高一英語主動(dòng)練習(xí)：Astronomythescienceofthestars

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精主動(dòng)成長(zhǎng)夯基達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1。Oilandwaterwillnot_________(混合)。答案：combine2。Itissaidthatthereisa_________（猛烈的)stormtomorrow.答案：violent3.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，twoatombombs（原子彈）_________（爆炸）inJapan。答案：exploded4。Onthe_________(水面）ofthewater,thereisabutterflyfloating。答案：surface5。Heat_________（使融化)thecandleintoapoolofwax.答案:dissolves6.Thiskindofplantm_________veryquicklyinwarmweather。答案：multiplies7。Theeducations_________needstobeimproved.答案:system8。Mancan’tlivewithoutwaterando_________。答案：oxygen9。Theearthisoneofthep_________ofthesun.答案:planets10.Smokingish_________toyourhealth.答案:harmfulⅡ。短語翻譯1?？傆幸惶欤患皶r(shí)___________________答案：intime2.對(duì)……有害___________________答案：beharmfulto3。一般地說來___________________答案：generallyspeaking4.阻止;制止___________________答案:prevent/stop/keep…from5。依靠；信賴;取決于___________________答案：dependon6。目前；現(xiàn)在___________________答案：atpresent7.允許某人做某事___________________答案：permit/allowsb。todosth.8。向某人解釋某事___________________答案:explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb./sth。9.迫使某人做某事___________________答案：forcesb.todosth。10?？拷?，接近___________________答案：get/becloseto11。使高興;使振奮___________________答案：cheerup12。少于，比……少___________________答案：lessthan13.突發(fā);爆發(fā)___________________答案：breakout14.既然；由于___________________答案：nowthat15。向前走；前進(jìn)……___________________答案：stepforwardⅢ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youwillregretintime。Youwillregret___________________________.答案：soonerorlater2。Sinceyouhavegotsuchagoodjob，you’dbetterworkhard。__________________youhavegotso__________________job，you'dbetterworkhard.答案：Nowthat;gooda3.YesterdayImetanoldfriendinthestreetbychance.YesterdayImetanoldfriend__________________inthestreet.答案：byaccident4.Doyouunderstandwhattheteachersaidjustnow？Doyou___________________________whattheteachersaidjustnow?答案：makesenseof5.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroomthelightswentout。WhenI_________theclassroom,thelights___________________________。答案：entered；wereturnedoff6。HecametoBeijingforthefirsttime.Itisthefirsttimethathe_________been_________Beijing。答案：hasin7。MyclassmatesaswellasIwenttotheparkyesterday。Myclassmateswenttotheparkyesterday.Iwent，__________________.答案：aswell8。Mylittlesonfilledthetankwithwater.Thetankwas__________________water.答案：fullof9。Thereisdifferencebetweenthisbookandthatone。Thisbook___________________________thatone。答案：isdifferentfrom10.Whenthereisverylittlemoney,theschooloftenpreventsgirlsfromtraining.Whenthereis__________________money，theschooloften_________girlsfromtraining.答案:hardlyany/almostno;keeps/stopsⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1。Ifollowmyownopinion,nothersinquestionsofthiskind,_________ofcoursemakesherunhappy.A.who B.which C。that D。why提示：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，代替前面整句的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)which作從句的主語。答案:B2._________isknown，heissuchabelovedteacher_________westudentsallexpect.A。As;that B.Such；as C。As;as D.It；that提示：第一空as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;第二空such…as結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語.答案：C3?！猈asthetestdifficult?—Notatall.Wefound_________。A。itveryeasytodo B。iteasyfordoingC.veryeasytodoit D.veryeasilytodoit提示：考查find+it+adj.+todosth.,it作形式賓語。答案：A4.Theproblem_________weshouldputoffthesportsmeet_________atthemeetingyesterday.A.whether；cameup B。if；cameoutC.that；mentioned D.if;wasreferredto提示:whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。comeupvi?！氨惶岢觥薄４鸢福篈5。You’renotallowed_________noticesonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission。A.tohurryup B。tosendupC。toputup D.puttingup提示：sb.beallowedtodosth。，putup“張貼，掛”。答案：C6.Theworkis_________forus.Weneed_________people。A。muchtoo；anotherthree B。toomuch；otherthreeC.toomuch;threemore D。muchtoo；morethree提示:數(shù)量詞+other；another+數(shù)量詞;toomuch作表語。muchtoo“太……"，后跟形容詞或副詞.答案：C7。_________wasregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality。A.What B。ItC.That D.Whoever提示：what引導(dǎo)主語從句,同時(shí)在從句中作主語。答案：A8。Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall。A。that B.it C.what D。which提示:what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。答案：C9.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat_________comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily。A.anybody B。who C.thosewho D.whoever提示：whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句。若選C,comes改為come；若選A，應(yīng)添加引導(dǎo)詞who。答案:D10._________comeintoleavesorbloomsisobviouslyasignofspring。A。Trees B.Thetrees C。Thattrees D.Whattrees提示:that引導(dǎo)主語從句，不作成分，trees作從句中的主語。答案：C11.Insomecountries,_________arecalled“publicschools"，arenotownedbythestate.A。that B。which C。as D.what提示:what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，作從句的主語，此處并非定語從句。答案：D12。ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinotherfields。A。thatyouhaveobservedB。howthatyouhaveobservedC.howyouhaveobservedD。howwhatyouhaveobserved提示：賓語從句里含有what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。答案：D13._________youcanpasstheexamornotdependsonyourself.A。What B.That C.How D。Whether提示:whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。答案：D14。_________YangLiweiwastrainedforthetraveliswhatIwanttoknow。A.How B。Who C.That D.When提示:How引導(dǎo)主語從句.答案：A15。_________willwinthegamehasnothingtodowithme.A。That B。Anyone C.Who D.When提示：who引導(dǎo)主語從句。答案：C16.Itishoped_________youwillhaveachancetogoabroadnextmonth。A.that B。when C。how D。why提示：that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it作形式主語。答案：A17。Itis_________youcan’tjoinintheeveningpartythisweekend。A.apitythat B。ashamehowC.apitywhen D。whoever提示：that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,it作形式主語。答案：A18。Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_________itwasthebesttimeforit。A.where B.when C。that D。until提示:本題句意是“在最好的時(shí)機(jī)他把這棵小樹移植到了花園里”。用when來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案：B19。 Isittrue_________thesunisshining，itrainshereinsummer？A.thathow B。when C.thatevenif D。thatwhen提示:考查句型Itis+adj.+thatclause。答案：C20。Hasitbeenreported_________thenextmannedspacecraftistobelaunched?A.if B.which C.what D.that提示：主語從句的變形：Itis+reported+thatclause,此句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D21._________ourhope_________theworldisinpeaceforever.A.Thisis;that B.Thereis；whenC.Thatis;that D.Itis；that提示:主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+n.+thatclause。答案:D22。_________，Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A。AslongasIhavetravelledB.Nowthat,IhavetravelledsomuchC。MuchasIhavetravelledD.AsIhavetravelledsomuch提示:as作為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，副詞、名詞、形容詞,動(dòng)詞等提前放句首。答案：C23.Ifound_________toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.A。nopossibility B。therewaspossibilityC。impossible D。itimpossible提示：考查find+it+adj.不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語,不定式為真正的賓語。答案：D24.Mycar_________downjustwhenIneeditmost,Ihavetogetitrepaired。A。alwaysbreaks B。hasalwaysbrokenC.alwaysbroke D。isalwaysbreaking提示:bealwaysdoing…表示一種感情，或厭煩或喜歡。答案:D25.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction，itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A。this B。what C.how D.it提示：讓步狀語從句中又帶有一個(gè)主語從句，由what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語。答案：B走近高考1.Oneofthebestwaysforpeoplefitisto_________healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B。develop C。increase D。raise提示：本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法。develop“形成；開發(fā)”；developahabitof…“形成……習(xí)慣”。答案：B2.Eugen’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions。It'snouse_________withhim.A。toargue B.arguin