高一英語自我小測：Backtothepast-Reading

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．The______(文獻(xiàn))keptinthemuseumareallveryvaluable。2．______(不幸地是），CopenhagenClimateSummitdidn'treachasatisfyingresult。3．Youwill______(漸漸地)getusedtothelifehere.Don’tbetooanxious.4．Being______(富有)doesn’tnecessarilymeansbeinghappy。5．Thevolcanohas______（爆發(fā))intheoceanrecently,resultinginatsunami.6．Whentheearthquakebrokeout，manypeoplecouldn’trunout，butwereb______wheretheylived.7．Beforewritingtheessay,youneedtocollectasmanym______aspossible，oryouwillfeelyouhavenothingtowriteabout。8．Thebigfired______almostallthevaluablethingsinthehouse。Therewasnotmuchleft.9．Thereisal______onhowtoimproveEnglishatthreethisafternoon。10．Manyhouseshavebeeninr______foryears，fortheownerswenttoworkintown。Ⅱ。短語互譯1．讓……處于某人的保護之下____________2．togetherwith____________3．多達(dá)200噸____________4．happentodosth.____________5．被活埋____________6．Asayinggoesthat...____________7．失落的文明____________8．takeoveracompany____________9．樓蘭古國遺址____________10．beknownas____________Ⅲ。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifeellucky______(invite）heretomakeaspeechforyou.2．He'ssupposedtohaveturnedupatthemeeting,andso______(be）you。3．Severaltrafficaccidentsresultedinthehighway______(block)completely。4．Heisbelieved______(visit)thecityalready。5．Theancienttownwas______（find）______（found）nearariver.6．Don’turgeme。I______（leave）rightaway。7．Thewastegasandwaterfromthefactoryhaveseriouslypollutedthe______（surround）villages。8．We______(discuss)thetopicheatedlywhenyourushedinandinterruptedus。9．Iamafraidthattheyfailed______（finish）theirtaskintime，forthebosswasangrywiththem.10．It______（believe)thattheearthisnotflat，butroundnow。Ⅳ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空fleedecoratefailbreakdowncutdownresultinrunawaygoontakeoverturnout1．Toomuchofthemedicinecan______injurytotheliver.2．TheNewYear'sDayiscoming，andeveryshopalongthestreetisbusy______doorsandwindows。3．I’dlikesomeoneto______mywork。Ireallyhaveenoughofit。4．Hearinganearthquakewouldbreakout，allthepeople______thecity。5．It______thatIknewthepersonwhomIhadknockedinto。6．Itissadthatmanytrees______recentlytomakeroomfornewhouses。7．Ifyou______topaythebill，theywillcutofftheelectricity。8．You'dbetternotkeepworkingsohard；otherwise，youwill______soonerorlater.9．Themeetinghas______fornearlytwohours。Iwonderwhenitwillend.10．Scoldedbyhisparents，theboydecidedto______fromhomeandnevertoreturn。Ⅴ.單項填空1．There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，______there'slittleinthenorthwest。A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．since2．MumtoldTomwhether______ajacketwasuptotheweather.A．towear B．wearing C．wear D．wore3．-Davewenttohisweddingpartyandtoldmeitwaswonderful?！猒_____，and______.It’sashamethatyoudidn'tgotoit。A．SodidI；soitwas B．SoIdid；soitwasC．SodidI；sowasit D．SoIdid；sowasit4．Atthestrangeroadsign,hestood______，notknowingwhichdirectiontogo。A．confusedly B．confusedC．confusingly D．confusing5．Alovemarriage，however，doesnotnecessarily______muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A．takeover B．resultin C．holdon D．keepupwith6．Ashisstrengthwas______runningout，hecouldn'tholdontotheedgeoftheshipandfellintothewater。A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．gradually7．Whentheofficebuildingcaughtfire，alargequantityofheavysmoke______outofit.A．put B．poured C．polluted D．prevented8．Theywerelaughingmerrily，______allofasuddentheirteachersteppedin，quiteannoyed。A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．before9．Asyoucansee，wehaveallbeenlookingforwardto，withallourhope，the2016OlympicGames______.A．comes B．coming C．tocome D．come10．Inorderto______citizens'rightsandguaranteethattheycanlivesafelyinafreesociety，itisnecessarytoestablishlaws。A．prevent B．preserveC．promote D．present11．Withabooklying______besidehim，helayasleepinasofa.A．opened B．opening C．open D．toopen12．Threehungrychildrenrushedin,andwhentheyrose，nothing______onthetable.A．remained B．wasremainedC．wasremaining D．hadbeenremained13．You'dbetterkeepeverythinginherroom______itisnow。Don'tdisturbanything，orshewillbeannoyed.A．what B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)sif14．Alotofancientpaintingsgot______inthebigfire，whichwasagreatlosstothemuseum。A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．hurtⅥ。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下面的句子,每空一詞1．原來這幾個孩子是在森林里玩的時候迷路了.________________________thefewchildrengotlostwhenplayingintheforest.2．這個孩子離家出走了幾天，回來時又冷又餓。Thechildhadbeenawayfromhomeforseveraldays,sohereturned__________________.3．你忙著接管一家又一家公司。如果你繼續(xù)這樣的話，你遲早會垮掉的。Youarebusy____________onecompanyafteranother。Ifyougoonlikethis，youwill____________soonerorlater.4．他們的家庭毀于戰(zhàn)火,他們的房子也一樣。Theirfamiliesweredestroyedinthewar，and________________________.5．我們沒有動老板桌子上的任何東西，讓它們保持原樣。Wedidn'tdisturbanythingonourboss'sdesk，leavingthem__________________。參考答案Ⅰ。1。documents2.Unfortunately3.gradually4.wealthy5.erupted6.buried7。materials8.destroyed9.lecture10.ruinsⅡ。1。put。。。undersb。'sprotection2．連同,以及3．a(chǎn)smuchas200tons4．碰巧做某事5．beburiedalive6．諺語說道7．lostcivilization8．接管一家公司9．theruinsoftheLoulanKingdom10．作為……而出名Ⅲ.1.tohavebeeninvited2.are3.beingblocked4.tohavevisited5.found，founded6。amleaving/willleave7。surrounding8。werediscussing9。tofinish10。isbelievedⅣ.1.resultin2.decorating3。takeover4.fled5。turnedout6。havebeencutdown7。fail8.breakdown9。goneon10。runawayⅤ.1。C點撥：“plentyofrain”和“l(fā)ittle"構(gòu)成的是對比關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞while。2．D考查不定式用法，分析句子可知toldTom后面省略了that，而whethertowear是“疑問詞＋不定式”，在賓語從句中作主語。3．A點撥：第一空，從句意可知，上面的情況也適用與后者,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空證實前面的情況，不倒裝。4．B點撥：本題指的是站在那兒迷惑不解，用形容詞作伴隨狀語，而且形容人的心理狀態(tài)，所以用過去分詞。5．B點撥：“婚姻中要有愛，但是有愛的婚姻并不一定非要產(chǎn)生承擔(dān)很多的利益和責(zé)任這樣的結(jié)果”，基于對句子的正確理解，可以看出本題的答案應(yīng)該是resultin“導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生"；takeover“接替”；holdon“堅持”；keepupwith“與……保持一致"。這三個選項都不合句意。6．D點撥:副詞詞義辨析。suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后，終于"；usually“通常地”；gradually“漸漸地"。根據(jù)從句中的時態(tài)wasrunningout,用過去進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動詞，即“由于他的力氣就要耗盡”可知，力氣不可能突然要耗盡,或者通常耗盡；而finally明顯不能和進行時態(tài)連用，故只有g(shù)radually符合句意“力氣漸漸耗盡”。7．B點撥:理解句意可知，當(dāng)這座辦公大樓著火的時候，大量的濃煙從大樓里冒了出來。動詞pour表示“液體或氣體大量地涌出”,符合句意。put“放"；pollute“污染”;prevent“阻止”，都與句意不符。8．A點撥：句意：他們正笑得開心,這時候他們老師突然走了進來,很惱火?？疾椴⒘羞B詞when的用法，