專題04 狀語從句（九大狀從）（原卷版）

專題04狀語從句（九大狀從）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 2·模塊一時間狀語從句 2·模塊二地點狀語從句 5·模塊三條件狀語從句 6·模塊四讓步狀語從句 7·模塊五原因狀語從句 8·模塊六結(jié)果狀語從句 8·模塊七目的狀語從句 9·模塊八方式狀語從句 9·模塊九比較狀語從句 10 11 141．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if2．（2018·上海·中考真題）MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless3．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although4．（2020·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless5．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though·模塊一時間狀語從句常用連接詞：詞義連接詞當(dāng)whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……為止by1.when的用法a.“當(dāng)……時”，兩件事情相繼發(fā)生（從句動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.?Attention?此句為“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。b.（正在……時）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.didwas/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.didhadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did2.while的用法“在……期間”，用延續(xù)性動詞Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表對比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.雖然，盡管（放句首，主從句主語為同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.?Attention?和although相比，while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Although正式，語氣也強烈。3.as的用法a.“正當(dāng)……的時候”(動詞可短暫，可延續(xù))Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木叢）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.b.“隨著”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.4.before的用法固定結(jié)構(gòu)：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英剛走不久就下起大雨。5.bythetime/bytheendof用法結(jié)構(gòu)公式：bythetime/bytheendof+過去時間：到……的時候(主句用過去完成時)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顧：by+將來時間搭配什么時態(tài)？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.6.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”a.assoonas講過去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（動作同時發(fā)生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(動作有先后)講一般的情況Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性一旦聽到什么八卦新聞，就難以克制要去和其他人分享。b.themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)c.nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didd.once用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨過那條線，一旦對恐懼投降，你就無法回頭了。7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的補充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（讓步狀語從句）=TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（時間狀語從句）8.until的用法a.延續(xù)動詞/狀態(tài)+untilnot+瞬間動詞+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.b.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.·模塊二地點狀語從句常用連接詞：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主語謂語賓語地點狀語從句=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主語謂語賓語補語 地點狀語從句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主語謂語賓語地點狀語定語從句?Attention?wherevernomatterwhere地點狀語從句√×讓步狀語從句√√名詞性從句√×Tips：如果選項中同時出現(xiàn)wherever;nomatterwhere,通常選wherever.·模塊三條件狀語從句常用連接詞：because,since,as等。1.because語勢最強，用來說明直接的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)主句為否定句時，從句because與主句間有無逗號，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.__我沒有去拜訪他，因為我想要去借幾本書____________________________Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.___我并不是想要向他借書才去拜訪他的______________________________2.since“既然，由于”表示對方已知的、無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，只是一個附帶說明，如從句表示的原因不是確定的事實，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there.3..as“由于，因為”，表示十分明顯的原因，所引導(dǎo)的從句常位于主句之前，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句為alternative，此處首字母choice為替換詞。（學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)）4.for不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷;不能用在句首，只能用在逗號后面。由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，可以用for引導(dǎo)的并列句來代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.5.其他表示原因的詞nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto?Attention?引導(dǎo)原因的詞分成兩大類：從句詞組because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto·模塊四讓步狀語從句常用連接詞：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.?Attention?inorder(not)to為了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to為了，不能放句首sothat為了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表結(jié)果I'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.·模塊五原因狀語從句常用連接詞：so…that，such…that?Attention?suchso詞性形容詞副詞修飾名詞／名詞詞組形容詞／副詞連用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few結(jié)構(gòu)such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)·模塊六結(jié)果狀語從句常用連接詞：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。if引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句在虛擬語氣中闡述。1.unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.2.主將從現(xiàn)原則Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.·模塊七目的狀語從句常用連接詞：than,as…as,notso…as,從句：the

+

比較級···，主句：the

+

比較級,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.1.(just)as…so…正如……一樣，……也/同樣Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.2.nomorethan=only僅僅；只不過……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.·模塊八方式狀語從句常用連接詞：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。1.as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.翻譯：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________2.asif,asthough仿佛……似的，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虛擬)翻譯：___這位老人跑的非?？欤孟襁€是個年輕小伙子一樣。____________.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真實)翻譯：____看起來要下雨了。________________________.3.inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）·模塊九比較狀語從句常用連接詞：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑問詞，特殊疑問詞+ever等。1.though,although雖然，盡管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）2.as雖然，盡管，必須用倒裝。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.?Attention?當(dāng)有though,although時，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用；although和still可連用。3.evenif就算（帶假設(shè)），eventhough即使（表事實）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.whether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.翻譯：___不管你信不信，我們走不動。________________不管主人是否高興，加菲貓狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)著肉醬千層面(beeflasagna)。翻譯：__Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.__"nomatter+疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=__whatever_______nomatterwho=___whoever______nomatterwhen=_____whenever___nomatterwhere=_wherever______nomatterwhich=_whichever_____nomatterhow=____however_____6．（22-23九年級上·上海徐匯·期末）Computerscandodifferentjobs______wegivethemdifferentprograms.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．sothat7．（22-23九年級上·上海普陀·期末）Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdthelisteners’interest________hereachestheendofthestory.A．when B．though C．a(chǎn)slongas D．until8．（23-24九年級上·上海金山·期末）________weoftenmeetinsidethelift,wereallydon’tknoweachother.A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If9．（23-24九年級下·上海青浦·階段練習(xí)）Peopleneverknowhowimportanthealthis________theyloseit.A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)fter10．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習(xí)）Victorwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture________helikeshelpingsickpeople.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．because D．or11．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）Thepolicemanaskedmetostay________Istood.A．inwhich B．when C．a(chǎn)twhich D．where12．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thefarmershadtoworkinthefield________theweatherwasextremelyhot.A．if B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough13．（23-24九年級上·上海黃浦·期中）Thekidsaretaughttostaycalmandgooutofthebuildingonebyone________thereisafire.A．until B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough14．（23-24九年級上·上海普陀·期中）____________Bendidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because15．（23-24九年級上·上海徐匯·期中）Heplanstohaveagoodrest________he’llhaveenoughenergytocontinuehiswork.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．inorderto C．sothat D．nowthat16．（23-24九年級上·上海靜安·期中）IfI_________thedrivingtesttomorrow,Iwillhaveananothertry.A．willfail B．a(chǎn)mfailing C．failed D．fail17．（22-23九年級下·上海閔行·期中）Thethiefwascaught________hepickedawalletoutofaman’spocket.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas18．（22-23九年級上·上海·期末）Studentsshouldstayintheirseats______allthetestpapersarecollected.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．if C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough19．（23-24九年級上·上海楊浦·期末）Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,________hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．until20．（23-24九年級上·甘肅天水·期末）Itis________thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A．a(chǎn)lovelyday B．toolovelyadayC．solovelyaday D．suchlovelyaday21．（23-24九年級上·上海黃浦·期末）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseated________theflighthascometoacompletestop.A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because22．（23-24九年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Shewillfinishtheprojectintime________theworkshopisnotavailable.A．unless B．if C．or D．a(chǎn)fter23．（23-24九年級上·上海長寧·期末）Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients________she’ssurethey’realltakengoodcareof.A．if B．because C．when D．unless24．（23-24九年級上·上海閔行·期末）_________Jessyisonlytenyearsold,shethinksalotaboutherfuture.A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although25．（23-24九年級上·上海青浦·期末）Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners________theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．until26．（2024·上海寶山·一模）Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless27．（2024·上海松江·一模）Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet(頭盔).A．if B．when C．unless D．because28．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon’tgrowverywell________itrainssoon.A．unless B．if C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough29．（23-24九年級下·上海青浦·階段練習(xí)）Allthepassengerswillstayattheairportforanotherdayifthesnowstorm________tomorrow.A．doesn’tstop B．didn’tstop C．won’tstop D．hasn’tstopped30．（23-24九年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Sorrysir,yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A．canceled B．iscanceled C．wascanceled D．willbecanceled31．Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless32．（2023·上海虹口·一模）________SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although33．（2023·上海長寧·一模）________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Since34．（2023·上海楊浦·一模）Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough35．（2023·上海寶山·一模）IfounditverydifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglish________IthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegood.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless36．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced________lesscarbondioxideisreleased.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．when D．unless37．（2023·上海普陀·一模）Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A．though B．unless C．until D．because38．（2023·上海浦東新·一模）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________heistoobusy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if39．（2023·上海松江·一模）Thewindblewsofiercely________wecouldhardlywalkahead.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．that40．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until41．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Lindadidn’tgototheconcertlastnight________shehadlotsofworktodo.A．because B．while C．unless D．if42．（2023·上海浦東新·二模）Youaren’tallowedtousetheemergencyexit________thereisafire.A．when B．because C．if D．unless43．（2023·上海虹口·二模）Johnlosthiswayinthefield,________thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.A．or B．for C．but D．so44．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）You’dbetteraskyourparentsforsomeadviceyoumadethefinaldecision.A．because B．unless C．before D．until45．（2023·上海奉賢·二模）Kitty,wouldyoupleasespeaklouder______everyoneinthemeetingroomcanhearyouclearly?A．sothat B．inorderto C．since D．because46．（2023·上海普陀·二模）WewillseeafilmintheopenairthiscomingSunday________itrains.A．unless B．though C．until D．because47．（2023·上海長寧·二模）Youmaytakethebooksawayatatime________yougivethemallbackontime.A．nowthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas48．（2023·上海寶山·二模）Idon’tliketravelingbyplane________it’ssotiringtowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless49．（2023·上海青浦·二模）Weneedtotakeactiontosav