八年級英語下學(xué)期期中臨考押題卷（北京專用）（原卷版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中卷（北京專用）英語押題卷考生須知：1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．DavidisAmerican,_________hespeaksChineseverywell.A．for B．but C．so D．or2．Sixstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirbirthdays_________May.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．in3．—_________willyoustayinBeijingthistime?—Forthreemonths.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong4．—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?—She________howtomakeskylanterns.A．learns B．willlearn C．islearning D．learned5．I_________sixbookssincethebeginningofthisyear.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．willread D．haveread6．TomandJerryissointerestingthatwe________itagainthedayaftertomorrow.A．willwatch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)rewatching D．watch7．—Alice,whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoinherfreetime?—Sheusually________somebooks.A．reads B．isreading C．hasread D．willread8．Whenstudentsprepareforanexam,theymayfeel________.A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．shy9．Michaelthinksreadingpaperbooksis________thanreadinge-books.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．mostcomfortable D．themostcomfortable10．Danisanartist.He________todrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold.A．begins B．willbegin C．hasbegun D．began11．—Whatdidthecoachsay?—Heencouragedus________nomatterhowharditwas.A．don’tgiveup B．notgiveup C．togiveup D．nottogiveup12．—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveahighfever.—_________.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I’mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。RomainRollandoncesaid,“Thereisonlyonekindofheroismintheworld,andthatistostilllovelifeafterrecognizingthetruthoflife.”CaiLei,apatientwithALS(漸凍癥),perfectly13thissentence.CaiLeiwasoncethevicepresidentofJingdongGroup,witha14jobandahappyfamily.Butwhowouldhavethoughtthatattheageof41,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withALSandcouldonlywatchhisbody“frozen”untilhecouldnotbreathe.Theillnessgavehimafatal(致命的)woundbuthedidn’twanttobowtoit.Hebegantothinkabout15hecoulddoforthepeoplewithALSintheremainingdays.Aftermuchthought,CaiLei16anidea:hewantstoproducemedicinethatisgoodforthetreatmentofALS.WhenCaiLeitoldothersaboutthisidea,everyonethoughthewas17.Youknowmedicinedevelopmenttakesatleast10years.18,theperiodfromdiagnosistodeathofpatientswithALSisnomorethan5years.Allowingpatientsatthemomenttousemedicineisimpossible.What’sworse,manypeopleinsocietystillmisunderstandhim.Thatmisunderstandingislikea19,burningCaiLei’sheart.Althoughheisheartbroken,heneversaysanythingforhimself.Hedevoteshimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofthe20.Hebelieves:“Evenifwecan’tusethismedicine,weshouldletourfuturegenerationsuseit.”13．A．explained B．tested C．noticed D．taught14．A．bad B．poor C．good D．sad15．A．what B．how C．where D．which16．A．worriedabout B．cameupwith C．madeup D．heardof17．A．excited B．satisfied C．crazy D．brave18．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However19．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire20．A．ways B．inventions C．medicine D．lives三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）AHowcanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironment?Therearemanythingswecando.21Morethan30%ofcarbonemissions(碳排放)comefromcarsandtrucks.Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.Busesandtrainsaregoodwaysformanypeopletotraveltogether.Thismeansfewercarsontheroadandlessairpollution.Italsohelpsreducetrafficjamsandmakethecitymoreenjoyableforeveryone.A．ShopLocallyB．GiveAwayYourThingsC．ReducePackagingWasteD．UsePublicTransportation22Shoppinginyourowncommunityhelpssupportyourneighbors.Italsoreducestheneedforlong-distancetransportationandpackaging(打包).Thiswillbefriendlytotheenvironment.Besides,localproductsareoftenofhighquality.Whenyoushoplocally,you’rehelpingthevitality(活力)ofyourcommunity.23Doyouhaveanythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,considergivingthesethingstosomeoneforreuse.Thisreduceswaste,keepsthingsoutoflandfills(填埋地)andsavesresources.Besides,itfeelsgoodtohelpothers.It’sasimplewaythatcanmakeabigdifference.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BHowtokeepfitRunningRunningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加強)yourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees(膝蓋),youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress(壓力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelploseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbyburningfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.24．Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A．feet B．eyes C．knees D．heart25．Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A．worklegmuscles B．seeresults C．keepfat D．walkfast26．________isagreatwaytoexercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.A．Running B．Walking C．Swimming D．CyclingCMayawasahighschoolstudentfromasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,Mayahadadream—tobecomeanastronautandexplore(探索)space.However,thepeoplearoundherallthoughtitwasajoke.Althoughpeopledidn’tbelieveshecouldmakeit,Mayaputallhereffortintoherstudiesatschool.Shereadbooksonastronomy,joinedsciencecamps,andlookedforguidancefromteachers.Maya’sinterestinspacegrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,encouraginghertodealwithanydifficultyinherpath.Inherfinalyearofhighschool,anopportunitycame—ascholarship(獎學(xué)金)wouldofferachancetostudyastrophysicsatafamousuniversity.Theselection(選拔)wasstrict,testingstudents’knowledge,skills,andability.Mayatriedherbesttoprepareforitandshespenthoursoniteveryday.Whenthedayofthescholarshipinterviewarrived,Mayafacedagroupofprofessorsinthefield.Nervously,sheansweredtheirquestionsandsharedherloveforspaceexploration.Althoughtheinterviewwaschallenging,Mayatriedherbestuntilthelastmoment.Weeksturnedintomonthsandthereweren’tanyresults.Mayahaddoubts(懷疑)anduncertainty,butshedidn’tletworriesstopherjourney.Finally,thedayoftheannouncement(公告)arrived.Maya’sheartracedasthenameswerecalledonebyone.Asthelastnamewasreported,Maya’sheartbroke—itwasn’thers.Shefailed!Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedtoexploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldofspaceexploration.Yearspassed,andMaya’sperseverance(堅持)paidoff.Sheattractedtheattentionofafamousastronautwhoguidedheronanewjourney.Mayagothands-onexperience,tookpartinresearchprojects,andlostherselfintheworldofspaceexploration.Shefinallymadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.27．WhatdidpeoplearoundMayathinkofherdream?A．Funny. B．Impossible. C．Meaningful. D．Awful.28．WhatdidMayadoaftershelostthechanceintheselection?A．Shekeptreadingbooksonastronomy.B．Sheansweredquestionsinaninterview.C．Shedoubtedtheresultsoftheannouncement.D．Shecontinuedtoexploreotheropportunities.29．WhatcanwelearnfromMaya’sstory?A．Opportunitywaitsfornoman.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.D．Don’twastelifeindoubtsandfears.DMakingastaronEarthWhenyoulookatthenightsky,whatyouseeareactuallylotsof“powerplants(發(fā)電站)”.Everystarmakesahugeamountofenergythroughnuclearfusion(核聚變).Foryears,scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneedtomakea“ministar”onEarth.Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.InFebruary2022,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnergyinOxfordshire,UK.doubledaworldrecordin1997.Themachinethere,namedJet,usedfusionengines(發(fā)動機)tomakethesameamountofenergyasfourwindturbines(渦輪機)make,reportedTheGuardian.Inthepastnoexperimentcouldmakemoreenergythanwhatwasusedtostartthefusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,althoughonlylastingfiveseconds,showedit’spossibletomakemorepower.Thereaction(反應(yīng))stoppedwhentheequipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithcoolingsystems.Futurefusionreactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesorevenhours.Whydowecaresomuchaboutstarpower?Fusionreactionswouldprovidepowertoeveryoneontheearth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthousandsormillionsofyears.They’realsoclean-theydon’tproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)orradioactive(放射性的)waste.Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.Creatingconditionssimilartoastarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperaturesashighas10timesthatofthesun’score(核心).Evenso,it’stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullyrolledout,itwillbealandmarkinhumanhistory.30．Whatarecomparedto“powerplants”inthefirstparagraph?A．scientists. B．starsinthesky.C．nuclearplants. D．ministarsontheearth.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatwastherecentachievementattheCulhamCentreforFusionEnergy?A．Theyproducedfourtimestheenergyoffourwindturbines.B．Theycreatedafusionreactionthatlastedforseveralhours.C．Theydoubledthepreviousworldrecordforfusionenergyproduction.D．Theysuccessfullycreateda“ministar”onEarth.32．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Reasonstousefusionenergy.B．Whyweneedtofindcleanerpower.C．Theadvantagesoffusionreactions.D．Thegreatamountofenergyinsideastar.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutfusionenergyfromthepassage?A．Itisveryhardtomakeitontheearth.B．Scientistsaretryingtogetitfromthecoreofthesun.C．Itcanbeproducedinacoldenvironmentwithcoolingsystems.D．Itishopefulthatscientistswillmakeitontheearthsuccessfullysoon.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）Duringmychildhood,Ididn’thavemuchinterestinreading.However,whenIenteredmiddleschool,Ibeganlisteningtoaudiobooksandgrewtoloveit.Now,Icanfinishacoupleofaudiobookseachmonth.Whilereadingaprintedbookallowsmorefreedomtore-readparagraphsthatwedidn’tquitecatch,gobacktolooksomethingupfromearlierinthebookorevenwritedownsomenotesinthemargin(頁邊空白),audiobookshavetheirownbenefits.Theyareenjoyableandconvenientforbothkidsandadults.Besides,wecanmultitask(同時做多件事)whilelisteningandgetthroughbooksfaster.Ioftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperonesinordertobetterunderstandsomedifficultparts.Listeningisnecessaryforallkindsoflearning,includingreading.IcannowenjoylongerbooksthatImightnothavehadthepatiencetoread,andmyabilitytofocusonaudiobookscarriesovertomyskillinfocusingonawrittentext.Tome,thecoolestthingaboutaudiobooksistheroleofthenarrator(朗讀者).Itcanbeverypleasingwhenthenarratorsareskilled.Ilikethesenseofreadingwithsomeonewhounderstandsandlovesthematerial.It’struethatsometimesit’snotsoconvenientbecauseweneedtohaveatechnologicaldevice(設(shè)備)likeacellphone,aniPadoralaptop,wherewecanstoreandlistentoaudiobooks.Besides,wealsoneedtohaveaccesstotheInternettodownloadaudiobooksorsurfaudiobookswebsitesonline.However,audiobooksstillhavebecomeabigpartofmylifeandhaveevenchangedmylife.Theymakereadingfunbybringingstoriestolifethroughskillednarratorsanddiscussingaudiobookswithfamilyandfriendsaddsajoyfulrichnesstomyeverydaymoments.34．Whendidthewriterbeginlisteningtoaudiobooks?35．Whydoesthewriteroftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperones?36．Whatkindofnarratorsdoesthewriterlike?37．Wouldyouliketolistentoaudiobooks?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。38．體育課上，有個同學(xué)腿受傷了，由此引發(fā)了學(xué)校對“安全上好體育課”的討論。你覺得怎樣上體育課更安全？請你以“HowtokeepsafeinPEClass?”為題，在班會課上做主題發(fā)言。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述一件在體育課上的意外事件(發(fā)生在你身上的或你看到的事件)；2.針對如何避免此類意外事件，提出建議；3.呼吁每個學(xué)生要注意體育課安全。提示詞語：falldown,askforhelp,firstaid提示問題：1.WhathappenedinPEclass?2.WhatadvicecanyougivetoavoidaccidentsinPEclass?3.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourclassmatesaboutsportssafety?HowtokeepsafeinPEclass?Goodafternoon,everyone!DoyouknowthatwemaygethurtinourPEclassifwearenotcarefulenough?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________