Unit+5+I+think+that+mooncakes+are+delicious同步練-+2024-2025學(xué)年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)+

Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：strange(adj.)--________(n.陌生人)steal(V.)--_______(pt.)_____(pp.)lay(v.)--_______(pt.)________(pp.)traditional(adj.)--____________(n.傳統(tǒng))lie（v.）--__________(pt.)______(pp.)die(v.)--_________(adj.死的)_________(adj.垂死的)__________(n.死亡)warm(adj.)_________(n.)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.theLanternFestival_____________2.befuntowatch_____________3.besimilarto...___________4.throwwaterateachother__________5.呈…的形狀___________6.folkstories__________7.拒絕做某事_________8.shootdown_________9.擺開;布置_____________10.admiremoon__________11.share…with…___________12.trickortreat__________13.喬裝打扮_____________14.捉弄某人______________________15...的重要性__________16.careabout…..__________17.endup_____________18.承諾做某事_____________19.thespiritof..____________三、單元語(yǔ)法聚焦1.賓語(yǔ)從句:賓語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)中重要句式之一，掌握賓語(yǔ)從句，主要把握以下三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1).引導(dǎo)詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句的句式連接詞陳述句that（無(wú)意義，可省略）一般疑問句if(whether)“是否”特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞=1\*GB3①Hewillbebackinanhour,Ihear.(合為一句)Ihearhewillbebackinanhour.②Willhebebackinanhour?Iwanttoknow.(合一句)Iwanttoknow_________hewillbebackinanhour.③Whenwillhebeback?Canyoutellme.(合為一句)Canyoutellmehewillbeback?whether與if有區(qū)別：①作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whether，而不用if.Eg：Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic.②whether引導(dǎo)的從句可移到主句之前而if不能。Eg：Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.③后面接ornot時(shí)，只用whether.Eg：Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshehadcome.④在動(dòng)詞不定式前(whethertodosth.)Eg：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.2)語(yǔ)序:用陳述語(yǔ)序疑問語(yǔ)序：“助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”陳述語(yǔ)序:“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”Eg:①Wheredoeshelive?Iwonder.Iwonderwhere________________.②Wherewillyougotomorrow?Myteacherasksme.Myteacherasksmewhere________________gotomorrow.③What’shisname?Iwonder.Iwonderwhat____________________.拓展：哪些特殊疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序不變？▲what,who，which作主語(yǔ)時(shí)是陳述語(yǔ)序,其引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變，如以下句子：Whichisthewaytoschool?Whatisthematter/wrong?wholikesmusic?What’shappening?Whathappened?Eg:Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumasksme_____.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwas注意：what’syourname不是陳述語(yǔ)序3)時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響一般過去時(shí)與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的某種過去的時(shí)態(tài)受主句影響從句表客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不受主句影響①IbelievethatTom＿＿＿＿thegametomorrow.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins②Ididn’tknowifTomthegamethenextmorning.A.wouldwinB.wonC.willwinD.wins③IrealizedI________mybookathome.A.leaveB.leftC.hadleftD.haveleft=4\*GB3④Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthemoon__aroundtheearth.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving補(bǔ)充：1.賓語(yǔ)從句反意疑問句怎么構(gòu)成？主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句與______句保持一致；主句主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句與______句保持一致。Eg:Idon’tthinkhewillcometotheparty,_________?A.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won’the2.賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成什么結(jié)構(gòu)？▲賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)：Eg:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesubwaystation.(變簡(jiǎn)單句)→Couldyoutellme______gettothesubwaystation3.注意點(diǎn)：

if/when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if/when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，此時(shí)它們的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定。if和when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果”和“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，此時(shí)如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句部分則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg:I

don’t

know

if/when

he

_______.

If/When

he

_______

,

please

let

me

know.

A.

comes,

comes

B.

will

come,

will

come

C.

will

come,

comes

D.

comes,

will

come中考真題——賓語(yǔ)從句【聊城】1.Pleasetellme_____toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcando.B.WhatcanIdo.C.howIcando.D.howcanIdo..【北京】2.Idon'tremember____________thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput【漳州】5.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether【濟(jì)寧】9.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornot B.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttotheparty D.howdidPaulgototheparty【濟(jì)南】15.---Couldyoupleasetellme_____?----Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere2.Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！【解析】感嘆句：一、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：(1).what+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！(2).what+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！(3).what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！【云南中考】—___sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What【遼寧丹東】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：(1).How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！(2).How+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！(3).How+adj/adv+the+名詞+謂語(yǔ)！(4)How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！【黑龍江龍東】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.________beautifultheyare!【山東濱州】—_________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan三、what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：(1).Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!(2).Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!四、幾個(gè)常見的感嘆句(不可數(shù)名詞：fun,information,news,advice)1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!4._________goodtimetheyhad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa總結(jié)：感嘆句做題方法：“一斷---二找---三選”練一練：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1).______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!【中考真題演練】【黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【黃石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa【東營(yíng)】Lookatthesmog(霧霾)._____badweatheritis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【河北】______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【連云港】—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.—_____excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan3.I’veputonfivepounds!我都胖了五磅了！【解析】puton增加（體重）；發(fā)胖【拓展】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的狀態(tài)【延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞】Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.(2)puton穿，指穿的動(dòng)作【短暫性動(dòng)詞】It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做賓語(yǔ)。◆dresssb.給某人穿衣服dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服dresssb.up給某人打扮dressupin+衣服/顏色dressupas+人裝扮成…Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.Eg：①【濟(jì)寧】MostBritishhighschoolchildren_____uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup②【四川涼山】—Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful?—Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Ican’twaitto.A.putthemonB.putitonC.putonthem③【長(zhǎng)沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself B.herself C.myself④Inthegames,theyalldressed____policeman.A.upasB.inasC.inD.up【短語(yǔ)】putaway收起來(lái)puton穿上putup張貼，搭建putout熄滅putdown放下put…into…把…放進(jìn)4.巧記lie、lie、lay含義動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying練一練：①Thehen______aneggeverydaylastyear,butnowitdoesn't.

A.lay B.laid C.lain D.ied

②The

cook

_____

that

the

eggs

_____

on

the

table

was

_____

by

him.

A.

lied;

laid;

lay

B.

lied;

lying;

laid

C.

lay;

laid;

laying

D.

lay;

lying;

laid

5.Hewarnstochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告Scrooge，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！窘馕?】warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事Ourteacheroftenwarnsus________intheriverinsummer.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming【解析2】endupsth最終成為，最終處于endupdoingsth以做某事結(jié)束endupwithsth以…而結(jié)束Eg：①Howdoesthestory___________?這個(gè)故事是怎樣結(jié)束的?②Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’ll______________inprison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊，你會(huì)坐牢的。③Hewillendin___________(be)punished.他最終會(huì)受到懲罰。④The

meeting

____________________

a

song.會(huì)議以一首歌曲結(jié)束。拓展：intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof…在…盡頭bytheendof…在…結(jié)束時(shí)6.Heismean.他很吝嗇?！窘馕觥縨ean：①v.意思是Eg:Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思？②adj.吝嗇的Eg：Don’tbeameanman.不要作吝嗇的人。7.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.首先，昔日圣誕幽靈把他帶回了他的童年，并使他想起了他兒時(shí)的快樂生活?！窘馕觥縭emind=makesb.rememberv使記住(1)remindsb.ofsth使某人記起某事(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事(3)remindsb.+that從句Eg：①【十堰】—ThesongWheredidthetimego________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusout B.remindsusof C.letsusdown D.regardsusas②Mymotheroftenremindsme__________(do)myhomework.8.Notonlydopeople___themaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthese____asgifts.人們不僅為了找蛋而把它們_____在不同的地方，人們也把這些蛋作為禮物，【解析】notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……（1）連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)于butalso后的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。(就近原則)（2）若notonly放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要部分倒裝練一練：①Notonly___he___playingtennis,butalsohelikesplayingbasketball.A.does;likeB.do;likeC.did;likeD./;like②Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI___goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are③【濰坊】—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?—Oh,sorry.I'mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday____.SundayisOK.A.Neither,norB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso④【宜賓】Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_______toohot_______toocold.A.either;or B.nether;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso四.書面表達(dá)：本單元是圍繞節(jié)日這一話題展開的，是大家較為熟悉的內(nèi)容，要想寫好這個(gè)話題的文章，首先要注意其體裁，通常是電子郵件式的說明文，介紹一兩個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，內(nèi)容涉及節(jié)日名稱、時(shí)間、含義及主要活動(dòng)，還應(yīng)談到你喜歡該節(jié)日及理由。寫作此類話題作文的常用表達(dá)有：Ilove…because…(2)

Ithinktheyare…to…(3)

You’llhavegoodluckintheNewYear.(4)

Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebrating…forcenturies.【典型例題】假如你是李磊，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件。介紹一兩個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等。【優(yōu)秀范文】DearTom，MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalinChina.