2025年上海市浦東新區(qū)民辦欣竹中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市浦東新區(qū)民辦欣竹中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Ⅰ．ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2．（1分）A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.4．（1分）A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.D.At7：30.5．（1分）A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.6．（1分）A.Shewilldrinkcoffee.B.Shedoesn'twanttoloseweight.C.Shewillstarttowork.D.Sheisn'tgoingtohaveanyicecream.判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．（5分）（1）Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.（2）MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.（3）Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.（4）BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.（5）ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。8．（10分）（1）WhenKatewasachild，shelivedindifferentcitieswith.（2）Asoftheschoolsinginggroup，Katereceivedalotoftraining.（3）WithlittlesuccessinHollywood，KatedecidedtotoNewYork.（4）In2013，KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot.（5）Katereleasedafewrecordsofafterwinningthecontest.Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames_____thiscomingSunday.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the10．（1分）Sylviatook_____Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.（）A．off B．out C．a(chǎn)way D．up11．（1分）Duringthehardtime，thevolunteerdid_____besttohelpotherpeople.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself12．（1分）Mandygotupas_____asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．（1分）Inthelaboreducationclass，thestudentsplantedtreeson_____sidesofthemainroad.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．both D．every14．（1分）Themusicinthecafesounded_____.Italmostdrovememad.（）A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly15．（1分）Jeff_____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.（）A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched16．（1分）﹣﹣_____isthetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood？﹣﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften17．（1分）I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner._____Iborrowyourcookerybook？（）A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May18．（1分）Theresearchteam_____greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.（）A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade19．（1分）Newenvironmentalprotectionmaterialsareused_____housesinthisarea.（）A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built20．（1分）Theofficeworkerdenied_____moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．took21．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids，_____theymayeasilygethurt.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but22．（1分）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly_____heistoobusy.（）A．unless B．because C．when D．if23．（1分）_____usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangong﹣Classroom!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。24．（4分）A.changeableB.disasterC.responsibleD.situationE.excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis（1），butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（2）.First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（3）oftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreally（4）inhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.25．（4分）A.appearB.heavilyC.nearbyD.packE.probablySecond，（1）amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（2）becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（3）.Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（4）.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Theinthatrestaurantareverypopularwiththecustomers.（chef）27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.（we）28．（1分）ManycountriesareworkingtogethertotheproblemofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.（solution）29．（1分）Diggingancientitemsfromunderthegroundgivesmyunclemuch.（please）30．（1分）Itistoseetheincreaseinnaturaldisastersbecauseofclimatechange.（frighten）31．（1分）Everyoneinthecompanyrespectedthepresidentforhis.（wise）32．（1分）Shelookedatmeintheeye.（straight）33．（1分）Jacksonlivesonthefloor，sohehasabetterview.（nine）Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Thefashionshowdelayedfortheheavysnow.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thefashionshowfortheheavysnow？35．（2分）MyaunthasplannedtovisitShanghaiMuseumwithmethissummer.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）yourauntplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer？36．（2分）Lauradidn'tknowhowshecouldgettothehotelwithoutmoney.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Lauradidn'tknowgettothehotelwithoutmoney.37．（2分）Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（保持句意基本不變）Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.38．（2分）Atnight，Daminghangsalightfromthefrontoftheraft.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Atnight，alightfromthefrontoftheraft.39．（2分）"Didyoutakeyourpetforawalklastnight？"thereporteraskedtheactress.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thereporteraskedtheactressshetakenherpetforawalkthenightbefore.40．（2分）completedhisbook，notonly，butalso，onhisown，thewriter，designedthecover（連詞成句）.Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分閱讀和寫(xiě)話)A.Choosethebestanswer:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?1．（12分）HowtoChoosebooksyou'llloveDoyouhavetroublechoosingabooktoread？Withsomanychoices，itcanbehardtodecidewhichbooksarerightforyou.Herearesometipsofchoosingtheonesyou'remorelikelytoenjoy.（1）________Thinkingaboutstoriesyou'veenjoyedinthepastcangiveyoucluesaboutwhatgenres①youprefer.Maybeyoulikesciencefiction，whichtransportsyoutocompletelymade﹣upworlds.Orperhapsyoulikehistoricalfiction，made﹣upstoriesbasedontrueevents.Nonfictionisanotherchoice.Thinkaboutthetopicsthatinterestyouoraninterestyouhaveandwanttoknowmoreabout.Askforrecommendations②Youcanvisitthelibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutotheshelvesthatfeaturethegenreyou'dliketodiveinto.Anotherideaistoaskfriendswithsimilartasteswhatbookstheyhavelikedandwouldrecommend.YoucanalsofindalistofrecommendationsfromtheInternet.Searchfor"readalikes"Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook，youmaylikeothersthataresimilarinstyle，knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast，andfindoutwhethertheyhavewrittensequels③orotherbooksyoumightenjoy.Ifyouhavereadthroughanentireseriesandarelookingfornewwriters，youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike，thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.TakethestressoffYouwon'tloveeverybookyouread，andthat'sOK!Nomatterhowfaralongyouareinthebookyouarereading，ifyoudon'tlikeit，it'sfinetostopreadingit.Whenyoutakethestressoffyourselftofinishabookyou'renotenjoying，youfreeyourselfuptochooseanotherbook.①genren.體裁②recommendationn.推薦③sequeln.續(xù)集（1）Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionsofchoosingbooks.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Thebestheadingforthe2ndparagraphis"".A.ThinkaboutstoriesB.PickagenreC.ReadfictionandnonfictionD.Haveaninterest（3）Youcanaskforrecommendationsaccordingtothearticle.A.readersinthelibraryB.friendswhohavethesamehobbiesC.readersontheInternetD.friendswholikereadingthesamegenres（4）WhichofthefollowingactionsCANNOTbecalledsearchingfor"readalikes"？.A.lookingforthesequelsofthebooksyouenjoyB.lookingforotherbookswrittenbyyourfavouritewriterC.lookingfornewbookswrittenbyotherwritersonthewebsiteD.lookingfornewwriterswithsimilarstyletoyourfavouritewriter（5）Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading，.A.you'dbettergoonfinishingitB.youshouldstopforafewdaysC.youcanstoptochooseanotheroneD.yououghttoaskyourteacherforhelp（6）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle？.A.BookreviewB.HottipsC.FamousPeopleD.NationalnewsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage：42．（12分）Doteenagersknowhowtosleep？Ifyou'retheparentofteens，youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.In（1），teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep，whentosleepandwhy.AsfarasI'mconcerned，oneimportantelement（因素）ismissingsleepeducation.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth，weneedtoconsidersleep（2）toourmental，physicalandpsychologicalhealth."Good"sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffects（副作用）ofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistent（固定的）bedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.Whentheyare（3），oursleepisaffected.Teensaresocialcreatures，andthemostattractivesocial"gathering"placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.Beingexposed（暴露）tobluelightfromourscreens（4）sleep.Ideally，weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems.（5）contributingto（導(dǎo)致）sleepissuesareeatingtoolate，takingnaps，andtailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords，thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime，poorsleep（6）todeclineinmood.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues，frombeingfattoheartdisease.Significantly，whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues，nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore，Isuggestsleepeducation.Otherwise，wewon'tnecessarilysolvethehealth，safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.（1）A.timeB.allC.truthD.return（2）A.ordinaryB.necessaryC.thankfulD.similar（3）A.disturbedB.worriedC.botheredD.troubled（4）A.preventsB.protectsC.refusesD.delays（5）A.EquallyB.CloselyC.CertainlyD.Clearly（6）A.agreesB.leadsC.appliesD.comes在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。43．（14分）Haveyouheardaboutperiodictable（元素周期表）lately？Well，there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable.Butfirst，rememberthatperiodictableisu（1）toorganizealltheelements，orthingsthatmakeupourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.Ironisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheearth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb（2）inallthetime.AndelementscancombinetomakenewthingslikeH2O，namelyhydrogenputtogetherwithoxygen，alsoknownaswater.Learningaboutthishelpsusb（3）understandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable？Therewerealready114elements，buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf（4）untilnow.InDecember，scientistsfromIUPACfoundthefourelementsthatweremissing.Thereareelements113，115，117and118."Toscientists，thisisofgreaterv（5）thananOlympicgoldmedal，"RyojiNoyori，anoblehonoredchemist，toldGuardian.Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl（6）.Thiskindofelementscan'tfindinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelementsandotherelementsintheeighthrowinourdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfortenyears，buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp（7）tolookfor"element119andbeyond".Butfornow，becarefulwhenyoureadyourchemistrybooksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.D.Answerthequestions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。44．（12分）AMagicFilter（濾鏡）Stephjustposted（發(fā)布）aphotoofherbrunchwithflowers"borrowed"fromherneighbor'sgarden.ItlookedperfectthankstoaphotoeditingappcalledTrueBeauty.However，thefoodhadturnedcoldaftershehadworkedonherphoto，soshethrewitaway.Ontheothersideofthecity，Matttriedtotakeagoodgymselfie（自拍照）withcookingoilonhisbodytomakeitshiny，butwasn'thappywiththeresults.ThenhesawtheadofTrueBeauty.Withonetouch，hisbodylookedamazingrightaway.Hepostedthephotoonlineandgotintheshowertowashtheoiloff.BothStephandMattweresurprisedtogetsomanynegativecommentslater.Somehow，Steph'slatestpostshowedeggswithfliesalloverthem，coffeethatlookedgreyanddeadflowers，whileMatt'sshowedhisbodybeingcoveredinsomethingthatlookedlikedirtybutter.Theytriedtodeletethephotosbutfailed.Thentheyreceivedamessagefromtheappdeveloper：DearUser，Areyouasbeautifulinsideasyouseemoutside？Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshowtherealyou，trybeingasbeautifulinreallifeasyouareonyoursocialmedia.Haveatrulybeautifulday!Love，TrueBeautyPS.Onceyouuseourfilter（濾鏡），allyourfuturephotoswillhaveitautomatically!Tohidetheuglypicture，Stephmadeheraccount（賬號(hào)）private.Shedidn'twanttodoanythingifshecouldn'tpostphotosofitonsocialmedia.Depressedandempty，Stephwentdownstairs.ThereshemetMrs.Robinsoninhergarden.Withoutanythingelsetodo，Stephjoinedherintakingcareofherflowers.Thefollowingcoupleofhoursmadeherfeelhappyagain.Afterward，Mrs.Robinsonsuggestedthattheytakeaselfietogethertomarktheday.Stephlovedthepictureverymuch.Shethoughtitwasarealpitynottoshareit，soshepostedthepicture.Whenitwentonline，itlookedexactlythesame!Thenshemadeheraccountpublicagainandaddedthetexttothephoto："Meandmyneighborinhergarden#TrueBeauty."AsMatt，oneofSteph'sfollowers，readherpost，hehadanidea.Heknockedonhisneighbor'sdoortooffertohelptakeherrubbishtothebinsalongwithhis.Attherecyclingbins，Matttookaselfieandposteditonlinewith#TrueBeauty.Hispictureturnedouttobejustasmilingguydoingsomethingordinary.Itwasatrulybeautifulphoto.（1）WhatdidStephdowithherbrunchafterpostingaphotoofit？（2）TheTrueBeautyappmadeStephandMattmorepopularonsocialmedia，didn'tit？（3）WhatdidtheTrueBeautyappactuallydowithMatt'sgymselfie？（4）WhydidStephchoosetomakeheraccountprivate？（5）HowdidspendingtimewithherneighborchangeSteph'smood？（6）Whydidn'tSteph'sandMatt'slatestphotoshavetheTrueBeautyfilter？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)一封不少于60詞的信，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）學(xué)校公眾號(hào)近期準(zhǔn)備增設(shè)一個(gè)專欄，以更好地向外界宣傳校園文化與特色等，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征集方案。假如你是該校學(xué)生王一鳴，請(qǐng)給張老師寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表明你想增設(shè)的專欄名稱和內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，闡述理由。注意：（1）信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。

2025年上海市浦東新區(qū)民辦欣竹中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案CDBACBADDDC題號(hào)20212223答案BBABⅠ．ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2．（1分）A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.D.At7：30.【解答】略5．（1分）A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shewilldrinkcoffee.B.Shedoesn'twanttoloseweight.C.Shewillstarttowork.D.Sheisn'tgoingtohaveanyicecream.【解答】略判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．（5分）（1）Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.（2）MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.（3）Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.（4）BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.（5）ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.【解答】略聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。8．（10分）（1）WhenKatewasachild，shelivedindifferentcitieswith.（2）Asoftheschoolsinginggroup，Katereceivedalotoftraining.（3）WithlittlesuccessinHollywood，KatedecidedtotoNewYork.（4）In2013，KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot.（5）Katereleasedafewrecordsofafterwinningthecontest.【解答】略Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames_____thiscomingSunday.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處不填，零冠詞，名詞Sunday前有指示代詞this修飾，因此其前不用冠詞。故選：C。10．（1分）Sylviatook_____Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.（）A．off B．out C．a(chǎn)way D．up【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff意為起飛；takeout意為取出、拿出；takeaway意為帶走；takeup意為開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，西爾維婭在八歲的時(shí)候就把中國(guó)畫(huà)作為她的愛(ài)好。D符合情境。故選：D。11．（1分）Duringthehardtime，thevolunteerdid_____besttohelpotherpeople.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself【解答】A.he他，主格代詞句中做主語(yǔ)用；B.his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；C.him他，賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ)用；D.himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)thevolunteer（志愿者），為單數(shù)名詞，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did與后面best，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)doone'sbesttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處one's采用形容詞性物主代詞。故選：B。12．（1分）Mandygotupas_____asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest【解答】early早地，副詞原級(jí)；earlier更早地，副詞比較級(jí)；earliest最早地，副詞最高級(jí)；theearliest最早地，副詞最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前常使用定冠詞the；分析句子可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"gotup"作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用副詞，且此處使用結(jié)構(gòu)as+副詞原級(jí)+as，表示"與……一樣"。故選：A。13．（1分）Inthelaboreducationclass，thestudentsplantedtreeson_____sidesofthemainroad.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．both D．every【解答】A三者或以上都；B兩者擇一；C兩者都；D每個(gè)；由題干"on_____sidesofthemainroad"中的mainroad可知是主路，表示路的兩邊用both。故選：C。14．（1分）Themusicinthecafesounded_____.Italmostdrovememad.（）A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly【解答】A.soft柔和的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.terribly可怕地；D.sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)題干中Italmostdrovememad.（這幾乎使我發(fā)瘋了。）可知音樂(lè)很吵鬧。故選：B。15．（1分）Jeff_____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.（）A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched【解答】watch觀看，是動(dòng)詞。waswatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwatch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；haswatched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)from8to9lastSaturday可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A。16．（1分）﹣﹣_____isthetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood？﹣﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften【解答】Howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；howsoon"多久以后"，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，常用將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用in+時(shí)間段；Howfast多快，是對(duì)速度進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Almosteveryday."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howoften。故選：D。17．（1分）I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner._____Iborrowyourcookerybook？（）A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May【解答】Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Need需要；May可以。根據(jù)I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner"我想做點(diǎn)特別的晚餐"可知，此處是"我可以借你的烹飪書(shū)嗎"，此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選：D。18．（1分）Theresearchteam_____greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.（）A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade【解答】根據(jù)inthepastfewyears，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theresearchteam是單數(shù)形式，接has+過(guò)去分詞。故選：D。19．（1分）Newenvironmentalprotectionmaterialsareused_____housesinthisarea.（）A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built【解答】根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)正在使用新的環(huán)保材料建造房屋?？疾榫湫蚥eusedtodosth被用于做某事。故選：C。20．（1分）Theofficeworkerdenied_____moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．took【解答】takemoney取錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。句中的denied（否認(rèn)）是deny的過(guò)去式，當(dāng)后接doingsth時(shí)，意思是"否認(rèn)做過(guò)了某事"，此事已做；當(dāng)后接todosth時(shí)，意思是否認(rèn)要去做某事，此事未做。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知正確答案是B。故選：B。21．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids，_____theymayeasilygethurt.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【解答】and和，是表示順承關(guān)系的并列連詞；or或者，否則，是表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞；so所以，是表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞；but但是，是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。根據(jù)前句句意"父母應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)注他們的孩子"可知，后句句意為"否則他們可能很容易受傷"，要填"否則"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B。22．（1分）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly_____heistoobusy.（）A．unless B．because C．when D．if【解答】A.除非；B.因?yàn)?；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.如果。根據(jù)題干，可知是指這個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙。故選：A。23．（1分）_____usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangong﹣Classroom!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【解答】本題考點(diǎn)是感嘆句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型是Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)是we，主語(yǔ)前的詞knowledge（知識(shí)）是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：B?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。24．（4分）A.changeableB.disasterC.responsibleD.situationE.excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis（1）E，butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（2）B.First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（3）Doftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreally（4）Ainhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：體驗(yàn)大自然是令人興奮的?？瞻滋幍那懊媸窍翟~is，所以需填形容詞，根據(jù)Experiencingnature（體驗(yàn)大自然）可知，體驗(yàn)大自然是令人興奮的，因此選exciting符合題意。故選E。（2）考查名詞。句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行變成一次災(zāi)難的話，記住一些基本的規(guī)則是很重要的。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，此處用名詞，結(jié)合It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrules（記住一些基本的規(guī)則是很重要的）可知，此處指一次災(zāi)難，因此選disaster"災(zāi)難"。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：在山區(qū)旅游的情況尤其如此。根據(jù)travellinginthemountainareas（在山區(qū)旅行）可知，此處指在山區(qū)旅行的情況，因此選situation符合題意。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：高山上的天氣真是變化無(wú)常。根據(jù)inhighmountains（在高山上）可知，在高山上的天氣是變幻無(wú)常的，因此選changeable"變化無(wú)常的"。故選A。25．（4分）A.appearB.heavilyC.nearbyD.packE.probablySecond，（1）Damap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（2）Ebecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（3）C.Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（4）A.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二，在你的包里放一張地圖，一個(gè)指南針和一個(gè)手電筒。根據(jù)amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.（…一張地圖、一個(gè)指南針和一個(gè)手電筒在你的包里。）可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是在包里放一張地圖，一個(gè)指南針和一個(gè)手電筒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，裝包，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2）考查副詞。句意：許多在白天開(kāi)始的旅行可能在人們無(wú)法找到路的時(shí)候變成夜間冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.（成為人們找不到路的夜間冒險(xiǎn)。）可知，說(shuō)的是許多在白天開(kāi)始的旅行可能在人們無(wú)法找到路的時(shí)候變成夜間冒險(xiǎn)?？瞻滋幒蠼觔ecome變成，是動(dòng)詞，它需要副詞修飾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)，可能，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（3）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)附近沒(méi)有醫(yī)生時(shí)，小傷口會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor…（沒(méi)有醫(yī)生…時(shí)，小傷口可能會(huì)更嚴(yán)重）可知，應(yīng)該是附近沒(méi)有醫(yī)生時(shí)，小傷口會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，附近，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這樣的話，如果出現(xiàn)麻煩，就會(huì)有人去找你。根據(jù)someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles…（如果麻煩…會(huì)有人去找你的）這個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Thechefsinthatrestaurantareverypopularwiththecustomers.（chef）【解答】chef廚師，名詞。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)are可知，主語(yǔ)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)chefs。故答案為：chefs。27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisittoHollywood.（we）【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞visit（參觀、訪問(wèn)），所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our（我們的）。故填：our。28．（1分）ManycountriesareworkingtogethertosolvetheproblemofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.（solution）【解答】solution解決方法，名詞。許多國(guó)家共同努力的目的是解決俄烏戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題，所以動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，solution的動(dòng)詞是solve。故答案為：solve。29．（1分）Diggingancientitemsfromunderthegroundgivesmyunclemuchpleasure.（please）【解答】please使愉快，動(dòng)詞。空前形容詞much"很多"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞pleasure"樂(lè)趣"。故答案為：pleasure。30．（1分）Itisfrighteningtoseetheincreaseinnaturaldisastersbecauseofclimatechange.（frighten）【解答】frighten使驚恐，是動(dòng)詞；frightening令人恐懼的，嚇人的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知，在系動(dòng)詞is后面要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：frightening。31．（1分）Everyoneinthecompanyrespectedthepresidentforhiswisdom.（wise）【解答】wise智慧的，形容詞。空前形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞wisdom"智慧"。故答案為：wisdom。32．（1分）Shelookedatmestraightintheeye.（straight）【解答】straight直，副詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat"看"，用副詞straight。故答案為：straight。33．（1分）Jacksonlivesontheninthfloor，sohehasabetterview.（nine）【解答】nine九，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞floor"樓層"，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞ninth"第九"。故答案為：ninth。Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Thefashionshowdelayedfortheheavysnow.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Didthefashionshowdelayfortheheavysnow？【解答】原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式delayed還原成原形delay。故答案為：Did；delay。35．（2分）MyaunthasplannedtovisitShanghaiMuseumwithmethissummer.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Whathasyourauntplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer？【解答】由于ShanghaiMuseum（上海博物館）是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，使用疑問(wèn)詞what，并置于句首。同時(shí)，原句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasplanned（已經(jīng)計(jì)劃），因此，還用has。故填：Whathas36．（2分）Lauradidn'tknowhowshecouldgettothehotelwithoutmoney.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Lauradidn'tknowhowtogettothehotelwithoutmoney.【解答】原句是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，改為簡(jiǎn)單句可用"疑問(wèn)詞how+不定式"來(lái)替換，因此，空格處填howto。故答案為：howto。37．（2分）Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（保持句意基本不變）Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestbecauseofmyhardpractice.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"我努力練習(xí)，終于在演講比賽中獲得了第一名。"相當(dāng)于"由于我的刻苦練習(xí)，我終于在演講比賽中獲得了第一名。"becauseof因?yàn)椤?，接名詞、代詞和短語(yǔ)等。故答案為：becauseof。38．（2分）Atnight，Daminghangsalightfromthefrontoftheraft.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Atnight，alightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞"，主語(yǔ)"alight"（一盞燈）是單數(shù)，所以用is，"hang"表示"懸掛"時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞是"hung"。故填：ishung。39．（2分）"Didyoutakeyourpetforawalklastnight？"thereporteraskedtheactress.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thereporteraskedtheactressif/whethershehadtakenherpetforawalkthenightbefore.【解答】根據(jù)題干，直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句，所以，當(dāng)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用連接詞"whither或if"，而且時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填：if/whether，had。40．（2分）completedhisbook，notonly，butalso，onhisown，thewriter，designedthecover（連詞成句）Thewriternotonlycompletedhisbook，butalsodesignedthecoveronhisown.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。組