浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷（含答案）

浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、完形填空（15分）完形填空Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknear1．neighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasgoingtorain.ButIdidn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargument（吵架）withmy2．a(chǎn)ndranoutofthehousejust10minutesago.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeir3．nearby.Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly，butIfeltalittle4．."Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcame5．mewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.6．itbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomis7．candiedfruit（蜜餞）outsidethepark.Shecouldn'tlookafterme，"thegirlanswered."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam8．enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.""Butit'sraining，"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"thegirlsaid."Sheismymom，evenifshe9．caresforherdaughter."A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmeto10．a(chǎn)ndbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售貨攤）andthen11．homequickly.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears（眼淚）："Wherehaveyoubeen？I12．youeverywhere!It'srainingoutside.Seehow13．yourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougeta14．tonight!"ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower，Iheardher15．outsidemyroom："Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs..."1．A．his B．my C．your D．her2．A．daughter B．father C．mother D．sister3．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents4．A．relaxed B．happy C．excited D．lonely5．A．on B．to C．past D．behind6．A．When B．While C．Before D．Until7．A．eating B．cooking C．selling D．shopping8．A．old B．young C．early D．sad9．A．usually B．hardly C．never D．a(chǎn)lways10．A．love B．live C．study D．dislike11．A．left B．ran C．jumped D．came12．A．lookedfor B．lookedafterC．lookedinto D．lookedat13．A．hot B．dry C．warm D．wet14．A．soreback B．stomachache C．cold D．toothache15．A．washing B．walking C．running D．shouting二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（26分）閱讀理解Y.F.HOSPITALName：CandyCottonDate：Oct.17，2019IDNo.：S200812666For3days【Directions】①Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.②Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.③Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.④Keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren.⑤Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.⑥Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，seeyourdoctorrightnow.⑦Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes，washitwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time：Monday—Saturday（ClosedonSundays&holidays）9：00am—12：00am2：00pm—6：00pm7：00pm—10：00pmAddress：26，F(xiàn)ifthSt.VincentCityTelephone：370507116．HowmanytimesadayshouldCandytakethemedicine?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.17．WhatcanCandytakethemedicinewith?A．Wine. B．Coke. C．Milk. D．Water.18．Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，youshould____.A．seethedoctoratonceB．takeitthreetimesadayC．washitwithlotsofwaterrightnowD．keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren閱讀理解Everyyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests（雨林）.Let'stakealookattwoofthe21stcentury's（世紀(jì)的）greatestadventurers（冒險(xiǎn)家）.AmountainclimberDoyouknowthatmorethan4，000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest？Gerlindeisoneofthem.Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld.It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather，butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool，shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten（咬）bysmallinsects（昆蟲）.Onhistrip，Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）?A．Toclimballthemountainsintheworld.B．ToclimbMountEverest.C．Tobetheworld'sgreatestclimber.D．Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.20．WhatcanweknowfromEd'sjourney?A．Itwascoldintherainforest.B．Itwasverydangerous.C．Itwaseasytofindfood.D．Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EdwasoncebittenbysnakesonhistriptoAmazonRiver.B．GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverestintheworld.C．Morethan4，000peopleclimbMountEveresteveryyear.D．Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000meters.閱讀理解Whenpeopleheartheword"Hollywood"（好萊塢），theyoftenthinkofAmericanmovies.Butwhensomeonesays"Bollywood"，whatdoyouthinkof？Theword"Bollywood"isamixofthewords"Bombay"（acityinIndia，whichisthecenteroftheIndianfilmworld）and"Hollywood".Bollywoodisthelargestmovies﹣makingbusiness（商業(yè)）inIndiaandtheworld.Everyyear，BollywoodmakesmoremoviesandmoneythanHollywooddoes.Bollywoodmoviessharesomefeatures（特征）.First，mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong.Themovieusuallystopsinthemiddleandpeopletakeashortbreak.Also，manyBollywoodmoviesareaboutlove.Ofteninastory，theboy'sparentsdon'tlikethegirl，orthegirl'sparentsdon'tliketheboy.Thelovers'familywanttodividethem，buttheytrytobetogether.AnotherimportantpartofBollywoodmoviesismusic.SinginganddancinginaBollywoodfilmisverycommon.ThemusicisoftenamixofIndianpopsongsandtraditionalmelodies.Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory.InsomeIndiantheaters，peoplewatchingthemoviewillsinganddancewiththeperformersonscreen!22．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhatBollywoodis.B．WhyBollywoodispopular.C．HowBollywoodisdifferentfromHollywood.D．WhyHollywoodismoresuccessfulthanBollywood.23．MostBollywoodmoviesare____.A．withoutabreak B．inEnglishC．comedies D．long24．ManypeoplethinkthemusicinBollywoodmoviesis____.A．traditionalB．easytodancetoC．a(chǎn)simportantasthestoriesD．a(chǎn)sgreatasthatinHollywoodmovies閱讀理解Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory.Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelphisneighborharvest（收獲）hiscorn.Butafterharvestinghisowncorn，Grandpa'slittlemachinedidn'twork.Atthesametime，thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime（加班）.Hehadtoleavethefarmearlyinthemorninganddidn'tgethomeuntilaftersunset.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouthisneighbor.Onenight，Grandpadecidedthathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot（腐爛）inthefield.Withoutamachine，hewouldharvestitbyhand."Whendoyouthinkyou'llhavetimetodoit？"askedmygrandma."Besides，it'dbetoodark.""There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit，"hesaid.Andsoafewdayslater，afterlotsofbusyworkatthefactory，mygrandpamadehiswaytothefield.Theweatherwascoldbutclear，andthefullmoonwasglowing（發(fā)光）.Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword（遵守諾言）.Sometimes，whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities（責(zé)任），I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.25．Thewriter'sgrandpafoundithardtohelpwithhisneighbor'sharvestbecause____.①hewastootiredtowork②hehadsomuchworkinthefactory③hismachineforpickingcorndidn'twork④theweatherwasnotclearenoughA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④26．Thewriter'sgrandpahelpedhisneighborharvestthefield____.A．a(chǎn)ftersunset B．earlyinthemorningC．withafullmoon D．onarainynight27．Fromthestory，weknowthatGrandpais____.A．honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）andhelpful B．lazyandsillyC．busyandcrazy D．lazybutclever28．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains，nogains.C．Eastorwest，homeisthebest.D．Amanshouldkeephisword.三、任務(wù)型閱讀，每空不超過(guò)兩詞（4分）任務(wù)型閱讀，每空不超過(guò)兩詞Exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit.However，manypeopledonotknowhowtoexercisewell.Herearesometips.First，youshouldwarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning.Second，youshouldfindgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoney.Youcanrunordosportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving.Third，don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercise30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Fourth，drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Finally，youmustbecareful.Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.29．onhowtoexercisewellWarmup.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backand30．.Findsomegoodplaces.Youcanexerciseinaparkorinagym.Don'tworktoohard.Youcanchooseasportyoulikeanddoit31．timesaweek.Drinkenoughwater.Yourbodyneedsthe32．forenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful.Restatonceuntilyoufeelbetterwhenyouarehurt.四、單詞拼寫（10分）單詞拼寫TwostudentsintheUK33．（主動(dòng)提出）todosomevolunteerworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Mark：Therearemanyhomelesschildren.MymotherandIvisitednineofthesechildren.Weplayed34．（足球）withthemandtaughtthemtotellstories.Onechildsaid，"Iamnotgettingalongwellwithmyfriends.Theydon't35．（理解）me."Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Afterthat，wespentsometimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shedoesallkindsofhouseworkby36．（她自己），suchascooking，37．（打掃）thefloor.Sheisunhappyandvery38．（孤獨(dú)的）.Sheneedsfriendship.Annie：Iwanttohelp39．（有殘疾的）children.Theyhave40．（困難）walkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.He41．（受傷）hislegsinanaccident，buthecheeredhimselfup.Ihopemorepeoplecan42．（意識(shí)到）thatweneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。BethJonewasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthepiano.ThatwasacoldSundaymorning.Itwassnowing43．（heavy）.Shewenttoamusicclubduringthelunchtime.Ofallthemusicalinstruments，thepianowas44．（interesting）toBeth.Shethoughttheblack﹣and﹣whitekeyswerecool，andshewantedtohit45．（they），toseewhattheysoundedlike.NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland46．（get）overamillionhitsayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento47．pianolesson.ShelearnseverythingontheInternet.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethatthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayedthepianoaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome48．school.Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmanyolder49．（child）.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，50．shewasn'tafraid.So，doesBethenjoy51．（be）famousnow？"Ididn'tplantobefamous，"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhat.Ilove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone52．（have）agreattimeatmyconcerts."六、書面表達(dá)（15分）53．假設(shè)你是Jack，昨天你收到美國(guó)筆友Mike的一封電子郵件，郵件中，Mike向你傾訴他的煩惱并尋求幫助。請(qǐng)閱讀郵件后回復(fù)。DearJack，How'severythinggoing？I'mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.ThefinalexamiscomingandIreallywanttogetgoodgrades，soIstayeduplatetostudyforeachsubjectduringthelasttwoweeks.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tlearnwellinthedaytime.NowI'mworried.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldoffermeahand.Yours，Mike注意：（1）回復(fù)郵件時(shí)，須從睡眠、減壓和學(xué)習(xí)方法上給予建議，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。（3）詞數(shù)80～100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，I'msorrytoknowaboutyourproblems.Yours，Jack

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和母親吵架離家出走，在外面被小女孩教會(huì)要愛(ài)母親的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：我正走在我社區(qū)附近的公園里。A、his-他的；B、my-我的；C、your-你的，你們的；D、her-她的；根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)I可知，"我"應(yīng)該是走在"我"家社區(qū)附近的公園，用my我的，故選B。2．句意：十分鐘前我和我的媽媽大吵了一家并且從家里跑了出來(lái)。A、daughter-女兒；B、father-父親；C、mother-母親；D、sister-姐妹；根據(jù)下文第八段"ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？"可知，"我"應(yīng)該是和媽媽吵了架，所以想要和媽媽道歉，用mother媽媽，故選C。3．句意：附近有許多小孩子在和他們父母玩耍。、friends-朋友；B、classmates-同學(xué)；C、teachers-老師；D、parents-父母；根據(jù)下文"Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly,"可知，父母追著孩子跑并且笑得很大聲，上文應(yīng)該是孩子和父母一起玩耍，用parents父母。故選D。4．句意：但是我感到有點(diǎn)兒孤單。A、relaxed-放松的；B、happy-快樂(lè)的；C、excited-興奮的；D、lonely-孤獨(dú)的；根據(jù)but可知，上文別的小孩子和父母很開心玩耍，用到轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，"我"應(yīng)該不是感到開心快樂(lè)，用lonely孤單的，故選D。5．句意："我們可以一起玩嗎？"一個(gè)手里拿著球的小女孩走近我。A、on-在……上；B、to-到，向；C、past-過(guò)去的，經(jīng)過(guò)；D、behind-在……后面；根據(jù)句中came可知，cometosb意為"走進(jìn)某人"，符合語(yǔ)境，用to，故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)，所有在湖邊的小孩子都和父母回家了。A、When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候B、While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（后常接進(jìn)行時(shí)）C、Before在……之前D、Until直到，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在下雨的時(shí)候，大人小孩都回家了，用When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故選A。7．句意：我媽媽正在公園外面賣蜜餞。A、eating吃B、cooking烹飪C、sellingD、shopping購(gòu)物，根據(jù)下文"Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcartandthenranhomequickly."可知，小女孩的媽媽有一個(gè)售貨攤，她應(yīng)該是在售賣蜜餞，用selling出售，故選C。8．句意：我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以待在這兒等我的媽媽。A、old-老的；B、young-年輕的；C、early-早的；D、sad-悲傷的；根據(jù)"stayhereandwaitformymom"可知，小女孩覺(jué)得自己能夠待在這兒等媽媽是因?yàn)樽约耗昙o(jì)夠大了，用old年長(zhǎng)的，故選A。9．句意：她是我媽媽，即使很少關(guān)心她的女兒。A、usually-通常；B、hardly-幾乎不；C、never-從不；D、always-總是；根據(jù)上文"It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"可知，小女孩覺(jué)得媽媽不會(huì)留她獨(dú)自一人，她很快就會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)，evenif表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并不會(huì)完全不關(guān)心女兒，用hardly很少，幾乎不，故選B。10．句意：一個(gè)5歲的女孩教了我愛(ài)并且信任自己的媽媽。A、love熱愛(ài)B、live居住C、study學(xué)習(xí)D、dislike，根據(jù)上文"Momwon'tleavemealone."和"believeinmymom"可知，小女孩相信自己的媽媽不會(huì)丟下她，她是愛(ài)自己的媽媽的，用love熱愛(ài)，故選A。11．句意：最后，我?guī)∨⒌剿龐寢尩氖圬洈側(cè)缓罂焖倥芑丶伊?。A、left離開B、ran跑C、jumped跳D、came來(lái)，根據(jù)上文"ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？"和下文"Openingthedoor"可知，"我"在思考自己是否應(yīng)該跟媽媽道歉并且"我"是回了家了，用ran跑，故選B。12．句意：你去哪兒了？我到處找你！A、lookedfor尋找B、lookedafter照顧C(jī)、lookedinto調(diào)查D、lookedat看著，根據(jù)上文"Wherehaveyoubeen?"可知，媽媽在問(wèn)"我"去哪兒了，應(yīng)該是在到處找"我"，用lookedfor尋找，故選A。13．句意：看看你的外套多濕了！A、hot-熱的；B、dry-干的；C、warm-溫暖的；D、wet-濕的；根據(jù)上文"It'srainingoutside."可知，外面在下雨，外套應(yīng)該是淋濕了，用wet潮濕的，故選D。14．句意：今晚就算你感冒了也別來(lái)我的房間！A、soreback-背痛；B、stomachache-胃痛；C、cold-感冒；D、toothache-牙痛；根據(jù)"It'srainingoutside."可知，淋濕了應(yīng)該容易感冒，用cold感冒，故選C。15．句意：洗完澡后，我聽到她在我房間外大喊："吃晚飯了！如果你想吃點(diǎn)兒魚球就出來(lái)。"A、wasking洗B、walking走路C、running跑D、shouting大喊，根據(jù)"outsidemyroom"可知，隔著"我"的房間應(yīng)該是在對(duì)"我"大喊，用shouting大喊，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一位病人的藥方，主要寫明了病人服藥的說(shuō)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，從文中尋找答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)說(shuō)明中"①Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal."可知，每餐前吃一劑，一日三餐，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)說(shuō)明中"③Takethemedicinewithwarmwater."可知，吃藥需用溫水送服，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)說(shuō)明中"⑥Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow."可知，如果你服藥后感覺(jué)不好，要立刻去看醫(yī)生，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．B21．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了2位偉大的冒險(xiǎn)家對(duì)于登喜馬拉雅山脈和探索亞馬遜叢林的記錄。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中尋找答案。19．代詞指代題，根據(jù)第二段"It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather"可知，在寒冷的天氣爬山是很困難的，但是她很喜歡這件事，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段"Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest."可知，在雨林中有許多危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，課件他的旅程是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段"Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld."可知，她是世界上最棒的攀登者之一并且她爬過(guò)全世界所有超過(guò)8000米的高山，故選D。【答案】22．A23．D24．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了寶萊塢的由來(lái)和寶萊塢電影的特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀文章了解大意后找出中心思想。22．主旨大意題，根據(jù)第二段可知，主要講述了寶萊塢這個(gè)詞的由來(lái)和它具體是什么，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段"mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong."可知，大部分的寶萊塢電影至少都是三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段"Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory."可知，許多人認(rèn)為音樂(lè)和電影故事一樣重要，故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．B26．C27．A28．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了祖父信守諾言，在條件艱難的情況下依然幫助鄰居收莊稼的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。25．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段"Grandpa'slittlemachinedidn'twork."和"thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime"可知，祖父的機(jī)器壞掉了，并且工廠要求祖父加班，所以祖父發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助鄰居收莊稼很困難，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段"There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober"可知，祖父在有著一輪滿月的夜晚幫鄰居收莊稼，故選C。27．推斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword."可知，祖父是一個(gè)信守諾言的人，會(huì)幫助鄰居收莊稼，故選A。28．推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段"Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities,I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon."可知，有時(shí)候，當(dāng)"我"想要推卸責(zé)任的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)想起祖父在滿月下收莊稼時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，可推斷出，人是需要信守諾言的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．Tips_；30．neck；31．a(chǎn)_few；32．water【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意先理解表格或思維導(dǎo)圖中的句子含義，再?gòu)奈恼轮腥ふ掖鸢浮?9．根據(jù)第一段"Herearesometips."可知，本文主要講述了鍛煉身體的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)，且tips可與on搭配，意為在……方面的注意事項(xiàng)，此空位于句首，需大寫，故答案為Tips。30．根據(jù)第二段"Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning."可知，熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)需要拉伸你的腿，手臂，背部和脖子，故答案為neck。31．根據(jù)第四段"youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek."可知，每周你只需要鍛煉幾次，故答案為afew。32．根據(jù)第五段"Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool."可知，你的身體需要水來(lái)提供能量以及保持涼爽，故答案為water。【答案】33．offered；34．football；35．understand；36．herself；37．sweeping；38．lonely；39．disabled；40．difficulty；41．hurt；42．realize【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要談?wù)摿藘蓚€(gè)做志愿者工作的學(xué)生的工作報(bào)告。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫填空，注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷詞性及時(shí)態(tài)。33．句意：兩個(gè)在英國(guó)的學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出在學(xué)校假期期間做一些志愿者工作。主動(dòng)提出offer，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)twostudents可知，根據(jù)wrote可知，本段應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填offered。34．句意：我們和他們踢了足球并且教了他們講故事。足球football，可數(shù)名詞，此處短語(yǔ)踢足球?yàn)楣潭ù钆?，故填football。35．句意：他們不理解我。理解understand，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)don't可知，助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形，故填understand。36．句意：她自己做所有的家務(wù)活。她自己herself，反身代詞，byoneself靠某人自己，故填herself。37．句意：比如做飯，掃地。掃地sweep，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)suchas可知，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填sweeping。38．句意：她不開心并且很孤獨(dú)。孤獨(dú)的lonely，形容詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人的心境，故填lonely。39．句意：我想要幫助殘疾兒童。有殘疾的disabled，形容詞，此處用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)修飾children，故填disabled。40．句意：他們?cè)谧呗泛鸵苿?dòng)方面有困難。困難difficulty，名詞，短語(yǔ)havedifficultydoingsth意為"做某事有困難"，故填difficulty。41．句意：他在一場(chǎng)意外中傷到了自己的腿，但是他鼓勵(lì)自己。hurt使受傷，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填hurt。42．句意：我希望更多的人能夠意識(shí)到我們需要幫助像Tim這樣的孩子并且