2024年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試真題和答案分析VIP

2024年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試真題和答案分析聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）講座（Lecture）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearalecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaytakenotesontheimportantpointssothatyoucanhaveenoughinformationtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonaANSWERSHEET.聽力原文：Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheimpactofdigitalmediaontraditionaljournalism.Digitalmediahasrevolutionizedthewaynewsisproduced,distributed,andconsumed.Firstofall,let'slookattheproductionofnews.Inthepast,traditionaljournalismreliedheavilyonasmallgroupofprofessionaljournalists.Theywereresponsibleforgathering,verifying,andpresentingnews.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,citizenjournalismhasemerged.Ordinarypeoplecannowusetheirsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformstoreportnewseventsinreal-time.Forexample,duringanaturaldisaster,peopleonthescenecanquicklyuploadphotosandvideostotheInternet,providingimmediateinformation.Secondly,thedistributionofnewshaschangedsignificantly.Traditionalnewspapersandtelevisionstationshadfixedschedulesfornewsdissemination.Butdigitalmediaallowsnewstobeavailable24/7.Newswebsitesandappsconstantlyupdatetheircontent,anduserscanaccessnewsatanytimeandfromanywhere.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeimportantchannelsfornewsdistribution.Asingletweetorpostcanspreadnewslikewildfire.Intermsofnewsconsumption,digitalmediahasgivenusersmorecontrol.Theycanchoosewhichnewssourcestofollowandcustomizetheirnewsfeeds.Theycanalsointeractwithnewscontentbyleavingcomments,sharing,andliking.However,thisalsoleadstosomeproblems.Theabundanceofnewsondigitalplatformsmeansthatusersmaybeexposedtoalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.Anotheraspectisthebusinessmodel.Traditionaljournalismreliedmainlyonadvertisingrevenuefromprintandtelevision.Digitalmedia,ontheotherhand,hasamorediversebusinessmodel.Itincludesnotonlyadvertisingbutalsopaidsubscriptions,e-commercepartnerships,andcrowdfunding.Now,let'sdiscussthechallengesfacedbytraditionaljournalisminthedigitalage.Oneofthemajorchallengesisthelossofreadershipandviewership.Asmorepeopleturntodigitalmediafornews,thecirculationofnewspapersandtheratingsoftelevisionnewsprogramshavedeclined.This,inturn,hasledtoadecreaseinadvertisingrevenue.Traditionaljournalistsalsofacechallengesintermsofcredibility.Withthespreadoffalsenewsondigitalplatforms,itbecomesmoredifficultfortraditionaljournaliststoprovetheircredibility.Theyneedtoworkhardertoverifyinformationandmaintainhigh-qualityreporting.Finally,traditionaljournalismneedstoadapttothenewtechnologicalenvironment.Itneedstoinvestindigitaltoolsandskillstoproducenewsthatcancompetewithdigitalmedia.Gap-filling:1.Productionofnews:-Traditionaljournalism:Reliedonasmallgroupofprofessionaljournalistsforgathering,verifying,andpresentingnews.-Digitalmedia:Gaveriseto(1)citizenjournalism,whereordinarypeoplecanreportnewseventsinreal-timeusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.2.Distributionofnews:-Traditionalmedia:Hadfixedschedulesfornewsdissemination.-Digitalmedia:Allowsnewstobeavailable(2)24/7.Newswebsitesandappsconstantlyupdatecontent,andsocialmediaplatformsareimportantdistributionchannels.3.Newsconsumption:-Digitalmediagivesusersmorecontrol.Theycanchoosenewssourcesandcustomizenewsfeeds,andinteractwithnewscontent.Buttheymaybeexposedto(3)falseormisleadinginformation.4.Businessmodel:-Traditionaljournalism:Reliedmainlyon(4)advertisingrevenuefromprintandtelevision.-Digitalmedia:Hasamorediversebusinessmodel,includingadvertising,paidsubscriptions,e-commercepartnerships,andcrowdfunding.5.Challengesfortraditionaljournalism:-Lossof(5)readershipandviewership,leadingtoadecreaseinadvertisingrevenue.-Difficultyinproving(6)credibilityduetothespreadoffalsenewsondigitalplatforms.-Needtoadapttothenewtechnologicalenvironmentbyinvestingin(7)digitaltoolsandskills.答案分析：1.根據(jù)聽力原文“However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,citizenjournalismhasemerged.”可知，數(shù)字媒體催生了公民新聞，所以答案為citizenjournalism。2.原文提到“Butdigitalmediaallowsnewstobeavailable24/7.”，所以此處填24/7。3.由“Theabundanceofnewsondigitalplatformsmeansthatusersmaybeexposedtoalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.”可知，用戶可能會(huì)接觸到虛假或誤導(dǎo)性信息，答案是falseormisleadinginformation。4.聽力原文明確指出“Traditionaljournalismreliedmainlyonadvertisingrevenuefromprintandtelevision.”，所以填advertisingrevenue。5.依據(jù)“Oneofthemajorchallengesisthelossofreadershipandviewership.”可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞面臨讀者和觀眾流失的問題，答案為readershipandviewership。6.從“Traditionaljournalistsalsofacechallengesintermsofcredibility.Withthespreadoffalsenewsondigitalplatforms,itbecomesmoredifficultfortraditionaljournaliststoprovetheircredibility.”可知，由于數(shù)字平臺(tái)上虛假新聞的傳播，傳統(tǒng)記者難以證明自己的可信度，答案是credibility。7.根據(jù)“Finally,traditionaljournalismneedstoadapttothenewtechnologicalenvironment.Itneedstoinvestindigitaltoolsandskillstoproducenewsthatcancompetewithdigitalmedia.”可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞需要投資數(shù)字工具和技能，答案為digitaltoolsandskills。會(huì)話（Conversation）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearaconversation.YouwillheartheconversationONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatthequestionsrelatedtoit,andwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.聽力原文：M:Hi,Jane.Iheardyou'redoingaresearchprojectonurbangardening.How'sitgoing?W:Well,it'scomingalong.ButI'verunintosomeproblems.M:Whatkindofproblems?W:Firstofall,gettingfundingisreallydifficult.Therearen'tmanygrantsavailableforurbangardeningprojects.Andtheonesthatareavailableusuallyhaveverystrictrequirements.M:That'stough.Haveyoutriedapproachinglocalbusinessesforsponsorship?W:Yes,Ihave.Butmostofthemarenotinterested.Theythinkurbangardeningdoesn'thaveadirectimpactontheirbusiness.M:Hmm,that'sashame.Whatelseisbotheringyou?W:Anotherissueisfindingsuitableland.Incities,landisveryexpensiveandscarce.AndevenifIfindsomeland,thereareoftenlegalrestrictionsonusingitforgardening.M:Isee.Maybeyoucouldlookintocommunitygardens.Sometimeslocalgovernmentsorcommunityorganizationssetupcommunitygardenswherepeoplecangrowtheirownvegetables.W:That'sagoodidea.I'lllookintoit.Butthere'salsotheproblemofpests.Inanurbanenvironment,pestscanbearealheadache.Therearemorebuildingsandlessnaturalpredators,sopestscanmultiplyquickly.M:Haveyouconsideredusingorganicpestcontrolmethods?W:Ihave,buttheycanbequiteexpensive.AndI'mnotsureifthey'reaseffectiveaschemicalpesticides.M:Well,youcoulddosomeexperimentstocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentpestcontrolmethods.W:That'sagoodsuggestion.Thanksforyourhelp,Mark.M:Noproblem.Ihopeyourprojectgoeswell.Questions:1.WhatisthemainproblemJanehaswithgettingfundingforherurbangardeningproject?A.Therearenograntsavailable.B.Theavailablegrantshavestrictrequirements.C.Localbusinessesarenotwillingtosponsor.D.BothBandC.2.WhyarelocalbusinessesnotinterestedinsponsoringJane'sproject?A.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.B.Theythinkurbangardeninghasnoimpactontheirbusiness.C.Theythinkurbangardeningisnotprofitable.D.Theythinkurbangardeningistoorisky.3.WhatisanotherproblemJanefacesinherurbangardeningproject?A.Lackofwater.B.Difficultyinfindingsuitableland.C.Lackofgardeningtools.D.Highcostofseeds.4.WhatsuggestiondoesMarkgiveJaneaboutthelandproblem?A.Buylandinthesuburbs.B.Rentlandfromlocalfarmers.C.Lookintocommunitygardens.D.Askthegovernmentforfreeland.5.WhatistheproblemwithorganicpestcontrolmethodsaccordingtoJane?A.Theyarenotavailableinthecity.B.Theyarenoteffective.C.Theyareexpensiveandtheireffectivenessisuncertain.D.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.答案分析：1.Jane提到“Therearen'tmanygrantsavailableforurbangardeningprojects.Andtheonesthatareavailableusuallyhaveverystrictrequirements.”以及“Yes,Ihave.Butmostofthemarenotinterested.Theythinkurbangardeningdoesn'thaveadirectimpactontheirbusiness.”，說明獲取資金困難既因?yàn)榭捎玫难a(bǔ)助金要求嚴(yán)格，也因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)不愿意贊助，所以答案是D。2.原文中Jane說“Theythinkurbangardeningdoesn'thaveadirectimpactontheirbusiness.”，所以當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)不感興趣的原因是認(rèn)為城市園藝對(duì)他們的業(yè)務(wù)沒有直接影響，答案是B。3.Jane明確指出“Anotherissueisfindingsuitableland.Incities,landisveryexpensiveandscarce.AndevenifIfindsomeland,thereareoftenlegalrestrictionsonusingitforgardening.”，所以她面臨的另一個(gè)問題是難以找到合適的土地，答案是B。4.Mark建議“Maybeyoucouldlookintocommunitygardens.Sometimeslocalgovernmentsorcommunityorganizationssetupcommunitygardenswherepeoplecangrowtheirownvegetables.”，所以答案是C。5.Jane說“Ihave,buttheycanbequiteexpensive.AndI'mnotsureifthey'reaseffectiveaschemicalpesticides.”，即有機(jī)害蟲防治方法昂貴且效果不確定，答案是C。閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）選擇題（Multiple-ChoiceQuestions）Passage1Theconceptof“slowtravel”hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasareactionagainstthefast-paced,mass-tourismmodel.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstotaketheirtime,immersethemselvesinthelocalculture,andhaveamoremeaningfulandsustainabletravelexperience.Oneofthekeyaspectsofslowtravelisthechoiceoftransportation.Insteadoftakingaquickflighttoadestination,slowtravelersoftenoptfortrains,buses,orevenbicycles.Thesemodesoftransportationnotonlyallowtravelerstoenjoythejourneyitselfbutalsohavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,trainsaregenerallymoreenergy-efficientthanairplanes,andcyclingisazero-emissionformoftransportation.Anotherimportantelementofslowtravelisthelengthofstay.Slowtravelerstendtospendmoretimeineachdestination.Theystayinoneplaceforweeksorevenmonths,ratherthanhoppingfromonetouristattractiontoanotherinamatterofdays.Thislongerstaygivesthemtheopportunitytoreallygettoknowthelocalpeople,learnabouttheirtraditions,andparticipateinlocalactivities.Slowtravelalsoemphasizesthequalityofaccommodation.Insteadofstayinginlarge,impersonalhotels,slowtravelersoftenchoosetostayinsmall,locally-ownedguesthouses,bed-and-breakfasts,orevenrentapartmentsfromlocalresidents.Thisnotonlysupportsthelocaleconomybutalsoprovidesamoreauthenticandpersonalizedtravelexperience.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthetimecommitment.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesimplydonothavetheluxuryoftakinglong-termtrips.Anotherchallengeisthecost.Slowtravelmayrequiremoreexpensivetransportationoptions,suchasfirst-classtrainticketsorhigh-endbicycles,andstayinginlocalguesthousesorrentingapartmentscanalsobecostly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheconceptofslowtravelanditskeyaspects.B.Tocompareslowtravelwithmass-tourism.C.Todiscusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofslowtravel.D.Tolistthechallengesofslowtravel.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyaspectofslowtravel?A.Choosingenvironmentally-friendlytransportation.B.Spendingashorttimeineachdestination.C.Stayinginlocally-ownedaccommodation.D.Immersinginthelocalculture.3.Whydoslowtravelerschoosetrains,buses,orbicycles?A.Becausetheyarefasterthanairplanes.B.Becausetheyaremorecomfortable.C.Becausetheyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.D.Becausetheyarecheaper.4.Whatisoneofthechallengesofslowtravel?A.Lackofinterestingdestinations.B.Difficultyinfindingaccommodation.C.Highcost.D.Poortransportation.5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsslowtravelis________.A.completelynegativeB.completelypositiveC.bothpositiveandnegativeD.neutral答案分析：1.文章首先介紹了慢旅行的概念，然后闡述了慢旅行的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面，最后提到了慢旅行面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，整體是在介紹慢旅行及其關(guān)鍵方面，所以答案是A。2.文中提到“Slowtravelerstendtospendmoretimeineachdestination.”，而不是在每個(gè)目的地花很短時(shí)間，所以答案是B。3.根據(jù)“Thesemodesoftransportationnotonlyallowtravelerstoenjoythejourneyitselfbutalsohavealowerenvironmentalimpact.”可知，選擇火車、公交車或自行車是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境的影響較小，答案是C。4.文章明確指出“Anotherchallengeisthecost.Slowtravelmayrequiremoreexpensivetransportationoptions...andstayinginlocalguesthousesorrentingapartmentscanalsobecostly.”，所以成本高是慢旅行的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，答案是C。5.作者既介紹了慢旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如能沉浸當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?、環(huán)保等，又提到了慢旅行面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，如時(shí)間和成本問題，所以態(tài)度是既肯定又指出不足，答案是C。Passage2Inthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI),naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)isarapidlyevolvingarea.NLPaimstoenablecomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.OneoftheearlyapplicationsofNLPwasmachinetranslation.Inthe1950s,researchersbegantoexplorethepossibilityofusingcomputerstotranslatetextfromonelanguagetoanother.However,earlymachine-translationsystemswereveryprimitive.Theyreliedonsimplerules-basedapproaches,whichoftenledtoinaccuratetranslations.Withthedevelopmentofneuralnetworks,aneweraofNLPbegan.Neuralnetworksareatypeofmachine-learningalgorithminspiredbythehumanbrain.InNLP,neural-network-basedmodels,suchasrecurrentneuralnetworks(RNNs)andlongshort-termmemorynetworks(LSTMs),havebeenwidelyused.Thesemodelscanlearnpatternsinlanguagedataandgeneratemoreaccuratetranslationsandotherlanguage-relatedoutputs.AnotherimportantapplicationofNLPissentimentanalysis.Sentimentanalysisistheprocessofdeterminingthesentiment(positive,negative,orneutral)expressedinapieceoftext.Thisisusefulinmanyfields,suchasmarketing,wherecompaniescananalyzecustomerreviewstounderstandtheirsatisfactionlevels.However,NLPstillfacesmanychallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisdealingwiththecomplexityofhumanlanguage.Humanlanguageisfullofambiguity,idioms,andculturalreferences,whicharedifficultforcomputerstounderstand.Anotherchallengeisthelackoflarge-scale,high-qualitylanguagedata.Trainingneural-network-basedNLPmodelsrequiresalargeamountofdata,andobtainingsuchdatacanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming.6.Whatisthemaingoalofnaturallanguageprocessing?A.Todevelopmachine-learningalgorithms.B.Toenablecomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.C.Toimprovemachinetranslation.D.Toconductsentimentanalysis.7.Whatwastheproblemwithearlymachine-translationsystems?A.Theyweretooslow.B.Theyusedcomplexalgorithms.C.Theyreliedonsimplerules-basedapproachesandproducedinaccuratetranslations.D.Theycouldonlytranslatealimitednumberoflanguages.8.Whichofthefollowingisaneural-network-basedmodelusedinNLP?A.Supportvectormachines.B.Decisiontrees.C.Recurrentneuralnetworks.D.NaiveBayesclassifiers.9.Whatissentimentanalysisusedfor?A.Totrainneural-network-basedmodels.B.Toanalyzethecomplexityofhumanlanguage.C.Todeterminethesentimentexpressedinatext,especiallyinmarketing.D.Tosolvetheproblemoflackoflanguagedata.10.WhatarethechallengesfacedbyNLP?A.Dealingwiththesimplicityofhumanlanguageandlackofsmall-scaledata.B.Dealingwiththecomplexityofhumanlanguageandlackoflarge-scale,high-qualitydata.C.Developingnewmachine-learningalgorithmsandimprovingmachinetranslation.D.Conductingsentimentanalysisandimprovinglanguagegeneration.答案分析：6.原文提到“NLPaimstoenablecomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.”，所以答案是B。7.文中說“However,earlymachine-translationsystemswereveryprimitive.Theyreliedonsimplerules-basedapproaches,whichoftenledtoinaccuratetranslations.”，所以早期機(jī)器翻譯系統(tǒng)的問題是依賴簡(jiǎn)單的基于規(guī)則的方法且翻譯不準(zhǔn)確，答案是C。8.由“InNLP,neural-network-basedmodels,suchasrecurrentneuralnetworks(RNNs)andlongshort-termmemorynetworks(LSTMs),havebeenwidelyused.”可知，循環(huán)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是NLP中使用的基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的模型，答案是C。9.根據(jù)“Sentimentanalysisistheprocessofdeterminingthesentiment(positive,negative,orneutral)expressedinapieceoftext.Thisisusefulinmanyfields,suchasmarketing,wherecompaniescananalyzecustomerreviewstounderstandtheirsatisfactionlevels.”可知，情感分析用于確定文本中的情感，尤其在營(yíng)銷領(lǐng)域，答案是C。10.文章指出“Oneofthemainchallengesisdealingwiththecomplexityofhumanlanguage...Anotherchallengeisthelackoflarge-scale,high-qualitylanguagedata.”，所以NLP面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是處理人類語言的復(fù)雜性和缺乏大規(guī)模高質(zhì)量的語言數(shù)據(jù)，答案是B。簡(jiǎn)答題（Short-AnswerQuestions）Passage3Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Inrecentyears,thegigeconomyhasgrownsignificantly,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Workersinthegigeconomycanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forexample,afreelancegraphicdesignercantakeonprojectsaccordingtotheirownscheduleandworkfromhome.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtopeoplewhowanttobalanceworkwithotheraspectsoftheirlives,suchasparentingorstudying.Anotheradvantageisthepotentialforhigherearnings.Insomecases,gigworkerscanearnmorethantraditionalemployees.Thisisbecausetheycantakeonmultipleprojectssimultaneouslyandsettheirownrates.Forinstance,ahighlyskilledsoftwaredevelopercanchargepremiumratesfortheirservices.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajordrawbacksisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersdonothavethesamelevelofprotectionaspermanentemployees.Theymaynothaveaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Anotherdrawbackistheinstabilityofincome.Gigworkers'incomecanfluctuategreatlydependingontheavailabilityofprojects.Theremaybeperiodswhentheyhavealotofworkandhighincome,buttherecanalsobetimeswhentheyhavelittleornoworkandlowincome.1.Whatisthegigeconomy?Answer:Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.2.Whatarethetwomainadvantagesofthegigeconomy?Answer:Thetwomainadvantagesareflexibility(workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork)andthepotentialforhigherearnings(theycantakeonmultipleprojectssimultaneouslyandsettheirownrates).3.Whatisoneofthemajordrawbacksofthegigeconomy?Answer:Oneofthemajordrawbacksisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersdonothavethesamelevelofprotectionaspermanentemployeesandmaynothaveaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.4.Whycangigworkers'incomebeunstable?Answer:Gigworkers'incomecanbeunstablebecauseitdependsontheavailabilityofprojects.Theremaybeperiodsofhigh-incomewhenthereisalotofworkandlow-incomewhenthereislittleornowork.語言知識(shí)（LanguageKnowledge）1.Themanagerdemandedthatallthereports________bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.werefinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished答案：A。在表示“建議、命令、要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞（如demand、suggest、order等）后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，本句中reports和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用befinished，答案是A。2.Theoldmanis________awriterasapainter.A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notsuch答案：C?！皀otsomuch...as...”表示“與其說……不如說……”，本句意思是“這位老人與其說是作家，不如說是畫家”，答案是C。3.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing答案：A。句子的主語是thehighestmountain，它和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“山被和地球大小相比”，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，答案是A。4.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D。根據(jù)語境，“房子被闖入”和“東西被偷”發(fā)生在“警察發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，“警察發(fā)現(xiàn)”用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面兩個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)，房子是被闖入，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)hadbeenbrokeninto，alotofthings和steal也是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處省略了hadbeen，答案是D。5.Heis________tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward答案：A。“toomuchofa+名詞”表示“太……的一個(gè)……”，意思是“他太膽小了以至于不敢說出真相”，答案是A。6.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers,________twowomen.A.includingB.includedC.toincludeD.beingincluded答案：A。including是介詞，意為“包括”，在句中作狀語，答案是A。7.Ican'tunderstandhowyou________theseunpleasantsurroundings.A.putdownB.putupwithC.putoutD.putforward答案：B?！皃utupwith”表示“忍受”，符合語境“我不明白你怎么能忍受這些不愉快的環(huán)境”，答案是B。8.Theproblemisnot________easytosolve.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C?！皀early”表示“幾乎，差不多”，“notnearly”表示“遠(yuǎn)非，根本不”，符合句子意思“這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)非容易解決，離解決還遠(yuǎn)著呢”，答案是C。9.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher答案：D。“as”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要把表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形等提前，本句中把much提前，構(gòu)成“Muchashelikesher”，表示“盡管他很喜歡她”，答案是D。10.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto________asofnextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A?！癱omeintoeffect”表示“生效，實(shí)施”，符合句子“新規(guī)定下個(gè)月生效”的意思，答案是A。翻譯（Translation）漢譯英隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。它們不僅讓我們能夠隨時(shí)與他人保持聯(lián)系，還提供了各種各樣的功能，如拍照、上網(wǎng)、購(gòu)物等。然而，過度依賴智能手機(jī)也帶來了一些問題。例如，人們花在面對(duì)面交流上的時(shí)間越來越少，這可能會(huì)影響人際關(guān)系。此外，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著手機(jī)屏幕對(duì)眼睛健康也有害。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'slives.Theynotonlyenableustokeepintouchwithothersatanytimebutalsoofferawidevarietyoffunctions,suchastakingphotos,surfingtheInternet,andshopping.However,over-dependenceonsmartphoneshasalsobroughtaboutsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeonface-to-facecommunication,whichmayaffectinterpersonalrelationships.Inaddition,staringatthephonescreenforalongtimeisalsoharmfultoeyehealth.分析：-“隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”翻譯為“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”，“隨著”用with來表達(dá)，“飛速發(fā)展”是rapiddevelopment。-“不可或缺的一部分”是“anindispensablepart”。-“保持聯(lián)系”是“keepintouchwith”。-“各種各樣的”可以用“awidevarietyof”表達(dá)。-“過度依賴”是“over-dependenceon”。-“面對(duì)面交流”是“face-to-facecommunication”。-“對(duì)……有害”是“beharmfulto”。英譯漢Theculturalheritageofanationislikeaprecioustreasurechest,storingthewisdom,values,andtraditionsofgenerations.Itreflectstheuniqueidentityandspiritofapeople.Preservingculturalheritageisnotonlyaboutprotectingoldbuildingsandartifactsbutalsoaboutpassingontheintangibleculturaltraditions,suchasfolkarts,languages,andtraditionalfestivals.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureoftheirancestors.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)就像一個(gè)珍貴的寶箱，儲(chǔ)存著幾代人的智慧、價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)。它反映了一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的身份和精神。保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)不僅是保護(hù)古老的建筑和文物，還包括傳承無形的文化傳統(tǒng)，如民間藝術(shù)、語言和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。通過這樣做，我們可以確保后代能夠理解和欣賞他們祖先豐富的歷史和文化。分析：-“culturalheritage”是“文化遺產(chǎn)”，“precioustreasurechest”是“珍貴的寶箱”。-“store”這里是“儲(chǔ)存”的意思。-“uniqueidentity”是“獨(dú)特的身份”。-“intangibleculturalt