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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)UsingLanguage:Extensivereading整體設(shè)計(jì)教材分析Inthisperiod,theteachingemphasiswillbeputondevelopingstudents'readingabilitybyreadingextensively.Wewilldealwithtwoarticles:ASadLoveStoryinUsingLanguageonPage7andWinterCarnivalinQuebecinReadingTaskonPage44.Whilereading,getstudentslearningtousesomereadingstrategiessuchasskimming,scanning,andsoon。Astonewwordsandphrases,theteachercanfirstfindthosestudentsfeelmostdifficultandhelpthemtounderstand。That’senoughhere。ThepurposeofASadLoveStoryistointroduceacross.culturalviewoflovers’festivals-QiqiaoFestivalandValentine’sDay。Itissetinapresent-daycontextthatstudentscanrelateto,andrespondto。TheteachercanfirsttalkaboutthefamousChinesesadlovestoryofZhinüandNiulangtoleadinthetopicandthenaskstudentstoreadthepassageanddosomecomprehendingexercises.Whilecheckingtheiranswerswiththewholeclass,dealwithlanguageproblemsstudentscan'tworkoutbythemselves。Thisisanextensivereadinglesson,sotheteachingstepsshouldbesimple.AstothepartReadingTask,itspurposeistointroducestudentstotheWinterCarnivalinQuebec,andtofurthertheirunderstandingofthereasonsthatpeopleneedtohavefestivalsandwhatisdoneatthem。Askstudentstoreadthroughthepassageandlearnmoreabouttheforeignfestivalanditscustoms.Attheendoftheclass,askstudentstoretellthetwopassages.Inordertoarousestudents'interest,theteachercanholdacompetitionbetweenthem.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.Developstudents'readingskillsbyextensivereading。2.Letstudentsreadandunderstandthetwopassages。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.Enablestudentstolearntousereadingstrategiessuchasskimming,scanning,andsoon.2.Getstudentstounderstandforeigncultureandcustoms.三維目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.Getstudentstolearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:apologize,drown,sadness,wipe,weep,remind,forgive,turnup,keepone’sword,holdone’sbreath,setoff,remind。..of。。。2.GetstudentstoreadthestoryASadLoveStory。3.LetstudentsknowmoreabouttheQuebecCarnival。能力目標(biāo)1.Developstudents'readingskillsbyextensivereadingandenablethemtolearnhowtousedifferentreadingskillstoreaddifferentreadingmaterials。2.EnablestudentstotellaboutQiqiaoFestivalandValentine'sDay.3.LetstudentstellabouttheQuebeccarnivalwiththeirownwords.情感目標(biāo)1.Stimulatestudents'loveofChinesefestivalsandculturebylearningforeigncultureandcustom.2.Developstudents’senseofgroupcooperationandteamwork。教學(xué)過(guò)程Step1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises。2.Asksomepairsofstudentstocometothefrontandactouttheirdialoguestoreviewandpracticetheexpressionsforrequestsandthanks.Step2WarmingupbybrainstormingCanyoutellsomethingaboutChineseQiqiaoFestival?CanyoutellsomethingaboutValentine'sDay?Haveyoureadanylovestories?Whatarethey?Step3Reading1.ReadingandjudgingAskstudentstoreadthepassagefastandthendecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.1)ThegirlLiFanglovedandwaitedfordidn'tturnup,buthedidn'tloseheart.2)Becausehergranddaughtergotmarriedtoahuman,theGoddessofHeavengotveryangry。3)ZhinüwasmadetoreturntoHeavenwithoutherhusband。Theywerenotallowedtomeetforever.4)HuJinhadbeenwaitingforLiFangforalongtimewithagiftforhim。Keysforreference:1)F2)T3)F4)T2.ReadingandansweringAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1)WhydidLiFangfeellikeafool?2)WhatwasLiFangafraidthatHuJinwasdoing?3)HowdidLiFangknowthemanagerwantedtoshutthecoffeeshop?4)WhatisthereasonwhyLiFangandHuJindidnotmeetontime?5)WhywasLiFangsoworriedattheendofthestory?3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassanddealwithanylanguageproblems.Keysforreference:1)LiFangfeltlikeafoolbecausehethoughtthathewaswaitingwithoutanyhope。/HuJinwouldn'tcometomeethim。2)Hewasafraidthatshewaswithherfriendslaughingathim.3)Themanagerwipedthetables,andthensatdownandturnedontheTV。4)Theydidn’tmeetontimebecauseLiFangwaitedinthecoffeeshopwhileHuJinintheteashop.5)Hewasworriedbecausehehadthrownawaytherosesandchocolates/presents/giftsforHuJinandhehadnothingtogiveherandhethoughtshewouldnotforgivehim。4.ReadingandfindingAskstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Letstudentsreadthemaloudandcopythemdownintheirexercisebookafterclassashomework.Collocations:beheart。broken,Valentine’sDay,acoffeeshop,afterwork,turnup,laughat,keepone'sword,lookforwardto,holdone’sbreath,drownone’ssadnessincoffee,theGoddessofHeaven,theweavinggirl,onearth,theherdboy,fallinlove,getmarried,bemarriedto,theMilkWay,onceayear,beableto,setoff,throw...away,remind..。of,。..Step4Discussion1.Afterstudents’readingthepassage,askthemtoworkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1)WhywastheTVstorywhatLiFangneeded?2)WhydopeoplewanttheweathertobefineonQiqiaoFestival?3)WhatmoredoyouknowaboutQiqiaoFestival?4)Areyousatisfiedwiththeendingofthestory?Ifnot,howareyougoingtorewriteit?2.Askstudentstostarttheirdiscussion.Makesurethateverystudenthasachancetoexpresshis/herideas。3.Askeachgrouptochooseonestudentastheirrepresentative.Letasmanygrouprepresentativesaspossiblecometothefrontandgiveareportofwhattheirgrouphasdiscussed。Step5ReadingTaskTellstudents:WehavelearnedsomeknowledgeoffestivalsaroundtheworldfromthereadingpassageFestivalsandCelebrations.WehavealsolearnedabouttheTrinidadCarnival.DoyouwanttoknowabouttheQuebecCarnival?PleaseturntoPage44andreadthepassageWinterCarnivalinQuebec。1.Askstudentstoreadthepassagefasttogetthegeneralidea。2.Letstudentsreadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions。1)Whydoyouthinkthatdogsareusedtopullsledsincoldclimates?2)WhichactivityattheCarnivaldoyouthinkwouldbethemostfun?Why?3)WhichactivityattheCarnivaldoyouthinkwouldbethemostdangerous?Why?4)IfyoucouldgototheQuebecCarnival,whatwouldyoudoorsee?Why?5)IfyouhadtodrawaposterfortheCarnival,whatthingswouldyouputontheposter?6)WhatwouldyouwearifyouwenttotheCarnival?Nameatleastthreethings.3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassaftermostofthemfinish.Keysforreference:1)Dogsareusedincoldclimatesbecausetheycanrunontopofthesnow,whichhorsescannot/becausetheyhaveverythickfurwhichkeepsthemwarm.Theyarealsoverystrong/donoteatgrassandgrainashorsesandcattledo/canbefedonmeat/donoteattoomuch。2)Studentsgivetheirownanswers。3)Probablythecanoeracethroughtheicewouldbethemostdangerous。4)Studentsgivetheirownanswers.5)Studentsgivetheirownanswers。6)Iwouldwearawarmcoat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks.4.HavestudentscompareHarbinwithQuebec.1)TalkaboutHarbinwithstudents。WhatdoyouknowaboutHarbin?2)Letstudentsfillinthechart。CitySimilarityDifferenceHarbinQuebecStep6Importantlanguagepoints1.Butshedidn'tturnup??伤齾s不見(jiàn)人影.turnup:makeone’sappearance;arrive露面;來(lái)到Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbothertoturnup。我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。Wearrangedtomeetatthegateat7,buthefailedtoturnup。我們約定7點(diǎn)在大門(mén)口見(jiàn)面,但他沒(méi)來(lái)。2.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword。她說(shuō)她會(huì)在7點(diǎn)到達(dá),他(李方)認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。keepone’sword/promise:dowhatonehaspromised守信breakone’sword/promise:failtodowhatonehaspromised失信Youpromisedyouwouldbuymeanewbike,soyoumustkeepyourword。你答應(yīng)過(guò)給我買(mǎi)一輛新自行車的,所以你必須信守諾言。Heisalwaysbreakinghisword。他總是食言。3..。。hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏住呼吸等她來(lái)道歉.holdhisbreath:stopbreathingforashorttime暫時(shí)屏住呼吸Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí),觀眾都屏住了呼吸.4.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他要用咖啡來(lái)消愁.drownone’ssadness/sorrowsincoffee:drinkcoffeeinordertoforgetone'stroubles用咖啡來(lái)消愁drownone'ssadness/sorrows(indrink):getdrunkinordertoforgetone'stroubles借酒澆愁5.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetable,thensatdownandturnedontheTV-justwhatLiFangneeded。很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)--他擦好桌子,然后坐下來(lái),打開(kāi)電視機(jī)。這正合了李方的意!這是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的句子。it為形式主語(yǔ),thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave是主語(yǔ)從句.前面的破折號(hào)表示進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明,后面的破折號(hào)表示轉(zhuǎn)折.6.“。。.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”Sohedid.“……我不想因它們想起她來(lái)。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。remind。..of。.。:causetorememberorbeawareof。。.使……想起或意識(shí)到……Heremindsmeofhisbrother.他使我想起了他的哥哥。Thissongremindsmeofmymotherland。這首歌使我想起了我的祖國(guó)。7.TherewasHuJinwavingathim.。.那是胡謹(jǐn)在向他招手……這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镠uJinwaswavingathimthere。.。。當(dāng)there,here位于句首并且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),句子通常需要部分倒裝。例如:Theregoesthebell.鈴響了.Herecomesthebus。車來(lái)了。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),句子不需倒裝。例如:Hereyouare。給你。Step7ConsolidationGobacktothepassageASadLoveStory.Askstudentstotellthestoryintheirownwords。Sample:Thestorytookplaceinacoffeeshopwherethehero,LiFang,waswaitingforhisgirlfriend。Tohisappointment,shedidn’tturnup.ThentherewasashowonTV,whichtalkedaboutthesadlovestoryofZhinüandNiulang。Beingheart。broken,LiFangthrewawayhisValentine'sgiftstoHuJin。ThenhemetHuJinonhiswaybackhome,whohadbeenwaitingforhimatateashop.Whatshouldhedo?Step8Homework1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises。2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.備課資料Valentine’sDayFebruary14Valentine’sDayhasrootsinseveraldifferentlegendsthathavefoundtheirwaytousthroughtheages.OneoftheearliestpopularsymbolsofthedayisCupid(愛(ài)神丘比特),theRomangodoflove,whoisrepresentedbytheimageofayoungboywithbowandarrow.ThreehundredyearsafterthedeathofJesusChrist,theRomanemperorsstilldemandedthateveryonebelieveintheRomangods。Valentine,aChristianpriest,hadbeenthrowninprisonforhisteachings。OnFebruary14,Valentinewasbeheaded(斬首),notonlybecausehewasaChristian,butalsobecausehehadperformedamiracle.Hesupposedlycuredthejailer'sdaughterofherblindness.Thenightbeforehewasexecuted,hewrotethejailer'sdaughterafarewellletter,signingit“FromYourValentine”.AnotherlegendtellsusthatthissameValentine,well.lovedbyall,receivednotestohisjailcellfromchildrenandfriendswhomissedhim.AnotherValentinewasanItalianbishopwholivedataboutthesametime,AD200。Hewasimprisonedbecausehesecretlymarried,contrarytothelawsoftheRomanemperor。Somelegendssayhewasburnedatthestake。February14wasalsoaRomanholiday,heldinhonourofagoddess.Youngmenrandomlychosethenameofayounggirltoescorttothefestivities.ThecustomofchoosingasweetheartonthisdatespreadthroughEuropeinthemiddleAges,andthentotheearlyAmericancolonies。Throughouttheages,peoplealsobelievedthatbirdspickedtheirmatesonFebruary14!InAD496SainPopeGelasiusInamedFebruary14as“Valentine’sDay”.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,mostAmericansobservethisday.Whatevertheoddmixtureoforigins,Valentine'sDayisnowadayforsw
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