湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—Youlooksad,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?—____.A．I'vegotthefirstprizeB．SorrytohearthatC．Ican'tattendthesummercampD．Ican'tagreemore2．—Well,thisweekIgotfired,Ihurtmyleftfoot,IcrashedmycarandIgotmywalletstolen.—____.Butatleastyouarestillalive.A．ItneverrainsbutitpoursB．AgoodmissisasgoodasamileC．It'seasytobewiseaftertheeventD．Itisnevertoooldtolearn3．—Thankyouforofferingmesomuchusefuladvice,Mr.Sigmund.—____.A．Ithinkso B．HardtosayC．That'sright D．Don'tmentionit4．—Whichisyourcaramongthemostbeautifulones?—____.Mineisunderrepair.A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither5．—Don'tletchildrenswimintheriver,Wedon'tknowhowdeepitis.—Youngkidsaren't____enough.Itcouldbedangerous.A．perfect B．serious C．brave D．a(chǎn)nxious6．—Wetlandsarebirds'besthome.—Yeah!They____birdswithnotonlyfoodbutalsocover.A．prepare B．provide C．offer D．give7．—Weneedto____aguestroomforyourcousin.Heiscomingnextnight.—Howaboutsharingaroomwithme?A．makeup B．fixup C．useup D．messup8．—Ourclasswonthefirstplaceinthecompetitionagain!—Great.Everyone'sspirit____atthenews.A．rose B．calmed C．turned D．shook9．—Mike,howcanImakeprogressinEnglish?—Takeevery____yougettopracticeit.A．time B．care C．cause D．chance10．Thefamouspoem"Everygrainoffoodisthefruitofhardwork"tellsus____.A．whoknowsthericeB．whomitwaswrittentoC．whereisthefruitD．howdifficultitistogetfood二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas11．weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully12．thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingcarefullyalongthestreet.It13．!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand14．him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead."What'sTHIS?"heasked."It'sanUmbrellaHatyoucanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid,Theboys15．,"Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas16．...inreality,whowouldeverneedthisinvention?"Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe17．a(chǎn)ndsawaladylookingathim."Iwasjustleavingmyhouse18．Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?"Thenshesawthe19．UmbrellaHatandasked"Er..what'sthat?""It'smyUmbrellaHat,Ithoughtofitandmakeitmyself..."answeredGarth."Whatacreative20．youhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill21．somethingreallygreat!"saidthelady."Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful22．."shecontinued,"Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI'dliketoholda23．tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinit.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea(n)24．ofwinningaprize."Garthwasvery25．.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!11．A．cold B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible12．A．raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired13．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．worked14．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused15．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted16．A．right B．a(chǎn)ngry C．polite D．silly17．A．cameup B．gaveup C．showedup D．lookedup18．A．while B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter19．A．ugly B．old C．small D．broken20．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool21．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create22．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job23．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．conversation24．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience25．A．shocked B．bored C．relaxed D．worried三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSmartDragon3:Technologicalbreakthroughandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)TheSmartDragon3carrierrocketliftedoffonearlyDecember6thmorningfromYangjianginGuangdongProvince.BeforetheSmartDragon3task,Chinahadperformedsixsea-basedlaunches.Therocket'spowercomesfromaspecialengine,asolid-propellantengine(固體推進(jìn)劑引擎).Thisrockethasbeenmorepowerfulthancommonspacerockets.Itcanquicklycompletethepreparationandlaunchwithinaweek.ThedevelopmentofChina'sspacetechnologyisanamazingachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.China'sfirsthome-grownlargecruiseship(郵輪)—"AdoraMagicCity"providespeopleonboardwithrichandcolorfulactivities.Peoplecanshopattheworld'slargestduty-freestoreonthecruiseshipandalsoenjoymusicalshowsandfunnytalkshows.What'smore,theAdoraMagicCitywillbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland."Weexpecttheshiptobecomeafloating(漂浮的)namecardatsea,"saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.

XiaomiSU7:TheamazingachievementsXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunchedonThursdaynightinBeijingreceivedmoreattention.Itreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersinthenext15to20years."There'sstillalongwaytogoforourcartobecomeaPorsche,"hesaid,"butifXiaomikeepsworkinghardforanotherfivetotenyears,onedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche."26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SCIENCETECHNOLOGY B．FUNNYWORLDC．AMAZINGINVENTION D．CARINDUSTRY27．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．Thelargestduty-freestoreatseaB．AdoraMagicCity:Thetake-offofthecruiseindustryC．Mobile5Gnetworkatsea—AdreamComeTrueD．RichandColorfulActivitiesonCruise28．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothefirstpieceofnews?A．Thesixsea-basedlaunchesallfailed.B．TheSmartDragon3hasnodifferencefromothercarriers.C．Chinahasbeenaheadofothercountriesinspacetechnology.D．Asolid-propellantenginemakestherocketliftoff.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheofficialfeelingaboutthefutureoftheAdoraMagicCity?A．Peaceful. B．Worried, C．Hopeful. D．Excited.30．Itisclearthat____.A．theSmartDragon3isthefirstsea-basedlaunchB．peoplenowcanuse5GnetworkontheAdoraMagicCityC．XiaomiwantstoproducethebestelectriccarsD．in2040,Xiaomimightrealiseitsgoalifmakinggreatefforts閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShenYun'skitcheninShanghaiisaplaceofmagic,wherefooddoesn'tfillthestomachbutfeedstheeyes.SheisafoodstylistworkingforTVandmovies.Herjobistomakefoodlooktheirbestinphotosandvideos."Wearewhatweeat,"shelaughs,"Butinmylineofwork,welovetoeatwhatwefeel.That'swhatmakesmyjobinteresting."ForShen,foodismorethanthingsweneedtostayalive.Itisacollectionoffeelingsormemories.GrowingupinatypicalChinesefamily,hermostvaluablememoriesalwayscomefromfood.Asliceofpizzacallsupajoyfuldayatthezoo,whilewontons(云吞)aregrandma'scomfortinghugsinabowlofwarmsoup.Whenstylingfood,Shenismeticulous,takingcareofthesmallestthings.Foraclose-upphotoofChineseteaeggs,shehadtouseabrushinordertoperfectthebrownpatternsontheeggs.Steam(蒸汽)helpstomaketheeggslookfreshandhot,sosheputacupofhotwaterundertheeggs.Allthecarefulworkdoesn'tmakerealfood,butmakesherphotosinvitingfortheeyes.Whenlookingatherwork,theviewerswillfeelliketheyareinacomfortablemorninginaChinesehome.Shensaystherealchallengeistokeepthebalance."Makingfoodlookbeautifuliseasy,buttherealskillliesinmakingitbothinvitingandreal.Ittakespatienceandlovetocreateandcatchthatmomentoffood."31．ShenYun'sjobisto____.A．topreparemealsforbigfamiliesB．tomakefoodlookdeliciousC．todirectfilmsandTVadsD．towritestoriesabouthergrandma32．WhydoesShenthinkherjobisinteresting?A．Peoplecaneatwhatevertheyfeellikeeating.B．Shecanshowhertalenttoherfamily.C．Herworkcallsupwonderfulmemories.D．Itteachespeopletoeatandlivehealthily.33．Whatdoestheword"meticulous"inPara3probablymean?A．careful B．quick C．easy D．relaxed34．Inparagraph3,whichofthefollowingareinShen'skitchen?①brush②food③viewers④Chinesefamily⑤cameraA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeDeliciousFood.B．MemoriesonaPlate.C．LifeandArtofaFoodStylist.D．CatchPatienceandLove.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Moreandmorecarmakersareintroducingsmartcarsthatcandrivethemselves.Butasthesecarstaketothestreets,wehavetoask:areauto-pilot(自動(dòng)領(lǐng)航)carsastepintoabetterfuture,oraretheyastepwe'renotreadytotake?Notlongago,carsthatdrivethemselveswerejustadream.Butnow,withsmartcarmakerslikeXPeng,TeslaandXiaomi,thatdreamisclosertoreality.Supportersofauto-pilotcarssaythattheycanmakeourroadsmuchsaferandmakeiteasiertotravel.Mostcaraccidentshappenbecausepeoplemakemistakesorgetsleepy,butthecomputersoncarsdon'tgettired.Manybelievethatself-drivingcarscanalsohelptrafficmovebetterandgivepeoplemoretimetodofunthingswhiletraveling.However,evencarmakersadmitthatself-drivingtechnologyisnotperfect—especiallywiththebusystreets,trafficlights,andallotherdifferentdriversithastodealwith.Peopleworryaboutthedecisionssmartcarswouldmakeinuncommonsituations.Somethinkitiseasierforhumandriverstoforgetthepossibledangerindriving.★Manydriversstillremembertheaccidentin2021,whereahumandriverfellasleepbehindthewheelandtheautopilotmadeawrongdecision.What'smore,theyarenervousaboutthepersonalinformationthesecarsmightcollect.Thediscussionaboutself-drivingcarsisabouttechnology,safety,andhowwe'llliveinthefuture.We'llkeepdiscussingifthey'regoodforus.Willself-drivingcarsbecomecommon,orwilltheyremindustobecarefulwithnewtechnology?We'llseewhatthefutureholds.36．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofauto-pilotcars.B．Supporters'opinionsaboutauto-pilotcars.C．Auto-pilotcarsareadreamcometrue.D．Thepossibledangerofself-drivingcars.37．Accordingtoparagraph3,self-drivingcarsmight____.A．makebaddecisionsindifficultsituationsB．stopallkindsofcaraccidentsfromhappeningC．makedrivingfunandrelaxingformostdriversD．keepourpersonalinformationsafe38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．Thetechnologyistooexpensiveformostpeople.B．Peoplebelieveinthesecarstoomuchsometimes.C．Auto-pilottechnologymakesdriverstired.D．Self-drivingcarsdonotmakemanymistakes.39．Theunderlinedword"they"refersto____.A．humanmistakes B．thediscussionsC．computersoncars D．self-drivingcars40．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．Toshowdifferentopinions. B．Togiveusefuladvice.C．Tostoppeoplefrommistakes. D．Totellusaboutnewthings.四、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)communicate;keep;scared;rightaway;imagine;terrible;helpWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriends.Evenwhensomething41．happens,wewillmakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyou42．thatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Though,itmaysoundstrange,sometreestryto43．witheachother.Willowtreesendsoutaspecialsmellwhennibbled(叮咬)byinsects.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemmakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves44．.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtrees45．themselvesfromtheinsects.Sotreescantalkandgivemessagestoeachother.五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillness.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor46．(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided47．(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinalplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit48．(he).Someplantsmadehimfeelsleepy,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.49．Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Asthey50．(continue)theirsearch,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiece51．theplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,52．somepeoplemaymisuseit."Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefelltotheground53．(heavy).Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestill54．(lose)hislife.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsof55．(flower).Fromthenon,theycalledhim"theEmperorofMedicine".六、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分)56．本學(xué)期很快過半，相信你的生活一定發(fā)生了一些變化。假如你是李華，根據(jù)以下提示問題，從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、課外活動(dòng)、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等方面給你的好友Mario寫一封信，介紹這學(xué)期以來你的生活。Howisyourschoolwork?Doyoufeelstressed?Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Howdoyoulikeit?Howdoyousharethehousework?Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DcarMario,How'severythinggoing?Somethinghaschangedinmylifethisterm.Anythingnewaboutyourlife?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起來很傷心，貝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能去夏令營了。I'vegotthefirstprize我得了第一名；Sorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Ican'tgotothesummercamp我不能去夏令營了；Ican'tagreemore我不太同意。根據(jù)題干Youlooksad,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?可知，空處應(yīng)該說明傷心的原因，選項(xiàng)Ican'tattendthesummercamp符合語境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常交際用語。要注意平時(shí)的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項(xiàng)。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯，這周我被解雇、左腳受傷、我撞車了而且我的錢包被偷了?！湶粏涡?但是至少你還活著。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘謬以千里；It'seasytobewiseaftertheevent.吃一塹長一智；Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老，結(jié)合題干上句，Well,thisweeklgotfired,Ihurtmyleftfoot,IcrashedmycarandIgotmywalletstolen.嗯，這周我被解雇、左腳受傷、我撞車了而且我的錢包被偷了，都是倒霉的事情，因此判斷空格處句意為禍不單行。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語。掌握諺語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——謝謝你給我這么多有用的建議，西格蒙德先生?！?jiǎng)e客氣。A.Ithinkso我也這么想；B.Hardtosay很難說；C.That'sright你說的對；D.Don'tmentionit別客氣，根據(jù)Thankyouforofferingmesomuchusefuladvice,MrSigmund.可知應(yīng)說別客氣。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對話。在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語，做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Thankyouforofferingmesomuchusefuladvice,MrSigmund.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這些最漂亮的車中哪一個(gè)是你的？——沒有。我的車正在維修中。both兩者都；any三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè)；none三者或三者以上沒有一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。結(jié)合語句Whichisyourcaramongthemostbeautifulones?中的最高級(jí)可知比較對象大于兩者，根據(jù)回答Mineisunderrepair.(我的車正在修理。)可知none符合語境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的辨析。注意none的含義及用法，分析題干，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)e讓孩子們在河里游泳，我們不知道河有多深?！『⒆舆€不夠謹(jǐn)慎。這可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。perfect完美的；serious謹(jǐn)慎的、嚴(yán)肅的；brave勇敢的；anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)Youngkidsaren't……enough.Itcouldbedangerous."可知，應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)真的，謹(jǐn)慎的"，填形容詞serious。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——濕地是鳥兒們的最佳棲息地。——是??！它們不僅為鳥兒們提供食物，還能為它們遮風(fēng)擋雨。preparesth.forsb.(為某人準(zhǔn)備某物);providesb.withsth.（提供某人某物）;offersb.sth.(為某人提供某物);givesb.sth.（給某人某物）。根據(jù)語句They……birdswithnotonlyfoodbutalsocover(為鳥兒們提供食物，還能為它們遮風(fēng)擋雨)可知，短語providesbwithsth符合題意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意prepare，offer，provide及give的基本含義及結(jié)構(gòu)。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們需要整理一個(gè)客房給你的表兄。他明天晚上來?！臀乙黄鹱∫粋€(gè)房間怎么樣？makeup編造；fixup修理，整理；useup用完；messup弄亂。根據(jù)Weneedto……aguestroomforyourcousin.Heiscomingnextnight.可知，此處是說"我們需要整理一個(gè)客房給你的表兄。他明天晚上來。"故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們班再次在比賽中獲得第一名！——太棒了。聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，每個(gè)人的精神都振奮起來。Arose，上升；Bcalmed，平靜；Cturned，轉(zhuǎn)變；Dshook，震動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，大家聽到這個(gè)好消息后會(huì)感到振奮和興奮。因此，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是表示情緒上升或振奮的選項(xiàng)。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——麥克，我的英語如何才能取得進(jìn)步？——抓住每一個(gè)可以得到的機(jī)會(huì)去練習(xí)它。A時(shí)間；B照顧；C原因；D機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語句Takeevery……yougettopracticeit.可知，短語takeeverychance(抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析。注意每個(gè)單詞的含義及性質(zhì)，根據(jù)語境的關(guān)鍵詞來確定正確選項(xiàng)。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：著名詩句"誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"告訴我們獲得食物有多難。whoknowstherice誰認(rèn)識(shí)大米；whomitwaswritento它是寫給誰的；whereisthefruit水果在哪里；howdifficultitistogetfood獲得食物有多難。根據(jù)語句Everygrainoffoodisthefruitofhardwork可知，這是一句名言，告訴我們獲得糧食很困難，要珍惜糧食，故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句意辨析。熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，然后根據(jù)語境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，注意前后語句要連貫，句意要通順。【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：加思在一個(gè)多雨的十月下午測試他的新發(fā)明雨傘帽時(shí)遭到嘲笑，但得到一位女士的鼓勵(lì)，她邀請他在她的小器具店展示發(fā)明，并有機(jī)會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)品，這激發(fā)了加思的創(chuàng)造力和興奮感。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。11．句意：這是測試他的新發(fā)明——雨傘帽最好的天氣。cold寒冷的；wonderful極好的，最完美的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)withawidesmile(笑容滿面)可知，這是好事。故選B。12．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上。raised舉起，飼養(yǎng)；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)Hecouldhardlywaittowhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.(他迫不及待地想知道它是否能擋雨。)可知，只能是戴在頭上，才能測試。故選B。13．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上，開始小心翼翼地沿街走去。成功了。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飛worked工作。根據(jù)inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?"(事實(shí)上，誰會(huì)需要他的發(fā)明物呢?)可知這個(gè)發(fā)明成功了。故選D。14．句意：突然，他附近的三個(gè)男孩出現(xiàn)了，并且攔停了他。guided引導(dǎo)；praised贊揚(yáng)；stopped攔住，阻止；refused拒絕。根據(jù)Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.(年紀(jì)最大的Todd把他的雨傘帽從他的頭上拉下來)可知，這三個(gè)男孩前來攔下他并嘲笑他。故選C。15．句意：三個(gè)男孩嘲笑著說。replied回復(fù)；laughed嘲笑；wondered想知道；greeted迎接。根據(jù)"Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？"(會(huì)有人戴這么愚蠢的東西嗎?)可知，這三個(gè)男孩不懷好意。故選B。16．句意：也許Todd說的是對的。right正確的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)

inreality.whowouldeverneedhisinvention?"(事實(shí)上，誰會(huì)需要他的發(fā)明物呢?)可知，Garth也陷入了自我懷疑當(dāng)中。故選A。17．句意：突然，他抬起頭，看到一位女士正望著他。cameup出現(xiàn)；gaveup放棄；showedup出現(xiàn)；lookedup向上看。根據(jù)sawaladylookingathim(看到一位女士正看著他)可知，Garth是向上看。故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)我看到那些男孩子和你的時(shí)候，我正準(zhǔn)備出門。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)Areyouokay?(你還好嗎?)可知，這位女士是看到了整個(gè)過程。故選C。19．句意：然后她看到了那個(gè)損壞的雨傘帽就問。ugly丑陋的；old舊的，老的；small小的；broken破損的。根據(jù)Erwhat'sthat?"(那是什么？）可知，雨傘帽被損毀，有點(diǎn)不好認(rèn)。故選D。20．句意：你擁有一個(gè)多么富有創(chuàng)造力的大腦啊!mind大腦，心智；habit習(xí)慣；game游戲；tool工具。根據(jù)語句Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."(我自己想，自己做出來的。)可知，富有創(chuàng)造力的只能是大腦。故選A。21．句意：堅(jiān)持搞發(fā)明，總有一天你會(huì)創(chuàng)造出真正了不起的東西。show展示；meet遇見；plan計(jì)劃；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)somethingreallygreat(真正了不起的東西)可知，只能是創(chuàng)造。故選D。22．句意：你給了我一個(gè)非常奇妙的想法。skill技藝；.gift禮物；idea主意，想法；job工作。根據(jù)

andI'dliketoholdacompetitiontofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown(我想在我們鎮(zhèn)舉辦一場比賽來找出最優(yōu)秀最年輕的器具發(fā)明家)可知，這個(gè)想法就是來自Garth。故選C。23．句意：我想在我們鎮(zhèn)舉辦一場比賽來找出最優(yōu)秀最年輕的器具發(fā)明家。party聚會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；competition比賽；conversation對話。根據(jù)winningaprize(得獎(jiǎng))可知，這位女士要舉辦的是比賽。故選C。24．句意：我相信你有機(jī)會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；excuse借口；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)winningaprize（得獎(jiǎng)）和常識(shí)可知，得獎(jiǎng)是要有機(jī)會(huì)的。故選B。25．句意：Garth感到非常驚訝。shocked驚訝的，意外的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.(小工具4U是他最喜歡的地方之一，一想到要在那個(gè)美妙的地方展示他的發(fā)明，就激動(dòng)得無法用語言表達(dá)。)可知，Garth沒想到這么快就讓他接觸到了他喜歡的地方，所以很驚訝。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．B28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我國的三條科技創(chuàng)新。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了我國的三條科技創(chuàng)新。因此我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)技術(shù)版面讀新聞，故選A。27．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二條新聞China'sfirsthome-grownlargecruiseship-AdoraMagicCity"providespeopleonboardwithrichandcolorfulactivities..."Weexpecttheshiptobecomeafloatingnamecardatsea,"saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.(中國第一艘國產(chǎn)大型游輪"阿多拉魔都"號(hào)為船上人們提供了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。一位中國政府官員表示："我們預(yù)計(jì)這艘船將成為'海上漂浮的名片'。")可知第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是阿多拉魔都：郵輪業(yè)的騰飛，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條新聞中BeforetheSmartDragon3task,Chinahadperformedsixsea-

basedlaunches.Therocket'spowercomesfromaspecialengine,asolid-propellantengine.(在"智慧龍3號(hào)"任務(wù)之前，中國已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了六次?；l(fā)射?；鸺膭?dòng)力來自一種特殊的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，一種固體推進(jìn)劑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。）可知這與D選項(xiàng)"固體推進(jìn)劑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使火箭升空。"描述相符，D選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'smore,theAdoraMagicCitywillbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland."Weexpecttheshiptobecomeafloatingnamecardatsea,"saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.(更重要的是，Adora魔都將由5G移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋。這將使乘客獲得與陸地上相同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗(yàn)。一位中國政府官員表示："我們預(yù)計(jì)這艘船將成為'海上漂浮的名片'。")可知C項(xiàng)"充滿希望"最能描述官方對阿多拉魔法城未來的感受，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條新聞中LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersinthenext15to20years.(雷提到，總部位于北京的小米的目標(biāo)是在未來15到20年內(nèi)成為世界前五大汽車制造商之一。)可知很明顯到2040年，如果小米下大力氣，可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．C33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了上海的食物造型師沈韻，她的工作是為電視和電影打造視覺上令人愉悅的食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SheisafoodstylistworkingforTVandmovies.Herjobistomakefoodlooktheirbestinphotosandvideos.(她是一名為電視和電影工作的食品造型師。她的工作是讓食物在照片和視頻中看起來最好。)可知沈韻的工作是使食物看起來美味。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ForShen,foodismorethanthingsweneedtostayalive.ltisacollectionoffeelingsormemories.GrowingupinatypicalChinesefamily,hermostvaluablememoriesalwayscomefromfood.(對沈來說，食物不僅僅是我們生存所需的東西。它是一個(gè)情感或記憶的集合。在一個(gè)典型的中國家庭長大，她最珍貴的記憶總是來自食物。)可知沈覺得她的工作很有趣因?yàn)樗淖髌穯酒鹆巳藗兠篮玫幕貞?。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Foraclose-upphotoofChineseteaeggs,shehadtouseabrushinordertoperfectthebrownpatternsontheeggs.(為了拍攝一張中國茶葉蛋的特寫照片，她不得不用刷子來完善雞蛋上的棕色圖案。)可知"meticulous"的意思為"小心"。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Foraclose-upphotoofChineseteaeggs,shehadtouseabrushinordertoperfectthebrownpatternsontheeggs.(為了拍攝一張中國茶葉蛋的特寫照片，她不得不用刷子來完善雞蛋上的棕色圖案。)可知在第3段中，沈的廚房里有刷子，食物，照相機(jī)。故選D。35．標(biāo)題推測題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了上海的食物造型師沈韻，她的工作是為電視和電影打造視覺上令人愉悅的食物。故最佳標(biāo)題為"食品造型師的生活與藝術(shù)。"故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．A38．B39．D40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了越來越多的汽車制造商正在推出可以自己駕駛的智能汽車，文章介紹了人們對此的看法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。36．主旨大意題.根據(jù)Butnow,withsmartcarmakerslikeXPeng,TeslaandXiaomi,thatdreamisclosertoreality.Supportersofauto-pilotcarssaythattheycanmakeourroadsmuchsaferandmakeiteasiertotravel"可知第二段主要介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車支持者的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"whereahumandriverfellasleepbehindthewheelandtheautopilotmadeawrongdecision"可知自動(dòng)駕駛可能會(huì)做出錯(cuò)誤的決定。故選A。38．推理判斷題，根據(jù)"Somethinkitiseasierforhumandriverstoforgetthepossibledangerindriving"可知一些人認(rèn)為，人類駕駛員更容易忘記駕駛中可能存在的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈抛詣?dòng)駕駛汽車，選項(xiàng)B"人們有時(shí)太相信這些車了"符合語境。故選B。39．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Thediscussionaboutself-drivingcarsisabouttechnology,safety,andhowwe'llliveinthefuture.We'llkeepdiscussingifthey'regoodforus."可知關(guān)于自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的討論是關(guān)于技術(shù)、安全性以及我們未來的生活方式，我們將繼續(xù)討論它們是否對我們有益，故此處指"自動(dòng)駕駛汽車",故選D。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了越來越多的汽車制造商正在推出可以自己駕駛的智能汽車，文章介紹了人們對此的看法，故文章是為了表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．terrible；42．imagine；43．communicate；44．rightaway；45．keep【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了我們?nèi)粘＝涣鞯牧?xí)性，并引申出樹木之間也能通過特殊方式"交流"的現(xiàn)象。communicate:溝通，交流keep:保持，保留，持續(xù)scared:害怕的，恐懼的rightaway:立刻，馬上imagine:想象，設(shè)想terrible:可怕的，糟糕的help:幫助，援助【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。41．句意：即使發(fā)生了可怕的事情，我們也會(huì)很快讓別人知道。根據(jù)"wewillmakeitknowntootherssoon."以及備選詞可知，此處指發(fā)生了不好的事情，terrible"可怕的"符合語境。故填terrible。42．句意：但你能想象一棵樹也能說話和分享新聞嗎?根據(jù)"Butcanyou.thatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?"以及備選詞可知，此處指能想象一棵樹能說話嗎，imagine"想象"符合語境，此處放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。43．句意：盡管這聽起來可能很奇怪，但有些樹試圖相互交流。根據(jù)"sometreestryto…..witheachother."以及備選詞可知，此處指樹能夠互相交流，communicate"交流",此處放在不定式符號(hào)to后，應(yīng)使用原形。故填communicate。44．句意：它們都會(huì)立即在葉子中產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)"Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthat

harmfulinsectsarecomingnear."以及備選詞可知，樹受到叮咬應(yīng)該馬上釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)，r