高考考前英語沖刺訓練題

2010年高考考前英語沖刺訓練題

一、基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)篇

1：常見詞類轉(zhuǎn)換過關(guān)卡

Card1動詞+tion(sion)=名詞(有e去e)

A.+tion(sion)B.去e+ionC.特殊

1.construct_________1.promote_________1.extend_______—28.reserve_____

2.instruct_2.operate—2.conclude29.compete—

3.correct3.immigrate3.attend3O.repeat

4.reflect___________4.communcate_____4.introduce_____31.satisfy______

5.invent5.liberate5.observe32.review

6.attract6.hibernate—6.consider33.reduce—

7.inspect7.select7.occupy34.produce

8.direct8.create8.expect35.decide

9.impress_________9.participate_____9inform_______—36.assume_____

lO.suggestlO.pollutelO.ad叩t37.permit

11.connect11.calculate11.imagine38.accept

12.collect12.devote12.organization但：

13.object13.hesitateI3.explain1.hear

14.protect14.associate14.invite2.greet

15.invent15.negotiate15.inspire3.complain

16.express16.educate16.intend4.affect

17.discuss17.celebrate17.confirm5.think

18.impress18.irrigate18.determine6.mean

19.possess_________19.motivate_________19.pronounce__—7.paint________

2O.direct2O.dictate20.recite8.train

21.select__________21.relate____________21.relax_______—9.travel_____

22.restrict22.appreciate22.recognizelO.sign

23.react23.separate23.recommend11.flame

24.recreate24.simDlifv12.found

25.indicate25.qualify______13.surround___

26.translate________26.prepare______14.open______

27.congratulate_____（s）27.punctual______15.read_______

28.graduate_________16.spell______

17.suffer_____

18.say_______

19.tum_______

2O.warn______

自查答案：

A.B.+tion或sion省略

C:1.extension2.conclusion3.attention4.intruduction5.observation6.consideration

7.occupation8.expectation9.informationlO.adaptation11.imagination12.organization

13.explanation14.invitation15.inspiration16.intention17.confirmation18.determination

19.pronunciation20.recitation21.relaxation22.recognization23.recommendation

24.simplification25.qualification26.preparation27.punctuality28.reservation29.competition

30.repetition31.satisfaction32.revision33.reduction34.production35.decision

36.assumption37.permission38.acceptance

但：1.hearing2.greeting3.complaint4.effect.5.thinking6.meaning7.painting8.training

9.travellinglO.signature11,flaming12.founding（成立）13.surroundings（環(huán)境）

14.opening15.reading16.spelling17.suffering18.saying19.turning20warning

Card2動詞+ment=名詞（基本不去e）

1.arrange2.state3.move4.agree

5.develop一__________6.appoint_______7.disappoint_______8.disagree________

9.assess_____________lO.encourage_______11.punish_________12.amuse________

13.equip____________14.treat__________15.judge__________16.announce______

17.manage___________18.advertise________19.improve_______20.adjust________

21.measure._________22.require__________23.settle__________24.govem________

但：argue_______

自查答案：1—23+ment但：argue一一argumentf去e+ment）

Card3動詞+er（or或ist,ian等）二人（物）

+er+or+ist+ian

1.shopkeep___________1.visit____________1.novel_________1.physics_______

2.strange___________2.direct___________2.piano_________2.1ibrary________

3.village____________3.educate_________3.violin________3.music________

4..roost______________4.operate_________4.bicycle_______4.politics_______

5.smoke5.conduct5.type

6.walk_______________6.translate________6.cycle________但:crime______

7.post7.compete7.tourrepresent

8.perform____________8.empire________8.special______voluntary_

9.port_______________9.invent_____9.reception____

lO.prisonlO.social

11.custom____________但:tail?11.physics_____

12.report____________refrigerator

13.taxpay____________自查答案：

14.explore___________1.physician

15.labour____________自查答案：2.librarian

16.wait_____________自查答案：1.novelist3.musician

17.pray______________1.visitor2.pianist4.politicsian

18.use_______________2.director3.violinist

19.hunter____________3.educator4.bicyclist但：

20.office__________4.operator5.typistcriminal

21.speak____________5.conductor6.cyclistrepresentive

22.remote___________6.lranslator7.touristvolunteer

23.remind___________7.competitor8.specialist

24.photograph________8.emperor9.receptionist

25.thrill_____________9.invertorlO.socialist

26.interpret__________11.physicist

27.keep______________

28.lead______________

29.farm______________辨別:

3O.reveive___________social—socialism

31.travel_____________—socialist

32.paint_____________society

33.1ecture____________

34.stelle_____________

35.publish____________

36.report____________

但winwinner

partpartner

shave——shaver

rubrubber

sharpen-sharpener

recordrecorder

dry——dryer

clean-cleaner

Card4名詞+less=反義詞dis(un9im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反義詞

名+lessdis(un,im,in)(v,adj)

1.taste1.abled1.successful1.possible

2.breath2.courage2.happy______2.patient________

3.speech_____3.agree_____3.able________

4.help4.appear4.bearable

5.use5.1ike5.believable自查答案:+im

6.hope自查答案：全+dis6.certain1.impossible

7.stain1.disabled7.conditional2.impatient

8.care_______2.discourage8.comfortable___

9.selfish_____3.disagree9.fortunate______

lO.harm4.disappearlO.conscious

11.cheer_____5.dislike11.fair________

12.end1.correct12.fit

2.dependent_____13.usual

自查答案：+less自查答案:全+in14.willing______

1.tasteless1.incorrect15.rest________

2.breathless2.independent16.employment_

3.speechless特殊：17.1ucky_______

legal--illegal

自查答案：全+un

Card5動詞(名詞)+able(tive,ing)二形容詞

動詞+able動詞+tive動詞+ing

1.reason1.compare1.challenge

2.admire2.enjoy2.surround

3.comfort3.suit(s)

4.rely4.honor3.disturb

5.port__________4.follow_________

自查答案：6.sense________5.freeze_________

1.reasonable7.subject_______

2.admirable(去e)自查答案：自查答案：

3.comfortable1.comparative1.challenging

4.reliable（去y改iable）2.enjoyable2.surrounding

3.suitablesurroundings（環(huán)境）

1.changechangeable（不4.honourable3.disturbing

去e）5.portable4.following

2.accessaccessible（力口6.sensitive5.freezing

ible）7.subjective

3.imagineimaginary

4.urgeurgent

Card6去e及不去e詞根

結(jié)尾去e其余結(jié)尾不去e

l.true________（副詞）________（名1.wide（副詞）

同）2.wise____________（副詞）

2.wide_____________（名詞）3.entire___________（副詞）

3.wise_____________（名詞）4,precise__________（副詞）

4.argue____________（名詞）5.extreme_________（副詞）

5.challenge__________（形容詞）6.fierce___________（副詞）

6.probable___________（副詞）6.mere____________（副詞）

7.possible___________（副詞）7.1ive____________（副詞）

8.valuae____________（形容詞）8.1ove____________（副詞）

9.terrible__________（副詞）9.1ate_____________（副詞）

lO.horrible_________（副詞）lO.unfortunate_____（副詞）

自查答案：11.change_________（形容詞）

1.truly,truth2.width

3.wisdom4.argument自查答案：

5.challenging6.probably1-10全+ly（不去e）

7.possibly8.valuable11.changeable.（不去e）

9.terribly10.horribly另:結(jié)尾+ment,ful,less等（不去e）

另:結(jié)尾+tion,sion,ing,（去e）

Card7名詞(動詞)+ous(al,ful,cial,cal,ic等)=形容詞/名詞

n+ous=adjn+cal=adjn+ic(ial,cial)=adv(n)+al=adj(n.)n(v)+ful=adj

j

1.caution_____1.botany______1.history______n(v)+al=adj1.care______

2.nerve2.practice2.character1.culture2.harm

3.danger3.music3.machine2.nation3.mercy

4.religion_____4.medicine_____4.optimism____3.nature______4.pity_______

5.humour5.technology5.finance4.spirit5.beauty

6.mountain6.physics6.race5.profession6.skill

7.vary7.chemsitry7.benifit6.person7.help

8.poison______8.politics_______8.commence___7.internation___8.hope_______

9.electricity_____9.system______8.option______9.use________

自杳答案：lO.typelO.energy9.conditionlO.thank

1.cautious11.theory11.facelO.trandition11.forget

2.nervous12.grammar_____自查答案：自查答案：12.wonder

3.dangerous1.historic1.cultural13.hand

4.religious自查答案：2.characteristic2.national14.grate______

5.humorous1.botanical3.mechanical3.natural15.forget

6.mountainous2.practicalmechanic4.spiritual16.pain

7.various3.musical4.optimistic5.professional17.spoon_____

8.poisonous4.medicial5.financial6.personal18.success____

5.technical6.racial7.international19.mouth

6.physical7.benificial8.optional20.spoon_____

但:gift—gifted(7.chemical8.commencial9.conditional

形）8.political9.systematiclO.tranditional自查答案：

9.electricallO.energetic但：v+al=n全+ful,y結(jié)尾

radio-radioactivelectronic11.facial1.arrive______去y改i+ful

eelectric2.survive_____

lO.typical3.refuse

11.theoretical4.approve_____

12.grammatical5.bury________

自查答案：

1.arrival

2.survival

3.refusal

4.approval

5.burial

Card8形容詞（名詞）+en=動詞名詞+ly=形容詞

形容詞+ly=副詞（注意去e,不去e）

adj(n)+en=vn+ly=adjadj+ly=adv

1.fast________1.week________1.personal___

2.ripe________2.friend_______2.perfect_____

3.sharp_______3.month_______3.natural_______

4.red________4.year_________4.obvious_____

5.white5.part5.proper

6.black_______6.happy________

7.strength______7.heavy________

8.soft_________8.mental________

9.hard________9.wise_________

lO.light_______10.entire________

1l.wool_______1l.wide________

12.fright_______12.fierce_______

13.threat_______13.live_________

14.mere________

15.precise_______

16.sincere_______

17.unfortunate___

18.fortunate______

自查答案:全+ly（不去e）;y改ily

但：（下面幾個去e）

true--truly

probable-probably

possiblepossibly

Card9名詞+y(ern)=形容詞形容詞+ness(y)二名詞

n+y=adj方位名詞+ern=adjadj+ness=nadj+y（ity,ty））=n

l.sunLeast1.dark1difficult

2.fog2.west2.white2.discover

3.mud3.south3.kind3.fluence

4.rain4.north4.sad4.emergent

5.snow5.southeast5.weak5.slave

6.storm6.nothewest6.rude6.injure

7.fun7.northeast7.happy7.honest

8.stead_______8.ill__________8.fantastic________

9.sleep9.sick9.major

10.weight______lO.sweet_______10.various________

11.health自杳答案：全+ern11.polite11.curious

12.taste12.1azyI2.equal

13.anger13.good13.brave

14.hunger______14.deaf_________14.cruel___________

15.hill__________15.careless_______15.private_________

16.juice_________16.selfishless______自查答案：

17.greed1.difficulty

18.worth________自查答案：全+ness2.discovery

19.mess________(不去e)3.fluency

2O.guilt4.emergency

21.luck但：5.slavery

22.wealthwarm—warmth6.injury

23.dustwide-width(去e)7.honesty

wise-wisdom8.fantasy

weighweight9.majority

speak-speech10.variety

1Icuriousity

12.equality

13.bravery

14.cruelty

15.privacy

Card10常錯特殊動詞變化

不變化動詞變化但常錯動詞

l.hunt——hunt——hunt1.beat——beat--beaten

2.read——read——read2.write——wrote-written-writing

3.hurt--hurt-hurt3.teach—taught-―?taught

4.shut——shut——shut4.fly--flewflown

5.spreadspread-spread5.catch-caught——caught

6.cutcutcut6.take--tooktaken

7.split-splitsplit7.destroydestroyed-???destroyed

8.cost——cost——costEg:

9.broadcastbroadcast-broadcast1.Hewas____(beat)byfatheryesterday

Eg：2.We_____(beat)Classthree;astweek

1.We_____(beat)Class2lastweek.2.He______(teach)usEnglishlastyear.

2.It______(cost)mefiftyyuanlastnight3.They______(destroy)manyroadsago

3.Hiswords_____(hurt)myheartyesterday.4.Thepolice______(catch)athieflastnight.

4.Theplane—(fly)totheskytwominutes5.Hehas____(write)twoarticles

ago6.Heis_____(write)anarticlenow.

5.They_____(cut)offmanytreeslastweek.

Card11特殊變化

動一名詞t改為ce=n（規(guī)律性）形容詞一一名詞adj+ity=n

l.fail1.convenient1.young1.possible

2.choose2.fluent2.dead2.responsible

3.born3.confident3.crowded3.regular

4.believe______4.different________4.fortunate_____4.similiar______

5.behave5.evident5.foolish5.impossible

6.bathe6.exist6.strong6.popular

7.refer________7.just____________7.high_________7.real___________

8.differ8.guide8.long8.secure

9.bleed9.important9.mix

10.marrylO.patient10.wide

11.fly_________11.violent_________11.hungry_______

12.press_______12.influent________12..perform_____

13.memorize___13.independent_____13.terrible______自查答案：

14.mix14.scientific14.horrible1.possibility

15.grow______15.intelligent_______15.troublesome_2.responsibility

I6.1augh______16.singnifocant______16.sorry_________3.regularity

17.know17.silent17.funny4.similiarity

18.prefer______18.free_________5.impossibility

19.terrify19.proud6.popularity

2O.tend_______自查答案：20.glorious______7.reality

21.prove______1.convenience21.pleasant8.security

22.store_______2.fluence動詞…形容詞

23.please—3.confidencel.full——fill

24.destroy_____4.difference自查答案：

自查答案：5.evidence1.youth

1.failure6.existence2.death

2.choice7.justice3.crowd

3.birth8.guidance4.fortune

4.belief9.importance5.fool

5.behaviorlO.patience6.strength

6.bath11.violence7.length

7.reference12.influence8.height

8.difference13.independence9.mixture

9.blood14.science10.width

10.marriage15intelligence11.hunger

11.flight16.significance12.perform

12.pressure17.silence13.terror

13.memory14.horror

14.mixture15.trouble

15.growth16.sorrow

16.1aughter17.fun

I7.knowledge18.freedom

18.preference19.pride

19.terror20.glory

2O.tendency21.pleasure

21.proof

22.storage

23.pleasure

24.destruction

2:不規(guī)則動詞過關(guān)檢測（基礎(chǔ)篇）

I.He____thetreesyesterday(cut)1.1—(meet)myoldfriendyesterday.

2.They_____(cut)theappletreesnow.2.He_(catch)athiefthismorning.

3.Thedoorwas__(shut)bytheoldman.3.He____(shake)myhandsandsmiled.

4.Hehas_____(put)thebooksonthedesk..4.We_(know)eachotherlastyear.

5.Heisoften_____(hit)byhisfather.5.1—(understand)youandappreciateyou.

6.Yesterdayhe______(read)anicestory.6.1_(sleep)verybadlylastnight.

7.1boughtapenandit___(cost)tenyuan.7.He—(make)manymistakesandfeltsad.

8.He_(shut)thedoorandhurriedtotheshop.8.Hehas____(lend)muchmoneytome.

9.Marywas_____(hit)byherteacher.9.Hehas___(tell)memuchgoodnews.

lO.Hewas______(hurt)byhisgirlfriend.lO.Thisbookhasbeen___(keep)well.

I.Hewas___(beat)byhismotherandfelthurt1.1___(see)agoodfilmlastnight.

now.2.1have_____(see)manygoodnovels.

2.Tom___(beat)thedogveryhardlastweek.3.He_____(choose)agoodschool.

3.Aship_(sink)inSaibanIslandtwodaysago.4.1_____(eat)breakfastat6:50.

4.1____(dream)anicedreamlastnight.5.He___(throw)rubbishthismorning.

5.Ourhousewas____(burn)byarobber.6.He_(draw)achickenanditwasnice.

6.Hewas_____(show)toabackdoor.7.He—(choose)anicehouseandfeltnice.

7.ThismorningIwas___(wake)byathunder.8.Theplane___(take)offlateyesterday.

8.Lastyearhe___(become)anadult.9.Thedog___(lie)atthedoorandslept.

9.Thesun___(shine)alittlewhileandthenitlO.He____(take)metothezooyesterday.

rained.11.Theyhave____(write)threearticles.

10.Mymother___(sew)verylatelastnight.

1.1_(hear)thatyouwereangryyesterday.l.Hehas___(give)memanygifts.

2.Thisnews_(mean)givingupandIfeltvery2.Theyhave___(drive)100miles.

sad.3.Thepricehas___(rise)by$20.

3.1_____(feel)youweresleepy.4.1have___(eat)threebowlsofrice.

4.They_(lead)metotheparkandIhadagood5.Hehas___(ride)hisbikefor2hours.

time.6.1have___(write)forthreehours.

5.Theshoeswere_(sell)out.7.1have___(take)fivepears.

6.He—(lose)hiswaylastmonthinYunnan.8.Windhas___(blow)awaythehat.

7.He—(hold)myhandsandtoldmemanythings.9.Wehave__(know)himfor2years.

8.1___(pay)lOOyuanfortheshoesandIwaslO.Hehas___(draw)anicedog.

happy.1l.Mr.Smithhas___(teach)mefor10years.

9.Themeetingwillbe____(hold)nextweek.

10.1____(buy)manythingsyesterday.

11.Theplanehas___(fly)since2hoursago.

l.Thebookswere—(bring)totheclassroom.l.Hehas___(break)anicecup.

2.Theclothescanbe___(hang)behindthedoor.2.Hehasbeen___(wake)byanoise.

3.He___(win)thefirstprizeinEnglishtestlast3.Hehas__(steal)awallet.

week.4.Hehas__(forget)me.

4.Myfather_(shoot)abirdlastweekend.5.Theyhave___(hide)himinthewoods.

5.1___(sweep)thefloorandcleanedthe6.1have___(drink)twocupsoftea.

classroom.7.1have_(sing)twosongs.

6.1___(feed)thedogwithmanysmallfish8.I've___(wear)itfortwodays.

yesterday.9.1was____(bite)byacrazydog.

7.He—(dig)theholeinthegroundlastweek.lO.Theplanehas___(fly).

8.1____(spend)twoyuaninbuyingapen.11.1have___(do)thisjob.

9.Thisroadwas_____(build)in1998.12.He____(write)anarticlelastnight.

lO.They_____(fight)eachotherjustnow.13.He_____(sweep)thefloorjustnow.

1LMrLi____(teach)mefiveyearsago.

12.He____(beat)metwicethismorning

不規(guī)則動詞表背誦（初級）

1.AAA型2.ABB型3.ABC型

cutcutcuthearheardheardseesawseen

shutshutshutbumburntburnteatateeaten

putputputmeanmeantmeantfallfellfallen

ridridridbuildbuiltbuiltgivegavegiven

spitspitspitlendlentlentdrivedrovedriven

hithithitspendspentspentriseroserisen

letletletsendsentsentrideroderidden

setsetsetdigdugdugwritewrotewritten

readreadreadgetgotgotshakeshookshaken

costcostcostwinwonwontaketooktaken

4.AAB型hanghung