2024中考英語二輪復習語法精講精練八大時態(tài)

PAGEPAGE102024中考英語語法精講精練：八大時態(tài)一．一般現(xiàn)在時概念：常常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為以及現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be動詞，2，行為動詞否定式：1.am/is/are+not2.如謂語動詞是行為動詞，則在前面加don’t.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加doesn’t,后面跟動詞原形。一般疑問句：1.把be動詞放于句首。2.用助動詞do提問，如遇第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does.同時，還原動詞。二．一般過去時概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去習慣性、常常性的動作、時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatimeetc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be動詞（was,were）2.行為動詞did否定式：1.was/were+not2.行為動詞前加didn’t,同時還原動詞一般疑問句：1.was/were放在句首。2,用助動詞did提問，同時還原動詞三．現(xiàn)在進行時概念：表示說話時正在進行的動作、或雖然說話時不肯定正在進行，但是近階段正在進行的動作或行為時間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing一般疑問句：把be動詞（am/is/are）放于句首四．過去進行時概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime(或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing一般疑問句：把was/were置于句首五、現(xiàn)在完成時概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；或從過去已經(jīng)起先，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止的動作或狀態(tài)時間狀語：recently,lately,since….For….Inthepastfewyears,etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done否定式：has/have+not+dong一般疑問句：has/have放在句首六．過去完成時概念：過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，即過去的過去時間狀語：before；bytheendoflastyear(term,month_)etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done否定形式：had+not+done一般疑問句：had置于句首七．一般將來時概念：表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及準備、安排或準備做某事時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.am/is/are+goingtodo2.will/shall+do否定形式：1.be(am/is/are)+not+goingtodo2.will/shall+not+do一般疑問句：1.be動詞提前2.will/shall提到句首八：過去將來時概念：立足于過去某一時間，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中時間狀語：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week,,,),etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.was/weregoingtodo2.would/should+do否定形式：1.was/were+not+goingtodo2.wouldnotdo一般疑問句：1.was/were放于句首。2.would提到句首鞏固練習()1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.Whosingsbestinyourclass?Jenny_______.A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone()3._____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps()4.CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()5.WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?Sheoften____herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()8.Don'tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.Iwon't.Assoonashe_______,I'llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()9.Doyoulikethissilkdress?Yes,Ido.It_______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt()10.Oh,it'syou.I'msorryI_______knowyou_______here.A.don't;areB.didn't;areC.didn't;wereD.don't;were()11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()12.Yourtelephonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchitIt's2567321.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.didn't()13.Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()14.WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()15.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()16.LiuMeican'tcometonight.Why?Butshe___meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()18.Keepquiet,please.They_______ameeting.Sorry.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad()19.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_____he____?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;go.would;go()20.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()21.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is()22.Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican't.I_______myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()23.Hurryup!We'reallwaitingforyou.I_______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited()24.DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft()25.Isthisraincoatyours?No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang()26._______you_______TVatthemoment?No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched()27.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he_______abookatthatmoment.A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread()28.MrSmith____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting()29.Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad()30.DoyouknowMissWang?Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthattime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked()31.MrWhite_______thenewspaper,whilehisdaughter_______TV.A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched()32.I_______youatthemeeting.Why?Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn'tsee()33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks()34.The2004AthensOlympicGames_______onAugust13.A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted()35.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began()36.MayIspeaktoMrSmith?Sorry,he_______Australia.Buthe_______intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesn'tcomeback()37.Ican'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket.A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing()38.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?Itisverynice.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()39.We_______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We_______itforfiveyearsuptonow.A.began;learnedB.begin;havelearnedC.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned()40.Whatanicebike!Howlong_______you_______it？Justtwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having()41.Youdon'thavetodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()42.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen()43._______mydictionaryanywhere?Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee()44.Ihaven'theardfromLiJunforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink_______tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened()45.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming()46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft()47.Howlong_______yourfather_______theParty?Formorethantwentyyears.A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join()48.MrsSmith_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came()49.DoyouknowBettyverywell?Yes,sheandI_______friendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()50.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe_______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisit（）51.Theletter_______inJapanese.Canyoureadittome?Withpleasure.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten()52.Thiskindofricetastesnice.Doyouknowwhereitisgrown?Yes,it_______inSoutheastChina.A.wasgrewB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.isgrowing()53.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served()54.Didyouwinthebasketballgame?Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten()55.Thispainting_______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold()56.Thetelevision_______.Itdoesn'tworknow.A.mustrepairB.wasrepairingC.mustberepairedD.hasrepaired()57.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears'time.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover()58.Doyouthinkthattheclassroom_______everyday?Yes,Ithinkso.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleaningC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaned()59.Ilikemynewbike.It_______verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden()60.Doyouthinkthiskindofapple_______well?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.havesoldB.sellsC.aresoldD.wouldsell()61.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced()62.Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.I_______tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.A.askedB.wasaskedC.wasaskingD.hadasked()63.Areyoufreethisafternoon?No.I'llhaveanEnglishcomposition_______thisafternoon.A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tobewritten()64.Howsweetthemusic_______!Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece.A.soundstobeB.issoundedC.issoundedtobeD.sounds()65.Wherearetheboys?Oh,they_______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.wereseenplayB.wereseentoplayC.haveseentoplayD.haveseenplay()66.CanyousingthisEnglishsong?OfcourseIcan.It_______often_______bychildren.A.is;sangB.will;singC.was;sangD.is;sung()67.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks_______and_______withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A.werecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.arecut;movingD.arecut;moved()68.When_______thiscomputer_______?Lastyear.A.did;makeB.was;madeC.is;ma