Unit3sectionA詞匯課件-人教版級英語下冊

Unit3KeepFitWordListAfit/f?t/adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合Theyareveryfitandexerciseeveryday.fit/f?t/單詞講解1.

adj.=healthy.健康的，健壯的。keepfit保持健康eg:Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?v.適合。主語一般是衣服等物，賓語一般是人。eg:Thedressfitsyouwell.2.

中考?？即钆洌?/p>

befitfor（適合……），fitinwith（與……相適應(yīng)/相符合）eg:Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合baseball/'be?sb?:l/n.棒球（運動）Heplaysbaseballverywell.baseball/'be?sb?:l/n.棒球（運動）1.[U]agameplayedespeciallyintheUSbytwoteamsofnineplayers,usingabatandball.Eachplayertriestohittheballandthenrunaroundfourbasesbeforetheotherteamcanreturntheball.棒球運動abaseballbat/team/stadium棒球球棒╱球隊╱球場[C]theballusedinthisgame棒球2.中考?？即钆洌簆laybaseball（打棒球）。eg:Heoften____baseballwithhisfriendsonweekends.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing單詞講解glove/gl?v/n.（手指分開的）手套Thecolorfulglovesarehers.glove/gl?v/1.acoveringforthehand,madeofwool,leather,etc.withseparatepartsforeachfingerandthethumb（分手指的）手套[pl]gloveseg：Thereisaholeinherglove.2.中考?？即钆洌?/p>

apairofgloves（一副手套）eg：Shebought____glovesyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD.apairofn.（手指分開的）手套單詞講解matn.（運動用的）墊子Thematsaregreen./m?t/matn.（運動用的）墊子1.在進行一些運動比如體操、瑜伽等時會用到的鋪墊物品，起保護、緩沖等作用.eg:Wipeyourfeetonthematbeforeyoucomein,please.

請在墊子上擦擦腳再進來。2.中考?？伎键c：onthemat（在墊子上）。eg：Thegymnastdidtheexercise____themat.A.inB.onC.atD.for/m?t/單詞講解rope/r??p/n.繩子，粗繩TheChinesesay,“Ifyou’rebittenbyasnakeonce,you’llbescaredbyaropefortenyears.”rope/r??p/n.繩子，粗繩1.[CU]verystrongthickstringmadebytwistingthinnerstrings,wires,etc.together粗繩；線纜；繩索

eg:Theropebrokeandshefell50metresontotherocks.Wetiedhishandstogetherwithrope.2.中考?？伎键c：jumprope（跳繩，也可作名詞短語表示跳繩用的繩子）climbtherope（爬繩）

eg：Theyliketo____ropeafterschool.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.jumping單詞講解racketn.（網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的）球拍Tennisracketsandaballareprovided./'r?k?t/racketn.（網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的）球拍2.中考?？即钆洌?/p>

atennisracket（一個網(wǎng)球拍），playwitharacket（用球拍打球）。eg：Heneedsanew____toplaytennis.A.racketB.racketsC.baseballD.glove1.[C]apieceofsportsequipmentusedforhittingtheball,etc.inthegamesoftennis,squashorbadminton.Ithasanovalframe,withstringsstretchedacrossanddownit.（網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的）球拍/'r?k?t/單詞講解hardly/'hɑ?dl?/adv.幾乎沒有Lucyishard-working.Andsheneverhangsoutonschoolnights.hardly/'hɑ?dl?/adv.幾乎沒有2.中考常考考點：hardlyever（幾乎從不）eg：He____goestothemovies.Hedoesn'tlikeit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often1.almostno;almostnot;almostnone幾乎不；幾乎沒有。本身含有否定意味，用來強調(diào)程度很低。通常用于be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。eg：There'shardlyanytealeft.沒有剩什么茶了。IcouldhardlybelieveitwhenIreadtheletter.Wehardlyknoweachother.單詞講解

hardlyadv.程度副詞

hardadj.堅硬的；困難的

&adv.努力地3.中考?？伎键c：

hardly&hard

Itis_________toexerciseoutsideonasnowyday.

Hewalksonthe_________woodenfloor.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldstudy_________.I_______evereatjunkfood.單詞講解hardly/'hɑ?dl?/adv.幾乎沒有ever/'ev?/adv.在任何時候；從來，曾經(jīng)Ihardlyevergotoconcerts.hardlyeverever/'ev?/2.中考?？即钆洌?/p>

hardlyever（幾乎從不），eversince（自從……以來）,everif

（即使）eg:Haveyou____beentoParis?A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.usually1.usedinnegativesentencesandquestions,orsentenceswithiftomean‘a(chǎn)tanytime’（用于否定句和疑問句，或與if連用的句子）在任何時候，從來eg:Nothingeverhappenshere.這兒從未發(fā)生過任何事。Don'tyouevergettired?難道你從來不累嗎？adv.在任何時候；從來，曾經(jīng)單詞講解onceOthersmayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear./w?ns/adv.一次onceadv.一次1.表示頻率：onceaweek（一周一次）；onceamonth（一月一次）；

onceayear（一年一次）等eg:IwenttoShanghaionce.我去過上海一次。Ivisitmygrandparentsonceamonth./w?ns/2.中考?？伎键c：表達次數(shù)

一次：once

兩次:twice

三次及以上：“基數(shù)詞+times”。eg:threetimes,fourtimes...單詞講解mineThebookismine.Yoursisoverthere./ma?n/pron.我的（所有物）tminepron.我的（所有物）2.中考?？即钆洌篴friendofmine（我的一個朋友）eg：Thisbookis____.A.meB.myC.mineD.I

1.是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“my+名詞”，用來指代屬于“我”的東西。eg:Thisismypen.=Thisismine./ma?n/單詞講解maybe/'me?b?/Maybeheiscrazy.adv.也許，大概maybe/'me?b?/adv.也許；大概2.中考?？即钆洌簃aybe&maybemaybe=perhaps做副詞，位置較為靈活，常位于句首。eg：Maybeheisintheroom.

maybe是“情態(tài)動詞+be”形式，意為“可能是”，作謂語。eg:Hemaybeintheroom.1.是一個副詞，用來表示可能性，語氣比較不確定.eg:Maybehe'llcome,maybehewon't.他可能來，也可能不來。單詞講解well-usedadj.使用得多的Thewateriswell-used.well-usedadj.使用得多的2.中考常考單選題：Thisbookis____,youcanseemanymarksonit.A.well-usedB.newC.cleanD.beautiful1.usedoremployedoftenorforalongtime;well-worn常用的;久用的;用舊了的eg:Awell-useddoorneedsnooilonitshinges.

經(jīng)常使用的門不需要往門軸里上油。單詞講解practice/'pr?kt?s/n.練習，實踐Heispracticingwriting.practice/'pr?kt?s/n.練習；實踐2.歷年中考考點：

practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧eg:Asweknow,practicemakesperfect.

practicedoingsth.練習做某事eg：HepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.1.n.表示做某事的行為、活動等。v.意為進行練習等

。[英]practise;[美]practice單詞講解perfect/'p??f?kt/adj.完美的；極好的Shesays,“Thedanceshowisperfect.”perfect/'p??f?kt/adj.完美的，極好的2.歷年中考真題：Theperformancewas____.Everyonelikedit.A.perfectB.well-usedC.mineD.hers1.havingeverythingthatisnecessary;completeandwithoutfaultsorweaknesses完備的；完美的；完全的inperfectcondition狀況極佳

aperfectsetofteeth一副完美的牙齒單詞講解seldomadv.很少；不常Sheseldomgoeshomenow./'seld?m/seldomadv.很少；不常1.notoften不常；很少；難得。表示事情發(fā)生的頻率很低，帶有否定的意味，比“sometimes”發(fā)生的頻率還要低。eg:

Hehadseldomseenachildwithsomuchtalent.

Sheseldom,ifever,goestothetheatre.

Theyseldomwatchtelevisionthesedays.

Seldomhadheseensuchbeauty./'seld?m/單詞講解badmintonn.羽毛球運動Theyliketoplaybadminton./'b?dm?nt?n/double/'d?bl/n.雙打；兩倍adj.成雙的；兩倍的doublehappiness.2.中考?？即钆洌篸oubleroom（雙人房），indouble（加倍地）。eg：Thereare____studentsinthisclassthaninthatclass.A.moreB.lessC.doubleD.fewer1.[U]twicethenumberoramount兩倍；兩倍數(shù)；兩倍量Eg:Heearnsdoublewhatshedoes.他掙的錢是她的兩倍

[adj.]twiceasmuchorasmanyasusual兩倍的；加倍的Eg:Hisincomeisdoublehers.他的收入是她的兩倍。double/'d?bl/n.雙打；兩倍adj.成雙的；兩倍的單詞講解sometimeadv.在某個時候Iwillmissyousometime./'s?mta?m/2.

中考?？伎键c：sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimesWhydon'tyoucomeandseemesometime.Hesometimescomeandseeme.Ineedsometimetoconsiderthequestion.Icalledhimsometimesyesterday,butnobodyansweredthephone.

1.表示不確定的某個時間點，既可以指過去也可以指將來。Eg:Wemustgettogethersometime.我們一定要找個時間聚一下。sometimeadv.在某個時候/'s?mta?m/單詞講解volleyball/?v?lib??l/n.[u]排球運動[c]排球

Hepracticesplayingvolleyballsometimes.theirspron.他/她/它們的（所有物）Thesesmacksaretheirs./ee?z/2.中考?？即钆洌篴bookoftheirs（他們的一本書）eg:Thebikesare____.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

1.是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“their+名詞”，用來指代屬于他們、她們或它們的東西。eg:Thisroomistheirs.Ourroomisoverthere.theirs/ee?z/pron.他/她/它們的（所有物）單詞講解few/fju?/adj.（表示否定的）很少的，幾乎沒有的Ihavefewjacketsinmycupboard.afew2.中考常考搭配：few&afew/little&alittleHehasfewfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.Ihaveafewwordstosay.There’slittleinkinmypen.Canyougivemesome?There’salittlemeatathome.Youdon’tneedtobuyany.

1.adj.“(表示否定的)很少的；幾乎沒有的”。eg:Fewpeopleunderstandthedifferencebetweenthetwobooks.pron.與of搭配使用。eg:Fewofthemwenttothebeach.few/fju?/