2025年中考英語短語復(fù)習(xí) 新課標(biāo)短語 背誦版

2025年中考英語短語復(fù)習(xí)新課標(biāo)短語背誦版1??writedown寫下；記錄下2??wouldrather...than...寧愿……而不愿……3??worryabout/beworriedabout...擔(dān)心……4??workout/solve/dealwith/dowiththeproblem解決/處理問題5.

workout成功地發(fā)展；解決6.

withoutdoubt毫無疑問；確實(shí)地7.

withthehelpof在……的幫助下8.

withpleasure非常樂意；高興地9.

wish(sb.)toprotectourenvironment希望(某人)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境1??

wintheprize贏得獎項(xiàng)1??

What’swrong(with...)？(……)怎么了？1??

what’smore而且；此外；還有1??

warnthekidsofthelightning警告孩子們小心閃電1??

warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事1??

wakeup醒來；叫醒1??

waitinline排隊(duì)等候1??

waitaminute/moment/second稍等片刻1??

underone’swings在某人的保護(hù)下1??

turnup/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低2??

turnto...轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于……2????turnon/off接通/切斷(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開/關(guān)掉2??

tryout參加……選拔；試用2??

tryon試穿2??

tryhisbesttoachieveagoodgrade盡他最大的努力得到一個(gè)好成績2??

treat...as...對待；把……當(dāng)作2??

treatmyfriendstotraditionalChinesefood用中國傳統(tǒng)美食招待我的朋友們2??

translateEnglishintoChinese把英語翻譯為中文2??

too...to...太……而不能……

2??

tosomedegree在某種程度上3??

tomysurprise使我驚訝的是；出乎我意料的是3????tobehonest說實(shí)在的3????thesecrettodoingsth做某事的秘訣3??

thesameas和……一樣3??

thekeyto...

……的鑰匙/答案/關(guān)鍵3??

thecentre/centerof...

……的中心3??

theanswertothequestion問題的答案3??

thankstoherhelp多虧了/歸功于她的幫助3??

thankyou/thanksfor(telling)thetruth因(告訴)真相感謝你3??

teachoneself自學(xué)4??

teachhimtolearnSpanish教他學(xué)西班牙語4????take/showaninterestinchess/beinterestedinchess對國際象棋感興趣4????take/makenotes做筆記4????take/haveabreak/breaks休息4??

takeup占據(jù)4??

taketheplaceofplasticbags代替塑料袋4??

takepridein…為……感到自豪4??

takeplace發(fā)生4??

takepartinactivities參加活動4??

takeone’stemperature量體溫50.

takeone’sorder點(diǎn)餐51??takeoff脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛52??takenoticeofthesign注意/留意標(biāo)識53??takehealthseriously認(rèn)真對待健康54??takecareof照顧；照料55.

takeadvantageof利用56.

takea/thebus/bybus乘公共汽車57.

takeatrain/subway乘火車/地鐵58.

takeaphoto/photos拍照59.

takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；傳話60.

suggesteatingmorevegetables建議多吃蔬菜61??sufferfrom受(某種病痛)折磨；因……而受苦62??suchas例如；像……這樣63??succeedinfinishingthetask成功完成任務(wù)64??stickto堅(jiān)持；固守65.

stay/keepsilent保持沉默66.

stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜67.

standup起立；經(jīng)得起68.

standout出色；杰出69.

standfor代表，象征70.

spendtimeontravel在旅游上花費(fèi)時(shí)間71??spendsometime(in)doingsth花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事72??speakhighlyofTony對托尼評價(jià)高73??sparenoeffort不遺余力74??soundlike聽起來像75.

smileather朝她微笑76.

shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)77.

shutdown關(guān)閉（工廠、商店等）78.

showup趕到；露面79.

showoff炫耀；賣弄80.

showmearound帶領(lǐng)我參觀(某處)81??shoutatthekid對孩子大聲喊叫82??sharemylunchwithMolly和莫利分享我的午餐83??shakehandswithhim和他握手84??setagoodexampleto/forstudents給學(xué)生們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣85.

servetheorangejuicetome/serveme(with)theorangejuice給我提供橙汁86.

separatefrom分離；隔開87.

scienceandtechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)88.

saygoodbyetomyfriends與我的朋友們道別89.

Safetycomesfirst.安全第一。90.

rightnow此刻；馬上91??rideabike/bybike騎自行車92??requireJohntofinishhishomework要求約翰完成他的家庭作業(yè)93??remindmeofyou使我想起你94??readanewspaper/readnewspapers看報(bào)紙95.

quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少96.

putontheclothes穿上衣服97.

providestudentswithbooks=providebooksforstudents為學(xué)生們提供書籍98.

protectusagainst/frombeinghurt保護(hù)我們免受傷害99.

promisetocleanthekitchen承諾打掃廚房1??.

preparetotakethetest準(zhǔn)備參加考試1??.

prepareforthecompetition為比賽做準(zhǔn)備1??.

praisesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事表揚(yáng)某人1??.

practicefootball練習(xí)踢足球1??.

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。1??.

plentyof大量；充足1??.

playtheguitar彈吉他1??.playbasketball打籃球1??.playbaseball打棒球1??.

playarolein(doing)theproject在(做)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中起作用1??.

playapart參與；發(fā)揮作用1??.

plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事1??.

placesofinterest名勝古跡1??.

pickup接電話；拿起，撿起；開車去接（某人）；獲得1??.

payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)1??.

payattentionto注意1??.

passtheexam通過考試1??.

passNancythepen=passthepentoNancy把這支筆遞給南希1??.

passby經(jīng)過1??.

partwithmyoldclothes賣(送)掉我的舊衣服1??.

outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的1??.

outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)1??.

oppositeto…在……對面1??.

onceinawhile偶爾地；間或1??.

onceinawhile間或；偶爾1??.

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)1??.

onthefloor在地板上onshow在展出1??.

onsale減價(jià)出售；上市1??.

onpurpose故意地；有意地1??.

onmywayhome/toschool在我回家/上學(xué)的路上1??.

onholiday在度假1??.

onhisown他獨(dú)自一人；他單獨(dú)1??.

onfoot步行

1??.

onbusiness

(因公)出差1??.

onboard在船/火車/飛機(jī)上1??.

offertodosth.主動提出做某事1??.

offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物1??.

not...until...直到……才……1??.

not...anymore不再……1??.

Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。1??.

nodoubt無疑1??.

meantogotothecinema打算去電影院1??.

meanprotectingtheanimals意味著保護(hù)動物1??.

managetoworkoutthisproblem設(shè)法解決這個(gè)問題1??.

make/keep/breakapromise許諾/信守承諾/食言1??.

make/giveaspeech做演講1??.

makeuseof使用；利用1??.

makeup編造；組成；化妝1??.

makeuphismind他下定決心1??.

makefunof嘲笑1??.

makefriends交朋友1??.

makeaneffort/efforts做出努力1??.

makeaplan/plans制定計(jì)劃1??.

makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤1??.

makealist列清單1??.

makeadifference有影響；起作用1??.

makeachoice/choices做選擇1??.

make(sb.)feelathome使(某人)感到賓至如歸1??.

loseoneselfinreading沉迷于閱讀；專心致志于閱讀1??.

loseone’sway迷路1??.

lookup

(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看1??.

lookthrough仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽1??.

lookout小心；注意1??.

lookafter照料；照顧1??.

livingconditions生活狀況1??.

lessthan少于1??.

lendheraruler/lendarulertoher借給她一把尺子1??.

leavefor前往(某地)1??.

leaveanote留便條1??.

leaveamessage留口信；留言1??.

leadto導(dǎo)致，造成1??.

layout擺開；布置1??.

keep/stayintouchwithyourclassmates與你的同學(xué)們保持聯(lián)系1??.

keepthelessoninmind牢記這一課1??.

keepthekidfromkickingthedoor阻止那個(gè)孩子踢門1??.

keephisword/promise信守他的承諾1??.

keephealthy保持健康1??.

keepfit保持健康1??.

keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離1??.

keepasecret/secrets保守秘密1??.

keepadiary/diaries寫日記1??.

junkfood垃圾食品1??.

jointheclub加入俱樂部1??.

jointhearmy參軍1??.

It’stimetodo/forhomework到做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了1??.

It’ssupposedthat…據(jù)推測……；據(jù)說……1??.

It’smypleasure.別客氣/不用謝。1??.

It’sapitythat...令人遺憾的是……1??.

Itisnowonderthat...……不足為奇1??.

Itisashamethat...慚愧的是……1??.

Itdoesn’tmatter.不要緊。1??.

insteadof代替；反而1??.

in/ontheplayground在操場上1??.

in/atthecorneroftheclassroom在教室的角落1??.

introuble處于困境中1??.

intotal總計(jì)，合計(jì)1??.

intime及時(shí)1??.

intheshapeofastar星星的形狀1??.

inthepast在過去1??.

inthenorthof…在……北部2??.

inthemiddleof…在……的中間2??1??inthefrontof...在……前面(物體內(nèi)部)2??.

inthefaceof面對(問題、困難等)2??.

intheend最后2??.

inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下2??.

inperson親身；親自2??.

inotherwords換句話說2??.

inotherwords換句話說2??.

inorder按順序；有序地2??.

inorderthat(todo...)為了(做……)2????

inone’sheart在某人心里2????

innature本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上2????

inmysparetime在我的空閑時(shí)間2????

inmyopinion在我看來2????

ingeneral大體上，一般而言2????

infrontof...在……前面(物體外部)2????

infact/asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上2????

inaword總之2????

inaword簡言之2????

inarush匆忙地2??.

inaminute立刻，很快2??1??inahurry急忙地；匆忙地2??.

inadifficultsituation在困難的情況下2??.

hurryup趕快；急忙(做某事)2??.

hopetofindananswer希望找到一個(gè)答案2??.

holdon等一會兒；等一下2??.

holdonto(doing)exercise繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持(做)運(yùn)動2??.

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事2??.

helpmeout幫助我分擔(dān)工作、解決難題2??.

hearof/about聽說2??.

hearfrom接到(某人的)信、電話等2??1??have/takearest休息一下2??.

have/takeaholiday休假2??.

have...incommon在……有共同之處；(想法、興趣等方面)相同2??.

havetroubleinsolvingproblems解決問題有困難2??.

haveaninfluenceonme對我產(chǎn)生影響2??.

haveatalentfor有……的天賦2??.

haveapopulationof...有……人口2??.

haveapoint有道理2??.

haveagiftformusic有音樂的天賦2??.

haveacough咳嗽2??1??handout分發(fā)2??.

handin上交，提交，呈上2??.

growup長大；成熟；成長2??.

gotothezoo去動物園2??.

gotothecinema去看電影2??.

gotocollege上大學(xué)2??.gotobed去睡覺2??.

goon/forapicnic去野餐2??.

goonajourney去旅行2??.

gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足；去徒步旅行2??1??give/teachJohnalesson給約翰一個(gè)教訓(xùn)2??.

givemyfriendalift讓我的朋友搭便車2??.

gethurt受傷2??.

getdressed穿上衣服2??.

from...to...從……到……2??.

fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起2??.

formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣2??.

forgettoturnonthelight忘記開燈(未做)2??.

forgetreadingthebook忘記看過這本書(已做)2??.

follow/breaktherules遵守/違反規(guī)則2??1??fixup修理；裝飾2??.

finishdoinghomework做完家庭作業(yè)2??.

findout查明；找出2??.

filltheglasswithwater用水裝滿玻璃杯子2??.

fightfor為……而斗爭2??.

fightagainst同……斗爭/打斗2??.

feelliketakingawalk想要走走2??.

fallinlove愛上；喜歡上2??.

fallasleep入睡；睡著2??.

failtofinishthepainting未能完成畫作2??1??expressthanks表示感謝2??.

expect(thechildren)todohousework期望(孩子們)做家務(wù)2??.

evenif(=eventhough)即使；雖然2??.

endup最終成為；最后處于2??.

encouragestudentstoaskquestions鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們問問題2??.

either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……2??.

dropby順便訪問2??.

drive/makemecrazy使我發(fā)瘋2??.

dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮2??.

dressoneself某人自己穿衣服2??1??do/washthedishes洗碗2??.

dividethebookintothreeparts把這本書分成三個(gè)部分2??.

discussthequestionwithparents和父母討論這個(gè)問題2??.

digup掘出2??.

dieout滅絕2??.

diefrom/of死于2??.

diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失2??.

developingcountries發(fā)展中國家2??.

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家2??.

develop/formthehabitofrunning養(yǎng)成跑步的習(xí)慣2??1??dependon依靠；依賴2??.

decidetoplayfootball決定踢足球2??.

dealwith對付；應(yīng)付2??.

dayandnight日日夜夜2??.

cutdown砍倒2??.

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事2??.

connectwith...與……有聯(lián)系(或關(guān)聯(lián))2??.

comparewithothercountries與其他國家相比2??.

compareteacherstogardeners把老師比作園丁3??.

communicatewithforeigners與外國人交流3??1??cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)3??2??comefrom來自3??.

collectinformation收集信息3??.

closeto幾乎；接近3??.

clearout清理；丟掉3??.

Children’sDay兒童節(jié)3??.

cheerup

(使)高興起來；振奮起來3??.

changemymind改變我的主意3??.

catchupwith趕上3????

catchacold患感冒3????

carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行3????

carryon繼續(xù)；開展3????

carefor照顧；喜歡3????

careabout關(guān)心；在意3????

byship乘船3????

bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意中3????

byhand用手；手工

3????

bychance碰巧；偶然3????

buildadeepfriendship建立一段深厚的友誼3????

buildacloserelationship(withsb.)

(和某人)建立親密關(guān)系3??????bringgoodluckto...給……帶來好運(yùn)3????

break/keeptherecord打破/保持記錄3????

breakout

(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)3????

breakdown

(機(jī)器等)出故障；毀壞3????

both...and...兩者都；既……又……3????

borrowapenfromhim向他借一支鋼筆3????

blowout吹滅3????

blowaway吹走；刮走3????Between...and...在……和……之間3??.betterandbetter越來越好3??1??belongto屬于3??2??believein信任；信賴3??.becauseof因?yàn)???.

be/getreadyforthetest為考試做好準(zhǔn)備3??.

be/getmadat/withsb.對某人很生氣3??.

be/getmadaboutsth.對某事很生氣3??.

be/feelsorryforPaul為保羅感到難過/抱歉3??.

beworthvisiting值得參觀3??.

betiredof(doing)sth對(做)某事感到厭煩3??.

bethirstyfor渴望；渴求3??1??bestrictwiththestudents對學(xué)生們要求嚴(yán)格3??2??bestrictabouttheirhomework對他們的家庭作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格3??.

besimilarto...與……相似/類似3??.

beshortof短缺；缺乏3??.

beseriousabouttheenvironmentalproblems對環(huán)境問題嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真3??.

besatisfiedwithhisperformance對他的表現(xiàn)滿意3??.

beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)3??.

bereadytostudyanotherlanguage準(zhǔn)備好/愿意學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言3??.

bepopularwith/among...受……歡迎3??.

bepolitetoothers對他人禮貌

3??1??beofmediumheight中等身高3??2??benervousabout/ofthetestresult因考試結(jié)果而緊張/焦慮不安3??.

bemovedtotears被感動得流淚3??.

belostinthought陷入沉思3??.

belateforschool上學(xué)遲到3??.

beinterestedinmusic對音樂感興趣3??.

bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中3??.

behungryforsuccess渴望成功3??.

behelpfultous對我們有幫助3??.

behardonkids對孩子們要求嚴(yán)厲3??1??begoodwithanimals善待動物3??2??begoodforourgrowth對我們的成長有益3??.

begoodatdrawingpictures擅長于畫畫3??.

begladtoacceptthejob很高興接受這份工作3??.

befullof充滿3??.

befriendlytotheold對老人友好3??.

befilledwithenergy充滿能量3??.

befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離3??.

befamousforhisnovel因他的小說而出名3??.

befamousasawriter作為一名作家而出名3??1??beexcitedaboutthenewschool對新學(xué)校感到興奮/激動3??2??bedifferentfrom...與……不同3??.

becrazyaboutpainting對繪畫著迷3??.

becoveredwithsnow被雪覆蓋3??.

becertainabout/oftheanswer對答案有把握3??.

becarefulwithelectricity小心用電3??.

bebusywithherhobby忙于她的愛好3??.

bebornwith天生具有3??.

bebadforourhealth對我們的健康有害3??.

beangrywithTom生湯姆的氣3??1