專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷9（共427題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷9（共9套）

（共427題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

TheProblemsLearnersofEnglishFaceTheproblemslearnersofEnglishfacecanbe

dividedintothreebroadcategories:a）[1]problems,someofwhichinvolvefearof!he

unknown,andsomeofwhicharecausedbythepossiblehomesicknessoftheoverseas

student.b）cultureproblems,whichareboundupwiththeBritishwayoflife,including

[2],habitsandtraditions,c）[3]problems,forwhichthereareanumberofreasons:

First,itseemstooverseasstudentsthatEnglishpeoplespeakvery[4].Second,they

speakwithavarietyof[5].Third,differentstylesofspeechareused.Whatcana

studentdotoovercomethesedifficulties?Heshouldattend[6]andusealanguage

laboratoryasmuchaspossible.HeshouldalsolistentoprogrammesinEnglishonthe

radioandTV.Mostimportantofall,heshouldtakeeveryopportunitytospeakwith

[7].Finally.IhavesomeadviceforstudentswhohavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish

fluently.Firstly,hemust[8]whathewantstosay.Secondly,hemusttryto[9]in

English.ThiswillonlybegintotakeplacewhenhisuseofEnglishbecomes[10].

1、II）-

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：psychological

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：alien/foreigncustoms

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：linguistic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fast/quickly

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：accents

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Englishclasses

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thenativespeaker/people

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：simplify/shorten

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：think

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：automatic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

EmployeesintheUSarcpaidfortheirtime.Thismeansthattheyarcsupposedto

11、EmployeesintheUSarepaidfortheirtime.Thismeansthattheyaresupposedto

A、workhardwhiletheirbossisaround

B、cometoworkwhenthereisworkrequiredtobedone

C^workwithinitiativeandwillingness

D、workthroughtheirlunchbreak

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到在美國是按時(shí)間付工資的，如果己經(jīng)完成了自己手

頭的工作，那么他或她應(yīng)該主動(dòng)找事情做，而不是閑著。A項(xiàng)不是美國的情況。

B、D項(xiàng)是他國工作情況。原文為"inAmericaoneisbeingpaidfbrone'stime.”

12、Oneoftheadvantagesofflexibleworkinghoursisthat.

A^pressurefromworkcanbereduced

workingwomencanhavemoretimeathome

C、trafficandcommutingproblemscannotbesolved

D、personalrelationshipsinofficescanbeimproved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到彈性工作時(shí)制度越來越受人們歡迎。職業(yè)婦女可以

有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。A項(xiàng)沒有提及。C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閺椥怨ぷ鲿r(shí)制度能解

決交通擁堵問題。D項(xiàng)沒提及。原文為“Andasmorewomennowworkitgivesmore

familytime.”

13^OntheissueofworkingcontractsintheUS,whichstatementisNOTcorrect?

A、Performanceatworkmattersmorethananythingelse.

B、Therearelawsprotectingemployees*workingrights.

C^Goodreasonsmustbeprovidedinordertofireworkers.

D、WorkingcontractsintheUSarcmostlyshort-termones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。只有D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。其他三項(xiàng)都是正確的。原文為

“Therearc,ofcourse,legalprotectionsintheUS.Soemployeescannotbeunjustly

firedwithoutgoodreasons.Workersmustdoagoodjob，producewell,andgetalong

withtheircolleagues,ortheycanbe'letgo',asitiscalled.”

14、Wccanassumefromtheinterviewthataninformalatmospheremightbefound

in.

A、smallfirms

majorbanks

C^bigcorporations

D、lawoffices

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到美國辦公室的非正式氛圍，在小型公司比較常見。

因此A項(xiàng)正確。原文為"Buttherearesomeveryformaloffices，too,say,in...inbig

banks,lawfirmsandmajorcorporations.Butinmanyestablishmentswithfewer

employeestheatmosphereislooseandeasywithalotofjoking,andteasing,and

wanderinginandoutofofficesamongalllevelsofemployees.”

15、TheinterviewismainlyaboutintheUSA.

A、officehierarchies

officeconditions

C、officeroles

D、officelife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。文中主題是關(guān)于美國辦公室生活，因此D項(xiàng)正確。關(guān)鍵詞

有“Americanoffices,Htstartwork”“paid”"theflextimesystem”“informality”等與辦公生

活有關(guān)的詞可以推出。

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

16、Accordingtothenews,whoclaimedresponsibilityfortherocketattack?

A、A36-year-oldIsraeliman.

B、Palestinianmilitants.

C、Israel'soffensive.

D、Hamas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、50Palestiniansorsohavebeenkilledintheraidswhichbeganago.

A、12weeks

B、12days

C、2weeks

D、2days

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共3題，每題7.0分，共3

分。）

Theneedforsolarelectricityisclear.Itissafe,ecologicallysound,efficient,

continuouslyavailable,andithasnomovingparts.Thebasicproblemwiththeuseof

solarphoto-voltaicdevicesiseconomic,butuntilrecentlyverylittleprogresshasbeen

madetowardthedevelopmentoflow-costphoto-voltaicdevices.Thelargerpartofthe

researchfundinghasbeendevotedtostudyofsingle-crystalsiliconsolarcells,despitethe

evidence,includingthatoftheleadingmanufacturersofcrystallinesilicon,thatthe

techniqueholdslittlepromise.Thereasonforthispatternisunderstandableand

historical.Crystallinesiliconistheactiveelementintheverysuccessfulsemiconductor

industry,andvirtuallyallofthesolidstatedevicescontainsilicontransistorsanddiodes.

Crystallinesilicon,however,isparticularlyunsuitabletoterrestrialsolarcells.Crystalline

siliconsolarcellsworkwellandaresuccessfullyusedinthespaceprogram,wherecostis

notanissue.Whilesingle-crystalsiliconhadbeenproveninextraterrestrialusewith

efficienciesashighas18percent,andothermoreexpensiveandscarcematerialssuchas

galliumarsenidecanhaveevenhigherefficiencies,costsmustbereducedbyafactorof

morethan100tomakethempracticalforcommercialuse.Besidesthefactthatthe

startingcrystallinesiliconisexpensive,95percentofitiswastedanddocsnotappearin

thefinaldevice.Recently,therehavebeensomeimaginativeattemptstomake

polycrystallineandribbonsilicon,whicharelowerincostthanhigh-qualitysingle-

crystals;buttodatetheefficienciesoftheseapparentlylower-costarrayshavebeen

unacceptablysmall.Moreover,thesematerialsarecheaperonlybecauseofthe

introductionofdisorderingincrystallinesemiconductors,anddisorderdegradesthe

efficienciesofcrystallinesolarcells.Thisdilemmacanbeavoidedbypreparing

completelydisorderedoramorphousmaterials.Amorphousmaterialshavedisordered

atomicstructureascomparedtocrystallinematerials;thatis,theyhaveonlyshort-range

orderratherthanthelong-rangeperiodicityofcrystals.Theadvantagesofamorphous

solarceilsareimpressive.Whereascrystalscanbegrownaswafersaboutfourinchesin

diameter,amorphousmaterialscanbegrownoverlargeareasinasingleprocess,whereas

crystallinesiliconmustbemade200micronoftheproperamorphousmaterialsin

necessary.Crystallinesiliconsolarcellscostinexcessof$100persquarefoot,but

amorphousfilmscanbecreatedatacostofabout50centspersquarefoot.Although

manyscientistswereawareoftheverylowcostofamorphoussolarcells,theyfeltthat

theycouldneverbemanufacturedwiththeefficienciesnecessarytocontribute

significantlytothedemandforelectricpower.Thiswasbasedonamisconceptionabout

thefeaturewhichdeterminesefficiency.Forexample,itisnottheconductivityofthe

materialinthedarkwhichisrelevant,butonlythephoto-conductivity,thatis,the

conductivityinthepresenceofsunlight.Already,solarcellswithefficiencieswellabove

6percenthavebeendevelopedusingamorphousmaterials,andfurtherresearchwill

doubtlesslyfindevenlesscostlyamorphousmaterialswithhigherefficiencies.(499)

18、Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith.

A、discussingtheimportanceofsolarenergy

B、presentingahistoryofresearchonenergysources

C>describingapossiblesolutiontotheproblemofthecostofphoto-voltaiccells

D^advocatingincreasedgovernmentfundingforresearchonalternativeenergysource

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章的第二句話Thebasicproblemwiththeuseofsolarphoto-voltaic

devicesiseconomic,butuntilrecentlyverylittleprogresshasbeenmacletowardthe

developmentoflow-costphotovoltaicdevices.中作者就指出了本文關(guān)注的主要問

題，后來的討論均集中在如何降低這一裝置成本的問題上，因此C項(xiàng)是正確答

案。

19>Thematerialinthepassagecouldbestbeusedinanargumentfor.

A、increasedfundingforresearchonamorphousmaterials

furtherstudyofthehistoryofsiliconcrystals

C、increasedrelianceonsolarenergy

D、trainingmorescientiststostudyenergyproblems

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。作者在文中提出了一種能夠大大降低photo-voltaic裝置

成本的材料amorphousmaterials,對(duì)人類更好的利用太陽能很有意義。文章結(jié)尾作

者還指出目前的研究已經(jīng)取得了初步進(jìn)展，如果再進(jìn)一步研究一定能發(fā)現(xiàn)更高效，

成本更低的同類材料。本文如果作為對(duì)amorphousmaterials研究給予資金支持的申

請(qǐng)，是相當(dāng)令人信服的。因此A是正確答案。

20、Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas.

A^biasedandunprofessional

B、tentativeandinconclusive

C、analyticalandoptimistic

D、concernedandconciliatory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章對(duì)太陽能電池的兩種原材料進(jìn)行了詳盡細(xì)致的對(duì)比

分析，并指出了可能的解決辦法。我們?cè)谇耙活}目的詳解中也談到了，對(duì)

amorphousmaterials的研究前景作者是相當(dāng)樂觀的，因此C項(xiàng)是正確答案。

五、常識(shí)（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

21、WhichofthefollowingtribescametoBritainfirst?

A、TheAngles.

TheSaxons.

C、TheGads.

D、TheJutes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、38.wasthefirstAmericanpresidentwhovisitednewChina.

A、Nixon

B、Regan

C、Bush

D、Clinton

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Nixon（尼克松）訪華是中美外交史上一件具有里程碑意義的事件。

1972年，尼克松總統(tǒng)第一次訪問新中國，這為中美建立外交關(guān)系奠定了基礎(chǔ)；

1976年，中美正式建交。

23Under,theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrencevalley

anditslanguage,religionandcustomscontinuedunchanged.

A、theQuebecActof1774

B、theTreatyofParisin1763

C、theConstitutionalActof1791

D^theActofUnionin1840

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于遺留在加拿大的法國商人數(shù)量很多，都聚集在魁北克地區(qū)，而且

他們拒絕被英語文化同化，1774年，英國議會(huì)通過QuebecAct（《魁北克法案》），

批準(zhǔn)魁北克為法語區(qū)，并享有語言、文化、宗教和其他方面的民權(quán)自由。

24、WhosemasterpieceTheGreatGatsbymadehimoneofthegreatestAmerican

novelists?

A^WallaceStevens.

B、StephenCrane.

C、WilliamDeanHowells.

D、F.ScottFitzgerald.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查美國文學(xué)作品。F.ScotlFitzgerald（弗朗西斯.司格特.菲茲杰

拉德，1896—1940）是美國早期爵士樂時(shí)代的文學(xué)代言人。他的巨著TheGreat

Gatsby（《了不起的蓋茨比》）使他成為杰出的美國小說家。他的代表作還有：The

SideofParadise（《人間天堂》），F(xiàn)lappersandPhilosophers（《姑娘們和哲學(xué)家們》）

等。WallaceStevens（華萊士.史蒂文斯，1879—1955）的代表作有：Hannonium（《風(fēng)

琴》），TheManWiththeBlueGuitar（《彈藍(lán)吉他的人》）等。StephenCrane（斯蒂芬.

克萊思，1871—1900）是美國自然主義作家。其代表作有：Magic：AGirlofthe

Streets（《街頭女郎梅姬》）,這是美國文學(xué)史上首次站在同情立場(chǎng)上描寫受辱婦女

的悲慘命運(yùn)。WilliamDeanHowells（威廉.狄恩濠威爾斯，1837—1920）是美國自然

主義作家。其代表作有：TheRiseofSilasLapham（《賽拉斯.拉帕姆的發(fā)跡》）,A

ModernInstancc（《現(xiàn)代婚姻》）等。

25、Washington.D.Cisnamed.

A、aftertheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

B、afterChristopherColumbus

C、afterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

D、afterneitherofthem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首都命名為華盛頓是為了紀(jì)念美國的第一任總統(tǒng)喬治?華盛頓，而聯(lián)

邦直轄區(qū)被命名為哥倫比亞特區(qū)則是為了紀(jì)念第一位從歐洲橫渡大西洋到達(dá)西半球

的探險(xiǎn)家克里斯多佛哥淪布.

26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaffiliatedtotheUN?

A、WHO.

B、FIFA.

C、UNESCO.

D、IMF.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：世界衛(wèi)生組織（WorldHealthOrganization聯(lián)合國教科文組織（United

NationsEductionaLScientific,andCulturalOrganization）>國際貨幣基金組織

（InternationalMonetaryFund）都隸屬于聯(lián)合國。而比聯(lián)合國歷史更悠久的國際足聯(lián)

（Federationinternationaledefootballassocialion）顯然不在止匕歹ij。

27>ThedraftoftheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenby.

A、JohnAdam

B>GeorgeWashington

C^BenjaminFranklin

D^ThomasJefferson

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28>isthelargestcityandoneofthechiefportsoftheUnitedStates.

A、Chicago

B、NewYorkCity

C、Detroit

D、SanFrancisco

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：紐約是美國最大的城市，也是重要港口之一。

29、InEnglish,nouns,verbs,adjectivesandmakeupthelargestpartofthe

vocabulary,theopenclasses.

A、pronouns

B、adverbs

Cxprepositions

D、articles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞和名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞一起構(gòu)成詞匯的主體部分。

30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTRobertFrost'spoem?

A、Chicago.

B、AfterApple-Picking.

C>TheRoadNotTaken.

D、TheMostofIt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：羅伯特?弗洛斯特是位自然派詩人，他拋棄了同時(shí)代人的新式的詩歌

原則，而選擇了“古老的形式表達(dá)新意''的方式，他的作品很多，主要有：《摘蘋果

后》、《未選擇的路》、《雪夜停馬在林邊》、《職責(zé)分明、各管各的》、《圖

案》、《它至多是》。《芝加哥》是卡爾，桑德伯格的作品。

六、改錯(cuò)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

Nowastothematteroflying.Youwanttobeverycarefulaboutlying;otherwiseyouare

nearlysuretogetcaught.Oncecaught,youcaneveragainbe,intheeyesof[Ml]

.thegoodandthepure,thatyouwerebefore.Manya[M2].young

personhaveinjuredhimselfpermanently[M3].throughasingleclumsyand

illfinishedlie,theresultofcarelessnessborntoincompletetraining.[M4].

Someauthoritiesholdthattheyoungoughttolieatall.[M5].That,ofcourse,

isputtingitratherstrongerthannecessary;still,whileIcannotgoquitesofarasthat,Ido

maintain,andIbelieveIamright,thattileyoungoughttobetemperatetotheuseofthis

greatartuntilpracticeand【M6].experienceshallgivethemthatconfidence,

elegance,andprecisionwhichalonecanmaketheaccomplishmentgracefuland

profitable.Patience,diligence,painstakingattentiontodetail-thesearetherequirements;

these,inthetime,[M7].willmakethestudentperfect;atthese,anduponthese

only,[M8】.mayherelyasthesurefoundationforfutureeminence.Think

whattediousyearsofstudy,thought,practice,experience,wenttotheequipmentofthat

peerlessoldmasterwhowasabletoimposeuponthewholeworldtheloftyandsounding

maximwhich"truthismightyandwillprevail'*[M9]."thatmostmajestic

compoundfractureoffactwhichanywomanbornhasyetachieved.Ofthehistoryofour

race,andeachindividual'sexperience,aresownthickwithevidencethatatruthisnot

hardtokillandwhatalietoldwellisimmortal.[MIO].

31、[Ml]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ever改成never

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表達(dá)的是否定的含義，應(yīng)該將ever改為never。

32、[M2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：that改成what

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：將這個(gè)句子簡(jiǎn)化一下，其主干部分是youcanneveragainbethatyou

werebeforeo這樣一來，很明顯，應(yīng)該把that改為what,what既引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從

句，又在從句中作表語。

33、[M3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：have改成has

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：manyayoungperson雖然在含義上和manyyoungpersons相同，但根

據(jù)主謂一致的原則，其后應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)，以單數(shù)來對(duì)待。

34、[M4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to改成of

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bebornto的用法見例子：Theirbelovedsonwasborntothecouplein

1993.而bebomof..意思為“從…中所產(chǎn)生或誕生的“。因此應(yīng)該把to改為of。

本句中theresultofcarelessnessbornofincompletetraining的意思是“出于不完整的

教育而導(dǎo)致的輕率的結(jié)果”。

35、[M5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Anot

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：顯然這句話所要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是否定的，因此要在。tight后加上否

定詞not?

36、[M61

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：2改成in

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lemperale的用法是betemperalein,而不是belemperaieto,所以應(yīng)該

把to改為in。例：Bemoretemper-ateinyourlanguage,please.言辭上請(qǐng)節(jié)制一

些。

37、[M7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ihe

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:將定冠詞the去掉,intime在此意為〃經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間以后；將來;早

晚”。

38、[M8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：at改成upon

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是一個(gè)倒裝句，upon和rely構(gòu)成搭配relyupon/on。此外，upon

these與其后的upontheseonly呈舁列關(guān)系，因此把“改為upon。

39、[M9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：which改成that

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：maxim后跟的“truthismightyandwillprevail”是一個(gè)同位語從句,而

不是定語從句，因此應(yīng)將which改為that。

40、[M10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：what改成that

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：evidence后面跟了兩個(gè)并列的同位語從句thatatruthisnothardtokill

andthatalietoldwellisimmortal,因此應(yīng)把what改為thato

七、漢譯英（本題共7題，每題分，共7分。）

41、誰是真正的偷雞賊？養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)的老頭每天偷宰一只雞下酒，把雞毛甩進(jìn)糞坑。附

近的一只黃鼬全看在了眼里。一夜，黃鼬潛入雞舍咬住一只雞就逃，偏偏讓老頭

給逮住了。狡猾的黃鼬苦苦哀求，說它只偷了一只，又是初犯。老頭說：“這雞是

人民的財(cái)產(chǎn)，就是動(dòng)一根雞毛，也是犯罪。你偷了一只雞，現(xiàn)在我就剝你一張皮!''

說著就要?jiǎng)邮?。黃鼬大叫：”且慢!就算我偷了一只雞，該剝我一張皮。那么你呢？

你利用管理雞場(chǎng)的權(quán)力天天偷雞，后面糞坑里的雞毛都塞滿了!你自己算算，該剝

多少張皮?!”第二天，老頭因打死了偷雞賊——黃鼬而受到了上級(jí)表揚(yáng)，雞場(chǎng)的雞

卻仍在一天天地少下去。注：黃鼬weasel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Everydaytheoldmaninchargeofthechickenfarmkilledonechicken

secretlytogowithhisliquor.Hethrewthefeathersintothemanurepit.Allthiswasseen

byaweaselwholivednearby.Onenighttheweaselsneakedintothechickencoopand

seizedonechicken.Hewasjustabouttorunawaywhenhewascaughtbytheoldman.

Thecunningweaselpiteouslyentreated,sayingthathehadstolenonlyonechickenandit

wasforthefirsttime.Theoldmanreplied,"Thechickenbelongstothepeople.Evenif

youstealonlyonefeather,youhavealreadycommittedacrime.Nowyouhavestolen

onechicken.Iwillskinyou?Sayingthis,hebegantotakeaction.Theweaselcriedout,

"Hold!Ihavestolenonechicken,andyousayIshouldbeskinned.Then,whatabout

you?Youstealchickenseveryday,makinguseofyourpoweronthefarm.Nowthepit

inthebackyardisfullofchickenfeathers.Pleasecounthowmanylayersofskinpeople

shouldpeelfromyou?!”Thenextday,theoldmanwaspraisedbythedirectorbecause

ofkillingathief-theweasel.Thenumberofchickenscontinuestodecline,however.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、英譯漢（本題共/題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

42>Wonderfulfacttoreflectupon,thateveryhumancreatureisconstitutedtobethat

profoundsecretandmysterytoeveryother.Asolemnconsideration,whenenteragreat

citybynight,thateveryoneofthosedarklyclusteredhousesenclosesitsownsecret;that

everyroomineveryoneofthemenclosesitsownsecret;thateverybeatingheartin（he

hundredsofthousandsofbreaststhere,is,ifsomeofitsimaginings,asecrettotheheart

nearestit!Somethingoftheawfulness,evenofDeathitself,isreferabletothis.Nomore

canIturntheleavesofthisdearbookthatloved,andvainlyhopeintimetoreaditail.No

morecanIlookintothedepthsofthisunfathomablewater,whereinasmomentarylights

glancedintoit,Ihavehadglimpsesofburiedtreasureandotherthingssubmerged.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：每個(gè)人對(duì)別的人都是個(gè)天生的奧秘和奇跡，此事細(xì)想起來確實(shí)有些玄

妙。晚上在大城市里我總要鄭重其事地沉思，那些擠成一片一片的黑洞洞的房屋，

每一幢都包含著它自己的秘密，每一幢的每一間也包含著它自己的秘密那數(shù)以十萬

計(jì)的胸膛中每一顆跳動(dòng)的心所想象的即使對(duì)最靠近它的心也都是秘密!從此我們可

以領(lǐng)悟到一些令人肅然竦然的東西，甚至死亡本身。我再也河能翻開這本我所鐘愛

的寶貴的書，而妄想有時(shí)間把它讀完了。我再也無法窺測(cè)這淵深莫測(cè)的水域的奧秘

了。我曾趁短暫的光投射到水上時(shí)瞥見過埋藏在水下的珍寶和其它東西。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

43、WilliamMenningerlistedsixessentialqualifiesthatarethekeytosuccess:

Sincerity,personalintegrity,humility,courtesyandothers.Whatdoyouthinkarethe

mostimportantthingsforonetohaveinordertobesuccessful?Writeanessayofabout

400wordsentitled:TheEssentialQualifiesOneShouldHaveInOrderToSucceedInthe

firstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyou

shouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails（orexamples）.Inthelastpartyou

shouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Marks

willbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.Writeyouressayon

ANSWERSHEETFOUR.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheEssentialQualitiesOneShouldHaveInOrderToSucceedIntheworld

today,thereisalmostnobodythatdoesnotlongtosucceed.Peopleseemtoconcuron

whatsuccessis,buttheirviewsverywhentheytalkabouthowtoobtainsuccess.Some

peopleattachtoomuchimportancetogoodluckandfamilybackground,whileothers

contendthathardworkiseverything.Obviously,althoughtheseereverygoodqualifies

forsuccess,theyarefarfromenoughorcomplete.Indeed,successcallsforsuchessential

innerqualitiesasperseverance,cruditcncssandopen-mindedness.Totalkabout

Perseveranceisonething,buttopracticeitisquiteanother.Perseveranceisnotthatyou

canseetheimmediateresultsofyourworkthismorningbutthatyoubuildyourcastle

onebrickatatime.Foralongtimeyouseeinsteadofacastle,bricks,bricksandmom

bricks.ThatclaasicexampleofAddison,whohadfailed999timesbeforehesucceeded,

istypicalofperseverance.Supposehehadstoppedat999,thenwhatwouldhave

happened?Hemighthavesaidgoodbyetothelong-waitedsuccess.Sopersistenceor

perseveranceiswhatweneedtosucceed.Eruditenessisanotheressentialqualityone

shouldhavetoachievesuccesstoday.Wcarcnowlivingintheageofinformationand

newknowledge.Knowledgeandinformationarcboomingeachday.Beinginformation-

poorcanbeaseriousproblem.Inthiscase,youarenotabletopassallkindsof

examinationstogetyourselfontothesocialladderinmynation.The21stcenturyfavors

thepersonswhoseknowledgeiswidelyranged.Notonlyshouldyoubeintensiveina

certainareabutyouarealsoexpectedtohavesuchknowledgelikephilosophy,artand

religion.Eruditenessemphasizesboththequantityandqualityofknowledge.Withthis

youcanbesaidtobeallready.Perseveranceandcruditcncss,sofarastheywere

possible,enableustogetreadyextraneously.Wealsoneedsomethingintrinsic—agood

personality,whosesignisasenseofhumor.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyounurturea

healthystateofmind.Itenablesyoutostrikeupteamworkandimproveyourabilityto

communicateandinfluenceotherpeopleandtheenvironmentsothatyoucanhave

greatercontroloverthethingsgoingaroundyou.Almostwithnoexception,greatmen

andgreatwomenarealwayssensiblyhumorous.Theremaybedozensofqualitiesone

musthaveinordertobesuccessful,buttheessentialonesareonlyafew.AsfarasI

observe,perseverance,cruditcncssandopen-mindednessarcthemostimportant.They

candefinitelymakeussuccessful.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

TheUSConstitutionInWashingtonD.C.,everyyearthousandsoftouristsvisitthe

NationalArchivestovievztheoriginalUSConstitutiondocumentwhichison[1]

display.ThisisthedocumentthathasshapedtheUS[2]formorethan180years.In

1786acallwentoulluallthestatusinvitingiheinloscud【3】toameetingin

Philadelphiainthespringof1787.ThismeetingwastheConstitutionalConvention,a

greatturningpointinAmericanhistory.Nomoreimportantmeetinghaseverbeenheld

inAmerica.Toitcame55men,amongthemsomeofthemostfamousmeninthehistory,

includingGeorgeWashington,who[4]theconvention,BenjaminFranklin,James

Madison,andAlexanderHamilton.TheyworkedsteadilyandinsecretfromMaywell

intoSeptemberand[5]onlyaftertheyhadwrittenanewplanofgovernmenttobesent

tothe13statesforapproval.ThatwastheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Themakers

oftheConstitutionknewthat[6]wouldbenecessaryandthatiftherewasnowayof

makingthem,theConstitutionwouldnolongerbeuseful.Since1789,26[7]tothe

Constitutionhavebeenmade.Tenofthemwereadoptedimmediatelyafterthe

Constitutionwentintoeffect.TheyaretheamendmentscalledtheBillofRightsbecause

theyprotecttherightof[8].Itissomethingofa[9]thattheConstitutionhaslasted

solong.ItwasmadeforaUnionof13stateswithatotalpopulationofaboutthree

millions,mostofwhomv/erelivingonfarms.Todayitservesahighlyindustrialized

nationof50stateswithapopulationofmorethan200millionsmostofwhomarcliving

incities.AmericansarehopefulthatalivingConstitutionwillcontinuetoguidetheir

[10]inthefutureasithasinthepast.

1、(1)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：permanent

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:nationallife

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、【3】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：delegates

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：presidedover

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：adjourned

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：changes

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：amendments

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：individuals

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：miracle

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:destinies

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對(duì)話組題(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。)

WhatdoesFrankhavetodonext?

11、WhatdoesFrankhavetodonext?

A、Gettingtheresultsofthesurveyback.

B、Drawingtheresultsofthesurvey.

C、Makingsomeconclusions.

D、Collectingmoreinformation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，在被問及市場(chǎng)調(diào)研項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行得如何時(shí)，根據(jù)句(1)可知，下

一步Frank要從他所收集的信息中得出一些結(jié)論，故答案為[0。

12、WhatisTheresa'smarketresearchprojecton?

A、Violenceontelevision.

B、Formsoftransportationinthecity.

C>Thehistoryoftransportation.

D、Bureaucracyinthecity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在被問及頃目的主題是什么時(shí)，根據(jù)句(2—1)和句(2—2)可知，

Theresa研究的項(xiàng)目主題是該城市的交通方式，故答案為|B|。

13、WhatdidtheresultsofFrank'ssurveyshow?

A、EveryonethinksthereistoomuchviolenceonTV.

B>MostpeoplethinkthereistoomuchviolenceonTV.

C、Thereisnorealagreementontheamountofviolence.

D、Thereisaproblemwiththesurvey.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，F(xiàn)rank提到自己的項(xiàng)目主要研究人們對(duì)充斥在電視中的暴力

所持的態(tài)度，根據(jù)句⑶可知，研究結(jié)果表明，幾乎被調(diào)查的每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)為電視

中充斥著太多的暴力，但不是所有的人都這么認(rèn)為，故答案為

14、HowmanyquestionnairesdidFrankgiveout?

A、120.

B、70.

C、50.

D、40.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在被問及多少人填寫了問卷調(diào)查時(shí)，根據(jù)句(4)可知，F(xiàn)rank發(fā)了120

份問卷調(diào)查，收回了70份，故答案為［A］。

15、WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtotheconversation?

A、Childrenmightsectheheroesofviolentfilmsasrolemodels.

B、TheresasaysFrank'ssurveyresultsrepresentpublicopinion.

C^Theresaisgoingtointerviewherrespondentsintheshoppingmall.

D、Thebesttypeofquestionsareshort,specificandsimplemultiplechoiceorquestions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，F(xiàn)rank提到自己的調(diào)查對(duì)象主要是學(xué)生，Theresa認(rèn)為這會(huì)影

響調(diào)查的結(jié)果，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)句(5)可.知，Theresa認(rèn)為Frank調(diào)查得出的結(jié)果不能代表

大眾的觀點(diǎn)，故答案為［B］。

三、聽力新聞(本題共/題，每題分，共/分。)

16^ExchangestudentsmusthavethefollowingqualificationsEXCEPT

A^over11/12yearsofeducation.

B、speakingEnglishwell.

C、agoodrecordinschool.

D、being15to18yearsold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共2題，每題7.0分，共2

分。)

FeelslikeSpringIstopatthecornerdrugstoreforabreakfastofdoughnutsandcoffee,

andthenIracetothesubwaystationandgallopdownthestepstocatchmyusualtrain.I

holdontothestrapandmakebelieveVmreadingmynewspaper,butIkeepglancingat

thepeoplecrowdedinaroundme.Ilistentothemtalkabouttheirtroublesandtheir

friends,andIwishIhadsomeonetotalkto,someonetobreakthemonotony,ofthelong

sub-wayride.Asweapproachthe175thStreetstation,Ibegintogettenseagain.She

usuallygetsintothetrainatthatstation.Sheslipsingracefully,notpushingorshoving

liketherest,andshesqueezesintoalittlespace,clingingtothepeopleandholdingonto

anofficeenvelopthatprobablycontainsherlunch.Shenevercarriesanewspaperora

book;Iguessthereisn'tmuchsenseintryingtoreadwhenyou'resmashedinlikethat.

There'safreshoutdoorlookaboutherandIfigureshemustliveinNewJersey.The

Jerseycrowdgetsinatthatstop.Shehasasweetfacewiththatscrubbedlookthatdoesn't

needpowderorrouge.Sheneverwearsmake-upexceptforlipstick.Andherwavyhair

isnatural,justanicelight