專題04 閱讀理解（記敘文）（原卷版）

更多更新資料詳情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881專題04閱讀理解（記敘文）考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢閱讀理解（記敘文）2024介紹一個(gè)男孩看到另一個(gè)山的房子，窗戶金光閃閃，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)那邊卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家房子的窗戶也是如此，由此可知，不要這山望著那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。2023講述了李金用自己的行動(dòng)來守護(hù)三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。2022講述太空課堂對殘疾兒童及西藏的學(xué)生的積極影響。2021敘述了一個(gè)十歲的名叫OrionJean的孩子發(fā)起并組織愛心活動(dòng)的故事。2020B篇克萊爾在七年級時(shí),建議學(xué)校安裝太陽能電池板,并發(fā)動(dòng)周圍的人為此籌款,經(jīng)過兩年的努力,太陽能電池板成功安裝。C篇杰克用一次沙堡活動(dòng)向哥哥證明藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)也可以由很多人一起快樂地進(jìn)行。中考可能會(huì)以“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”、“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”、“自然生態(tài)”、“做人與做事”、“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”、“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”結(jié)合社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。(2024年福建省中考真題A篇)Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.(2023年福建省中考真題C篇)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺(tái)).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.CThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.(2022年福建省中考真題B篇)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈(zèng))alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的 C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.(2022年福建省中考真題C篇)OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChina D.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace(2021年福建省中考真題B篇)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動(dòng))theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition. B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech. D.Hiscampaign.3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?A. B. C. D.4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.(2020福建中考真題B篇)WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會(huì))toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”1.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.3.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?4.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.

A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp(2020福建中考真題C篇)FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack’sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou’veprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(鏟子)withasmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.產(chǎn)生 B.改變 C.消失 D.中斷2.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack’splan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastleday.3.WhenlearningaboutJack’splan,Frankwas.

A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous4.WhatcanweknowaboutJack’sidea?A.Itcamefromapicture. B.Itneeded30people’ssupport.C.ItprovedFrankright. D.Itdidworkwell.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.一模試題（2024年福建省南平市中考一模B篇）China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging(挑戰(zhàn))tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,”saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformyfather’ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特權(quán))”wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.Afterschoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves.31.WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.October10,2016. B.July5,2024.C.August15,2022. D.September25,2023.32.WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?A.Toavoidstudying. B.Atthesuggestionofafriend.C.Tofinishaschoolrequirement. D.Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.33.WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?A.PE. B.Art. C.Math. D.Physics.34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenYe’sLoveforSkateboarding B.ChenYe’sConfidentJourneyC.ChenYe’sSkateboardingPleasure D.ChenYe’sGoldMedalStory35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?A.Honestandeasygoing. B.Quietandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandpatient. D.Politeandkind-hearted.（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模D篇）Beingmisunderstoodcanmakeusfeelsmallanduncomfortable.Butinfact,whatmakesusgreatcanbebornfrombeingmisunderstood.Ifinallyunderstoodthepointofbeingmisunderstood.Onesummerday,Ifilledanexercisebookwithdifferentraindropshapesinordertoprovethatthewayarainbow(彩虹)workedwasimpossible.AndallIcouldprovewasthatrainbowswereunbelievable.However,everyseconddayashowerwouldmockmewithanotherrainbow.MyteacherthoughtIsimplytriedtomakehimlooklikeafool,soIwaspunished.Actually,Iwasn’ttryingtomockmyteacher.Ijustwantedtofindouthowrainbowsworked.It’shardwhenyouaremisunderstood.Wehaveallbeenthere,saidthingstooquicklywithtoolittlethought.Thosewhohearourwordsdon’twanttounderstandourthoughts.Andpeoplejudge(判斷)ouractionswithouttryingtounderstandthebackgroundbehindthedecisions.Weseetheimpossibleandwewanttoknowwho,how,whereorwhat.Thesearchdrivesus,andwequestion,welookharder,andwetroublethosepeoplearounduswithendlessdetailsofthethingswesee.Sometimes,youropinionofsomethingimpossiblecan’tbeseenbyothers.Asaresult,weareslowlytaughttodoubtwhatwesee,eventothepointwedoubtourselves.Butinouropinion,ourvoicematters.Andwebelieveouractionsareimportantandthethingsweseeareworthseeing.Wecannotbeartobetoldouractionsarewrongandwecannotbeartobetoldweareblind,andthatwhatweseeisnotthere.Infact,itdoesn’tmakeusfeelgood.Havinggotthepointofbeingmisunderstood,Ilearnedtoletitgoandfeltmuchbetter.61.Whywasthewriterpunishedinhisschoolthatsummer?A.Helosthisexercisebook.B.Hehadafightwithhisclassmates.C.Histeacherfoundhimtroubleothers.D.Histeacherthoughthetreatedhimasafool.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.欽佩 B.嘲弄 C.包容 D.模仿63.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howpeoplehearourwords.B.Whymisunderstandinghappens.C.Howpeoplejudgeouractions.D.Whatbackgroundmeansfordecisions.64.Whatcausesustoexploremorewhenweseetheimpossible?A.Thesearchforanswers. B.Thelessonfrommistakes.C.Theideaofdoubtingourselves. D.Theneedtogetendlessdetails.65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingmisunderstood?A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Acceptable. D.Unbelievable.（2024年福建省三明市中考一模B篇）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse(反應(yīng))thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps(碰撞)intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict(沖突).Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.51.Accordingtothetext,“sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin________.A.theUSA B.theUK C.thePRC D.theUN52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Saying“Sorry”. B.Aforeignlanguage.C.Anativespeaker. D.Theman’sphone.53.WhichpicturecandescribethesituationinParagraph3?A. B. C. D.54.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry”canbeusedto________.A.makeanapology B.calmasituationdownC.explainwhatyou’rethinkingabout D.askawaitertobringsomething55.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.differentmeaningsof“sorry” B.traditionalBritishmannersC.howtobestcatchothers’attention D.awayoutofadifficultsituation（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模B篇）IrecentlyvisitedmyfriendLydiaandsawhernewpuppy.Itwasreallycute.Laterthatday,asIhelpedSkylerclimbthestairs,Ithoughtabouthowyoudidn’tconsiderthislevelofextra(額外的)carewhenyoubroughthomeafurry(毛茸茸的)newfamilymember.WhenwegotSkyler,myhusbandandIhadonlybeenmarriedforafewyears.Shewasonlyonemonthold.Shewashouse-trainedinnotime.Wetookheronhikes,andwewereamazedbyherenergy.Ifwetookoffrunningtowardtheendofafield,shewouldhavealreadycrossedthefinishlinebeforewehadevenmadeithalfway.Onwalks,wheneverweturnedthecornerontoourstreet,shepulledhardonherleash(狗鏈)toracetowardhome.Shehadmadeuslaughendlesslyandhadcomfortedmecountlesstimes.Butitishard.Itissadtoseethisonce-strongdoghaveadifficulttimewalkingupthefrontsteps.Now,sheis14yearsold.Overthepastfewyears,wehavehadtogiveupontakingcertainfamilytripsbecausewewouldn’thavebeenabletotakegoodcareofSkyler.Myhusbandspendshourseachweekmakingspecialfoodforherthathelpstocontrolherheartproblems.AndIalwayshavetositinthebackofthecarwhenevershetravelswithusbecauseSkylerneedshelpgettingcomfortable,eventhoughImaygetcarsickasaresult.ThoughIsometimescomplain(抱怨)aboutoldSkyler,Iknowshehastaughtmeaboutlove.Dogsgiveusunconditionallove.____________31.WhendidSkylerbecomethewriter’sfamilymember?A.Beforethewritergotmarried. B.WhenSkylerwasonemonthold.C.AfterthewritervisitedLydia. D.WhenSkylerwas14yearsold.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Skylerchangedalot. B.Skylerranveryfastinthefield.C.Skylerwashonesttothefamily. D.Skylerbroughtgreatfuntothefamily.33.What“extracare”didthewriter’shusbandgivetooldSkyler?A.Takingherforawalk. B.Takinghertoseeadoctor.C.Preparingspecialfoodforher. D.Sittingwithherinthebackofthecar.34.Whichisthebesttofillin“________”attheendofthetext?A.Buttheycancausetroubletous. B.Theleastwecandoistogiveitback.C.Whatwecandoistokeepmanydogs. D.Theytrytheirbesttobecomeourpride.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LivingWithanOldDog B.TravellingWithaDogC.WaystoKeepaDogFit D.ReasonsforKeepingaPetDog（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模C篇）LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice.TravisKelce,afootballplayerwasoneofthem.HegaveLailaashout-outonline.BlakeBoldenwenttooneofLaila’sgames.BlakewasthefirstBlackwomanintheCanadianWomen’sHockeyLeague.MajormagazinesandnewspaperswroteaboutLaila,too.“It’sanhonor.”Lailasaid.“Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout,”Lailasaid.“Theyencouragedmegreatly.ItmademefeelasifI’mmakingadifference…Ithinkthatismymaingoal,especiallyrightnow,tomakeadifferenceandbearolemodel…Ithelpsmetokeepgoingnomatterwhat.”Laila’seldersisterisChayla.Sheisalsoahockeystar.TheyplayedtogetheratWisconsinlastseason.Theyhelpedtheteamwinanationalchampionship.Thesistersarekeyplayersforateamthathasbeenranked(排名)No.1allseason.LailaandChaylaEdwards’father,Robert,introducedthemtothesport.LailagrewupinClevelandHeights,Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool.LailasentTravisathank-younote.Shewantedtosaythankyoufortheshout-out.Travisresponded.Hesaidhewouldfollowherjourney.Itwasawowmoment.Lailasaysitwasoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).“Butit’sagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith,soI’mnotcomplaining,”Lailasaid.“It’sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience,mymaturity(成熟),butIthinkit’sbeengreatformyimprovementasaperson.”36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManypeoplenoticedLaila. B.BlakeBoldenhelpedLailabecomeahockeystar.C.TravisKelceoncedreamedofplayinghockey.D.MajornewspaperswroteaboutBlakeBoldenandLaila.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“reachedout”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.救助 B.指揮 C.依賴 D.支持38.WhowenttothesamemiddleschoolasLailaEdwards?A.BlakeBolden. B.TravisKelce. C.ChaylaEdwards. D.RobertEdwards.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaila?A.Creativeandkind-hearted. B.Honestandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandpatient. D.Easygoingandselfless.40.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Afamoussportsfamily. B.Severalgreatsportsstars.C.U.S.nationalhockeyteam. D.Agreatblackwomanhockeyplayer.二模試題（2024·福建廈門·二模）NickLee,knownasMagicNick,isamagician.Heworksonencouragingsickchildrenandtheirfamilyduringtheirhospitalstays.Nickworkswithacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))calledSpreadASmile.Thischaritysendsartists,includingmagicianslikeNick,tohospitalswherekidsarefightingagainstseriousillnesses.Thegoalistomakethemhappyandhelpthemcreategoodmemorieswhentheyaregoingthroughdifficulttimes.BeforejoiningSpreadASmile,twoofNick’srelativeswerepatientsinGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Nickrememberedseeinghisnephew’s(侄子)eyeslightupwithjoywhentheywerevisitedbythecharity’