2024譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷（含答案）

譯林版(2024)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

滿分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘

I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()1.一AreyoureadyforMathexamtomorrow,Tom?

一Yeah,it'sjustusualtest一apieceofcake.

A.the;anB.the;aC.an;anD.an;a

()2.一Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?

-ThereabasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwantto

watchit.

A.willbeB.willhave

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

()3.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()4.Theyareplanninganartshow,but_______knowsthedateforsure.

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

()5.amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

()6.Therewereaboutsixstudentsintheschoolbuilding,butonly

ofthemranout.

A.hundred;two-thirdB.hundred;two-thirds

C.hundreds;two-thirdsD.hundreds;two-third

()7.It'sreallywetaftertheheavyrain.Peopleshouldcrossthebridge.

A.quietlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.quickly

()8.Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenhesawabirdinto

thehouse.

A.flyingB.toflyC.fliesD.flew

()9.一Jim,canyouhelpmemydogwhenIamawayonholiday?

一OK.Iloveanimalsverymuch.

A.lookupB.lookat

C.lookforD.lookafter

()10.一Hello.ThisisMillie.MayIspeaktoSam,please?

一I'msorry.Heisn'thereatthemoment.?

A.WhatareyougoingtosayB.CanItakeamessage

C.WhafsthematterD.Whydoyoucallhim

II.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Rabbitsarenicepetsforolderchildrenandadults.Thesesmallanimalsarekind

andcute.Theyhaveroundeyes,longearsandsoftfur.Theirlovelylooksmakemany

people11tokeepthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofrabbitsandthey12

liveaboutfourtonineyears.Rabbitsaregoodtokeepathomeandtheyenjoy13

closetotheirowners.Aslongasyoutakegoodcareofyourpet,owningarabbitcan

bean14experience.Ifyoureallydecidetokeeparabbitasapet,thefollowing

15isusefulforyou.

First,youneedtochooseacageasahousefor16rabbit.Agoodrabbit17

isaboutfourfeetwide,twofeetdeepandtwofeettall.Ifthereare18animalsat

yourhome,youneedtochooseanareaforyourrabbitinordertostopotheranimals

fromhurtingit.19,awaterbottleshouldbeputonthesideofthecageandfillit

20freshwatereveryday.Butdon'tgiveyourrabbitmuchwatertodrink,21it

cantakeinwaterfromvegetablesorotherfood.Ifittakesintoomuchwater,itcan

22getill.Third,greensareveryimportanttoyourrabbit9s23.Trytofeedit

differentkindsofgreens.Usually,eachmealshouldhavetwoorthreedifferentkinds

ofvegetables.Mostrabbitsneedaboutahalfcupoffoodeachday.24toseeif

yourrabbitneedsmoreorless.

Whafsmore,spendalotoftimeplayingwithyourrabbit.Themoreloveitfeels,

the25itwillbe.

()11.A.wantB.stopC.allowD.invite

()12.A.mustB.canC.needD.should

()13.A.workingB.cuttingC.gettingD.flying

()14.A.expensiveB.endlessC.importantD.enjoyable

()15.A.chanceB.exchangeC.newsD.advice

()16.A.itsB.yourC.hisD.their

()17.A.shapeB.cageC.roofD.stadium

()18.A.sameB.elseC.unusualD.other

()19.A.SecondB.ThirdC.FirstD.Finally

()20.A.inB.withC.onD.for

()21.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.while

()22.A.luckilyB.safelyC.clearlyD.easily

()23.A.expressionB.healthC.habitD.practice

()24.A.CollectB.CheckC.ImagineD.Cheer

()25.A.fresherB.quickerC.happierD.louder

III.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

TwolittlecatsTheoldladyheldherbroom(掃把)

TwolittlecatsAndsweptthetwocatsoutoftheroom

OnesnowynightThegroundwasfullofsnow

BegantomiaowandthentofightAndthetwolittlecatshadnowheretogo

OnehadamouseSotheylaydownatthefrontdoor

TheotherhadnoneWhiletheoldladywascleaningthefloor

AndthafsthewaythefightbeganThentheywalkedin,asquietlyasmice

"I'llhavethatmouse!99saidtheAllwetwithsnowandcoldasice

biggestcatFortheyfounditwasbetterthatsnowy

"I'llhavethatmouse!,9saidthenight

eldestcatToliedownandsleepthantofight

)26.Inthispoem,whichwordrhymeswith“fight”?

A.Mice.B.Floor.C.Night.D.Snow.

)27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefourpicturesaccordingtothepoem?

A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.a-b-d-cD.a-c-b-d

B

Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Differentpeoplehavetheirownwaysto

keepfit.Alotofpeoplelikerunningonthetreadmills（跑步機(jī)）.Butitisnotagood

waytomakeyoustrongandhealthy.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldrun

outdoorsbutnotonthetreadmills.

Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.Youcanrunoutdoors,anditcosts

younothing!Walkoutsideandthewholeworldisyourtreadmill.Ifyoudon'tmind

gettingalittledirty,outdooractivitieswillhelpyou.

Treadmillscanbecomeboring.Youarelimited（被卜艮制J）towhat'sinfrontofyou.

Runningandexercisingoutsidecanprovidebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.Studiesshow

thatjustlookingatphotosofnaturecanlowerbloodpressure（降低血壓），soimagine

whatrunningthroughitwilldo.Thefreshairandtheunpollutednaturewillalso

makeyourunmoreeasily.

Youburn（燃燒）morecaloriesrunningoutsidethanyoudoonatreadmill,

becauseyouhavetoworkharderinordertomoveyourbody.Whenyourunona

treadmill,youonlymoveyourlegs.Butwhenexercisingoutside,youmustmove

yourlegsandyourhandsandsoon.

Whynotgoforarunoutdoors?Comeon!

（）28.Whatcan'trunningoutsidegiveus?

A.Cleanwater.B.Theunpollutednature.

C.Freshair.D.Beautifulscenery.

（）29.What'sthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1）

-②-

①②③④a③①「②③

1-I―1④F.@?--1--1①-

⑤B-

A.②③④⑤口L④⑤

）30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoMoreExercise

B.OutdoorScenery

C.HowtodoExerciseontheTreadmills

D.ReasonsforNotRunningontheTreadmills

（）31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Cultureandlife.B.Newsandhotspots.

C.Scienceandinvention.D.Sportsandhealth.

C

Waterisimportantforalllivingthingsonearth.Thewatercycle（循環(huán)）isa

naturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbackto

earthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchto

JuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussits

importanceforearth.

Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour（蒸5氣）.Whenit'shotoutside,

youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthat

comesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcools

downandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbackto

earthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturns

toearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.

Thewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourearth'sclimate（氣候）.Itprovides

uswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswater

fromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon'thaveenoughwater.

Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterin

oneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.

Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourearthcool.Thewater

cycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourearthalive.It'simportantforplantsand

animalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.

Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhow

ourearthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourearthandthatisourduty.

（）32.WhichseasonhasthemostactivewatercycleinChina?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

)33.Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?

a.Waterreturnstotheground.b.Rainorsnowfallsdown.

c.Watervapourrisesup.d.Cloudsareformedinthesky.

A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.d-c-b-aD.d-b-c-a

)34.Whyisthewatercycleimportant?

A.Becauseitbringspeoplewarmweather.

B.Becauseitcleanstheairandtheground.

C.Becauseitmakestheclimatehealthy.

D.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.

)35.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?

D

Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo.You

maythinkI'mjustacharacterinthebookAlicesAdventuresin

Wonderland.Infact,thereusedtobethousandsofus一forreal.But

nowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.

Welivedonanisland(島)intheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasa

lotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatahappylife!

In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovely

forest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn'tfly.Whafsmore,theircats

anddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.

Sotodaywearestandinginmuseums.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberour

sadstory.Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Don't

makethemasdeadasadodo.

()36.Whyisthedodo“justacharacter“tosomereaders?

A.Becausetheydon'tvisitmuseums.

B.Becausetheylovethisbookverymuch.

C.Becausetheycan'tseerealdodosinlife.

D.Becausetherearethousandsofdodosnow.

)37.Whatarethereasons(原因)ofnododointheworld?

①Thereweremanyanimalsontheisland.

(2)Dodosdidn'thavealotoffoodtoeat.

(3)Peoplecutdownthetrees.④Peoplekilleddodos.

⑤People'scatsanddogsatedodos9eggs.

A.①②③B,①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤

)38.Fromthereading,whichchartbestshowsthenumberofdodos?

S

JS

UJ

qU

lq

uu

nm

N0N

1598202515982025

A.(Year)(Year)

()40.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletovisitthemuseums.

B.Totellusahappystoryofthedodo.

C.Toshowusafamousbook.

D.Toaskpeopletosaveanimals.

IV.閱讀還原(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

Lifeisnotalwaysperfect,soyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourlife.Trytostay

happymostofthetime,becauseitcanhelpyoulivemorehappily.Herearesome

waystohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.

Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.41.Do

nottrytocompare（比較）withothers.Theymighthaveabiggerhouseoramore

expensivecar.Whocares?

Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.42.Yourlifemaybevery

busy,andyoudon'thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotell

yourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.

43.Youcangohikinginthemountainstobreathefreshair.Itcan

makeyourelaxed.Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.

Learnnewthings.44.Readabookorlearnmoreaboutcomputers,

andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.

45.Itisalsohelpfulforyourselfandothers.Youmakethemhappier,

andyouwillbethehappiestofall.

Ifyouremembertofollowtheideasabove,youwillhaveaperfectlife.Getready

toenjoyyourselffromnowon!

A.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.

B.There9salwayssomethingnewtolearn.

C.Andasfor（至于）thebadones,donotkeepthinkingofthem.

D.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinyourlife.

E.Takepartinmoreoutdooractivities.

F.Trytodosomethingeasy.

G.Lifeisalwaysfilledwithgoodthings.

V詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

（A）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞。

46.Allofusknowcats5favoritefoodisfishwhilepandas5favoritefoodis

（竹）.

47.OnSundays,it'sfunforchildrentoreaddifferentkindsofbooksina

（本地的）library.

48.Thedoorwas1andwehadtowaitforMillietobringthekey.

49.Pleaseknockonthedoorbeforeetheroom.

50.Weshouldbe2_________ofourcountry'srichhistoryandculture.

(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

51.MikedoeswellinhisEnglish.Withmorepractice,hecando(well).

52.WhenDianafound(she)aloneinthedarkroom,shefeltafraid.

53.1liketogo(camp)withmyfamily.

54.Students(sudden)stoppedtalkingwhentheteacherwalkedintothe

classroom.

55.Henoticedamonkey(climb)upthetreewhenhewalkedpastthe

park.

VI.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Vinegar(醋)isimportantinourdailylife.Chinese

peoplelikeitandoften56.mdelicious

disheswithit.Zhenjiang,acityinJiangsuProvince,is

famousformakingvinegar.

Ifyouare57.iinvinegar,cometotheVinegarCultureMuseumof

ChinainZhenjiang,thefirstvinegar-themedmuseuminChina.Itisonthefactory

groundsofHengshun,the58.1andmostfamousvinegarproducerin

Zhenjiang.Itismadeupofmanyparts.Andthemostimportanthousesarethe

VinegarHistoryHallandtheOldWorkshop.IntheVinegarHistoryHall,visitorsget

to59.khowimportantvinegarisinpeople'slivesthroughouthistory.

Forexample,tealoversintheTangDynasty60.avinegartotea.Inthe

OldWorkshop,visitorslearnaboutthetraditionalwaysofmakingvinegarand61.

tdifferentkindsofvinegar.Thismaybethemostinterestingpartofthe

museum.

Walkingoutoftheworkshop,visitorscantakealookatthemodemfactoryof

Hengshun.There,theycan62.cseethevinegarproductionline.Getting

fromanoldworkshoptoabusymodemfactoryis63.1travelintimeand

place.Attheendofthetrip,visitorsmayDIYtheirownstickersonthevinegarbottles

andtakethemhome.

NowmanypeoplecometoZhenjiang64.boftheVinegarCulture

Museum.Itrecordsthehistoryofvinegarmakingandtellsthestories65.b

Chinesepeopleandthisamazingsauce（調(diào)味汁）.Wearesurevinegarwillbemore

andmorepopulararoundtheworld.

VIL閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Everyeveningtheyoungfishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsinto

thewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn'tcatchmanyfish.Butwhen

thewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthematthe

market.

Oneeveningthefisherman'snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishinthe

seainmynet?Oristhereamonster（怪物）inmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.

Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.Butthereisalittlemermaidandsheis

sleeping.

Herbeautymakesthefishermanveryhappy.Heleansoutoftheboat.Hetakes

themermaidinhisarms.Shewakesupwhenhetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagull

andshewantstoescape.Butthefishermanholdsthemermaidinhisarms.

“Pleasefreeme,“themermaidcries.66Iamtheonlydaughteroftheking.My

fatherisoldandalone."

“Makeapromisetome”,saysthefisherman."Icanfreeyou.Butpleasecome

whenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefull

offish."

“Ipromise/9criesthemermaid.

Thefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightened（受驚的）mermaid.She

swimsdownunderthewater.

Everyeveningthefishermancallsthemermaid.Andshesingstohim.Butshe

doesn'tcomenearhim.Hersongandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.Andthe

fishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.

——FromTheFishermanandHisSoul

66.Wheredoesthefishermansellthefish?

67.Whendoesthefishermangofishing?

68.Whatisthelittlemermaiddoingwhenthefishermanpullsoutthenet?

69.Whatdoesthemermaidpromisetodowhenthefishermancallsher?

70.Howdoesthefishermanfeelafterhearingthemermaid'svoice?

VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你最好的朋友是Daniel,他身上有很多優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。請(qǐng)你以“MyBest

Friend"為題,向大家介紹一下你的朋友。詞數(shù)不少于80。

姓名Daniel

最喜歡貓，每周幫它們刷毛三次；

興趣愛(ài)好

喜歡待在戶外，經(jīng)常參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

思維敏捷，計(jì)劃周密；

能力

小提琴拉得好，獲得過(guò)很多獎(jiǎng)（award）o

勇敢：上周末，他幫助鄰居滅火；

品行事跡

樂(lè)于助人：他是社區(qū)中心的志愿者,……（至少發(fā)揮兩句）

MyBestFriend

參考答案

I.1.B【解析】第一空根據(jù)“Mathexamtomorrow”可知是特指明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試，

應(yīng)用the；第二空是泛指一場(chǎng)考試，且usual發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a修

飾，故選B。

2.A3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B

8.A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看見(jiàn)鳥兒飛進(jìn)房子時(shí)很高興，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，

seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

足語(yǔ)。故選A。

9.D10.B

II.【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了兔子這種動(dòng)物以及該如何飼養(yǎng)。

11-15ABCDD16-20BBDAB21-25CDBBC

III.A【主旨大意】本文講述了在一個(gè)雪夜，兩只貓因?yàn)榇蚣鼙粧叩爻鲩T，等老

婦人打掃時(shí)又悄悄地溜回去的事情。

26.C

27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Begantomiaowandthentofight”可知，首先是

兩只貓打架，即c；根據(jù)“Theoldlady...room”可知，然后是老婦人將兩只貓

掃地出門，即d；根據(jù)“Sotheylaydownatthefixmtdoor”可知，接下來(lái)是它們

在門前躺著，即b；根據(jù)“Fortheyfoundit...Toliedownandsleepthantofight”

可知，最后是悄悄溜回去睡覺(jué)，即a。正確的順序?yàn)閏-d-b-a。故選B。

B【主旨大意】本文主要將跑步機(jī)和戶外跑步進(jìn)行對(duì)比，介紹了三個(gè)不使用跑步

機(jī)跑步的原因，說(shuō)明戶外跑步要比跑步機(jī)跑步好得多。

28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Running...runmoreeasily.”可知在戶外跑步可

以提供美麗的風(fēng)景、新鮮的空氣和未受污染的自然環(huán)境。故選A。

29.B【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二到四段分別敘述了不使用跑

步機(jī)的理由；第五段總結(jié)文章。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總。故選B。

30.D31.D

C【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地球上的水循環(huán)。了解水循環(huán)

可以幫助我們享受自然之美，了解我們的地球是如何運(yùn)作的，并找到更好的

方法來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。

32.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisacycle...China.“可知，水循環(huán)在三月到

六月最為活躍，即春季。故選A。

33.B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour

（蒸汽）.”可知，水循環(huán)從水蒸氣開(kāi)始；根據(jù)“Aswater...clouds.”可知，然后是水

蒸氣冷卻后變成云；根據(jù)"Afterthat...snow.”可知，接下來(lái)云作為