Unit5MusicDiscoveringusefulstructures課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)&狀語(yǔ)pastparticiplesaspredicativeandadverbialFindouttheuseofPastParticiples1.Thestolenbikehasbeenfoundthankstothepoliceman.2.PygmalionwrittenbyGeorgeBernardShawwasadaptedforafilm.3.Theglassisbroken.4.Youneedtohaveyourcarfixed.5.Frightenedbythenoise,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepintherroom.前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞定語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

Part1

PastParticiplesasPredicative

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.Shewas

movedbythemovingspeech.2.Sheseems

surprisedatthenews.3.Theylooked

frightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.4.Thedooris

closed.過(guò)去分詞可置于

后作

語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征或

。其前的系動(dòng)詞包括be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等多種形式。系動(dòng)詞表狀態(tài)觀察下列句子并總結(jié)規(guī)律有些過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于形容詞:interested; surprised; astonished; amazed;shocked;

frightened; terrified; scared;delighted; pleased; amused(感到開(kāi)心的);disappointed; worried; tired; bored；puzzled; satisfied; depressed(感到消沉的);upset; confused; inspired; encouraged,frustrated(感到沮喪的); embarrassed1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish)2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchild

hadbeenfound.3.She

had

a

(worry)

look

on

her

face

because

she

failed

theexam.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.The

motherwenttovisitEinstein.(puzzle)

Exercisesastonishingastonishedworriedinterestedpuzzled6.There

is

nothing________(leave)to

do

but

wait

for

my

parents

to

come

here.

7.All

his

fans

are

__________(inspire)by

LiJian’s

humor

inVoiceofChina.8.Bebrave.Youlooklikea

bird(frighten)9.Thefiercelionlooks

(frighten).Keepawayfromitscageoritwillattackyou.leftinspiredfrightenedfrightening

Part2

PastParticiplesasAdverbial

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,theparkisverybeautiful.2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.3.Leftaloneathome,theboydidn'tfeelscaredatall.Summary:過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成___________關(guān)系。

被動(dòng)觀察下列句子并總結(jié)規(guī)律1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.表被動(dòng)、完成？or狀態(tài)？過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）做狀語(yǔ)含義：過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）做狀語(yǔ)，修飾位于動(dòng)詞，進(jìn)

一步說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。

可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等意義。

往往可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。Seenunderamicroscope,thesnowflake(雪花)hassix-pointedshape.Surprisedatwhathadhappened,Tomdidn'tknowwhattodo.Changethefollowingsentencesintoadvebialclause.Whenitisseenunderamiscroscope,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Because/Ashewassurprisedatwhathadhappened,原因狀語(yǔ)Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodothejobmuchbetter.Exhaustedbytherunning,hestillkeptrunningaftertherobber.Ifweweregivenmoretime,條件狀語(yǔ)Eventhoughheisexhaustedbytherunning,讓步狀語(yǔ)Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.伴隨狀語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)通常不可以轉(zhuǎn)換為狀從，但可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列句。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候可以加上when,while,if,once,unless,although,evenif/though等連詞，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，使句意更加明確。

Whenaskedwhathappened,hekeptsilent.Unlessinvited,youcannotcometotheparty.Althoughleftathomealone,Tomdidn'tfeelscared.表示狀態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）做狀語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)單詞、短語(yǔ)：lost,seated,hidden,lost/absorbedin,bornin,dressedin,tiredof,worriedabout等Lostindeepthought,hedidn'tnoticeusenteringtheroom.Dressedinareddress,shelooksbeautiful.Worriedaboutthetest,hecouldn’tfallasleep.過(guò)去分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致。否則，過(guò)去分詞必須有自己的主語(yǔ)。這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的分詞被稱為分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Herushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithmud.Theirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.1.___________(follow)theguide,weclimbedtothetopofthemountain.2.___________(follow)bytheguide,weclimbedtothetopofthemountain.3.___________(see)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird'snest.4.___________(see)fromthespace,theastronautcandiscovertheGreatWall.FollowingFollowedSeenSeeing高考鏈接1.________(give)time,hewillmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.2.Thecomputercenter,_____________(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.3.Unless________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.4.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan________(keep).5.________(tire)ofeatingthesamefood,hedecidestoeatout.GivenopenedinvitedkeptTired6.______________(found)in1911,QinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousunivertistiesintheworld.7.If____________(trap)inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.