廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案）

廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、語法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,按照語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。EverytimewhenIfeltsickorupset,Ilikedtogotoaspecialplace.ThereIcouldrelax1．a(chǎn)ndfeelbetter.Itwastheclub.I2．theclubthreeyearsago.Mysisterrecommended(推薦)thisplacetome.ShetoldmethatIcouldfindmuchfunthere.Itwasnearmyhouseandourhospital.Iusuallystayedthere3．twoorthreehoursandwenthome.Ilovedtheclub4．Ifeltcomfortablethere.Theclubonlyallowedwomentobemembers.Itwas5．women'sclubinmycountry.There6．a(chǎn)lotofspacetododifferentactivities.Youcouldseeabeautifulwarmwaterpool.Youcouldfindmanybigroomsbehindthepool.Therewasacoldroom,7．exerciseroom,anMTVcenter,amassagecenterandtworestaurants.Everyoneknewworkinginthehospitalcausedmanystresses(壓力).Ineeded8．a(chǎn)waytohelpmyself.9．wasthebestchoiceforme.Ioftentookashowerfirstandthenswamfor20minutestorelaxmyself.Ilikedtowatchavideoandtakeanap10．whenIfinishedtheexercise.Althoughitcostsalotofmoneytobeaclubmember,IhopeIcanjointheclubagainwhenIcomebacktomycountry.1．A．myself B．I C．me2．A．join B．havejoined C．joined3．A．in B．for C．during4．A．though B．because C．before5．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest6．A．were B．was C．had7．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)8．A．find B．found C．tofind9．A．Its B．It's C．It10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ayoungmanmovedtohisnewhouse.Hereallylikedthisplace.Buttherewasa(n)11．.Hefoundadogwassittingonawoodenboard(木板)andwhining(嗚咽)allthetime.Hethoughtthedogwouldstopsoon.Butthisdidn'thappen.Theyoungmancouldn't12．itanymore.Hegotoutandwantedto13．thesound.Infrontofahousehesawamanreadingnewspapers.Theyoungmansaid,"Sir,yourdogwhinesallthetime.""Yeah,I14．,"repliedthatman."Please15．what'sthematterwithhim,"theyoungmansaid."Thenyoucanhelphim.""Heissittingontopofanail(釘子)andit's16．hisstomach,"themansaid.Theyoungmanwas17．tohearhisanswer.Heasked,"Ifso,whydoesn'thegetupfromtheboard?""Ithasbeenhisrestplaceforalongtime,butyesterdayanailstuck(插入)throughtheboard.Whenthedogsatthere,thenailpricked(戳)him.Maybeitwasnothurtingtoomuch,orhewould18．himself,"repliedtheman.Thereare19．nailsinourliveswhichkeepprickingus,likehealthproblemsandbadhabits.Weoftendonothing20．theydon'thurtsomuch.Don'tyouthinkwearejustassilly(愚蠢的)asthedog?Whynotdosomethingaboutthenailrightawaybeforeitbringsustrouble?11．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．risk C．trick D．trouble12．A．understand B．stand C．think D．a(chǎn)gree13．A．stop B．hear C．look D．make14．A．believe B．remember C．guess D．know15．A．makeup B．writedown C．findout D．fixup16．A．hurting B．touching C．making D．moving17．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．surprised D．bored18．A．leave B．a(chǎn)ppear C．lie D．hit19．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．ever20．A．so B．but C．though D．because三、閱讀理解，請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀理解Genre(類型):Comedy;SportsLanguage:ChineseCountry:ChinaReleaseDate(上映日期):February10,2024Runningtime:121minutesPrice:FromMondaytoFriday:￥35foranadult(成人)￥20forchildrenunder10Onweekends&Holidays&Festivals:￥50foranadult(成人)￥25forchildrenunder10OrdernowThemovieissomovingandinspiring.Thisisastoryaboutdreams,friendship,andstruggle.Aslongaswehavedreamsandworktirelesslytowardsthem,wecanovercomethemnomatterhowgreatdifficultiesandchallengesweface.—MariaThemoviescenesareshockingandtheactorsalldidaverygoodjobinthemovie.Ifeltveryveryexcitedateachsceneofthecarrace.BothmyfriendandIthinkthemovieiswellworthwatching.—PeterIwenttothefilmwithmy9-year-oldsonKimyontheseconddayoftheLunarNewYear.Hesaidthatthefilmwasamazing."AndIloveAdamFansomuch,heissocoolinthisfilm."headded.—Cindy21．ThemoviePegasus2____A．isahistory.B．cameoutonJanuary10,2024.C．lastsforabout2hours.D．wasmadeinAmerica.22．WhatdoesMariathinkofthemovie?A．It'sexciting. B．It'sinteresting.C．It'smoving. D．It'samazing.23．Whomaywatchthemoviewithhis/herfriend?A．Peter. B．Maria. C．Kimy. D．Cindy.24．HowmuchdidCindyandKimypayforthemovie?A．￥55 B．￥65 C．￥70 D．￥7525．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A．Inastorybook. B．OntheInternet.C．Inalanguagebook. D．Inasciencebook.閱讀理解Shynessisakindoffear(恐懼).Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Theyarealsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Howcanweovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)shynessthen？Haveagoodposture(姿態(tài)).Yourposturesaysalotaboutyourself.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportantpeople.Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Walkfaster.Youcantellwhatapersonislikebythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves,whilepeoplewhobelieveinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyknowclearlywhatimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,andplacestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,holdyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.Dosomeexercise.Exercisecancheeryouup.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit.ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing.Youcangotothecinemalistentomusic,gotravelingorhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.26．Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A．Standingwithslopedshoulders.B．KeepingyourheaddownC．Standingupsilently.D．Lookingattheeyesofothers.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconfidencemean?A．毅力 B．信心 C．耐心 D．恒心28．Ifyourfrienddoesn'tfeelgoodabouthimself,whatCAN'Tyouadvisehimtodo?A．Walkmoreslowly.B．Listentomusic.C．Gotravelingsomewhere.D．Helpsomeoneoutofaproblem.29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatashygirl____.A．a(chǎn)lwaysstandsupstraightandmakeeyecontactB．takesanactivepartinschoolactivitiesC．isalwaysinamorepositivestateofmindD．usuallyhasnoconfidenceinherself30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducewhatshynessis.B．Toshowuswhyshypeopleareshy.C．Totellushowtoovercomeshyness.D．Toshowuswhoaretheshypeople.配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請為每個(gè)人選擇一份合適的工作。31．LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.32．LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.33．Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.34．Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.35．QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執(zhí)照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear'sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears'experienceatleast.EPsychologicalTeacherWantedApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchoolMustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區(qū))duringtheepidemic(流行病).四、短文填空。(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余。tocleandecidefeelinginterestedtheyanshareownerbadlysurprisedbutGregWoodburn,36．universitystudent,spendsmuchtimecleaningsportsshoes.Someofthemwereoncehis,andsomewerehisfriends'.Butsoontheshoeswillhavenew37．.Gregusedtobeahighschoolrunningstar.Hehadtostoprunningbecausehiskneehurt38．."AfterIhurtmyself,Istartedthinkingaboutallthethingsonrunning,"hesaid."AndIfoundtherewerechildrenwhodidn'tevenhaveshoes.ThenImadea(n)39．togiveawaysportsshoes."Atfirst,Gregwantedtocollect(收集)100pairsofshoes.Whenthenumberclimbedto500pairs,Gregwasexcited.Herealized(意識到)thathecouldcollectshoesallyearround.Thenhesetupcollectionboxesinhistown.Sofar,Greghascollectedandgivenawaymorethan3,000pairsofshoes.Andhehascleanedalmostallofthem."Manyofmyfriendswere40．whentheyheardaboutit.Theythoughtofitasdirtywork,"hesaid,"41．Ilikedoingit.Ihavea(n)42．ofjoywhenIdoit."Formanypoorchildren,receiving(收到)theshoesmeansopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).TwoyoungboysinsouthernCalifornia43．a(chǎn)pairofshoes,sotheyhadtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日).Theshoeswerebroken,andtheyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.Thanks44．Greg,theboysnowgotoschooleveryday.Theysaidthatwhentheygrewup,theywouldshow45．kindnesstootherslikeGreg.五、讀寫綜合。(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)回答問題WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek'sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed."Apsychology(心理學(xué))professoroncesaid,"shesaid,"It'sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage."46．WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?47．What'sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?48．Whereistheblindwoman?49．Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?50．Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?51．書面表達(dá)社會(huì)需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護(hù)有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現(xiàn)了一些心理問題。在生活中，當(dāng)遇到問題時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)與家人傾訴是很重要的。請你結(jié)合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生出現(xiàn)心理問題的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))；

2.針對以上問題請給學(xué)生們提建議(至少三點(diǎn))；

3.呼吁大家勇敢面對生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和學(xué)生姓名；

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者在醫(yī)院工作，為了放松減輕壓力而加入了一個(gè)俱樂部。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：在那里我可以放松自己并且感覺更好。myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，主格；me我，賓格。根據(jù)"Icouldrelax..."可知是指作者可以讓自己放松，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選A。2．句意：我三年前加入了這個(gè)俱樂部。join加入，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；havejoined現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；joined一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)"threeyearsago"可知這里指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。3．句意：我通常在那里待2至3個(gè)小時(shí)，然后回家。in在某地；for接一段時(shí)間；during在……期間。根據(jù)"stayedthere...twoorthreehours"可知這里指在那里待一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用for。故選B。4．句意：我喜歡這個(gè)俱樂部因?yàn)槲以谶@里感覺很舒服。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。根據(jù)"Ilovedtheclub...Ifeltcomfortablethere."可知前后為因果關(guān)系。故選B。5．句意：它是我的國家最大的女子俱樂部。big大的；bigger更大的，比較級；thebiggest最大的，最高級。根據(jù)"inmycountry"可知這里比較范圍是一個(gè)國家，因此用形容詞最高級。故選C。6．句意：有許多的空間來做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。were是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)或you；was是，主語為單數(shù)；had有。根據(jù)"There"可知這里是therebe句型，"alotofspace"是不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。7．句意：那里有一個(gè)冷藏室，一個(gè)健身房，一個(gè)MTV中心，一個(gè)按摩中心和兩個(gè)餐廳。an一個(gè)，表泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，表泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)"exerciseroom"可知此處表示泛指，且"exercise"是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選A。8．句意：我需要找到一個(gè)方式來幫助自己。find找到，動(dòng)詞原形；found動(dòng)詞過去式；tofind動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"needed"可知這里need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needtodosth."需要做某事"。故選C。9．句意：它對我來說是最好的選擇。Its它的；It's它是；It它。根據(jù)"...wasthebestchoiceforme."可知這里缺少主語，應(yīng)用it作主語，指代俱樂部。故選C。10．句意：我喜歡看視頻，完成鍛煉后，開心地打個(gè)盹。happy快樂的，形容詞；happily快樂地，副詞；happiness幸福，名詞。根據(jù)"takeanap"可知這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人搬進(jìn)新家后被一只小狗的嗚咽聲打擾了，詢問他的主人后發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗正坐在一枚釘子上，釘子刺痛了它，但它仍不離開。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該在麻煩出現(xiàn)前就立刻采取措施，而不是放任不管。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：但是有一個(gè)麻煩。accident事故；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；trick把戲；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文"Hereallylikedthisplace."可知，But后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明此處應(yīng)是"麻煩"。故選D。12．句意：年輕人再也忍不了了。understand理解；stand忍受；think認(rèn)為；agree同意。根據(jù)下文"Hegotoutandwantedto…thesound."可知，他忍不了了，想要出去阻止那個(gè)聲音。故選B。13．句意：他走出家門，想要阻止那個(gè)聲音。stop阻止；hear聽見；look看見；make制造。根據(jù)"Hegotout"可知，他出去是為了阻止那個(gè)聲音。故選A。14．句意：是的，我知道。believe相信；remember記??；guess猜想；know知道。根據(jù)"Yeah"可知，男人肯定了年輕人的說法，說明他知道他的狗一直在嗚咽著。故選D。15．句意：麻煩弄清楚他是怎么回事。makeup編造；writedown寫下；findout弄清楚；fixup修理。根據(jù)"what'sthematterwithhim"可知，是要弄清楚那只小狗怎么了。故選C。16．句意：它正坐在一枚釘子上，這弄疼了他的胃。hurting弄疼，受傷；touching觸摸；making制造；moving搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文"Whenthedogsatthere,thenailpricked(戳)him.Maybeitwasnothurtingtoomuch,orhewould…h(huán)imself,"可知，釘子刺痛了他的胃。故選A。17．句意：年輕人聽到他的回答，吃了一驚。angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised吃驚的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)"Ifso,whydoesn'thegetupfromtheboard?"可知，年輕人得知小狗坐在一枚釘子上后很吃驚。故選C。18．句意：或許不是太痛，不然他自己就會(huì)離開了。leave離開；appear出現(xiàn)；lie躺；hit打擊。根據(jù)上文"Ifso,whydoesn'thegetupfromtheboard?"可知，此處指小狗如果真的太痛的話，會(huì)自己離開木板。故選A。19．句意：我們的生活中也有一些釘子不斷刺痛我們，比如健康問題和壞習(xí)慣。only只有；also也，還；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"…nailsinourlives"可知，此處是把我們的生活和小狗的進(jìn)行類似，說明我們的生活中也有類似的情況。故選B。20．句意：我們常常什么也不做，因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有那么痛。so因此；but但是；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。空格前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是電影《飛馳人生2》的介紹，包括上映時(shí)間、票價(jià)、以及觀眾的評價(jià)等信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Runningtime:121minutes"可知，這部電影約2小時(shí)，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themovieissomovingandinspiring"可知，Maria覺得電影很感人，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BothmyfriendandIthinkthemovieiswellworthwatching.—Peter"可知，Peter會(huì)和朋友觀看這部電影，故選A。24．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"Iwenttothefilmwithmy9-year-oldsonKimyontheseconddayoftheLunarNewYear."可知，Cindy是成年人，Kimy為兒童，兩個(gè)人在大年初二一起看電影需花費(fèi)50+25=75元，故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)"Genre(類型):Comedy;Sports"和"Ordernow"可知，這則信息可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選B。【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章對于怎樣戰(zhàn)勝害羞給出了四條建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact."可知，好的姿勢是站直，抬頭，眼神接觸。故選D。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"whilepeoplewhobelieveinthemselveswalkfaster."可知，走路快的人是自信的人，而走路慢的人是對自己沒有信心的人，此處"confidence"的含義為信心。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcangotothecinema,listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem."可知，心情不好時(shí)可以去看電影，聽音樂，旅行或者幫助他人。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Theyarealsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople."可推斷，害羞的人沒有自信。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Howcanweovercomeshynessthen?"可知，作者告訴了我們?nèi)绾慰朔π?。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．B；33．G；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡介。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)"LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool."可知林濤在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)，自2018年以來，他一直擔(dān)任小學(xué)教師，他希望在一所中學(xué)工作，選項(xiàng)E"招聘心理老師珠海中學(xué)需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學(xué)。最好有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)"符合。故選E。32．根據(jù)"LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool."可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強(qiáng)壯,工作努力，他畢業(yè)后一直當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)，選項(xiàng)B"招聘快遞員順豐速運(yùn)需要一個(gè)健康的年輕人來運(yùn)送貨物。必須有駕駛執(zhí)照"符合。故選B。33．根據(jù)"Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday."可知Melody是一名大學(xué)生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項(xiàng)G"招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進(jìn)入社區(qū)的人員測量體溫"符合。故選G。34．根據(jù)"Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork."可知湯米是一位有兩個(gè)孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現(xiàn)在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項(xiàng)F"招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作"符合。故選F。35．根據(jù)"QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinalocalhospital."可知錢勇在中山大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理專業(yè)，他在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)診所有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)D"招聘男護(hù)士人民一醫(yī)院需要一名男護(hù)士。大學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)。必須負(fù)責(zé)任。至少有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)"符合。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)；37．owners；38．badly；39．decision；40．surprised；41．but；42．feeling；43．shared；44．to；45．their【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了大學(xué)生GregWoodburn捐贈(zèng)鞋的事跡。

to到，clean清理，decide決定，feeling感覺，interested感興趣的，they他們，an不定冠詞，一個(gè)，share分析，owner主人，badly嚴(yán)重地，surprised驚訝的，but但是

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞作表語，過去時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞的用法。36．句意：格雷格·伍德伯恩是一名大學(xué)生，他花很多時(shí)間清洗運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)"universitystudent"可知，此處指的是一名大學(xué)生，前面需加不定冠詞a，a用于輔音音素之前。故填a。37．句意：但很快鞋子會(huì)有新主人。根據(jù)"Someofthemwereoncehis,andsomewerehisfriends'."以及"giveawaysportsshoes"可知，這些鞋子將會(huì)有新主人，owner"主人"，可數(shù)名詞，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。38．句意：他不得不停止跑步，因?yàn)樗南ドw傷得很厲害。根據(jù)"Hehadtostoprunning"可知，他的膝蓋疼得很厲害，副詞badly"嚴(yán)重地，很"，修飾動(dòng)詞hurt。故填badly。39．句意：然后我決定捐贈(zèng)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)"AndIfoundtherewerechildrenwhodidn'tevenhaveshoes."可知，然后決定捐贈(zèng)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，makeadecision"做一個(gè)決定"，用decide的名詞形式。故填decision。40．句意：我的許多朋友聽說這件事時(shí)都很驚訝。根據(jù)"Sofar,Greghascollectedandgivenawaymorethan3,000pairsofshoes.Andhehascleanedalmostallofthem."可知，對此很多朋友感到驚訝，surprised"驚訝的"。故填surprised。41．句意：但我喜歡這樣做。根據(jù)"Theythoughtofitasdirtywork"以及"Ilikedoingit."可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。42．句意：當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我有一種快樂的感覺。haveafeelingof..."有……的感覺"。故填feeling。43．句意：南加州的兩個(gè)小男孩共用一雙鞋，所以他們不得不隔天上學(xué)。根據(jù)"sotheyhadtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日)"可知，兩個(gè)小男孩共用一雙鞋，share"共享"，句子是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填shared。44．句意：多虧了格雷格，男孩們現(xiàn)在每天都去上學(xué)。Thanksto"多虧了"。故填to。45．句意：他們說當(dāng)他們長大后，他們會(huì)向像格雷格一樣向其他人表達(dá)他們的善舉。此處表示他們的善舉，用形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"，修飾名詞kindness。故填their。【答案】46．WhatWouldYouDo.47．(Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintrouble)Inordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.48．Inacakeshop.49．Theclerk(whoactedbyanactor).50．(Itneeds)Courage.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一檔電視節(jié)目。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4