河北省邢臺市名校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2023級高二下學(xué)期中考試英語試卷試卷滿分：150考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman.B.John.C.Mary.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Anactor.C.Amovie.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Joinaband.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days.B.9days.C.8days.7WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.Workingoutaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable.B.Serious.C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming.B.Hegoesforawalk.C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist.B.AnITengineer.C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea.B.Attendsomelectures.C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal.B.Inamovie.C.OnaTVshow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AScienceEventsfromNewScientistSpace,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October202023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(專業(yè)知識).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮現(xiàn))pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.1.Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A.BigThinkersSeries2023. B.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.C.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain. D.Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.2.Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A.OnOctober20,2023. B.OnNovember19,2023.C.OnNovember10,2023. D.OnNovember15,2023.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldonline. B.Theyofferexpertguidance.C.Theymainlyfocusonmemory. D.Theyeachlastforonehour.BStaffattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”thenotestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.Youknow,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.Workingisnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIamalsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.Yes,theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.Butseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisstaff,Paydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thetip. B.Annote. C.Astranger. D.Anorder.5.WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thedeliciousfood. B.Thefamiliarfaces.C.Thegenerouscustomers. D.Thepositiveworkingattitude.6.Whatdidthestaffdotoshowtheirappreciation?A.Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.B.Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.C.Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.D.Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.7.Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A.Experiencemustbebought.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D.Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.CInvalleyswiththickplants,different-sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti-storiedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivecommunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(對稱的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark-tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.8.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.D.They’reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.9.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood. B.Escapetunnels.C.Smallwindows. D.Defensiveweapons.10.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructureCombiningLivingandDefendingC.Tulou:Different-SizedRoundandSquareBuildingsD.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironmentsDVirtuallyalllivingthingshavesomewayofgettingfromheretothere.Animalsmaywalkswim,orfly.Plantsandtheirseedsdrift(飄)onwindorwaterorarecarriedbyanimals.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthat,intime,allspeciesmightspreadtoeveryplaceonEarthwherefavorableconditionsoccur.Indeed,therearesomecosmopolitanspecies.Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.However,suchbroaddistribution(分布)istherareexception.Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.Whatformsbarriersdependsonthespeciesanditsmethodofspread.Somearephysicalbarriers,likewatersormountainsforthelandanimals,andstrongcurrentsforaquatic(水生)creatures.Somebarriersinvolvecompetitionwithotherspecies.Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewcomer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercecompetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.Therearealsosometypesofnaturalpathwaysthroughwhichorganismscanovercomebarriers.Onetypeiscalledacorridor.Itconsistsofasingletypeofhabitatthatpassesthroughvariousothertypesofhabitat.NorthAmerica’sRockyMountainsisanexample.Varioustypesoftrees,suchastheEngelmannspruce,canbefoundnotonlyatthenorthernendofthecorridorinAlaskabutalsoathigheraltitudealongtheentirelengthofthiscorridor.Anothertypeofnaturalpathwayisknownasafilterroute.Itconsistsofaseriesofhabitatsthataredifferentfromoneanotherbutaresimilarenoughtopermitorganismstograduallyadapttonewconditionsastheyspreadfromhabitattohabitat.Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmopolitan”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Worldwide. B.Ordinary. C.Famous. D.Ancient.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainbiologicalbarriersinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingexamplesofthem.B.Bydescribingtheformingprocessofthem.C.Bycomparingthemwithafamiliarman-madebarrier.D.Byexplaininghowhouseflieshavebeenaffectedbythem.14.Whatlimitsthechancesofsurvivalfordandelionseedlings?A.Thedangerofstrongwinds. B.Thelackofasuitablehabitat.C.Inadaptationtothenewareas. D.Competitionwithnativespecies.15.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterroute?A.Thenumberofhabitatcategories. B.Thespeedtoadapttonewconditions.C.Thedistancefromoneendtotheother. D.Thespeciesspreadthroughtheroutes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●____19____Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）IwasoncetroubledbyscarsButnowIfinditfunnywhenpeopleare____21____ofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.Tome,scarsshinealightonwhoaperson____22____is.Iwasbornintheyear2000.TendaysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,____23____myfirstofmanyscars.Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferentbecausemy____24____arerareandveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.It's____25____,likeme.Then,afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospitalIreceivedmybiggestandmost____26____scarfromasix-houropen-heartsurgery.Thisone____27____allthewayverticallydownmychest.____28____,theheartisasymboloflove,soIseethisscarasrepresentativeofmy____29____toloveandmyperseverance.Today,Iamcompletelyhealthy.____30____Istillgotothehospitalforyearlycheck-ups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻礙)myabilitiesinanyway.Ifitweren'tformy____31____,nobodywouldknowIamanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis,I____32____myscars.Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.Ioften____33____whytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Idon'tknowwhytheycalltheirsurvivalan____34____.Ifyouhaveascar,bigorsmall,be____35____.It'spartofwhoyouare.21.A.emotive B.conscious C.ashamed D.independent22.A.constantly B.naturally C.suddenly D.truly23.A.removing B.gaining C.analyzing D.seizing24.A.inferences B.emotions C.conditions D.divisions25.A.shallow B.unique C.protective D.intense26.A.meaningful B.mysterious C.tolerable D.cruel27.A.runs B.disappears C.leads D.moves28.A.Literally B.Eventually C.Typically D.Alternatively29.A.ability B.dream C.application D.plan30.A.When B.As C.Because D.Although31.A.accidents B.wish C.scars D.nerves32.A.love B.forget C.avoid D.cure33.A.repair B.wonder C.describe D.inform34.A.advantage B.absence C.innovation D.imperfection35.A.guilty B.aware C.envious D.proud第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InNingbocityayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily’scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,____36____(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,____37____(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,____38____manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable____39____(produce)bythecompanyofWang’sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“____40____fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal____41____(expand)ofChina’sbambooindustry”,Wangsaid.Hercompanyis____42____(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich____43____(sell)intheglobalmarket.Serving____44____vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization.“Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget_____45_____(rich),”Wangsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你因玩手機上癮影響了學(xué)習(xí)和生活，決定改掉這個不良習(xí)慣。請你給雜志HealthyLife的編輯寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹自己的不良習(xí)慣；2.說明為擺脫不良習(xí)慣將要做的嘗試；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasagloomyafternoon,withdarkcloudshanginglowinthesky,makingthealreadyold-fashionedcampusseemevenmoredeserted.Afterthelastclassoftheday,Iwalkedacrossthecampuswithmycloseclassmate,Tom.Aswenearedaquietcornerbesidetheoldlibrary,aseriesoffaintmeowingsounds(貓叫聲)piercedthestillness.Ourcuriositypiqued,weexchangedaglanceandimmediatelytracedthesourceofthenoise.Behindamessystackofoldboxes,wediscoveredaminuscule,emaciatedcat.Itsonce-softfurwasnowcakedwithdirt,anditssmallbodytrembledeversoslightly,aclearindicationthatithadsufferedfromdaysofhungerandcold.Aprofoundsenseofpitywelledupwithinus.Tombentdownslowly,hishandextendedgently,hisvoicesoftashetriedtoleadthefrightenedanimalout.Atfirst,thecatwasfrightened,itswide-eyedgazefixedonusinfear.Butgradually,afterafewmomentsofcautioussniffing(嗅),ittimidlysteppedoutfromitshidingspot.Weknewwecouldn’tabandonthishelplesscreature.Tomproposedtakingittotheschoolinfirmary(醫(yī)務(wù)室),believingtheschooldoctormightbeabletoassessitscondition.Inoddedininstantagreement,yetatingeofworrycreptinasweponderedhowtheschoolauthoritieswouldrespondtousbringingacatintotheinfirmary.Justatthatmoment,Lily,aclassmatewithakindheartandaskillofanimalcare,happenedtopassby.Themomentshelaideyesonthepitifulcatinourarms,herexpressionsoftened.Sheinformedusthatshehadexperienceindealingwithstray(走失的)animalsandeagerlyofferedherassistance.WithLilyonboard,ourdeterminationtosavethecatgrewtenfold.Weheldthecatgentlyandmadeourwaytowardstheinfirmary,filledwithhopeandatouchofnervousness.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙相應(yīng)位置作答。Onreachingtheinfirmary,theschooldoctorgreeteduswithasurprisedlook.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthenextfewdays,wetookturnstotakecareofthecat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023級高二下學(xué)期中考試英語試卷試卷滿分：150考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman.B.John.C.Mary.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Anactor.C.Amovie.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Joinaband.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days.B.9days.C.8days.7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.Workingoutaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable.B.Serious.C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming.B.Hegoesforawalk.C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist.B.AnITengineer.C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea.B.Attendsomelectures.C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal.B.Inamovie.C.OnaTVshow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AScienceEventsfromNewScientistSpace,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(專業(yè)知識).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮現(xiàn))pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.1.Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A.BigThinkersSeries2023. B.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.C.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain. D.Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.2Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A.OnOctober20,2023. B.OnNovember19,2023.C.OnNovember10,2023. D.OnNovember15,2023.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldonline. B.Theyofferexpertguidance.C.Theymainlyfocusonmemory. D.Theyeachlastforonehour.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個科學(xué)活動的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll部分中““Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmot