂語post之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：作為青少年，通過短視頻傳播更有意義和積極的內(nèi)容是我們的責任。toavoid避免，動詞不定式；avoid避免，動詞原形；tospread傳播，動詞不定式；spread傳播，動詞原形。根據(jù)“moremeaningfulandpositivecontents”可知是傳播有意義并積極的內(nèi)容，it’sourdutytodosth.“做某事是我們的責任”，是固定句型，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：閱讀下面兩個例子，來看這兩個學生如何充分利用短視頻。whatthetwostudentsmake這兩個學