考研英語試卷

考研英語試卷

PartIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A)Themanisadoctor.

B)Thewomanisateacher.

C)Themanisapatient.

D)Thewomanisastudent.

2.A)It'sraining.

B)It'ssnowing.

C)It'ssunny.

D)It'scloudy.

3.A)$20.

B)$30.

C)$40.

D)$50.

4.A)Heisbusy.

B)Heisfree.

C)Heistired.

D)Heissick.

5.A)Atalibrary.

B)Atapostoffice.

C)Atabank.

D)Atarestaurant.

6.A)Sheishappy.

B)Sheissad.

C)Sheisangry.

D)Sheissurprised.

7.A)Helikesit.

B)Hedislikesit.

C)Hehasn'tdecided.

D)Hedoesn'tknowit.

8.A)Sheagrees.

B)Shedisagrees.

C)Sheisneutral.

D)Sheisunsure.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,severalquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

ConversationOne

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Tovisitafriend.

B)Togoonavacation.

C)Toattendaconference.

D)Tomovetoanewcity.

10.A)Byplane.

B)Bytrain.

C)Bycar.

D)Bybus.

11.A)Heisexcited.

B)Heisnervous.

C)Heistired.

D)Heissick.

12.A)Hewillstayforaweek.

B)Hewillstayfortwoweeks.

C)Hewillstayforthreeweeks.

D)Hewillstayforamonth.

ConversationTwo

Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A)Atabookstore.

B)Atalibrary.

C)Atacoffeeshop.

D)Atarestaurant.

14.A)Shelikesit.

B)Shedislikesit.

C)Shehasn'treadit.

D)Shehasforgottenit.

15.A)Toborrowthebook.

B)Tolendthebook.

C)Tobuythebook.

D)Toreturnthebook.

PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

PassageOne

Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebrainisalsocapableof21damageandhealingitself.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfformingnewneuralconnections.Itisthisabilitythatenablespeopletorecoverfrombraininjuriesandlearnnewskillsthroughouttheirlives.

However,thebrainisnotwithoutits22.Age,stress,andcertaindiseasescanallhaveanegativeimpactonbrainfunction.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,includingregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequate

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

SectionB

Conversation1

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

Conversation2

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.B

SectionC

Passage1

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

Passage2

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

Passage3

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

PartIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

SectionB

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

SectionC

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

PartIIITranslation

Inrecentyears,ourunderstandingofthebrainhasexpandedsignificantly,thankstoadvancesinneuroscienceandbrainimagingtechnologies.Wenowknowthatthebrainiscapableofremarkableadaptabilityandplasticity.Thismeansthat,undertherightconditions,thebraincanreorganizeitselfandformnewneuralconnections,allowingustolearnnewskillsandrecoverfrombraininjuries.

However,thebrainisalsovulnerabletodamageanddisease.Age,stress,andcertainlifestylefactorscanallhaveanegativeimpactonbrainhealth.Itisthereforeimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,includingregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleep,inordertoprotectandpreservebrainfunction.

PartIVWriting

SectionA

1.Thepurposeofthefoodfestival

2.Thetimeandplaceoftheevent

3.Howinternationalstudentscanparticipate

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameat