2025年高考英語語法專項突破：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài) （單句語法填空）

專題S-08動詞時態(tài)&語態(tài)

2025年高考專項突破+梯度訓練100題

最新真題

1.[2024年全國I卷]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)

visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplant

speciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.

2.[2024年甲卷]Whatshould45(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?

3._[2024年全國II卷]Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,

41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

4.[2023

五年真題

年全國

乙卷]Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepast

whilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover

here,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

5.[2023年全國甲卷]Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

agescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

6.[2023年全國乙卷]Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I7.(amaze)by

theco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))while

constantlygrowing.

7.[2022年全國甲卷]Inthelastfiveyears.Cao__7___(walk)through34countriesinsix

continents,

8.[2022年新高考I卷]TheGPNP__5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protecting

theauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,

protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuture

generations99.

9.[2020年全國I卷]"Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,

says,"becauseit___7___(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

moon___8___(construct)".

10.[2020年全國II卷]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__2___(carry)special

significance.

11.[2020年全國新高考I卷]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5___(call)galleriesor

rooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection___6___(be)ondisplay.

12.[2020年全國新高考II卷]Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8(be)practically

limitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplain

thebasicprinciplesoftechnology.

13.[2020年全國III卷]Theartistwassurehewould___3___(choose),butwhenhepresented

hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

初階30題L

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2024?

北京模擬)Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.

2.(2023?上海質(zhì)檢)BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilmwhichIwaslookingforwardtoseeing

(start)already.

3.(2024?天津模擬)1didn'tknowwhohadbrokenthewindowuntilTomadmittedthathe

(do)it.

4.(2023?重慶診斷卷)WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymother(cook)inthe

kitchen.

5.(2024?河北模擬)WhenImethimyesterday,hesaidhe(work)inthefactoryfor

fiveyears.

6.(2023?江蘇質(zhì)檢)ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshe(be)achild.

7.(2024?浙江模擬)Thesportsmeeting(hold)nextweekiftheweatherisfine.

8.(2023?山東診斷卷)Thelittlegirlwassoscaredthatshe(can't)sayaword.

9.(2024?廣東模擬)1willcallyouassoonasI(arrive)inBeijing.

10.(2023?福建質(zhì)檢)ThebookthatIboughtyesterday(be)veryinteresting.

11.(2024?廣東模擬)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,which

(hold)intheschoolhallnextFriday.

12.(2023?福建診斷卷)Sincehemovedtothiscity,he(make)manyfriends,andthey

oftengettogethertohavefun.

13.(2024?廣西模擬)Theoldmanwholivesnextdoorhasbeentakingcareofthegardenforyears,

andit(look)beautifulallyearround.

14.(2023?海南診斷卷)BythetimeIfinishwritingthisletter,it(be)alreadymidnight,

andIwillbeverytired.

15.(2024?貴州質(zhì)檢)Theprojectwhichtheyhavebeenworkingonformonths

(expect)tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

16.(2023?云南模擬)WhenI(be)achild,Iusedtoplaywithtoys,butnowIpreferto

readbooks.

17.(2024?陜西模擬)Althoughhe(face)manydifficulties,hehasnevergivenuphis

dream.

18.(2023?甘肅診斷卷)Thebookthatwaswrittenbyafamouswriter(translate)into

severallanguages.

19.(2024?青海質(zhì)檢)1(learn)Englishformanyyears,andIhopetoimprovemy

speakingskillsinthefuture.

20.(2023?寧夏模擬)Theweather(get)colderandcolder,anditistimetoputonmore

clothes.

21.（2024?四川質(zhì)檢）Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thefirewhichhadbrokenoutinthe

factoryhadalreadybeenputout,butthefactorybuildingwhich（stand）therefor

decadeshadbeencompletelydestroyed.

22.（2023?湖南模擬）1wasjustabouttostepoutofthedoorwhenthephonesuddenlyrang,andit

wasmyfriendcallingtotellmethathe（have）someimportantnewstosharewithme.

23.（2024?湖北診斷卷）Thedoctorlookedatthepatient'stestresultsandsaidthatthepatient

（need）anoperationassoonaspossible,otherwisehisconditionmightworsen.

24.（2023?江西診斷卷）Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelivingroomtowatchTV

buthe（find）thathisfavoriteprogramhadalreadyended.

25.（2024?安徽模擬）Shetoldmethatshe（read）thebookthreetimesandthateach

timeshereadit,shefoundsomethingnewandinteresting.

26.（2023?河南質(zhì)檢）Theteacheraskedusifwehadunderstoodthetext,andweall

（nod）ourheads,butinfact,someofusstillhadsomedoubts.

27.（2024?山東模擬）WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmymother（cook）dinnerinthe

kitchen,andthedelicioussmellfilledthewholehouse.

28.（2023?河」匕診斷卷）Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyearsbynextmonth,andthey

（witness）manychangesanddevelopmentsduringthisperiod.

29.（2024?江蘇質(zhì)檢）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelouroutdooractivitiesandstayat

homeinstead,which（be）abitdisappointing.

30.（2023?浙江模擬）Thetrain（left）whenwegottothestation,andwehadtowaitfor

thenextone,whichwouldtakeanotherhour.

中階40題

_______________________________________________________________________（2024?

河北石家莊質(zhì)檢）Nowadays,manyacrosstheworld__（be）eagertolearnaboutChinathrough

storiesaboutChinesecivilisationandcontemporaryChina.

2.（2024?湖南長沙模擬）Heandtheotherworkersletpeoplevotefortheirfavouritefatbearon

Facebook.Theonedayevent___（attract）just1,700votesin2014.

3.（2024?陜西西安質(zhì)檢）TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfrom

Shanghai,___（open）lastyearonthestreetinatraditionalChinesestylebuildingwithcuttingedge

designs.

4.（2023?山東泰安三模）Forthepastfewdecades,manyofus__（rely）on"DoctorGoogle”to

selfdiagnose（自我診斷）aches,painsandcomplaints.

5.（2021?浙江6月卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,but

Lincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopened

tothepublic.

6.（2023?衡水中學第五次綜合素養(yǎng)測評）Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplay__（attract）

tonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweatheranddrawsattentionforitsprotection.Since

2021,it___(belisted)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.

7.(2024?江蘇南京質(zhì)檢)Thistimehe__(equip)withanewlyacquiredtechnique,whichenabled

mostoftheplantedtrees,wellover80%,tosurvive.

8.(2023?山東煙臺高三考前熱身)Theconcept__(bespread)intotheworldsofmusic,danceand

TVdramassofar.

9.(2024?重慶模擬)Theexamquestionsshouldfocusonbasicknowledgeandskills,andthe

numberofquestionsfocusingonrote(死記硬背的)learning___(bereduced),thenoticesaid.

10.(2023?廣東省聯(lián)考)Onthatday,there__(be)lotsofconventionalcelebrationactivities.

11.AtpresentneithermywifenorImyself__(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher

mind.

12.(2024?河南鄭州模擬)Fourclassicalplays,includingThePeonyPavilion,__(beupdated)and

restoredinthepastfewyears.

13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

14.(2022?新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__(be)

previouslyunprotected...

15.(2024?河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)Theformationofeachceladon__(be)aprocessoflifecasting.Only

afterbeingburntataroundl,300℃for400hourscanitbemadeintoanobject.

16.(2024?福建廈門質(zhì)檢)What__(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthe

waryears.

17.(2023?山東新高考聯(lián)合模擬)Obviously,thebusiness__(grow)sincethebeginningofthis

year.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungisexcitedtoearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalso

boostedhisselfconfidence.

18.(2024?福建福州模擬)InOctober,China__(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuaful

intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producingitsfirstsolarimageinNovember.

19.(2024?山東青島質(zhì)檢)Greenisthecolourofwealth,hopeandgrowth,commonlybelievedto

representpurityandcleanness.Manybuildings___(bepainted)ingreennowadays,asisoftenthe

casewithbanks,postofficesandsomerestaurants.

20.(2023?衡水中學第四次素養(yǎng)測評)Inthepastdecades,efforts__(bemade)byMentougou

Districttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetimehonouredfolkartoftheJingxi

TaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeopleandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)

onaglobalstage.

21.(2024?山東青島質(zhì)檢)Dough(面團)sculpture,alsoknownasdoughflowers,__(date)backto

theHanDynasty(202BC一220AD).

22.(2023?武漢高三五月模擬)Thetwohourclimb__(be)thevillagers*onlywaytoaccessthe

outsideworld.Inrecentyears,localauthoritieshavereplacedtheirhandmadeladderswithasteel

one,extremelyreducingtheirtraveltime.

23.(2024?江蘇南京質(zhì)檢)Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetaken

apart,and___(be)easytoclean.

24.(2023?湖南常德3月模擬)YoucanimagineourcompletesurpriseathearingthatYantaiishome

tooneoftheworld'sleadingwinebrands.Infact,Yantai___(produce)asmuchas40percentofthe

wineinChina.Anumberlikethatisnojoke.

25.(2023?湖南長沙雅禮中學一模)AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum__(be

established)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureandappreciate

theartistictreasures.

26.(2023?湖北十堰四月調(diào)研)Hewishedtosharetheirculturalheritagethroughtheirtextiles,so

heattendedeventslikemeetingsrelatedtotheirtraditionaltextiles.Todate,he___(win)many

nationalprizespresentedtopeoplewhopromoteart.

27.(2024?北京模擬)BythetimeIarrivedattheairport,theplanewhichwassupposedtotakeoffat

8o'clock(delay)fortwohoursduetothebadweather,andallthepassengerswere

waitinganxiouslyintheterminal.

28.(2023?上海質(zhì)檢)Thescientistwhohadbeenworkingontheresearchprojectforfiveyears

finallymadeabreakthrough,andhisdiscovery(expect)tohaveasignificantimpact

onthefieldofmedicine.

29.(2024?天津診斷卷)WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Isawanoldmanwho

(try)tocrosstheroad,buthelookedveryweakandconfused,soIwenttohelphim.

30.(2023?重慶模擬)Thecompanywhich(strug)financiallyforalongtimedecided

toimplementaseriesofcost-cuttingmeasuresinordertostayafloat,butthesemeasureswouldalso

affectthejobsofmanyemployees.

31.(2024?河北質(zhì)檢)Aftertheearthquake,therescueteamworkedtirelesslytosavethelivesof

thosewho(trap)undertherubble,andtheymanagedtorescuemanypeopleintheend,

buttherewerestillsomewhoweremissing.

32.(2023?山東青島診斷卷)Theoldbuilding,whichhadstoodinthecitycenterforoveracentury,

wasrecentlyrenovatedand(turn)intoamuseum,attractingmanyvisitors.

33.(2024?江蘇南京模擬)WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft,andI

(tell)thatthenexttrainwouldn'tcomeforanothertwohours,whichmademeveryfrustrated.

34.(2023?浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenwidely

praisedforitsvividdescriptionsandprofoundinsights,andit(become)abestseller.

35.(2024?廣東廣州模擬)Aftertheaccident,theinjuredpeoplewereimmediatelysenttothe

hospital,andthepolicestartedaninvestigationtofindoutthecauseoftheaccident,which

(be)stillunknownatthattime.

36.(2024?北京診斷卷)Themovie,whichwasbasedonatruestory,hadaprofoundimpactonthe

audience,andmanypeople(move)totearsbyitspowerfulmessage.

37.(2023?上海模擬)Thenewbridge,whichisbeingbuiltovertheriver,(shorten)the

traveltimebetweenthetwocitiesandpromoteeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.

38.(2024?天津質(zhì)檢)BythetimeIrealizedwhat(happen),itwastoolatetotakeany

action,andIcouldonlyregretmynegligence.

39.(2023?重慶診斷卷)Thecompany,whichhasbeenfacingfiercecompetitioninthemarket,

(take)measurestoimproveitsproductsandservicestostaycompetitive.

40.(2024?河北模擬)Theoldman,whohadlivedinthesmallvillageallhislife,(have)

witnessedmanychangesovertheyearsandhadmanystoriestotell.

高階30題

1.(2024?北京質(zhì)檢)WhenIreachedthetopofthemountain,thesunhadrisenandthelandscape

wasbathedingoldenlight.Ihadclimbedforthreehoursandencountereddifficultsections,

butI(persever).Lookingdownatthetown,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment.

2.(2023?上海診斷卷)Theoldmansatbythewindow,staringatthebusystreet.Hehadlivedinthe

houseforoverfiftyyearsandseenmanychanges.Thecornerstore(close),anda

newbuildinghadreplacedit.Hemissedtheolddayswhenthestreetwasfilledwithpeople.

3.(2024?天津模擬)Thestormragedforhours,withthewindhowlingandtherainpouring.Sarah

huddledinthecomer,afraid.Atreebranchfellontheroof,andshescreamed.Shehopedthe

storm(will)passsoon.

4.(2023?重慶質(zhì)檢)Tom(interest)inscienceandspenthisfreetimereadingand

conductingexperiments.Hecameacrossanarticleaboutanewdiscoveryanddecidedtodo

hisownresearch.Aftermonthsofwork,hemadeabreakthrough.

5.(2024?北京模擬)Thehistoricbuilding,whichhasstoodinthecitycenterforoveracentury,

(rebuild)nextmonth.Thisrenovationprojectaimstorestorethebuildingtoits

originalglorywhilealsoincorporatingmodernamenitiestomeettheneedsofthepresent.A

teamofskilledarchitectsandworkerswillbeinvolvedintheprocess,ensuringthatevery

detailisattendedto.

6.(2023?上海診斷卷)Thefascinatingbook,whichdelvesdeepintothemysteriesoftheuniverse,

hasbeenexpertlytranslatedintonumerouslanguages.Itsprofoundideasandcaptivating

narrativehaveresonatedwithreadersaroundtheworld,makingitaccessibletoawider

audience.Thetranslationprocess(carry)outbyateamoftalentedlinguistswho

workeddiligentlytoconveytheessenceofthetext.

7.(2024?江蘇南京模擬)Themuseumwasfilledwithartifactsandart.Visitorsadmiredtheexhibits.

Aparticularpaintingcaughtmyeye.It(be)amasterpiecewithstunningcolors

andbrushstrokes.

8.(2023?浙江杭州診斷卷)Theforestwasquiet,withbirdschirpingandleavesrustling.Mark

walkedalongthepathandcameacrossastream.He(take)abreakandenjoyed

thepeace.

9.(2024?廣東廣州質(zhì)檢)Thecitywasbusywithpeopleandtraffic.Lisa(stand)onthe

corner,gettingusedtothefastpace.Shewasexcitedabouttheopportunitiesinthecity.

10.(2024?北京模擬)Thebeachwasdesertedexceptforseagulls.Thewavescrashed,andthesand

waswarm.Jackwalkedalongthewater'sedge,thinkingabouthislife.He(feel)

gratefulforsimplepleasures.

11.(2024?北京診斷卷)Bythetimethebigconcertwhichhadbeenlookedforwardtobymusic

loversinthecityfinallystartedateightintheevening,theaudiencewhohadbeenwaiting

eagerlyforhourswithhighhopes,talkingexcitedlyaboutthecomingperformances,had

alreadyfilledtheplacetothefullest,andthey(get)impatientastimepassed.

12.(2023?上海質(zhì)檢)Thewell-knownscientistwhohadbeencompletelydevotedtohishardand

challengingresearchfordecades,facingmanydifficultiesandsetbacks,finally

(make)averyimportantdiscoverythatwouldchangethefieldofsciencealot.

13.(2024?天津模擬)Thecomplexproblemthathadbeenplaguingthecompanyformonths

(resolve)bythededicatedteam.Theyworkedtirelessly,analyzingdata,

brainstormingsolutions,andimplementingstrategiesuntiltheyfoundthemosteffective

answer.Thesuccessoftheireffortsnotonlysavedthecompanyfrompotentiallossesbutalso

laidthefoundationforfuturegrowth.

14.(2023?重慶診斷卷)Thebeautifulflowersinthegardenareoftencarefullywateredbymy

mother.Shetakesgreatprideinmaintainingthegarden'slushappearanceandensuringthat

eachplantreceivestheproperamountofmoisture.Herdiligentcare(result)ina

colorfulandthrivingoasisthatbringsjoytoeveryonewhoseesit.

15.(2024?河」匕質(zhì)檢)Afterthestrongstormthathadpassedthroughtheareawithverypowerful

force,leavingamessbehind,thetownwasinabigmess,andmanyoldbuildingswhichhad

stoodforalongtime,seeingthepassingoftimeandthechangingofthetown'sluck,

(damage)orevencompletelybroken.

16.(2023?山東青島診斷卷)Thebigoldcastlewhich(be)agreatsymbolofthecity's

longandinterestinghistoryforcenturies,standingtallandlookingimportantonahill

overlookingthecity,wasnowopenedtothepublicasapopularplacefortourists,attracting

visitorsfrommanyplaces.

17.(2024?河北質(zhì)檢)Theelusivethief,whohadbeenevadingthepoliceforweeks,wasfinally

caughtbythedeterminedofficerslastnight.Afteranintenseinvestigationandaseriesofclose

calls,thepolicewereabletotrackdownthethiefandmakethearrest.Thissuccessfulcapture

(bring)asenseofrelieftothecommunity.

18.(2023?山東青島模擬)Thelong-awaitedbridge,whichwillconnectthetwosidesoftheriver,is

settobebuiltnextyear.Theconstructionproject(involve)alargeworkforceand

advancedengineeringtechniquestoensurethebridge'sstabilityanddurability.Once

completed,itwillgreatlyimprovetransportationandcommunicationinthearea.

19.（2024?廣東廣州模擬）Afterthesadaccidentthathadhappenedonthebusyroad,makingpeople

inthecommunityveryshocked,theinjuredpeoplewerequicklytakentothenearesthospital

byhardworkingemergencypeople,andthedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedveryhardworked

allthetimetosavetheirlives,butsomeofthem（be）stillinaverybadcondition,

tryingtostayalive.

20.（2024?北京質(zhì)檢）Theinspiringmoviewhichwasbasedonareallygreatandmovingtruestory

andhadbeenexpectedalotbyaneageraudienceformonths,makingalotofexcitement,

receivedverygoodreviewsfrompeoplewho（know）alotaboutmoviesand

touchedtheheartsofviewers.

21.（2024?廣東廣州診斷卷）Thedeliciousmeal,consistingofavarietyoflocalingredients,is

currentlybeingexpertlypreparedbythetalentedchef.Thechef（put）allhisskills

andcreativityintocraftingaculinarymasterpiecethatwilldelightthetastebudsofthediners.

22.（2024?北京模擬）Thechallengingproject,whichrequiredthecollaborationofmultipleteams,

（complete）aheadofschedule.Thehardworkanddedicationofeveryoneinvolved

havepaidoff,andtheresultsareexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact.Thisaccomplishmentis

atestamenttotheteam'sefficiencyandprofessionalism.

23.（2024?河北診斷卷）Theancientcastlestoodonthehill,overlookingthevalley.It

（be）builtcenturiesagoandhadwitnessedmanybattles.Recently,itwasbeingrestored.

Touristscametovisitandlearnaboutitshistory.

24.（2023?山東青島質(zhì)檢）EmilydreamedoftravelingtheworldandsaveduptogotoEurope.She

visitedfamouscitiesand（be）amazedbytheircultureandhistory.Shemet

interestingpeopleandmadememories.

25.（2024?江蘇南京模擬）Theimportantletter,containingcrucialinformation,（send）by

expressmailtoensureitstimelydelivery.Thepostalservicetookextraprecautionstoensure

theletter'ssafetyduringtransit,anditisexpectedtoreachitsdestinationwithinafewdays.

26.（2023?浙江杭州診斷卷）Thelargewindow,whichprovidedastunningviewofthecity,was

unfortunatelybrokenbythepowerfulgustofwindduringthestorm.Theforceofthewind

shatteredtheglass,leavingagapinghole.Repairs（need）tobecarriedoutassoon

aspossibletorestorethewindow'sintegrity.

27.（2024?天津質(zhì)檢）WhenI（walk）slowlyalongthenicesandybeachonawarmday,I

sawagroupoflivelychildrenwhowerehappilybuildingbigsandcastleswithcolorfulbuckets

andshovels,theirfacesshiningwithhappinessandcreativityastheyworkedtogether.

28.（2023?重慶模擬）Thecompanythat（have）ahardtimewhichhadbeentryingvery

hardtostayaliveintheverycompetitiveandalwayschangingmarket,facingstrong

competitionfromothercompaniesanddealingwithdifferentchallenges,decidedtoputouta

newproductinabravewaytomakeitssalesbetterandgetbackitsmarketplace.

29.（2024?江蘇南京診斷卷）WhenIgottothebusyairportafteralongandtiringtrip,Iwas

disappointedtofindoutthatmyflightwhichIhadbeenexpectinghadbeendelayedbecause

ofbadweatherthatnobody(expect),andIhadtowaitforalongtimeinthe

crowdedplace,feelingunhappyandworried.

30.(2023?浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Theinterestingbookwhich(write)byafamousauthorandhad

beenchangedintomanylanguagesbygoodtranslators,spreadingitscharmallovertheworld,

becameaverypopularbookallovertheworld,makingreaderseverywherelikeitverymuch.

答案+翻譯+解析：

最新真題

1.-答案：walks

-翻譯：止匕外，溫室周圍的絲綢之路花園引領游客踏上一段受古代絲綢之路影響的旅程，

絲綢以及許多植物物種首次通過絲綢之路來到英國。

-解析：這里“theSilkRouteGarden”是主語，第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所以

用walkso

2.-答案：bedone

-翻譯：這樣一個美麗的地方應該被做些什么呢？

-解析：“what"和"do"之間是被動關系，且前面有情態(tài)動詞should,所以用bedone。

3.-答案：wasbuilt

-翻譯：兩年后，一個受《牡丹亭》啟發(fā)的六米高的亭子在第一花園建成，距離莎士比

亞的出生地只有十分鐘的步行路程。

-解析：“pavilion"和"build”之間是被動關系，且描述的是過去的事情，所以用wasbuilt。

五年真題

4.-答案：means

-翻譯：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識地被設計成在邁向現(xiàn)代世界的同時保護過去，

這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。

-解析：“Theremarkabledevelopment”是主語，第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所

以用means0

5.-答案：beemployed

-翻譯：卡森證明了一種流傳千古的簡單抒情形式在今天仍然可以被用來引起人們對重

要真理的關注。

-解析：“l(fā)yricform"和"employ”之間是被動關系，且前面有情態(tài)動詞can,所以用be

employedo

6.-答案：amamazed

■■翻譯：在過去的十年里，我多次參觀過這里，我對新與舊的共存以及一座城市如何在

不斷發(fā)展的同時保留如此豐富的遺產(chǎn)感到驚訝。

-解析：T和“amaze”之間是被動關系，表示“我被驚訝到“，所以用amamazed0

7.-答案：haswalked

-翻譯：在過去的五年里，曹已經(jīng)走過了六大洲的34個國家。

-解析：“Inthelastfiveyears”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且主語"Cao”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以

用haswalkedo

8.-答案：isdesigned

-翻譯：國家公園旨在反映“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保

護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導原則。

-解析:“TheGPNP”和“design”之間是被動關系，且描述的是一般情況,所以用isdesigned0

9.■■答案：means；isconstructed

-翻譯：“這真的讓科學家們很興奮，”布朗大學的科學家卡爾?皮特斯說，“因為這意味著

我們有機會獲得關于月球是如何構(gòu)建的信息?！?/p>

-解析：第一個空，“it”是主語，第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所以用means；

第二個空，“themoon"和"construct”之間是被動關系，且描述的是一般情況，所以用is

constructedo

10.-答案：carries

-翻譯：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊的意義。

-解析：“decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers”是主語，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且描述的是一般情況，所以用carrieso

11.-答案：arecalled；is

-翻譯：博物館向公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或房間。通常，博物館收藏的只有一小部

分被展出。

-解析：第一個空，“Theparts”是主語，復數(shù)，和“call”之間是被動關系，所以用arecalled；

第二個空，“asmallpart”是主語，單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，所以用is。

12.-答案：is

-翻譯：因為可能的主題數(shù)量實際上是無限的，所以我們專注于最有趣和有用的應用程

序和工具的樣本，并解釋技術(shù)的基本原理。

-解析：“thenumberof，表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且描述的

是一般情況，所以用iSo

13.-答案：bechosen

-翻譯：這位藝術(shù)家確信他會被選中，但當他把他的杰作呈獻給皇帝的首席大臣時，這

位老人笑了。

-解析："he"和"choose”之間是被動關系，且前面有情態(tài)動詞would,所以用bechosen□

初階30題

1.-答案：travels

-翻譯：老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。

-解析：表示客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用travelso

2.-答案：hadstarted

-翻譯：當我到達電影院的時候，我一直期待看的電影已經(jīng)開始了。

-解析："BythetimeIgottothecinema"表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,用過

去完成時。

3.-答案：haddone

-翻譯：直到湯姆承認是他打破了窗戶我才知道是誰打破的。

-解析："打破窗戶"發(fā)生在"承認"之前，"admitted”是過去時，所以"打破窗戶”用過去完

成時。

4.-答案：wascooking

-翻譯：當我在做作業(yè)的時候，我媽媽正在廚房做飯。

-解析：表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。

5.-答案：hadworked

-翻譯：昨天我見到他的時候，他說他在這家工廠工作了五年了。

-解析："said"是過去時，"工作五年〃是在"說"之前的過去動作，用過去完成時。

6.-答案：was

-翻譯：她從還是個孩子的時候就開始學習英語了。

-解析："since〃引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。

7.-答案：willbeheld

-翻譯：如果天氣好的話，運動會將在下周舉行。

-解析：根據(jù)時間狀語"nextweek”可知用一般將來時，且“sportsmeeting"和"hold"之間是

被動關系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。

8.-答案：couldn't

-翻譯：這個小女孩如此害怕以至于她說不出一個字。

-解析：主句是一般過去時，所以從句也用一般過去時。

9.-答案：arrive

-翻譯：我一到北京就給你打電話。

-解析：assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

10.-答案：is

-翻譯：我昨天買的這本書非常有趣。

-解析：描述書的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且"book"是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用iso

11.-答案：willbeheld

-翻譯：不僅學生而且老師也被邀請參加派對，這個派對將在下周五在學校禮堂舉行。

-解析：根據(jù)時間狀語"nextFriday"可知用一般將來時，且"party"和"hold"之間是被動關

系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。

12.-答案：hasmade

-翻譯：自從他搬到這個城市，他交了很多朋友，他們經(jīng)常一起玩。

-解析：“Sincehemovedtothiscity”表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用

現(xiàn)在完成時。

13.-答案：looks

-翻譯：住在隔壁的老人多年來一直在照料這個花園，它一年四季都很漂亮。

-解析：描述花園的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，"it〃是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用looks.,

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