沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷01 （深圳專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷01（深圳專用）

【考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）

考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

題型主題語(yǔ)篇類型話題

完形填空個(gè)人經(jīng)歷記敘文作者揭穿了同學(xué)魔術(shù)的秘密

父親給女兒樹(shù)立好榜樣，使她在長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂(lè)

閱讀理解A篇志愿服務(wù)記敘文

于助人的好品質(zhì)。

科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說(shuō)出口的想

閱讀理解B篇科學(xué)技術(shù)說(shuō)明文

法轉(zhuǎn)化為書(shū)面文字。

巨大的熱浪帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及各國(guó)和各組織為此所

閱讀理解C篇環(huán)境保護(hù)，環(huán)境污染說(shuō)明文

做的努力

閱讀還原六選五著名人物說(shuō)明文介紹了不停追求自己護(hù)理夢(mèng)的94歲護(hù)士章金媛。

閱讀匹配健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)明文網(wǎng)站匹配

短文填空傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日說(shuō)明文介紹了端午節(jié)的由來(lái)及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

書(shū)面表達(dá)青少年問(wèn)題，意見(jiàn)/建議電子郵件近視的原因和預(yù)防近視的建議

一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IknewMarty'smagicwasfake（假的），butIjustcouldn'tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,

MartywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakeChings1.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.

That'swhenI2it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached（連接）to

Marty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding（滑動(dòng)）theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.No

oneelse3theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalked

over.Itwastimeto4theMagicMartyshow.

“Iknowhowyoudidit,“Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye."5JMartyreplied.uButthefirstlawof

magicisthat...”

“Itwasthefishingline.^^

Martybecame6.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal（平常）.

Isuddenlyfellbad.

“So,arcyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.1thoughtaboutitfbramoment.IfIdid,Iwould7

beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?He

might8hisnewfriends.Hewwouldthatmakehimfeel?

“NahJIsaid.uItwillbea9betweenyouandme.”

Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.

“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme."You'vegotaprettygoodeyefbrmagic.Ifyou're10,1havean

idea.”

That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.

1.A.disappearB.growC.floatD.change

2.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt

3.A.confirmedB.noticedC.explainedD.supported

4.A.watchB.praiseC.createD.end

5.A.IndeedB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway

6.A.politeB.crazyC.silentD.curious

7.A.finallyB.properlyC.easilyD.mainly

8.A.makeB.leaveC.greetD.lose

9.A.trickB.secretC.presentD.reward

10.A.,surprisedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.interested

【答案】

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者揭穿了同學(xué)魔術(shù)的秘密。

1.句意：午餐時(shí)，馬蒂一直在說(shuō)他如何東西漂浮起來(lái)。

disappear消失;grow生長(zhǎng)；float漂浮；change改變。根據(jù)"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencil

andattached（連接）toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding（滑動(dòng)）theringoverthepenciland

hangingitfromtheline.“可知，馬蒂利用一根釣魚(yú)線，讓戒指穿在線上，造成漂浮在鉛筆上的假象。故馬蒂

說(shuō)他可以讓東西漂浮起來(lái)。故選C。

2.句意：就在那時(shí)，我看到了它：鉛筆末端有一根薄薄的釣魚(yú)線，綁在馬蒂的襯衫上！

saw看見(jiàn)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；fell感覺(jué)；smelt聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepenciland

attached（連接）toMarty'sshirt!”可.知，作者看見(jiàn)鉛筆末端有一根釣魚(yú)線。故選A。

3.句意：沒(méi)有其他人注意到這根線，很快整個(gè)餐廳都在歡呼。

confirmed確認(rèn)；noticed注意；explained解釋；supposed支持。oneelse...theline,andsoonthewhole

dininghallwascheering.”可知，沒(méi)有人注意到這根線，都以為馬蒂真的可以讓東西漂浮起來(lái)。故選B。

4.句意：是時(shí)候結(jié)束魔術(shù)馬蒂的表演了。

watch觀看；praise稱贊；create創(chuàng)造；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直想證明馬蒂的魔術(shù)是假的，現(xiàn)在

被他發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，于是想要結(jié)束馬蒂的魔術(shù)表演。故選D。

5.句意：“也許吧，”馬蒂回答。

Indeed的確；Maybe也許；However然而；Anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)"Iknowhowyoudidit"及"Butthefirstlaw

ofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告訴馬蒂自己知道他的魔術(shù)是如何做到的，馬蒂不以為然，覺(jué)得作者不可能知

道，于是說(shuō)“也許吧”，表示一種輕松的心態(tài)。故選B。

6.句意：馬蒂沉默了。

polite有禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)Ttwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabil

worried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔術(shù)的秘密，馬蒂之前的自信消

失了，變得沉默。故選C。

7.句意：如果我告訴其他人，我就能證明馬蒂的魔法是假的了。

finally最終;properly正確地;easily容易地;mainly主要地。根據(jù)“"IfIdid,Iwould...beabletoprovethatMarty's

magicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔術(shù)的秘密告訴他人，最終就能證明馬蒂的魔術(shù)是假的。故選A。

8.句意：他可能會(huì)失去新朋友。

make制作；leave高開(kāi)；greet打招呼；lose失去。根據(jù)"Hemight…h(huán)isnewfriends.”可知，如果魔術(shù)的秘密被

揭穿，馬蒂因?yàn)樽约旱哪g(shù)而結(jié)交的朋友就有可能會(huì)失去。故選D。

9.句意：這將是你我之間的秘密。

trick詭計(jì)；secret秘密;present禮物；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知,作者最后

決定把知道馬蒂魔術(shù)這件事當(dāng)作兩人之間的秘密。故選B0

10.句意：如果你感興趣，我有個(gè)主意。

surprised驚訝的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“You'vegotaprettygood

eyeformagic.Ifyou're...,Ihaveanidea."及"That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShow

began.”可知，馬蒂詢問(wèn)作者是否對(duì)魔術(shù)感興趣，然后兩人開(kāi)始了魔術(shù)表演。故選D。

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11?25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstation

afewyearsago.

Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingfbrourtrain.Wewent（obuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheold

man.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter（柜臺(tái)jwhilecountingcoinsslowlytcbuyjustone

bottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,4'Hcy!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatrain

tocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.

Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehim

thewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,uDad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn't

evensay"thankyou'tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou''fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedto

benice.

Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontacl（接觸）andsays“hi”to

peopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.SheSCOODSupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.

WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthet.me.Shesaid,

“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”

11.Whydid（hewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.

B.Becausehewasaniceperson.

C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.

D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.

12.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?

①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltiinpatient.

③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.?Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.

A.③②④①B.??（￡?C.③②①④D.②③④①

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.

14.Fromthepassage,wecanknow(hat.

A.theoldmansaid“thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughter

B.thebusinessmanboughtabouleofwaterfortheoldman

C.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeople

D.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife

15.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellustolearntosharev/ithothers.

B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.

C.lbtelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.

D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在女兒小時(shí)候，作者給一位老人買(mǎi)水，并且不圖回報(bào)，這件事給女兒樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好

的榜樣，使她在長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂(lè)于助人的好品質(zhì)。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者給老人買(mǎi)了一瓶水，因?yàn)樽髡呤侨撕萌恕９蔬x

B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))whilecountingcoinsslowly

totuyjustonebottleofwater.","Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently","Iboughtour(wodrinksandthe

oldman'swateraswell”和“Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知，正確的順序是③②④①，故選

Ao

13.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，別人掉的東西，她應(yīng)該是撿起來(lái)。

故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.“可知，作者為他女兒的生活樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜

樣。故選D。

15.主旨大意題。本文講述作者做善事給女兒樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，女兒長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂(lè)于助人的好品

質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)C”告訴我們，行動(dòng)中的善良比言語(yǔ)更響亮”符合主題，故選C。

B

（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughts

intowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyused

artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“Ihink”fbritself

andcairyouttasks（hatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheir

brainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,each

personwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningof

pronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet''into"Shehas

notevenstartedtoIcamtodriveyet,"Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingrather

thantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadleanitfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,

itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeing

usedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarcstillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.lbdescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.lboffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

18.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn,tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.1(isnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說(shuō)出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為正面文字。

16.代詞指代題。分析“Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystem

thatisableto'think'foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumaninteHigence.“可知，他們使用了人工

智能，它是一種計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的名稱，它能夠自己“思考”，并執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能才能完成的任務(wù)。此處

It指的是AL故選D。

17.段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種特殊的掃描儀的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程，故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,itturned41don'thavemydriver'slicenseyet'into'Shehasnotevenstartedto

learntodriveyet/Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words”可知，例如，它把“我還沒(méi)有駕照''變成廣她甚至還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始學(xué)開(kāi)車?！彼ǔＤ芾斫馊藗?cè)谙胧裁矗?/p>

而不是確切的話語(yǔ)。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowritten

words."和“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarcstillawakebuthavelost

theabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.”可知,可以將將未說(shuō)出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書(shū)面文字,科學(xué)家們希

望它能幫助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了說(shuō)話能力的人，再次與人交流。由此可知，預(yù)

計(jì)人工智能將幫助那些失去語(yǔ)言能力的人交流思想。故選D。

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說(shuō)出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書(shū)面文字。選項(xiàng)B“讀

心術(shù)的發(fā)展''符合主題，故選B。

C（2023?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（熱浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandparts

ofChina.Theybroughtextreme（極瑞）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.

Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃and

itwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38cormore.Europealso

experienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcaused

watershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedin

thesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃,

breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.

Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesforloolong,theheal

willharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendi?.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about

70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（傳染?。〆venmoreserious.

Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countries

andorganizationsarctakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zero

emissions（凈零排放）by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions（碳排放達(dá)到峰值）

before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策）,

likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficien【（高效的）useofenergy.

21.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?

A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.

B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆發(fā)）inEurope.

C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.

D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.

22.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?

?infectiousdisease②hightemperature?drought?heavyrain

A.①②B.②?C.③④D.①④

23.Theunderlinedphrase“passout“probablymeansinChinese.

A.去世B.經(jīng)過(guò)C.流汗D.暈倒

24.Whalmightcause（heextremeweathereventaccording（othepassage?

A.TheEuropeanUnionspolicies.B.Climatechange.

C.Carbonneutrality.D.Efficientuseofenergy.

25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.

B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.

C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.

D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachieved（heirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及各國(guó)和各組織為此所做的努力。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hugeheatwaves（熱浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大

的熱浪席卷了歐洲國(guó)家和中國(guó)部分地區(qū)，故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybroughtextreme（極端）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.“可知,它們帶來(lái)了

極端高溫和干旱，故選B。

23.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmake

peoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人們?cè)诟邷刂写锰?，熱量?huì)傷害他們的身體，此處passout

介于惡心和死亡之間，選項(xiàng)D“暈倒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewasl.kclytobethe

reason”可知，是什么導(dǎo)致了極端天氣事件？科學(xué)家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B。

25.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及各國(guó)和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B.

三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀卜.面的短文，并從卜.列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

（2023?山東德州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneversteppedpursuing（追求）hernursingdreamin

Nanchang.JiangxiProvince.

26.thehighestinternationalhonortornurses.IhemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale

（1820—1910）whodidalolofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.

27.

RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternational

Foundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.

28:directcare,education,managementorresearch.

Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical（臨床的）nursingformorethan40years.29,andshehas

alsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.

Afterherretirement（退休），sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17

retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.30.By

2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents（居民）.

A.Todayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillearnedon

B.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reports

C.That'swhyshelivedinHongKong

D.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedal

E.Theexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfields

F.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarcjoiningthevolunteernursingteam

【答案】26.D27.A28.E29.B30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護(hù)理夢(mèng)的94歲護(hù)士章金媛。

26.根據(jù)"thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)D“20年前,她獲

得了弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)?'符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)"whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可知南「格爾

做了很多工作來(lái)教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性，選項(xiàng)A”今天，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，這項(xiàng)工作仍在繼續(xù)“符合語(yǔ)境。

故選Ao

28.根據(jù)“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域，選項(xiàng)E“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要在以

下護(hù)理領(lǐng)域之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此處

介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)B“她做了1000多份報(bào)告”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

30.根據(jù)“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesfbrmorethan700,000residents”可知此處

介紹的是她的這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，選項(xiàng)F”現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的志愿者加入了志愿者護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

卜面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個(gè)針對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題所給出的相應(yīng)建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)不同的環(huán)境或社會(huì)問(wèn)題，選

擇最適合的建議，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

（2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

31LucyenjoysrunningandhasA.Thiswebsiteisforpeopletliatlikeliving

recentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformation

foraclubwhereshecanjoininraces.onbikeraces.

32BillwantstofindsomewaystoB.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusy

keephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithpeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）andsellsalot

otherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.ofsportsclothesandshoesonit.

33Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.C.Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,

Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshemagazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfind

wantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.informationaboutsportsyouarcinterestedin.

34Peterlovesridingabike:otheD.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearest

countrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hesportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningraces

wantsawebsitewhichcangivehimandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.

suggestions.E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethat

35Paulislookingfbragymwhereheencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom（聊

cankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twant天室）whereyoucantalkaboutsports.

tobeamember.HeonlywantstopayeachF.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucan

timehevisitsthegym.keephealthyatthesegyms（健身房）.Youdon'thavetobea

memberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneed(opay.

【答案】31.D32.E33.B34.A35.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)網(wǎng)站的需求，右欄是六個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹。

31.根據(jù)"Sheislookingfbraclubwhereshecanjoininraces.“可知，Lucy止在尋找一個(gè)可以參加比賽的俱樂(lè)

部。選項(xiàng)它可以幫助你找到離你最近的體育俱樂(lè)部在哪里。它還提供有關(guān)全國(guó)各地跑步

比賽和其他體育賽事的信息?！狈稀９蔬xD。

32.根據(jù)“Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofind

afreewebsite.”可知，比爾想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在網(wǎng)上與其他人交談。他想找一個(gè)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)

站。選項(xiàng)欣〃“由e.co”這是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)人們保持健康的免費(fèi)政府網(wǎng)站。它有一個(gè)在線聊天室，在那

里你可以談?wù)擉w育?！狈?。故選E。

33.根據(jù)“Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedocsnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothes

andshoesonline.”可知，琳達(dá)是當(dāng)?shù)匾患医∩矸康臅?huì)員。她沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，所以她想在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)服和

運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。選項(xiàng)B'wWzeR而底史蒂夫?阿莫斯為想要保持健康的忙碌人士創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在上面賣很

多運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?！狈?。故選B。

34.根據(jù)"Pelerlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcan

givehimsuggestions.”可知，彼得喜歡每個(gè)周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下以保持健康。他想要一個(gè)能給他建議的網(wǎng)站。

選項(xiàng)A^這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為那些喜歡健康生活和享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的人而建的。還有美于自行車比

賽的信息?！狈?故選

35.根據(jù)“Paulislookingfbragymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twanttobeamember.He

onlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.”可知，保羅正在找一個(gè)可以保持健康的健身房。作為一名學(xué)生，

他不想成為會(huì)員。他只想每次去健身房都付錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)該網(wǎng)站告訴你如何在這些健身

房保持健康，你不必是他們中的一員。每次你去，你都需要付錢(qián)。”符合。故選F。

五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不

超過(guò)3詞）。

X群

TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmore

(han2.000yearsinChina.Itisonthe36(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.

Therearcmany37(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingone

aboutQuYuanisthemost38(wide)accepted.

QuYuanwas39greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He4D(jump)

intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry'sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeed

thefishinorderthattheywouldn'tcatQu'sbody.

NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday41(remember)Qu

Yuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including42(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.

Thedragonboatracesarethemost43(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard

44theycanbecome(hewinners.

Manywesterncountries45(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,Canadaandthe

USA.TheDuanwuFestivalisbcccniingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

【答案】

36.fifth37.stories38.widely39.a40.jumped41.toremember42,eating

43.exciting44.that45.hold

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來(lái)及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

36.句意：它在每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。flvc“五”，基數(shù)詞，此處表日期，應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。

37.句意：美于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填

storieso

38.句意：其中，以下關(guān)于屈原的說(shuō)法是最被廣泛接受的。wide，,寬的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞widely，^

泛地”,修飾動(dòng)詞accepto故