2024高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1課時含解析新人教版必修4VIP

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時作業(yè)(一)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P27Ⅰ完形填空Overthepast20years,IhavewatchedtheLionKingformorethanadozenoftimes.Everytime,Ifelt__1__.Recently,Ihavewatchedthe__2__again.Thistime,what__3__methemostwasthelifestyleofPumbaaandTimon—theywereordinaryandliveda(n)__4__life.Tome,thebestlessonthatPumbaaandTimonhavetaughtusisthat__5__theyknowtheyareordinaryandtheirlifeisordinary,theystillloveand__6__it.Infact,intherealworld,onlyquiteafewpeoplecanaccomplishgreatthingsandbecome__7__，andtherestofuswilljustliveourordinarylife.Thebestsolutionisto__8__andenjoyit.Iknowit's__9__butthisisapartofgrowingup.I'mnotsayingthatweshouldnotbe__10__orhavegreatdreams.However,Ijustthinkweshouldget__11__ifourgreatdreamswouldnevercometrue.Ialso__12__becomingextraordinaryatayoungage.Intheseniorhighschool,Iwasnolongeroneofthetop__13__，andthen,forthefirsttime,I__14__thatmaybeIcouldn'tbeextraordinary.Now,I'mwellawarethatI'mnomorethananordinaryperson,butI'm__15__withthat.Ican't__16__expensiveclothes,butIhavecomfortableclotheswhichfitmewell.Iusuallygooutto__17__withacoupleoffriendsonweekends,notfirst-class__18__butcommonrestaurantswhereweknowtherearedeliciousfood.Iconsiderthisnotthepassiveacceptance,butan__19__attitudeofturning“thisislife”to“thisisthelife”.Butallinall,Istillhave__20__，justincasetheywouldbecometrueoneday.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述作者每次看《獅子王》這部電影，都有不同的感受，而且這部電影對自己的生活方式和生活看法有很大的影響。)1．A.regretfullyB．tiredlyC．differentlyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：C依據(jù)下文的敘述可知，作者每次看《獅子王》這部電影，感受都是不同的。2．A.movieB．matchC．showD．theater答案：A依據(jù)上文的“theLionKing”可知，“我”最近又看了一遍這部電影。3．A.struckB．hurtC．expressedD．impressed答案：DPumbaa和Timon的生活方式給“我”留下了深刻的印象。strike“攻擊”；hurt“損害”；express“表達”；impress“給……留下深刻印象”，故選D。4．A.strangeB．commonC．healthyD．unfortunate答案：B依據(jù)下文的“theirlifeisordinary”可知，Pumbaa和Timon過著平凡的生活。5．A.eventhoughB．incaseC．a(chǎn)sthoughD．nowthat答案：A由語境可知，雖然它們知道它們自己很平凡，它們的生活很簡潔，但是它們還是享受著這種生活。屬于讓步關(guān)系。6．A.desireB．enjoyC．expectD．share答案：B依據(jù)上文的“theystilllove”可知，它們享受這種生活。enjoy“享受”。7．A.independentB．positiveC．wealthyD．outstanding答案：D事實上，在現(xiàn)實世界里，只有一小部分人能完成宏大的事情，與上文的great照應(yīng)，這里指成為杰出的優(yōu)秀人才。8．A.changeB．discoverC．a(chǎn)cceptD．improve答案：C依據(jù)下文可知，面對平凡的生活，最好的解決方案就是接受它并享受它。9．A.unnecessaryB．hardC．impossibleD．simple答案：B依據(jù)下文的“butthisisapartofgrowingup”可知，接受并享受平凡的生活是一件很難的事，但是它是成長的一部分。10．A.ambitiousB．specialC．valuableD．intelligent答案：A依據(jù)下文的“orhavegreatdreams”可知，接受并享受平凡的生活不是說我們不應(yīng)當有雄心壯志。11．A.paidB．blamedC．preparedD．noticed答案：C依據(jù)語境可知，我們應(yīng)當打算好接受假如幻想不會實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實，getprepared“做好打算”。12．A.caredaboutB．lookedbackonC．foundoutD．lookedforwardto答案：D依據(jù)意思表示“我”在年輕時也期盼卓越非凡。lookforwardto“期望”。13．A.workersB．studentsC．employeesD．leaders答案：B依據(jù)上文的“Intheseniorhighschool”可知此處應(yīng)指學(xué)生。14．A.confirmedB．hopedC．believedD．recognized答案：D依據(jù)意思表示自己第一次意識到了自己可能不會變得非凡。recognize“意識到”。15．A.braveB．honestC．satisfiedD．confident答案：C依據(jù)意思可知作者雖然平凡，但是對此很滿足。besatisfiedwith“對……感到滿足”。16．A.affordB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．matchD．refuse答案：A依據(jù)意思表明自己買不起昂貴的衣服。afford“擔(dān)當?shù)闷?，買得起”。17．A.playB．travelC．workD．eat答案：D依據(jù)下文的“restaurants”可知是出去吃飯。18．ApaniesB．universitiesC．restaurantsD．hospitals答案：C依據(jù)下文的“commonrestaurants”可知這里是指一流的飯店。19．A.negativeB．optimisticC．unusualD．casual答案：B依據(jù)上文的“passive”以及“but”可知，此處指主動的。20．A.dreamsB．interestsC．dutiesD．challenges答案：A依據(jù)上文的“I'mnotsayingthatweshouldnotbe__10__orhavegreatdreams.”可知，盡管生活一般，但還是要有幻想，萬一要是實現(xiàn)了呢。Ⅱ閱讀理解AAsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplanteq\a\vs4\al(W1)froma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine'sDayin2002,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I'm15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI'mnotgoingtorespecthim，”Alfredsaidwithagrin,pointingtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)hisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theirheartproblems.“We'dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)whatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony'srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication,butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI'mdoingverywell，”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We'reverycloseandI'msurewe'lldojustfine.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。幽默是醫(yī)治創(chuàng)傷的良藥，Alfred與AnthonyMelillo對此理解得最透徹，他們都接受了心臟移植手術(shù)，他們的幽默感和樂觀的性格幫助他們康復(fù)。1．Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A．thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB．becomingyoungbygettinganewheartC．theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD．thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants答案：D主旨大意題。全文講解并描述了一對接受了心臟移植手術(shù)的雙胞胎兄弟。故D項概括了文章主旨。2．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A．Lifespan.B．Careergoals.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Loveforbicycling.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句中的“AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo”可知答案為C。3．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems?A．Exercise.B．Diet.C．Surgery. D.Medicines.答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems”可知答案為B。4．WhydidAlfredsay,“I'm15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheart”？A．HishearttransplantsurgerywasmoresuccessfulthanAnthony's.B．HisrecoveryfromtheheartsurgerywasfasterthanAnthony's.C．HisexerciseprogramwasbetterthanAnthony's.D．HisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony's.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句中的“Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart”和其次句中的“...Anthony...froma21-year-olddonor”可知，Alfred這么說的緣由是他的心臟捐助人的年齡是19歲，比弟弟的捐助人年齡小。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．transplantn.移植2.deservev.應(yīng)得到eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．pointto指向2.contributeto促成，造成BMrandMrsWuwere_fed_up_withtheirneighbor.Hewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromthem.“It'snotright，”MrWusaidtohiswifeoneevening.“Atsometimeoranotherthatmanhasborrowednearlyeverythingwehave.Almosteverydayhecomesovertoborrowsomething.”“You'requiteright，”hiswifereplied,“andmostofthethingshe'sneverreturned.”“WhatIwanttoknow，”herhusbandsaid,“iswhyhecan'tbuythethingsheneeds,likeeveryoneelse？”“Becausepeoplelikeusarefoolishenoughtolendhimwhatheneeds，”shereplied.“Aslongaswearewillingtolend,he'llkeeponborrowing.”“Thenwe'llneverlendhimanythingagain，”MrWusaid.“Thenexttimeheaskstoborrowsomething,I'llsayno.”“Wemusthaveagoodreasonforsayingno，”hiswifesaid,“andwemustalwaystrytobepolitetohim.Wedon'twanttomakeanenemyoftheman.”Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendtheirneighboranythingoveragainwasputtothetest.Thenextmorningtherewasaknockonthedoor.MrWuwenttoanswerit.Theirneighborwasstandingthere.MrWuknewhewasgoingtoasktoborrowsomething,andwasreadytorefuseeq\a\vs4\al(W1)himpolitely.“Goodmorning，”theirneighborsaid.“I'msorrytotroubleyou,butIwonderifIcouldborrowyourgardenscissorseq\a\vs4\al(W2).”“I'msorry，”MrWusaid,“butI'mafraidmywifeandIwillbeusingthemtoday.We'llbespendingalldayworkinginthegarden.”“Oh,Isee，”theneighborsaid,“inthatcaseeq\a\vs4\al(P)，mayIborrowyourgolfclubs(高爾夫球棍)?Youwon'tbeneedingthemifyou'reworkinginthegardenallday,willyou？”eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述的是一個幽默故事，吳先生夫婦的鄰居老是借他們家的東西，而且常常不歸還，于是他們想出方法拒絕，但也沒有勝利。)5．Theunderlinedphrase“werefedupwith”means“________”．A．fedonB．dependedonC．weretiredofD．a(chǎn)tewith...together答案：C詞義揣測題。由下一句表述“他總是向他們借東西”，再結(jié)合第三段中的“andmostofthethingshe'sneverreturned”可知，對于總借不還這樣的鄰居，他們應(yīng)是很厭煩的，因此C項為最佳答案。6．Afterhehadborrowedsomethingfromthem,________.A．helostitB．helentittoothersC．heforgotwherehehadputitD．hehardlyeverreturnedittothem答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“andmostofthethingshe'sneverreturned”可知答案為D。7．WhydidMrsWusay