中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法突破-動(dòng)詞精講課件【人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版適用】

形式多變的動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2綜合檢測(cè)第一節(jié)

動(dòng)詞詞義辨析核心語(yǔ)法精講練1課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖3第二節(jié)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析4綜合檢測(cè)課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(綿陽(yáng)：5年21考；宜賓：5年28考)系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(綿陽(yáng)：5年7考；宜賓：5年3考)助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的基本形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(綿陽(yáng)：5年21考；宜賓：5年28考)1.“狀態(tài)”類(lèi)2.“持續(xù)”類(lèi)3.“變化”類(lèi)4.感官動(dòng)詞1.及物動(dòng)詞2.不及物動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞1.be(am/is/are/was/were)2.have(has/had)3.do(does/did)及其否定形式4.shall，will(構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí))助動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞原形2.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式3.過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞形式4.現(xiàn)在分詞形式(1)規(guī)則變化形式(2)不規(guī)則變化形式動(dòng)詞的基本形式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(綿陽(yáng)：5年7考；宜賓：5年3考)詳見(jiàn)本專(zhuān)題第2講1.同一動(dòng)詞型2.同一介詞/副詞型3.混合型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞核心語(yǔ)法精講練分類(lèi)用法/詞匯例句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(綿陽(yáng)：5年21考；宜賓：5年28考)及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)We

planted

many

trees.不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常要借助介詞Jenny

and

her

parents

live

in

Chinatown.[冀教九(全)Unit

8]第一節(jié)

動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(綿陽(yáng)：5年21考，完形填空；宜賓：5年28考，完形填空)分類(lèi)用法/詞匯例句系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)類(lèi)am，

is，

are，

was，

wereI

am

Chinese.持續(xù)類(lèi)keep，

stay，

remainI

kept

reading

for

several

days.變化類(lèi)become，

go，

get，

grow，

turnThe

leaves

turn

yellow

in

autumn.感官動(dòng)詞look，

sound，

smell，

taste，

feelThat

sounds

good.分類(lèi)用法/詞匯例句助動(dòng)詞do/does/did構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句/否定句Do

you

like

this

T-shirt？加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Please

do

take

care

of

yourself.have/has/had構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)I

have

read

it

for

two

hours.will/would構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)We

will

have

a

sports

meeting

next

week.shall/shouldbe(am/is/are/was/were)構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Jessica

is

playing

the

piano.構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The

desk

is

made

of

wood.綜合檢測(cè)(2024河北改編)Rick

loved

to

play

video

games.

Every

day，

his

1

reminded

him

to

take

some

exercise.

However，

he

didn’t

always

2

.（

B

）1.

A.

friends

B.

parents

C.

teachers

D.

coaches

（

A

）2.

A.

listen

B.

guess

C.

report

D.

searchOnce

again，

Rick’s

mom

told

him

3

that

his

eyesight(視力)

might

get

poor

if

he

spent

too

much

time

on

video

games.

But

he

didn’t

listen.

One

day，

Rick’s

teacher

got

angry

when

Rick

couldn’t

give

an

answer

to

a

simple

question.

（

C

）3.

A.

happily

B.

bravely

C.

seriously

D.

correctlyBACAfter

class，

the

teacher

asked

him

why

he

couldn’t

4

such

a

simple

question.

Rick

said

that

he

5

the

answer

but

couldn’t

see

the

board

clearly.

His

teacher

was

worried

and

phoned

his

parents.（

D

）4.

A.

discuss

B.

find

C.

create

D.

answer（

C

）5.

A.

gave

B.

needed

C.

knew

D.

changedRealizing

what

had

happened，

Rick’s

mom

6

him

again

that

it

was

harmful

to

his

eyes

to

play

video

games

too

much.

And

Rick’s

dad

took

him

to

an

eye

doctor

for

a

check-up.

（

A

）6.

A.

warned

B.

encouraged

C.

promised

D.

praisedDCAThe

7

showed

that

his

eyesight

had

weakened(減弱).

The

doctor

8

Rick

to

take

action

to

protect

his

eyes.（

D

）7.

A.

cost

B.

name

C.

date

D.

result（

B

）8.

A.

allowed

B.

advised

C.

ordered

D.

taughtFrom

that

day

on，

Rick

9

to

give

up

playing

video

games

and

take

exercise

every

day.

Later

Rick

fell

in

love

10

sports

and

joined

his

school

soccer

team.

His

eyesight

has

got

better.（

A

）9.

A.

decided

B.

regretted

C.

refused

D.

stopped（

B

）10.

A.

from

B.

with

C.

into

D.

atDBAB

?come短語(yǔ)

come

from來(lái)自

come

to到，來(lái)come

in進(jìn)來(lái)

come

into進(jìn)入come

true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

come

back回來(lái)come

across

(偶然)遇見(jiàn)(或發(fā)現(xiàn))come

up

with想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)考向1同一動(dòng)詞型

(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考)

第二節(jié)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析(綿陽(yáng)：5年7考，完形填空；宜賓：5年3考，完形填空)?get短語(yǔ)get

back回來(lái)

get

in進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲get

into陷入；參與

get

out離開(kāi)，出去get

used

to習(xí)慣于

get

to到達(dá)get

together相聚；聚集

get

up起床get

out

of離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)get

ready

for為……做準(zhǔn)備get

on/along

with與……和睦相處?give短語(yǔ)give

away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)

give

back歸還give

in屈服；讓步

give

off發(fā)出(光、熱等)give

out分發(fā)；散發(fā)

give

up放棄?hang短語(yǔ)hang

up掛斷電話(huà)；掛起(衣服)hang

on緊緊抓住 hang

out閑逛；常去某處?look短語(yǔ)look

around環(huán)顧四周(綿陽(yáng)：2021.26)look

after照顧；照料

look

at看著look

down俯視

look

for尋找look

into調(diào)查；審查

look

like看起來(lái)像look

forward

to盼望；期待

look

up

to欽佩；仰慕look

down

upon/on瞧不起 look

back

at回首(往事)；回憶；回顧look

through快速查看；瀏覽look

up(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱；抬頭看?put短語(yǔ)put

away把……收好

put

through接通；完成put

down放下；寫(xiě)下

put

into放進(jìn)put

off推遲

put

out撲滅；熄滅put

up搭建；舉起，掛起；張貼put

together放在一起；組合o

good

use好好利用……?take短語(yǔ)take

off起飛；脫下；離開(kāi)(綿陽(yáng)：2022.25)take

up開(kāi)始從事

take

over接管take

action采取行動(dòng)

take

care

of照顧take

part

in參加

take

care當(dāng)心，小心take

in吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))

take

turns輪流take

out拿出；取出

take

place發(fā)生take

after

(外貌或行為)像 take

down拆除；記錄；往下拽?turn短語(yǔ)turn

back(使)返回(綿陽(yáng)：2023.30)turn

around轉(zhuǎn)身

turn

to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turn

into

(使)變成

turn

off關(guān)閉turn

down調(diào)低(音量)；拒絕turn

on接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)綜合檢測(cè)Cloze

1

外文素材改編自Cambridge

Primary

Path“好奇”帶來(lái)新發(fā)現(xiàn)One

sunny

afternoon，

Pedro

was

in

the

orchard(果園)

with

his

mom.

When

he

was

reaching

out

for

an

apple，

an

unexpected

guest

1

—a

spider

staring

at

him

on

the

apple.（

A

）1.

A.

showed

up

B.

showed

offC.

showed

around

D.

showed

out

When

Pedro’s

mom

saw

the

spider，

she

asked

Pedro

to

stay

away.

AThen

she

2

a

stick，

trying

to

drive

it

away.（

C

）2.

A.

put

away

B.

put

down

C.

picked

up

D.

picked

out“Wait，

Mom！”

Pedro

said，

“I

want

to

3

which

kind

of

spider

it

is

first.”

After

thinking

for

a

while，

his

mom

4

him.

He

searched

online

and

discovered

that

it

was

a

jumping

spider.（

B

）3.

A.

work

on

B.

find

out

C.

turn

to

D.

turn

down（

A

）4.

A.

agreed

with

B.

agreed

on

C.

cared

for

D.

cared

aboutCBA“Don’t

worry.

It

doesn’t

hurt

people！”

Pedro

said.

“In

fact，

people

in

some

countries

even

welcome

it

into

their

homes.

Sometimes，

the

stereotype(刻板印象)

appears

in

the

first

place.

It

sometimes

5

some

problems.”（

D

）5.

A.

deals

with

B.

takes

up

C.

comes

from

D.

leads

toDCloze

2

外文素材改編自READING

FOR

INFORMATION旅途中學(xué)習(xí)地質(zhì)知識(shí)In

summer，

Macy

and

Jamal

always

go

on

hikes

with

their

grandfather.

This

year

they

climbed

Old

Rag

Mountain.

As

they

climbed

over

rocks，

they

1

the

mountain

under

their

feet.（

D

）1.

A.

looked

after

B.

looked

throughC.

looked

into

D.

looked

at

“Wow，

this

is

a

tall

mountain！”

said

Macy.“Did

you

know

that

mountains

actually

get

shorter？”

asked

Grandfather.D“No.

How

does

that

happen？”

asked

Jamal.“The

wind

and

rain

2

small

particles(顆粒)

of

mountains

over

time.

As

a

result，

the

mountains

get

shorter

slowly.

This

is

called

erosion

(侵蝕)，”

Grandfather

said.（

A

）2.

A.

carry

away

B.

carry

out

C.

carry

on

D.

carry

back“Weathering(風(fēng)化)

is

another

way

to

make

the

mountains

shorter.

And

it

3

all

the

time，”

he

continued，

“Wind，

water，

and

ice

can

wear

down

rocks.

（

B

）3.

A.

takes

off

B.

takes

place

C.

takes

over

D.

takes

inABAs

wind

blows

over

the

earth，

it

4

sand，

soil，

and

small

pieces

of

rock.

Over

time

the

rocks

change

their

shapes.

Water

also

beats

rocks

against

each

other.

As

the

rocks

knock

together，

they

5

smaller

pieces.

Ice

can

break

hard

rocks.”（

B

）4.

A.

picks

out

B.

picks

up

C.

puts

away

D.

puts

up（

C

）5.

A.

turn

to

B.

turn

around

C.

turn

into

D.

turn

out

BC?about短語(yǔ)argue

about爭(zhēng)論

care

about關(guān)心；在意dream

about夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到

hear

about聽(tīng)說(shuō)know/learn

about了解

worry

about擔(dān)心；煩惱talk

about談?wù)?/p>

think

about思考；思索；考慮考向2同一介詞/副詞型(綿陽(yáng)：2022.28，2020.26) ?at短語(yǔ)laugh

at嘲笑

arrive

at到達(dá)(小地方)point

at指向

shout

at沖……叫嚷smile

at沖……笑

throw

at投向，擲向work

at從事；研究

call

at拜訪(fǎng)；致電?away短語(yǔ)blow

away吹走；驅(qū)散

fly

away飛走get

away離開(kāi)，脫身

go

away走開(kāi)keep

away

from遠(yuǎn)離

pass

away去世；消失take

away帶走，拿走

stay

away不在家，外出throw

away扔掉；拋棄

walk

away走開(kāi)；離去?back短語(yǔ)go

back回去

give

back歸還head

back返回；折回

pay

back償還(借款等)talk

back回嘴，頂嘴

think

back回憶；回想bring

back恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還call

(sb.)

back

(給某人)回電話(huà)look

back

at回首(往事)；回憶；回顧?down短語(yǔ)break

down損壞；分解；拋錨；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障calm

down(使)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)die

down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失fall

down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒close

down停業(yè)；停產(chǎn)

cut

down砍倒；削減lie

down躺下

let

down使失望go

down下降；落下

sit

down坐下slow

down減速

write

down寫(xiě)下；記錄下?off短語(yǔ)clean

off把……擦掉

break

off突然中止，弄斷fall

off跌落；下降

jump

off從……跳下來(lái)get

off下車(chē)；離開(kāi)

run

off跑掉；迅速離開(kāi)keep

off避開(kāi)；不接近

pay

off償清(欠款等)send

off發(fā)出，寄出

set

off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身前往show

off炫耀

shut

off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)kick

sb.

off開(kāi)除某人

see

sb.

off為某人送行cut

off切除；剪掉；切斷(水源、電源等)go

off

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲；離開(kāi)?on短語(yǔ)call

on號(hào)召；拜訪(fǎng)

carry

on繼續(xù)下去；從事cheer

on為……加油

get

on上車(chē)；繼續(xù)做keep

on繼續(xù)

knock

on敲go

on繼續(xù)

pass

on傳遞(信息)take

on承擔(dān)；從事

try

on試穿depend

on取決于；依靠，依賴(lài)hold

on等一等(別掛電話(huà))；堅(jiān)持live/feed

on以……為食；靠……為生put

on穿上；上演；增加體重，發(fā)胖?out短語(yǔ)call

out喊叫；召集

carry

out執(zhí)行，開(kāi)展check

out察看；觀(guān)察

clear

out清理；丟掉cut

out刪除；刪去

die

out滅絕；消失find

out查明；弄清

hand

out分發(fā)blow

out吹滅

lay

out擺開(kāi)；布置look

out小心，當(dāng)心

point

out指出run

out用完，耗盡

sell

out售完，賣(mài)光send

out發(fā)送

set

out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始try

out試驗(yàn)；選拔

turn

out結(jié)果是，證明是break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)stand

out顯眼；突出；脫穎而出bring

out使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出come

out開(kāi)花；出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版help

out

(幫助)分擔(dān)工作，解決難題leave

out忽略；不提及；不包括work

out計(jì)算；找到解決辦法等；鍛煉?up短語(yǔ)pick

up(開(kāi)車(chē))接；撿起；獲得；收拾；接電話(huà)(綿陽(yáng)：2022.28)take

up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做(綿陽(yáng)：2020.26)dress

up打扮；喬裝打扮use

up用完；耗盡 cut

up切碎，剁碎bring

up提出，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng) set

up建立；設(shè)立；開(kāi)辦call

up打電話(huà)給；號(hào)召；征召cheer

up

(使)振作起來(lái)；(使)高興起來(lái)give

up放棄 grow

up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大make

up編造；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝

send

up發(fā)出；射出 show

up出現(xiàn)；露面 wake

up睡醒；醒來(lái)；喚醒綜合檢測(cè)Cloze

1(2024山西改編)As

the

saying

goes，

“Life

is

like

a

box

of

chocolates，

and

you

never

know

what

you

will

get.”During

our

preparation

for

zhongkao，

we

might

get

the

bitter(苦的)

chocolate.

The

bitterness

1

many

things.（

A

）1.

A.

comes

from

B.

escapes

from

C.

suffers

from

D.

chooses

from

ABut

when

we

taste

the

bitterness

carefully，

we

will

be

surprised

to

2

some

sweetness

in

it.

The

sweetness

is

from

the

people

who

love

us.

The

first

must

be

our

parents.

They

helped

us

to

3

our

rooms

and

prepare

meals.

Besides，

we

want

to

express

thanks

to

our

teachers.

They

helped

us

to

4

the

best

in

ourselves.

（

B

）2.

A.

walk

across

B.

come

acrossC.

cut

acrossD.

go

across（

B

）3.

A.

set

up

B.

tidy

up

C.

give

up

D.

cut

up（

D

）4.

A.

stand

out

B.

check

out

C.

try

out

D.

bring

outBBDWhen

we

failed

the

exams，

they

always

encouraged

us

to

5

studying

hard.

Life

is

the

same.

Bitterness

is

just

the

outside，

but

the

sweetness

is

the

inside.（

A

）5.

A.

keep

on

B.

land

on

C.

get

on

D.

depend

onACloze

2

外文素材改編自Highlights莫爾斯電碼的力量One

summer

night，

my

brother

Dale

and

I

were

looking

at

the

stars

with

our

mother

by

the

lake.

Suddenly，

Dale

1

a

light

flashing(閃光)

on

the

island

near

us.（

B

）1.

A.

laughed

at

B.

pointed

at

C.

arrived

at

D.

knocked

atWe

decided

to

take

a

boat

to

the

island.

We

found

a

house

in

the

trees.

BWe

2

，

“Hello！”

There

was

no

answer.

We

3

and

found

an

old

man

with

a

broken

leg.

He

said，

“Hello！

I’m

Mr.

Mori.

I

4

and

hurt

my

leg.

I

can’t

call

for

help.

I

have

a

light

to

send

out

an

SOS.

”（

B

）2.

A.

found

out

B.

called

out

C.

cleaned

out

D.

carried

out（

C

）3.

A.

ran

around

B.

turned

aroundC.

looked

around

D.

showed

around（

D

）4.

A.

cut

down

B.

pulled

down

C.

looked

down

D.

fell

downBCDDale

and

I

called

my

mother.

She

and

the

police

5

together.

Then

the

police

took

Mr.

Mori

to

the

hospital.（

B

）5.

A.

grew

up

B.

showed

up

C.

set

up

D.

called

upMr.

Mori

thanked

us

and

said，

“I’m

glad

you

know

Morse

code(莫爾斯電碼).

Your

understanding

of

it

helped

save

me.”BCloze

1

When

Lilith

was

seven，

her

brother

attended

a

barber(理發(fā)師)

course.

But

after

that，

he

1

that

he

wasn’t

interested

in

it.

Lilith

told

her

mother

that

she

wanted

to

attend

it.

Her

mother

agreed，

so

she

2

the

tools

and

joined

in

the

course.（

A

）1.

A.

found

out

B.

wrote

to

C.

worried

about

D.

prepared

for（

C

）2.

A.

knocked

at

B.

gave

in

C.

picked

upD.

cut

offLilith

improved

her

cutting

skills

and

she

decided

to

do

something

meaningful.

She

offered

free

service

to

the

homeless

people.

AC考向3混合型(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：5年3考) It

gave

her

a

chance

to

help

others

3

the

best

in

them.（

C

）3.

A.

listen

to

B.

look

up

C.

bring

out

D.

leave

forRight

now，

Lilith

prefers

to

cut

kids’

hair

because

she

and

her

little

guests

have

a

lot

to

4

.

（

B

）4.

A.

take

up

B.

talk

about

C.

depend

on

D.

turn

backCBWhen

asked

about

the

reason

why

she

didn’t

charge

for

cutting

hair，

she

said，

“Most

of

us

all

want

to

make

our

dreams

5

in

our

lifetime.

I

love

barbering

and

want

to

do

something

meaningful

through

it.”（

C

）5.

A.

wake

up

B.

try

out

C.

come

true