2022年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題和答案分析

2022年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題和答案分析一、聽力理解（一）對話部分題目1M:I'mthinkingoftakingashorttripthisweekend.Anysuggestions?W:Well,there'sabeautifulseasidetownabouttwohours'drivefromhere.Thebeachesarecleanandtheseafoodisdelicious.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandothisweekend?A.Gotoamountain.B.Visitaseasidetown.C.Stayathome.D.Gofishing.答案：B分析：對話中女士明確提到“there'sabeautifulseasidetownabouttwohours'drivefromhere”，并描述了小鎮(zhèn)的優(yōu)點，說明她建議男士去海邊小鎮(zhèn)，所以答案是B。題目2M:I'vebeenworkingonthisreportforhours,butIstillcan'tseemtogetitright.W:Maybeyoushouldtakeabreak.Sometimes,afreshmindcansolvetheproblembetter.Question:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepworkingonthereport.B.Askforhelp.C.Takearest.D.Changethetopicofthereport.答案：C分析：女士說“Maybeyoushouldtakeabreak”，這表明她建議男士休息一下，因此答案選C。題目3W:Doyouthinkthenewprojectwillbesuccessful?M:Itdepends.Ifwecangetenoughfundingandtheteamworkswelltogether,ithasagoodchance.Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthenewproject?A.Itwilldefinitelybesuccessful.B.Itwillsurelyfail.C.Itssuccessdependsoncertainfactors.D.Itdoesn'tneedmorefunding.答案：C分析：男士說“Itdepends”，并提及了項目成功需要足夠資金和團(tuán)隊協(xié)作良好等因素，說明項目的成功取決于某些條件，所以答案是C。題目4M:Imissedthebusthismorningandwaslateforwork.W:Oh,that'stoobad.Youshouldsetyouralarmearliernexttime.Question:Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Heoverslept.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Therewasatrafficjam.D.Hehadaflattire.答案：B分析：男士明確表示“Imissedthebusthismorningandwaslateforwork”，可知他遲到的原因是沒趕上公交車，答案為B。題目5W:I'minterestedinthatpaintinginthegallery.Howmuchisit?M:It'squiteexpensive.Itcosts$5000.Question:Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Asculpture.B.Avase.C.Apainting.D.Aphotograph.答案：C分析：女士說“I'minterestedinthatpaintinginthegallery”，表明她感興趣的是一幅畫，答案選C。（二）短文部分短文1Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingwaste.Recyclingisakeypartofwastereduction.Forexample,insomecities,peopleareencouragedtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Thismakesiteasiertorecyclethesematerials.Anotherimportantaspectisenergyconservation.Peoplearenowusingmoreenergy-efficientappliancesathome,suchasLEDlights.Theselightsusemuchlesselectricitythantraditionalbulbs.Also,publictransportationisbeingpromoted.Bytakingbusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,peoplecanreducecarbonemissions.題目6Whatisonewaytoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasingwaste.B.Reducingwaste.C.Burningwaste.D.Throwingwasteintothesea.答案：B分析：文中明確提到“Onewaytodothisisbyreducingwaste”，說明減少浪費是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式，所以答案是B。題目7Whyisitimportanttoseparatewasteintodifferentcategories?A.Itmakesthewastelookneater.B.Ithelpsinrecycling.C.Itsavesspaceinlandfills.D.Itisrequiredbylaw.答案：B分析：文中說“insomecities,peopleareencouragedtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Thismakesiteasiertorecyclethesematerials”，可知分類垃圾有助于回收利用，答案為B。題目8Whatkindoflightsaremoreenergy-efficient?A.Incandescentbulbs.B.Fluorescentlights.C.LEDlights.D.Halogenlights.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Peoplearenowusingmoreenergy-efficientappliancesathome,suchasLEDlights.Theselightsusemuchlesselectricitythantraditionalbulbs”，可知LED燈更節(jié)能，答案選C。題目9Howcanpeoplereducecarbonemissions?A.Bydrivingprivatecarsmoreoften.B.Bytakingpublictransportation.C.Byusingmorefossilfuels.D.Bybuildingmorefactories.答案：B分析：文中提到“Bytakingbusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,peoplecanreducecarbonemissions”，說明乘坐公共交通可以減少碳排放，答案是B。短文2Thehistoryofchocolateisveryinteresting.ItoriginatedinMesoamerica,wheretheancientMayansandAztecsusedcocoabeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theytookchocolatebacktoEurope.Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyforthewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce.Overtime,asproductionmethodsimproved,chocolatebecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Eachtypehasitsownuniquetasteandcharacteristics.題目10Wheredidchocolateoriginate?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Asia.D.Mesoamerica.答案：D分析：文中明確指出“ItoriginatedinMesoamerica”，所以巧克力起源于中美洲，答案是D。題目11WhatdidtheancientMayansandAztecsusecocoabeansfor?A.Makingjewelry.B.Buildinghouses.C.Makingabitterdrink.D.Decoratingclothes.答案：C分析：文中提到“theancientMayansandAztecsusedcocoabeanstomakeabitterdrink”，可知他們用可可豆制作苦飲料，答案為C。題目12WhywaschocolateonlyforthewealthyatfirstinEurope?A.Itwasnotpopular.B.Itwasveryexpensivetoproduce.C.Therewerenotenoughcocoabeans.D.Thewealthydidn'tlikeothertreats.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyforthewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce”，可知最初巧克力只有富人能享用是因為生產(chǎn)成本高，答案選B。題目13Howmanytypesofchocolatearementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C分析：文中提到“Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate”，共三種巧克力，答案是C。二、語法與詞匯題目14Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas連接的短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。本題中前面的主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用is，答案選A。題目15Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.mustloseB.musthavelostC.shouldloseD.shouldhavelost答案：B分析：“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，根據(jù)“Ican'tfindmykeys”可知，這里是推測鑰匙肯定是在某個地方弄丟了，所以用musthavelost，答案是B。題目16Thebookisvery______.I'vereaditthreetimes.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C分析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。本題中修飾的是“book”，所以用interesting，答案選C。題目17______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C分析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，所以答案是C。題目18Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have答案：D分析：當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以本題用have，答案選D。題目19Thenewpolicyhashadapositive______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B分析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，常用搭配“haveaneffecton”，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。本題需要一個名詞，所以用effect，答案是B。題目20Sheis______agoodteacherthatallthestudentslikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B分析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，本題符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用such，答案選B。題目21Theoldmanhaslivedinthissmallvillage______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A分析：“since”表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。本題中“hewasborn”是一般過去時，“Theoldmanhaslived...”是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用since，答案是A。題目22Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A分析：“cause”通常指造成某種結(jié)果的直接原因；“reason”強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋某種行為或現(xiàn)象的理由；“excuse”指為免受指責(zé)而找的借口；“factor”指促成某件事發(fā)生的因素。本題說的是事故的直接原因，所以用cause，答案選A。題目23Notonly______hegoodatpainting,butalsoheisverygoodatmusic.A.doesB.isC.hasD.will答案：B分析：“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個句子時，若notonly置于句首，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。本題中“hegoodatpainting”是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以把is提前，答案選B。三、完型填空Thefirstnewspaperswerehandwrittensheetswhichwerepostedinpublicplaces.Theearliestrecordednewspapersdatebackto_24_times.InancientRome,newssheetswerepostedinpublicplaces.Theytoldofbattles,_25_,andtheactivitiesofthegovernment.Inthe16thcentury,similarsheets_26_inItaly.Thesesheetscarriednewsaboutwarsandpolitics.Thefirstprintednewspapersappearedinthe17thcentury.Theywereusuallysmallandhadonlyafewpages.Theywereprintedononesideonly.Inthe18thcentury,newspapersbecamemorecommon.Theycarriedmore_27_andmoreadvertisements.Inthe19thcentury,therewereimportant_28_innewspaperproduction.Steam-poweredprintingpresseswereinvented.Thismadeitpossibletoproducenewspapersmorequicklyandcheaply.Newspapersbecameabigbusiness.Inthe20thcentury,radioandtelevision_29_newspapersasthemostimportantformsofnewsandinformation.However,newspapersdidnot_30_.Instead,theydevelopednewwaystopresentnewsandattractreaders.Forexample,theystartedtoincludecolorphotographsandmorehuman-intereststories.題目24A.modernB.ancientC.medievalD.recent答案：B分析：根據(jù)后面提到的“ancientRome”可知，最早有記錄的報紙可以追溯到古代，所以選B。題目25A.festivalsB.electionsC.meetingsD.parties答案：B分析：結(jié)合語境，報紙會報道戰(zhàn)斗、選舉和政府活動等內(nèi)容，“elections”符合文意，所以選B。題目26A.appearedB.disappearedC.improvedD.changed答案：A分析：這里說16世紀(jì)類似的報紙在意大利出現(xiàn)了，“appeared”表示“出現(xiàn)”，符合題意，所以選A。題目27A.newsB.storiesC.articlesD.reports答案：A分析：報紙會承載更多的新聞和廣告，“news”更符合整體語境，所以選A。題目28A.changesB.improvementsC.inventionsD.developments答案：A分析：19世紀(jì)報紙生產(chǎn)有了重要的變化，“changes”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種意思，所以選A。題目29A.replacedB.tookC.followedD.joined答案：A分析：20世紀(jì)，廣播和電視取代報紙成為最重要的新聞和信息形式，“replaced”表示“取代”，符合文意，所以選A。題目30A.dieoutB.giveupC.breakdownD.turnoff答案：A分析：根據(jù)后面說報紙發(fā)展了新的呈現(xiàn)新聞和吸引讀者的方式，可知報紙沒有消亡，“dieout”表示“消亡”，所以選A。四、閱讀理解Passage1ThegrowthoftheInternethasledtoasignificantchangeinthewaypeopleconsumeinformation.Inthepast,peoplemainlygottheirnewsfromnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision.Now,withtheInternet,theycanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.OneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetasaninformationsourceisitsimmediacy.Newscanbeupdatedinreal-time,allowingpeopletostayinformedaboutthelatesteventsastheyhappen.Anotheradvantageisthevarietyofinformationavailable.TheInternetoffersnews,blogs,videos,andsocialmediapostsonawiderangeoftopics.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthereliabilityofinformation.SinceanyonecanpostinformationontheInternet,thereisalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenevaluatingtheinformationtheyfindonline.Anotherissueistheoverloadofinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficultforpeopletofocusonthemostimportantthings.題目31Whatwasthemainwaypeoplegotnewsinthepast?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision.C.Fromradio.D.Fromword-of-mouth.答案：B分析：文中提到“Inthepast,peoplemainlygottheirnewsfromnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision”，所以答案是B。題目32WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetasaninformationsource?A.Itisverycheap.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itprovidesimmediatenews.D.Ithasveryfewadvertisements.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“OneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetasaninformationsourceisitsimmediacy.Newscanbeupdatedinreal-time”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個優(yōu)勢是能提供即時新聞，答案選C。題目33WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetasaninformationsource?A.Itistooslow.B.Thereisnotenoughinformation.C.Theinformationisoftenunreliable.D.Itisdifficulttoaccess.答案：C分析：文中指出“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthereliabilityofinformation.SinceanyonecanpostinformationontheInternet,thereisalotoffalseormisleadinginformation”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息源最大的問題之一是信息不可靠，答案是C。題目34WhycanitbedifficultforpeopletofocusonthemostimportantthingsontheInternet?A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.B.Becausetheinformationistoocomplex.C.Becausetheinformationisnotinteresting.D.BecausetheInternetistooslow.答案：A分析：由“Anotherissueistheoverloadofinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficultforpeopletofocusonthemostimportantthings”可知，是因為信息太多導(dǎo)致人們難以關(guān)注最重要的事情，答案選A。Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Itisbeingusedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Itcananalyzemedicalimagesandpatientdatatofindpatternsthatmightbemissedbyhumandoctors.Infinance,AIisusedforriskassessmentandfrauddetection.Itcananalyzelargeamountsoffinancialdatainashorttimetoidentifypotentialrisksandfraudulentactivities.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIapplication.Thesecarsusesensorsandalgorithmstonavigatetheroadswithouthumanintervention.However,AIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.Anotherconcernistheethicalissues.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAI-poweredself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?題目35InwhichfieldisAIusedtohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases?A.Healthcare.B.Finance.C.Transportation.D.Education.答案：A分析：文中提到“Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately”，所以答案是A。題目36WhatisAIusedforinfinance?A.Teachingfinancialknowledge.B.Creatingnewfinancialproducts.C.Riskassessmentandfrauddetection.D.Managingpersonalfinances.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Infinance,AIisusedforriskassessmentandfrauddetection”可知，答案選C。題目37WhatisanexampleofAIapplicationintransportation?A.Trafficlights.B.Subways.C.Self-drivingcars.D.Buses.答案：C分析：文中明確指出“Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIapplication”，所以答案是C。題目38WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotreliable.C.Jobdisplacement.D.Itisdifficulttodevelop.答案：C分析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs”，說明主要擔(dān)憂之一是工作崗位被取代，答案選C。五、寫作題目39-40題目要求：Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniforms.Othersthinkthatstudentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownclothes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文Inmoderneducation,theissueofwhetherstudentsshouldwearschooluniformshassparkedaheateddebate.Someadvocatefortherequirementofschooluniforms,whileothersbelieveinstudents'freedomtochoosetheirownclothing.Thoseinfavorofschooluniformshaveseveralvalidreasons.Firstly,schooluniformscreateasenseofequalityamongstudents.Regardlessoftheirfamily'seconomicstatus,allstudentslookthesamewhenwearinguniforms.Thiscanpreventstudentsfromcomparingandcompetingwitheachotherbasedontheirclothing,whichisbeneficialforaharmoniousschoolenvironment.Secondly,schooluniformscanenhanceschoolidentity.Whenstudentswearuniforms,theyfeelastrongersenseofbelongingtotheschool.Italsomakestheschoolmorerecognizableinpublic.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofstudents'freedomtochoosetheirownclothesemphasizetheimportanceofself-expression.Clothingisaformofpersonalstatement.Byallowingstudentstowearwhattheylike,theycanshowtheirindividuality,creativity,andpersonalstyle.Thiscanboosttheirself-confidenceandself-esteem.Moreover,havingthefreedomtochooseclothescanpreparestudentsfortherealworld,wheretheyneedtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutappearance.Inmyopinion,whiletheadvantagesofschooluniformsareundeniable,studentsshouldalsobegivensomedegreeoffreedominclothing.Schoolscanhaveabasicuniformpolicy,butallowstudentstoaddsomepersonaltouches,suchaschoosingdifferentaccessoriesorwearingnon-uniformclothesoncertaindays.Thisway,studentscanenjoythebenefitsofbothaunifiedschoolimageandtheopportunityforself-expression.分析：這篇文章首先引出了關(guān)于學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服的爭議話題。接著分別闡述了支持穿校服的觀點，包括營造平等氛圍和增強(qiáng)學(xué)校認(rèn)同感；也闡述了支持學(xué)生自由選擇服裝的觀點，如有利于自我表達(dá)和為現(xiàn)實世界做準(zhǔn)備。最后作者給出了自己的觀點，即學(xué)?？梢杂谢镜男７?，但也應(yīng)給學(xué)生一定的自由，這種論述較為全面和客觀。六、翻譯題目41-42中文原文：中國文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，博大精深。它不僅包含了豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，還融合了不同民族的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，如書法、繪畫和京劇，深受世界人民的喜愛。近年來，隨著中國的快速發(fā)展，中國文化在全球范圍內(nèi)得到了更廣泛的傳播。英文譯文：Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.Itnotonlycontainsrichhistoryandtraditionsbutalsointegratesthewisdomandcreativityofdifferentethnicgroups.TraditionalChineseartforms,suchascalligraphy,painting,andPekingOpera,aredeeplylovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina,Chineseculturehasbeenmorewidelyspreadglobally.分析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思?！癶asalonghistory”和“extensiveandprofound”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了“源遠(yuǎn)流長，博大精深”；“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)合理地連接了兩個并列內(nèi)容；“ethnicgroups”準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)“民族”；“aredeeplylovedby”和“morewidelyspread”也符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，整體翻譯流暢自然。題目43-44英文原文：Thebeaut