Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning About 選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

BuildupyourvocabularyFindthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.Heusedtobesocrossandb__________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehadaverykindheart.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.ecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuineChoosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_______tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication______________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_______theboythejobofcookingforthe____.Their______didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand___intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto_______ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand______forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.resolvedwasturneddownaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffAdversityandCourageUnit4DiscoverusefulstructureGrammar—ThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseTolearnthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseTopracticethepresentperfectcontinuoustensebycompletingsomeexercises01Lead-inLeadinEnjoyanEnglishsong&fillintheblanks.I__________________withashadowoverhead.I__________________withacloudabovemybed.Ihavebeenlonelyforsolong.Trappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveon.I__________________allmyhopesanddreamsaway.JustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomeday.I__________________asidetimetoclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymind……h(huán)avebeenlivinghavebeensleepinghavebeenhidinghavebeensettingThePresentPerfectContinuousTense02UsageofPresentPerfectcontinuousTenseLead-in基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”基本含義：表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛停止，也可能仍在繼續(xù)。PresentPastFuturepresentperfectcontinuoustense(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))Theboy__________________(eat)sincefiveminutesago.

hasbeeneatingTheboystartedeatingfiveminutesago.Heisstilleatingnow.Theman__________________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.

hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.我從八歲起就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了，現(xiàn)在仍然很愛它。1.Allthesedayshehasbeenwriting

articlestoourmagazine.2.He

hasbeenpromising

tohelpyou.Hasn’thedoneit?3.I_______________(take)partinracesforaboutfouryears.4.Jack_______________(phone)Janeeverynightforthelastweek.②表示動(dòng)作并不是一直不停地進(jìn)行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

。havebeentakinghasbeenphoningTheusageofthetense(2)重復(fù)1.Tomhas

alwaysbeen

working

hard.2.Youhave

been

coughing

alotlately!3.Whathave

youbeen

doing

tomydictionary?③帶有

，使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更加生動(dòng)。Whatkindofemotiondoesthewriterexpressinthesesentences?贊許關(guān)切不滿Theusageofthetense(3)感情色彩【學(xué)以致用1】補(bǔ)全句子①Inventors___________________(一直在試圖)tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.②Tom_______________________(一直在努力學(xué)習(xí))sincethenewtermbegan.③I___________________________(一直在踢足球)allthemorning,soI'msweatingheavily.havebeentryinghasbeenworkinghardhavebeenplayingfootballPractice重組句子1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.03ComparisonBetweenthePresentPerfectContinuousTense&thePresentPerfectTense①Hehasbeenwritinganovel,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.②Hehaswrittenanovel,whichisbeingpreparedtocomeoutnow.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別③Ihavebeenvisitingmyhometownrecently,anditimpressesmedifferentlyeachtime.④Ihavevisitedmyhometownrecently,whosechangeshaveleftadeepimpressiononme.A:比較句子①②，___________________強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作未完成；而___________________強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneB:比較句子③④，________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，__________________可以表示一次性動(dòng)作。has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneCompareandfindafinishedactionanunfinishedactionC:比較句子⑤⑥，____________________表示一種感情色彩；_____________則陳述一種事實(shí)。⑤Recentlyshehasalwaysbeenhelpingme.⑥Recentlyshehashelpedmealot.has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneD:比較句子⑦⑧_____________________強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響，而_______________________只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身。⑦Therepairmanhasbeenrepairingthecaralltheafternoon.⑧Therepairmanhasrepairedyourcar,andyoucanhaveitnow.has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneObserveandDiscover現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：summary現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的_________強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的_______多用來詢問和表達(dá)一個(gè)______________或_________________多用來詢問和表達(dá)一個(gè)________________或____________________延續(xù)完成正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作活動(dòng)延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作活動(dòng)所完成的分量和頻率【學(xué)以致用2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，在下列句子中填入正確的時(shí)態(tài)①自從上午9點(diǎn)經(jīng)理就一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃纳七@一方案。Themanager____________________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.②據(jù)報(bào)道工程已被完成。Itisreportedthattheproject__________________________.hasbeentellinghasbeencompleted

1.It__________(be)

3yearssincetheygotmarried.2.Itisthefirsttimethat___________(give)Iaspeechinpublic.3.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI____________(see).hasbeenhavegivenhaveseen下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間＋since+從句This(that/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成時(shí)?有些動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞為：狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be，have，exist；情感動(dòng)詞：like，love，hate；感官動(dòng)詞：see，hear，know，feel，sound；短暫性動(dòng)詞：finish，marry，getup，come，go等。Ihaveknownhimforyears.Theyhavefinishedthework.1.She________(lose)herkeys.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.2.I________________(write)thebook,butIstill______________(finish)it.3.

She

(recite)thewordsalltheevening.4.We________________(look)forwardtooursummervacation.5.Jason'sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.haslosthavebeenwritinghaven’tfinishedhasbeenrecitinghavebeenlookinghasbeenlearning單句填空6.It_____________(rain)foraweek.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilllast?7.Uptonow,thegiftedchild_____(win)threenationalprizesinmusic.8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe____(read)suchaninterestingbook.9.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors__________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.10.I

(tell)hermanytimes,butshestillmakesthesamemistake.hasbeenraininghaswonhasreadhavebeendiscussinghavetoldpresentperfectcontinuoustensevspastperfectcontinuoustense1.Tom

hadbeentextinghispenpalforfouryears.2.Tomhasbeentextinghispenpalforfouryears.Trytocomparethefollowingtwosetsofsentences.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)終止了；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段一直做著一件事，并到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)。1.Shehadbeensuffering

fromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.2.Shehasbeensuffering

fromabadcoldsinceshetooktheexam.ⅢPracticeandApplyTextbookP41真題演練1.People________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)3.Youknow,I_________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.havebeenpouringhaveusedrankshavebeenlooking單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Myeyesache.I

（stay）infrontofthecomputeralltheafternoon.（2）He

（do）thisinordertorepaytheboy’skindness.（3）I

（learn）Englishsincethreeyearsago.（4）Youknow，I

（look）forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview. havebeenstayinghasbeendoinghavebeenlearninghavebeenlooking（5）Sofarthisyearwe

（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（6）Nowthatsheisoutofwork，Lucy______（think）aboutgoingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（7）HeisthemostcreativemanthatI

（meet）.（8）Alltheseyearswe

（try）togetintouchwithhim.（9）We________.（已經(jīng)打掃了房屋）（10）Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，I_______________________________（一直睡得不好）.haveseenhasbeenthinkinghavemethavebeentryinghavecleanedthehousehaven’tbeensleepingwellReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P41E2)Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P41E2)Stevestartedtoplayrugby(英式橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng))

attheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Timmyisholdingatabletennisbat(球拍)andhisshorthairisdamp(微濕的；潮濕的)withsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredbecausehehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohours.Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P41E2)Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.I

havebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Didthisactionstartfromthepastandlast/repeattillnow?Isitlikelythatthisactionwillcontinueinthefuture?Isthespeakerexpressingstrongemotioninthissentence?Isthespeakertryingtoemphasisetheactionhaslastedlong?ThinkingTimeP41E2Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.(P41E3)Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors_______________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe______(try)ourbestand_______(work)asateam.hasbeendiscussinghasbeenlearningtriedworkedCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.(P41E3)Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.Thecompany__________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.islaunching/haslaunched/launchedfinishedhasbeencollectingCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.(P41E3)PracticeandApplyI_______________(look)foritfordaysbeforeIfoundit.You________________(say)thatforthreeyears.Tom_____(give)atalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_________(give)tohalfadozenothergroups.Bythistimenextweek,I_______________(work)forthiscompanyfor6years.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.hadbeenlookinghavebeensayinggavehadgivenwillhaveworkedhasrisen即學(xué)即練PracticeandApplyPeople________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Youknow,I_________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.haveusedhavebeenpouringrankshavebeenlooking真題練習(xí)PracticeandApplyFoodsuppliesintheflood-s