貴州省六盤水市2025屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題 含解析

六盤水市2025年高三適應(yīng)性考試(一)英語聽力注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、報名號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillGaryhaveforlunchtoday?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.2.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Meetingaclient.B.Solvingaproblem.C.Havinganinterview.3.Whydoesthemanprefershoppingoffline?A.It’scheaper.B.Hecantryhispurchases.C.It’smoreconvenient.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’stime-consuming.C.It’susefulforstayingintouch.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Livewithherparents.B.Letherparentslivealone.C.Visitherparentsmoreoften.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattoysdidthemanplaywithasachild?A.Electricdolls.B.Woodenblocks.C.Tablets7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayingoutsidewithfriends?A.Itmadehimmorecreative.B.It’slessfunthanvideogames.C.Itplayedanimportantpartinhischildhood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatcanliteraturebringusaccordingtothewoman?A.Variousopinionsonthings.B.Agoodsenseofhumor.C.Deepemotions.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Experiencethefarmlife.B.Engageinoutdooractivities.C.Trysomethingbeyondnormalroutines.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fitnesscoachandtrainee.B.Bankclerkandcustomer.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkofsmartphones?A.They’veturnedtheirlivesaround.B.They’vemadethemclosertofriends.C.Theyhavemanyusefulapps.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Chooseahigh-qualityphone.B.Spendtimeintherealworld.C.Takefamiliestonature.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.China’shistory.B.China’sachievements.C.China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B.TheybothknowChineseculturewell.CTheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofChinesemoderncontributiondidthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisidealfortouriststodoinEdinburgh?A.Enjoyingvarioustrainservices.B.ExperiencingtheScottishculture.C.Pickingupwalkingshoes.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeScottishweather?A.Itischangeable.B.Itishot.C.Itiscalm.19.WhenwilltherebemoretouristsinEdinburghprobably?A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inspring.20.Whatwilltheownersofsmallerbed&breakfastsdofortourists?.A.Climbhillswiththem.B.Givethemcheck-ingifts.C.Introducethecitytothem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHongKongwasonceseenasaculturaldesert.Butsincearound1997,whenitreturnedtoChina,theideaofanartsenclave(藝術(shù)飛地)emerged.Afternearly30years,theWestKowloonCulturalDistricthasformed,withworld-classvenues.Here’saguidetowhat’snew.FreeSpaceAsthenamesuggests,thisperforming-artscenterisdesignedtobeflexibleandimaginative.Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.HongKongPalaceMuseumResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元寶),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.ArtParkHuggingthewaterfrontpromenade,thisexpansivelawnisanidealplaceforjoggers,picnickers,museum-goers,anddogwalkers.Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.Thefacilitiesarespotless,too.XiquCenterThisperformancehall,whichhostsCantoneseopera,hasanexteriorwithaluminumshinglesthatresemblefishscales.Alargeopeningfillstheatrium(中庭)withbreezesandnaturallight.Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.1.WhatdoFreeSpaceandArtParkhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanwalkdogsthere. B.Peoplecanenjoycoffeethere.C.Peoplecanlistentomusicthere. D.Peoplecanwatchthesunsetthere.2.WhichofthefollowingdoestheHongKongPalaceMuseumdisplay?A.Modernart. B.Goldingot. C.Chineseartifacts. D.Operacostumes.3.WhatcanwedoinXiquCenter?A.Gofishing. B.Takeabreak. C.Haveacupoftea. D.Enjoylightshows.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了香港西九龍文化區(qū)的新面貌和其中的幾個主要文化設(shè)施。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSpace下的“Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.(這個像地堡一樣的建筑群里有一個黑盒子劇場和用于實驗表演和舞蹈的工作室，還有LauBakLivehouse，這是一家咖啡館和酒吧，周末有現(xiàn)場音樂表演)”以及ArtPark下的“Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.(在日落時分，這里有十幾個吃吃喝喝的地方——在故宮博物館下面的海港咖啡館里找個位子坐下)”可知，F(xiàn)reeSpace和ArtPark的共同之處是人們可以在那里享用咖啡。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HongKongPalaceMuseum下的“ResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元寶),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.(仿照中國的金元寶，這個博物館展示了來自中國皇宮的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷軸畫和來自北京紫禁城故宮博物院的雙頭龍)”可知，HongKongPalaceMuseum展出了中國文物。故選C項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiquCenter下的“Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.(即使你對戲曲不感興趣，在探索廣東道的商店之前，公共中庭也是一個誘人的休息場所)”可知，在XiquCenter可以休息一下。故選B項。BThreedaysaheadofhis20thbirthday,PanZhanleofChinaproducedaswimattheParisOlympicsthatcatapultedhimtoOlympicgoldandinternationalattention.Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.BorninWenzhou,PanisregardedasChina’s“flyingfish”.OutstandingfitnessearnedhimaspotintheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchool’stalentclassattheageof.four.“OnceIstartedswimming,Icouldn’tstop.”Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.Hiscommitmentwassuchthatwhereasmostswimmers’mistakesorshortcomingswouldleadcoachestoimpose(強加)hardertraining,Pan’scoachwouldinsteadreducehistrainingasaformofdiscipline.“Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.“Hejustreallylovesswimming.”In2023,Panmadehismove.HebroketheAsianrecordinthemen’s100mfreestyleattheChinesenationalchampionshipswithatimeof47.22,amarkhethenbeatagainatthatyear’sAsianGamesinHangzhou,with46.97.In2022,AmericanswimmingcoachMarkSchubertsuggestedthatPanswitchtotheindividualmedley(個人混合泳比賽),onthebasisthatChineseswimmerswereunlikelytobeatthoseofothernationsas100mfreestylespecialists.HisconclusionseemedtoactasachallengetoPan.“I’mrebellious(叛逆的)bynature,”PanrepliedtoSchubertafterDoha,showinghimhisgoldmedal.“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.”4.WhydoestheauthormentionthepreviousrecordsetinFebruary?A.Toshowtherecordisextremelyhardtobreak.B.ToshowPanhasgainedinternationalattention.C.Toindicatethefiercecompetitioninswimming.D.ToindicatePan’scapacitytogobeyondhimself.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“madeasplash”probablymean?A.Attractedgreatattention. B.Earnedabigfortune. C.Startedabettertraining. D.Causedsometrouble.6.WhatwouldmakePanunhappyinthetraining?A.Failingtomeetthecoach’sstandard. B.Beingforbiddentoswiminthepool.C.Gettinginvolvedinmuchhardertraining. D.Beingpunishedtotrainforalongertime.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PanwasinspiredbytheAmericancoach.B.Panalwaysgoesagainstthecoach’sadvice.C.DoubtmotivatesPanratherthanbeatshim.D.ShowingoffhisgoldmedalsisPan’shabit.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國游泳運動員潘展樂在奧運會上的杰出表現(xiàn)及成長歷程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.(潘在巴黎拉德芳斯競技場以46.40秒的成績打破了自己的100米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，打破了他2月份創(chuàng)下的46.80秒的最佳成績)”可知，他在巴黎拉德芳斯競技場的成績打破了自己2月份創(chuàng)造的46.80秒的最佳紀(jì)錄，作者提到2月份創(chuàng)下的紀(jì)錄表明潘展樂有能力超越自己。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.(在2014年浙江省運動會上，10歲的潘在五天內(nèi)獲得了七枚金牌，他madeasplash)”可知，潘展樂在2014年浙江省運動會的五天內(nèi)獲得了七枚金牌，這引起了轟動，故可推測madeasplash意思是“引起了極大關(guān)注”，與選項Attractedgreatattention“引起了極大的關(guān)注”意思相符。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.(潘的前教練王士告訴中國媒體：“我會懲罰他，不讓他進入游泳池，他會感到非常不舒服。”)”可知，潘展樂不開心是因為被禁止在泳池里游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.(別人越懷疑我的能力，我就越?jīng)Q心證明他們錯了。)”可知，別人的懷疑會激勵潘展樂，而不是打敗他。故選C。CIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,maintainingpersonalindependenceismoreimportantthanever.Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.First,independencedevelopsself-relianceandadaptability.Inarapidlychangingworld,individualsmustadapttounexpectedcircumstances,fromeconomicdownturns(衰退)totechnologicaldisruptions.Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.Second,independencepromotespersonalgrowthandself-fulfillment.Relyingtoomuchonotherscanlimitone’sopportunitiestoexplore,takerisks,andlearnfrommistakes.Whenindividualsindependentlypursuetheirgoalsandpassions,theygainconfidence,skills,andasenseofpurpose.Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵從)isoftenencouraged.Socialmediaandculturaltrendscanpressureindividualstoagreewithpopularopinionsoradoptpopularlifestyles,potentiallyhidingtheirtrueselves.Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.Criticsmightarguethatindependencerisksisolationorthelossofcommunityvalues.However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.Maintainingindependenceintoday’ssocietyisvitalforpersonalgrowth.Whilemutualsupportandinterdependencearevaluable,theyshouldnotcomeatthecostofautonomy.Keepingabalancebetweencooperationandindependenceensuresindividualscanthriveinanever-evolvingworld.8.WhomayhandleeconomicchallengesbetteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopledependingonthemselves.B.Peoplemakinginnovativedecisions.C.Peopleinfluencedbyexternalforces.D.Peoplerelyingonunexpectedsettings.9.Whydoesindependencematterinaworldencouragingconformity?A.Itmakespeopleformcommonbeliefs.B.Itallowspeopletomaintainself-hood.C.Itenablespeopletoleadculturaltrends.D.Ithelpspeopledeveloptheirintelligence.10.Whichcanbestdescribeanindependentpersoninrelationships?A.Confidentandhelpful. B.Isolatedandindifferent.C.Cooperativeandproud. D.Criticalandautonomous.11.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferringandcomparing. B.Byshowingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingopinionsandexamples. D.Bystatingproblemsandsolutions.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是在當(dāng)今互聯(lián)互通的世界中，保持個人獨立性的重要性及其對個人成長的積極影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.(例如，一個已經(jīng)發(fā)展出金融知識和自給自足的人比一個完全依賴他人支持的人更能有能力應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵從)isoftenencouraged.(在一個經(jīng)常鼓勵從眾的世界里，保持獨立可以保護個性和個人身份。)”和“Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.(獨立使人們能夠形成自己的信仰、價值觀和優(yōu)先事項，使他們更有能力為社會做出獨特的貢獻。)”可知，文章提到，在一個鼓勵從眾的世界中，獨立性允許人們形成自己的信念、價值觀和優(yōu)先事項，從而保持個性和自我身份。因此，是獨立性讓人們能夠保持自我。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.(然而，獨立并不妨礙合作或有意義的關(guān)系。事實上，真正獨立的人通常會給人際關(guān)系帶來更多價值，因為他們的貢獻來自于力量和信心，而不是依賴。)”可知，文章提到，真正獨立的人在關(guān)系中更有價值，因為他們是從一種強大和自信的狀態(tài)中做出貢獻，而不是出于依賴。因此，獨立的人在關(guān)系中是自信且有幫助的。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.(雖然與他人合作和依賴他人是現(xiàn)代生活的重要方面，但過度依賴外部系統(tǒng)、技術(shù)或個人會逐漸破壞自主性，扼殺個人成長，并損害一個人應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的能力。)”；第二段的“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.(例如，擁有金融知識和自給自足能力的人比完全依賴他人支持的人更有能力應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。獨立使個人能夠控制自己的生活，做出明智的決定，而不受外部力量的過度影響。)”，第三段的“Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.(例如，在沒有外部支持的情況下開始一個個人項目或企業(yè)，挑戰(zhàn)人們的創(chuàng)新和批判性思維，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章通過提出觀點（獨立性的重要性）并結(jié)合具體例子（如經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)、個人項目、文化趨勢等）來展開論述。因此，文章主要是通過給出觀點和例子來發(fā)展的。故選C。DHeatingandlightingbuildingsconsumeasignificantportionofglobalenergy—about18%,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng))thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.SamRamadori,CEOofBrainBoxAI,explainsthatlargebuildingsoftenhavethousandsofHVACcomponentsthatneedtoworktogetherefficiently.Hiscompany’stechnologyusespredictiveAItosendinstructionseveryfiveminutestovariouspartsofthesystem,optimizingenergyuseandcomfort.Forexample,theAIsystemat45Broadwaybeginswarmingthebuildinginpredictionofacoldfront,anditadjustsheatdistributionbasedonsunlightexposure.ResearchersattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryhavealsoexploredAI’spotentialinbuildingefficiency.TheirstudysuggeststhatintegratingAIwithHVACsystemscouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby8%to19%,orevenmorewithactivepolicymeasures.AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).Otherinitiativeshaveshownsimilarbenefits.InStockholm,AItoolswereappliedin87HVACsystemsineducationalfacilities,resultinginanannualreductionof64tonsofcarbondioxideequivalent(等量)andan8%decreaseinelectricityusage.TheUniversityofMaryland’sCenterforEnvironmentalEnergyEngineeringalsosupportstheideathatAIcansignificantlyreducepowerconsumptionincomplexHVACsystems,especiallythosewithbothindoorandoutdoorunits.Astheglobewarms,efficientcoolingsystemswillbeincreasinglyimportant.ArashZarmehr,abuildingperformanceconsultantattheengineeringfirmWSP,saysthat“AIlengineersareawarethathumancontrolsonHVACsystemsreduceefficiencies,”hesays.“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.”12.Whatdoesthe2024studyshow?A.AIcontributestoclimatechange. B.AIconsumesmuchglobalenergy.C.AIdecreasesenergyconsumption. D.AIiswidelyusedinHVACsystems.13.HowcanAIhelpbuildingefficiency?A.Byshorteningabuilding’slifecycle. B.ByminimizingHVAC’scomponents.C.Byregulatingheatdistributionrandomly. D.Bytellingequipmentfailuresinadvance.14.WhatisArashZarmehr’sattitudetowardstheuseofAI?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheChallengesofAI’sRise B.TheEnergyUseinBuildingsC.TheImpactofHVACSystems D.AI’sApplicationinaNewField【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出建筑供暖和照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通過優(yōu)化空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，將能耗和碳排放降低8%至19%，并提高建筑的整體能源效率。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAlintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.(2024年的一項研究表明，人工智能可以將建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，而將人工智能集成到暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的初步努力也很有希望)”可知，這項研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).(人工智能可以通過預(yù)測設(shè)備故障和減少停機時間，幫助最大限度地減少建筑物從設(shè)計到維護的整個生命周期中的碳足跡)”可知，AI可以提前告知設(shè)備故障，從而提高建筑效率。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ArashZarmehr所說的話“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.(人工智能可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)建筑的真正脫碳)”可知，ArashZarmehr認(rèn)為AI可以幫助實現(xiàn)建筑物的脫碳，這表明他對AI的使用持積極態(tài)度。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng))thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.(許多建筑的空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)過時，對天氣變化反應(yīng)緩慢，導(dǎo)致能源浪費。然而，人工智能被視為一種潛在的解決方案。雖然人工智能本身可能是能源密集型的——微軟已經(jīng)承認(rèn)其人工智能開發(fā)威脅到氣候目標(biāo)——但專家們認(rèn)為，人工智能可以提高大型建筑的能源效率)”可知，文章主要討論了AI在建筑能效管理中的應(yīng)用，特別是如何通過優(yōu)化空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)來減少能耗和碳排放。因此，D項“AI在新領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.___16___.Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.___17___.Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.Ifyoufocusonanunrealisticgoal,youwillmissoutonotheropportunities.Ifyouwanttodisengage,herearesomehintsthatmighthelp.___18___.Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.___19___.Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.___20___.Youmakeachoicetofreeupyourtimeforotherinterests.A.AvoidtyingagoaltoyouridentityB.Givingupisnoteasy,butitisimportantC.FollowyourdreamandwinnersneverquitD.However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofarE.Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfailF.Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectivelyG.Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselfthatyouareabandoningthegoal【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文文體為議論文。文章首先提出社會鼓勵競爭和關(guān)注成功，人們常常被鼓勵不斷追求目標(biāo)，但接著指出如果過度追求不現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)也會出現(xiàn)問題，然后給出了如果放棄目標(biāo)的一些建議。【16題詳解】設(shè)空位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是承接上文，并引出本文主題，前文“Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.(社會鼓勵競爭，注重成功?！胺艞墶笔遣槐辉试S的。朋友和同事會鼓勵你繼續(xù)嘗試。你想成為一名作家？繼續(xù)寫。你想當(dāng)電影明星嗎？繼續(xù)上表演課，試演角色)”提出社會鼓勵競爭和關(guān)注成功，人們常常被鼓勵不斷追求目標(biāo)，D項“However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofar(然而，如果你走得太遠，這有兩個問題)”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文，符合文意。故選D項?！?7題詳解】前文“Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.(首先，目標(biāo)和夢想可能是不現(xiàn)實的。第二個問題是你的時間和精力是有限的)”提出存在的兩個問題，F(xiàn)項“Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectively(如果你把時間花在一個目標(biāo)上，你就不能有效地遵循其他目標(biāo))”是對前文的進一步解釋，后文“Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.(經(jīng)濟學(xué)家說的是“機會成本”，這只是一種說法，即每走一條路就意味著另一條路不會走)”是對F項的解釋，符合文意。故選F項。【18題詳解】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.(沒有人可以被單一的利益所定義。我們都有很多方面和品質(zhì)。不要讓任何目標(biāo)或興趣定義你。你不僅僅是一份工作或一個夢想)”可知，本段主要講述不要讓任何目標(biāo)或興趣定義你，所以A項“Avoidtyingagoaltoyouridentity(避免把目標(biāo)和你的身份捆綁在一起)”符合本段主題，是對本段的概括。故選A項。【19題詳解】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.(不要徘徊在你的目標(biāo)周圍。放棄目標(biāo)和停止努力之間有一個重要的區(qū)別。如果你只是停止嘗試，把目標(biāo)留在你的腦海里，你會感到沮喪。脫離意味著你不再致力于目標(biāo))”可知，本段講述區(qū)分放棄目標(biāo)和停止嘗試的區(qū)別，不要始終讓目標(biāo)困擾你，所以G項“Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselfthatyouareabandoningthegoal(一旦你停止嘗試，你需要有意識地告訴自己你正在放棄這個目標(biāo))”是對前文的總結(jié)，符合文意。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.(不要認(rèn)為放棄是一種失敗，而是一種選擇。嘗試新的活動，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)以前的興趣。誠實面對自己的機會，選擇最適合自己的目標(biāo))”可知，本段講述不要認(rèn)為放棄是一種失敗，所以E項“Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfail(記住，當(dāng)你放棄一個目標(biāo)時，你并沒有失敗)”符合本段主題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Animalheroescancomeinallshapesandsizes.OneofthesmalleroneswasBib,ayellowcanary(金絲雀).BibbelongedtoanelderlywomanknownasAuntTess.AuntTesswaslivinginherhousealonewithjustherpetcanaryfor___21___.Bib’ssingingandhappy___22___broughthercomfort.Infact,AuntTesshad___23___nearby.Eachnightherniece___24___ifthelightswereoninAuntTess’shousetomakesurethateverythingwasallright.OnerainyeveningtheniecedidherroutineonTessandsawthroughthe___25___nightairthatthelightswereon,soshepulleddownhercurtainsand___26___withherhusbandforaquietnight.Halfwaythroughtheevening,thecoupleheardaloudtappingatthewindow.Atfirst,they___27___it,consideringitwasjustthesoundofthestorm.Butthetappingcontinuedandeventuallytheniecehurriedovertothecurtainsand___28___themtorevealabirdontheoutsideofthewindow.ItwasBib.Amazedatthecanary’s___29___appearance,theniecequicklyrealizedthatsomethingmightbe___30___.ThecoupleracedovertoAuntTess’shouse,andknockedonthedoor.Buttherewasnoreply.Theygotso___31___thatwhentheyletthemselvesin,theysawwhy.AuntTessliedonthegroundwithapoolofbloodbeside.Fortunately,theniecegottothe___32___intime,andtheywereabletogethertakentohospital.ThedoctortoldthemTesswouldhavebeenindangerifshehad___33___thetimelytreatment.AuntTess___34___madeagoodrecovery.Sadly,becauseofflyingintherainfortoolong,Bibdied.Tessandherfamilyweresadathisdeath.Buttheyknewthatatleastithadnotbeen___35___.Bibhadgivenhislifetosavehisfriend.21.A.storage B.work C.delivery D.company22.A.news B.memory C.character D.ending23.A.relatives B.roommates C.neighbors D.agents24.A.realized B.checked C.imagined D.counted25.A.stormy B.clear C.special D.mystical26.A.wentout B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.settleddown27.A.understood B.ignored C.canceled D.changed28.A.caught B.drew C.found D.wiped29.A.attractive B.different C.unexpected D.impressive30.A.wrong B.broken C.interesting D.surprising31.A.rational B.sensitive C.unhappy D.uneasy32.A.hospital B.bird C.spot D.window33.A.survived B.refused C.accepted D.missed34.A.initially B.secretly C.eventually D.constantly35.A.inrelief B.invain C.inpanic D.indanger【答案】21.D22