2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析

2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析/2013上海中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析2013年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（含答案全解全析)(滿分：150分時(shí)間:100分鐘)Part1Listening（第一部分聽力)Ⅰ。Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）(共30分）(略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共20分）31.Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwontplayfootballanylonger.

A.a B.an C.the D./32。Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine33。Wow！TenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdaysOctober！

A.in B。on C。at D.to34。Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth。

A。from B.with C。of D。for35.AlotofforeignersfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina。

A。am B.is C。are D。be36。Thestudentdidntfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite。

A。report B.article C。information D。story37。iswaitingforyouatthegate。Hewantstosaythankstoyou。

A。Somebody B。Anybody C。Everybody D。Nobody38.—haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

-SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool。A.Howold B。Howlong C。Howmuch D。Howsoon39.MyoldneighbourCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout。

A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily40?！狹ustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？-No，you，son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt41。Thevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A。clearly B。moreclearly C。mostclearly D。themostclearly42.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQMSN？

A.and B。but C.or D.so43。Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff。

A。because B。though C。until D.unless44。Look，somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground。

A.played B.willplay C。areplaying D。haveplayed45.Theschoolboytotheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon。

A.apologizes B。apologized C.willapologize D.hasapologized46.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makes B。wouldmake C.made D.havemade47。EvenTonysgranddaughter,afive—year—oldgirl，askedhimsmoking。

A.giveup B.gaveup C。togiveup D.givingup48。Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos。Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras。

A.take B.took C.totake D.taking49?！猅imandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend。Wouldyouliketojoinus?—

A.Welldone。 B.Thatsright。 C。Yourewelcome. D。Idloveto.50.—Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm。Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—

A.Illtakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou.C。Congratulations！ D。Metoo.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)（共8分）A.resultsB.outdoorC。recentlyD.takepartinE.wildF。choicesG.goabroadH.gentlyI。offerDoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK？Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays。Anewspaper51didasurveyamongagroupofstudents。Inthesurvey，68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays。73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool！The52ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays。

Ifyoudontwanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand53someinterestingactivities。Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays，especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday。Youhavemany54tomake.

Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres。There,studentscanlearnalotfrom55activities。Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout56animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre。

Inmosttowns，someothercentres57studentsdifferentcourses，suchascomputergamedesign，filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso58forschooltrips。Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures。

Ⅳ。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)59。Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower）

60。Thisisthetimeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest。（six）

61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby。（her）

62.ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket。（success）

63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.（healthy）

64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords。(correct)

65。Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire。(build）

66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable）

Ⅴ。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞)（共14分）67.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改為否定句）Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.

68。Jimsofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.（對(duì)畫線部分提問)

isJimsofficefromthenearestundergroundstation？

69。Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses，peopledidntlosehope。（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake,peopledidntlosehope.

70.Thisyearscarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors。(合并為一句)Thisyearscarexhibitionwasspecialitattractedmanyvisitors.

71。Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend。（保持句意基本不變）Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop。

72。OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改為感嘆句)ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter。（改為賓語從句)Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem。

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ。Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分)A。Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（12分)74。HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandyshostfamily？A.4。 B.5. C。6。 D。7.75.Mandywritesinhere—mailthatthelessonisherfavourite。

A.Thaispeaking B。boxing C.Thaiwriting D。cooking76.Nextmonth，Mandyisgoingtovisit。

A。Pattayabeach B.PhuketIslandC.Mr。Phairatshometown D。Bangkok77。Accordingtothee—mail,hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyiswhenshestaysinThailand。

A.bored B.quiet C.excited D.proud79。Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A。StudytripinThailand B.FoodcultureinThailandC.ElephantridinginThailand D。InternationalschoolsinThailandB。Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）（12分)Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream。Thatwasquitetrueforme。WhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfathers80.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim81?！癝on，Imalwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyoullneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtears(眼淚）inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom，Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody。Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto82—Ihadto。

ButIcouldntseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfatherswordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson。Itwasnot83becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse。Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful84。Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork。Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime。

Sometimelater，ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr。Edwards，mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme?！?5,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen。Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant。80.A。promise B。record C.heart D。law81。A.shout B.cry C。laugh D.relax82.A。succeed B。argue C.stop D.move83.A.fair B。easy C.serious D.safe84。A。poems B.dialogues C.excuses D。skills85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D。SuddenlyC。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順.每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience。Someexperts(專家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So，howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudontseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudontknow，talktoeachother.Itsimportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate，makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91，suchascleaning，washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Dontgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone—includingyou—isperfect。

D。Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet。"“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-lifefriends."Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts，Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet。Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldntfindhim.Theycalledthepolice。Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight。AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.Thatswhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou？Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（癥狀):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcantwaittogetonlineagain.★Youvedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou。93。HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts？94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95。Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem？98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords）Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分）99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself"。（以“如何保護(hù)自己”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）提示：自我保護(hù)是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阍谏钪性鯓舆M(jìn)行自我保護(hù)(可結(jié)合生活中的某一個(gè)情景或具體事例，如:面對(duì)災(zāi)難如何自救，如何預(yù)防受騙或侵害,如何避免生活中的意外，等等）.Phrasesforreference（以下短語僅供參考）：ask...forhelpcalmdownindangerprevent...from(注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)具體人名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分.）

答案全解全析第二部分詞匯和語法Ⅱ.31.D句意：或許那個(gè)著名的足球明星不會(huì)再踢足球了.本題考查冠詞。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞,故選D項(xiàng)。32.B句意:我父母給我看了一些勾起我甜蜜回憶的老照片.本題考查代詞。show給……看，是動(dòng)詞,后面接代詞賓格。33.A句意:哇！十月份我們班有十個(gè)人要慶祝十四歲生日！本題考查介詞。月份前用介詞in。34。D句意：蔬菜和水果中的化學(xué)藥品對(duì)我們的健康有害。本題考查介詞。bebadfor對(duì)……有害.35.C句意：許多外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的名勝很熟悉。本題考查主謂一致。foreigners是復(fù)數(shù),所以跟are連用。36。C句意:這個(gè)學(xué)生在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上沒有找到關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的太多的信息.本題考查名詞。report報(bào)告；article文章;information信息;story故事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng).37。A句意：有人在門口等你，他想向你表示感謝。本題考查不定代詞。somebody有人，某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.38。B句意:——你參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——自從我來到學(xué)校的第一個(gè)月。本題考查特殊疑問詞組。howold多大(年齡）；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問用howlong,故選B。39。A句意:孩子們搬出去后，我的老鄰居Charles感到孤獨(dú).本題考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是副詞,而lonely是形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”，故選A項(xiàng)。注意：以-ly結(jié)尾的詞不全是副詞，像lovely,friendly，lonely都是形容詞。40。D句意：——爸爸，我必須去讀醫(yī)藥學(xué)校并像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎?—-不,你不必，兒子。你可以自由地作出自己的決定.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由MustI。。。開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答要用neednt，故選D項(xiàng)。41。A句意：那個(gè)志愿者盡力說清楚以便游客能明白她。本題考查副詞.as。.。as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，只有A項(xiàng)是原級(jí)。42。C句意:你比較喜歡用哪種方式跟朋友保持聯(lián)系,QQ還是MSN?本題考查連詞.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用or表示選擇關(guān)系。43.A句意：我討厭乘飛機(jī)旅行，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛前你通常不得不等幾個(gè)小時(shí)。本題考查連詞。because因?yàn)?though雖然；until直到;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。44.C句意:看，這么多乘客在地鐵上玩智能手機(jī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C項(xiàng)。45。B句意：昨天下午那個(gè)男生在回家的路上向那個(gè)盲人道歉了.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。yesterdayafternoon是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選B項(xiàng).46.B句意：那位官員說他們將在第二年出臺(tái)新的法律來保護(hù)游客。本題考查賓語從句。由thenextyear可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí),主句謂語是said所以will要用過去式would,故選B項(xiàng)。評(píng)析賓語從句是中考重點(diǎn),主要考查語序和時(shí)態(tài)，語序要用陳述句語序,如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。47.C句意:甚至連托尼的孫女——一個(gè)五歲的女孩都讓他戒煙。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。asksb.todosth。讓某人做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。48.D句意:這對(duì)退休夫婦喜歡照相,他們出去總是帶著照相機(jī)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故選D項(xiàng).49。D句意:—-這個(gè)周末我和Tim要參觀展覽，你愿意跟我們一起去嗎?——我愿意。本題考查情景交際.對(duì)Wouldyouliketodosth。?的肯定回答要用Yes,Idlove/liketo。故選D項(xiàng)。50。B句意：——下學(xué)期我們就要在不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。祝你在新學(xué)校過得快樂！—-你也一樣。本題考查情景交際。談話的兩個(gè)人都要到新學(xué)校，所以互相祝福。Ⅲ。［語篇解讀]本文屬于說明文,題材為學(xué)校及假期生活。本篇主要講述了英國(guó)學(xué)校的孩子們是如何度假的以及他們對(duì)學(xué)校假期的看法。51.Crecently近來。52。Atheresultsofthesurvey調(diào)查的結(jié)果。53.Dtakepartin表示參加活動(dòng)。54.Fchoices為名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“選擇”。55。Boutdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)。56.Ewildanimalsandplants野生動(dòng)植物。57.Ioffer提供。58.Ggoabroad出國(guó)。Ⅳ。59。flowersmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。60.sixth“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾”。61。herselfbyoneself獨(dú)自.62.successfulbe+形容詞,success的形容詞是successful。63.unhealthyhealthy的反義詞為unhealthy。64。correctly修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。65。buildingbuilding建筑物。66。changeto在此處為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以用changeable的動(dòng)詞形式change。Ⅴ.67。doesntplan原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,其否定形式應(yīng)加doesnt，后跟動(dòng)詞原形.68。Howfar對(duì)距離提問用howfar。69.weredestroyed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：was/were+過去分詞.70.so;thatso.。。that.。.如此……以至于…….71.atlastintheend=atlast最后，終于。72.Howamazing該句符合How+adj。+主語+謂語!這一感嘆句的構(gòu)成.73。whowas主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。第三部分讀寫Ⅵ。A［語篇解讀]本文是一封電子郵件,題材為異國(guó)生活.Mandy暫時(shí)在泰國(guó)居住，她向朋友講述了她在泰國(guó)所做的事情以及在泰國(guó)的見聞.74.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知有Phairat夫婦、一個(gè)女兒、一個(gè)兒子，加上爺爺、奶奶，共六人.75.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句可知.76.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知。77.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，大象是泰國(guó)的象征.78。C推理判斷題.由第二段第一句Lifeisbusyandexciting?？芍?。79。A主旨大意題.Mandy是在泰國(guó)的交換生，所以應(yīng)是studytrip。［長(zhǎng)難句]Ithoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful。我認(rèn)為那兒很棒，但是Sanan和Chinda說下個(gè)月他們要帶我去Phuket島,那兒的海灘更美。itwasgreat是賓語從句,作thought的賓語；thatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful也是賓語從句，作say的賓語,其中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾PhuketIsland。B［語篇解讀］本文屬于記敘文，題材為勵(lì)志故事。本篇講述的是“我”為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)而不懈努力的故事。80。Cbreakonesheart傷某人的心.81。B爸爸因?yàn)閭亩翱蘖?。82.A句意：我不只是想成功，而是不得不成功。83.B句意:這并不容易，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)營(yíng)銷幾乎一無所知。84.D句意：我去學(xué)了許多有用的技能。85.A句意:幸運(yùn)的是，他同意讓我試一試。luckily幸運(yùn)地。評(píng)析本文是篇小故事但蘊(yùn)含大道理,所選內(nèi)容好,有教育意義。C［語篇解讀］本文屬于議論文,題材為日常生活與人際交往。本文講述的是與別人合租一套房時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題.86.money句意：錢不是與人合租的唯一原因。87.terrible本段講的是合租也可能會(huì)帶來的問題，所以說合租也可能是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷。88。livelivewith。.。與……一起生活。89。often句意：與他們不常見面。90.honest句意：對(duì)于你的習(xí)慣和討厭的事情要誠(chéng)實(shí)相告，這是很重要的。91。houseworkcleaning，washing和shopping都屬于家務(wù)。92。forget句意:盡力忘掉你和室友間不高興的事情。[長(zhǎng)難句]Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool，becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.合租公寓是一個(gè)好主意，特別是對(duì)學(xué)生或剛