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英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理┃●重點短語英漢短語互譯1.洗餐具__________________________2.整理床鋪__________________________3.疊衣服__________________________4.處理瑣事;做家務(wù)__________________________5.照看;照料__________________________6.搭車__________________________7.過得愉快__________________________8.借一些錢__________________________9.度假__________________________10.清掃起居室
_________________________do
the
dishes
make
one's/the
bed
fold
one's/the
clothes
do
chores
take
care
of/look
after
get
a
ride
have
fun
borrow
some
money
on
vacation
clean
the
living
room
1/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理11.takeoutthetrash__________________________12.sweepthefloor__________________________13.workon__________________________14.dothelaundry__________________________15.buysomedrinksandsnacks__________________________16.stayoutlate__________________________17.gotothestore__________________________18.needsomehelp__________________________19.take…forawalk__________________________20.invitemyfriendstoaparty
__________________________邀請我朋友去參加聚會
倒垃圾
掃地
從事,忙于
洗衣服
買飲料和小吃
晚歸
去商店
需要—些幫助
帶……去散步
2/29●重點句型
Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.“彼得,你能倒垃圾嗎?”“當然,媽媽。”
—Peter,
youplease
thetrash?—Sure,mom.2.“我能用你電腦嗎?”“對不起,我將用它工作?!?/p>
—
I
yourcomputer?—Sorry,I‘m
toworkonit.
could
take
out
Could
use
going
3/29Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語·新課標(RJ)3.不要忘記整理他床鋪。
Don‘t
tocleanhisbed.4.我喜歡洗自行車,因為我能夠在外面待著。
Ilikecleaningthebike,
I
outside.5.我父母和我打算去度假。
MyparentsandI
onvacation.6.當你星期六來時候,你能幫我掃地嗎?
you
onSaturday,couldyouhelpmesweepthefloor?
When
come
over
are
going
because
can
be
forger
4/29英語·新課標(RJ)●語法解讀Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理A:情態(tài)動詞could使用方法1.could為
過去式,表示過去能力和可能性,其肯定回答和否定回答都用
。如:—Couldyouplaybasketballwhenyouwere5yearsold?
當你5歲時,你會打籃球嗎?
—Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn't.
是,我會。/不,我不會。
couldcan5/29Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語·新課標(RJ)2.could用于表示請求問句
could可用于表示請求問句中,其表現(xiàn)形式有兩種:
(1)Couldyouplease
sth?用于請求對方做某事。如:Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?你能幫我清掃房間嗎?
(2)CouldIdosth?用于請求對方允許自己做某事。如:CouldIuseyourbike?我能夠借用你自行車嗎?
do6/29Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語·新課標(RJ)3.表示請求問句回答
could表示請求時,其必定和否定回答都
could。必定回答慣用:Certainly./
.(當然)/Yes,please./It'sOK./Allright.等。否定回答慣用:Sorry,I'mafraidnot./I'msorry,youcan't…/I'msorry,but…/Ofcoursenot…
如:—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
請你洗洗盤子好嗎?
—Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Ihavetodomyhomework.
對不起,恐怕不行,我得做作業(yè)。
—CouldIuseyourcomputer?
我能夠用你電腦嗎?
—Certainly.當然能夠。
Of
course./Sure
不用7/29Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語·新課標(RJ)B:精題精練()1.—Couldyou________outthetrash?—Sure.A.takeplease
B.pleasetakingC.pleasetakeD.pleasetotake()2.—CouldIlookatyourpicture?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.couldB.canC.willD.may
BC8/29Unit11┃基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語·新課標(RJ)()3.—CouldIborrowyourbike?—________,butpleasereturn(償還)itbySaturday.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC.LetmeseeD.No,thanks()4.________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should()5.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthephone?—________.I'mtoobusyatthemoment.A.That'srightB.NoproblemC.SureD.Sorry,Ican't
BBD9/29英語·新課標(RJ)┃能力提升訓練┃Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅰ.單項填空
()1.—Couldyoumakeyourbedandwashyourclothes?—________.A.ExcusemeB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.Goodidea()2.—Look!It'srainingheavily.___takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I'lltakeonerightnow.A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike()3.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?—________,butI'mdoingmyhomework.A.I'dlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.I'mafraidnotBAA10/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練()4.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Maryisusing________.A.meB.herC.mineD.yours()5.—Manuel,couldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I'mgoingto________itnow.A.workinB.workatC.workonD.workover()6.—Couldyoupleasebuy________apples?—Sorry,Idon'thave________money.A.some;anyB.a(chǎn)ny;anyC.some;someD.a(chǎn)ny;some()7.Iwant____theroom.Couldyouplease____me?A.toclean;tohelpB.cleaning;helpingC.toclean;helpD.cleaning;tohelp
CCAC11/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練()8.Feedthedogandthen________hisbowl.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washed()9.Iinvitedhim________ourschoollastyear.A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits()10.Itakemydogfora________everymorning.A.runB.walkC.sleepD.meal
BAC12/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasSaturday.Afterdinner,Marywouldliketoseeafilmwithher__1__,buthermothersaid,“Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Mary?Ihavetogoto__2__yourbrother.”Mary'sbrotherMikewasillin__3__.Theirfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery__4__andcouldn'tcomeback.Maryhadtohelphermotherdosomechores.ButhermotherusuallydideverythingandMarydidn'tknow__5__todoit.Marydecidedto__6__herfriendacallfirst.Onthetelephone,shetoldherfriendtowaitforherathome.ThenMary'smother__7__herhowtodothedishes.Before__8__,Mary'smothersaid,“Be__9__,Mary.Don'tdropthem.”“Don't__10__,Mommy,”saidMary.“They'relight.Idon'tthinkthey'llhurtmyfeet.”13/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練()1.A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.mother()2.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup()3.A.shopB.hospitalC.villageD.school()4.A.busyB.fullC.freeD.tired()5.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how
CABAD14/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練()6.A.takeB.giveC.bringD.wait()7.A.askedB.saidC.madeD.showed()8.A.movingB.finishingC.leavingD.working()9.A.carefulB.fastC.sureD.good()10.A.careB.worryC.rememberD.tell
BACDB15/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅲ.閱讀了解
Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemakeadiagram(圖表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.
16/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.
17/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練()1.Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000B.2,000C.4,000D.3,000()2.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho_____.A.takeoutthetrashB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes()3.Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.1,200
BDC18/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練()4.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebedB.takingoutthetrashC.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes()5.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A.Becausetheydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvesathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadidchoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtitwasnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.
CA19/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅳ.詞匯(A)依據(jù)句意及首字母提醒補全單詞。1.Lilylikestodochores.Sheoftenhelpstos
thefloor.2.Afterdinner,Lisausuallyhelpshermotherdothed
.3.Couldyoupleasef
yourclothes?4.Mygrandmaisill.Ihavetotakec
ofher.5.Myfriendoftenb
mypenbutneverreturnsitintime(及時).
weep
ishes
old
are
orrows
20/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練(B)用所給詞適當形式填空。6.—Wouldyou
(take)outthetrash?—OK,butIwant
(sweep)thefloorfirst.7.Thanksfor
(take)careofmydog.8.He
(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.9.They‘llinviteus
(have)dinnerwiththemthisevening.10.Cindyhatesdoing
(chore)onSaturday.
chores
tohave
forgot
taking
tosweep
take
21/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當句子補全對話A:Mom,couldIinvitesomefriendstomypartyonSundayevening?B:1.________Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstyoushouldsweepthekitchenfloor.A:OK.2.________
B:Thenyoushouldtakeoutthetrash.A:Yeah.3.________
B:Andyouneedtocleanyourroom.A:Wow!Iamgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty.B:4.________
Iwillgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks.A:5.________CAFBD22/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練A.Iwillhelpyou.B.Thenwhat?C.Thanks,Mom.D.Sure,youcan.E.Ilikecleaningmyroom.F.Icandothat.G.CouldIdosomechores?23/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀
MrsReadistellingyouaboutherchildren.Myfive-year-olddaughterhastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom,helpwiththedishes,helpcleanthetableaftersupperandhelpdaddywiththedogs—gettingthemtheirwaterandfood.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI'mnotreadyforhertodothat.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets$5.00andamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughterhastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets$3.00andamovie.Mytwo-year-oldsondoesn'thaveanychoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“l(fā)ucky”nextyear.
24/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1.Doallofthechildrenhavetodochores?
_______________________________
__________________________2.Whatwillthemothergiveherlittledaughterifshedoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek?_______________________________
__________________________3.Whatdothetwodaughtersbothhavetodo?_______________________________
__________________________4.Whatdidtheelder(大)sisterwanttodo?_____________________V_________
__________________________5.Whenwillthemotherletherlittlesondochores?__________________________________________________________No,not
all
the
children
have
to
do
chores.
She
will
give
her
little
daughter$3.00and
a
movie.
They
both
have
to
clean
up
their
toys
and
bedrooms.
She
wanted
to
mop
the
floor
.
Next
year.
25/29英語·新課標(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅶ.書面表示依據(jù)下表所提供內(nèi)容,把Jane下周安排寫成一篇70詞左右短文。
SundayvisitheruncleMondayfinishhersciencereportTuesdaygotothedentist'sWednesdayhaveapianolessonfrom18:00~20:00
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