2025年SAT語(yǔ)法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)綜合測(cè)試與答案解析

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)綜合測(cè)試與答案解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：請(qǐng)分析下列句子中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)以及定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分，并指出句子類型。1.Theoldmanwalkedslowlytothebeach,carryingasmallbaginhishand.2.Shesingsbeautifully,whichmakesherthebestsingerintheschool.3.Thebookonthetableismine,anditisagiftfrommyfather.4.Hehasbeenworkinghardforthepasttwoyears,andnowhehasfinallyachievedhisgoal.5.Theyareplanningtogotothemoviesthisevening,butitisstillnotdecided.6.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,asweallknow.7.Shewasbornin1990,andsheisnowauniversitystudent.8.Thecatsatonthemat,lookingatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.9.Hewasgivenaprizeforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.10.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,andnowtheycangooutandplay.二、代詞辨析要求：請(qǐng)從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的代詞填空。1.Sheisateacher,andsheisverykind.________teachesusEnglisheveryday.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.It2.________aremyfriends,andtheyareverynice.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These3.________isthemostimportantthinginlife.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Those4.________aremyfavoritebooks,andIreadthemeveryweek.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These5.________ismybrother,andheisadoctor.A.HeB.HisC.ItD.This6.________arethestudentswhowontheprizesinthecontest.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These7.________isthemostdifficultpartofthebook.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Those8.________aretheteacherswhoareteachingusthissemester.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These9.________isthepersonwhoissittingnexttome.A.HeB.HisC.ItD.This10.________arethebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These四、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給名詞選擇正確的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Child->______2.Tooth->______3.Man->______4.Woman->______5.Foot->______6.Footnote->______7.Mouse->______8.Leaf->______9.Person->______10.Knife->______五、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給形容詞填寫比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。1.Good->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))2.Happy->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))3.Tall->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))4.Short->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))5.Big->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))6.Small->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))7.Nice->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))8.Bad->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))9.Fast->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))10.Slow->_______(比較級(jí)),_______(最高級(jí))六、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.They_______(be)athomewhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.areB.wereC.wasD.been2.He_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.She_______(notsee)himfortwomonths.A.hasn'tseenB.haven'tseenC.doesn'tseeD.didn'tsee4.We_______(have)apartynextweekend.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.having5.Thechildren_______(play)inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.playedD.play6.She_______(notgo)totheconcertbecauseshewasill.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.notgoD.wasn'tgoing7.He_______(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinnertime.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishedD.willhavefinished8.They_______(meet)inNewYorklastyear.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet9.Thecat_______(sit)onthewindowsillwhenIenteredtheroom.A.wassittingB.issittingC.satD.havesat10.I_______(nothear)fromherforalongtime.A.haven'theardB.didn'thearC.nothearD.wasn'thearing本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語(yǔ)：Theoldman；謂語(yǔ)：walked；賓語(yǔ)：thebeach；狀語(yǔ)：slowly；定語(yǔ)：smallbaginhishand；句子類型：簡(jiǎn)單句。2.主語(yǔ)：She；謂語(yǔ)：sings；賓語(yǔ)：beautifully；定語(yǔ)從句：whichmakesherthebestsingerintheschool；句子類型：復(fù)合句。3.主語(yǔ)：Thebook；謂語(yǔ)：is；賓語(yǔ)：mine；定語(yǔ)：onthetable；同位語(yǔ)：agiftfrommyfather；句子類型：復(fù)合句。4.主語(yǔ)：He；謂語(yǔ)：hasbeenworking；狀語(yǔ)：hardforthepasttwoyears；賓語(yǔ)：hisgoal；句子類型：復(fù)合句。5.主語(yǔ)：They；謂語(yǔ)：areplanning；賓語(yǔ)：togotothemovies；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thisevening；句子類型：復(fù)合句。6.主語(yǔ)：Thesun；謂語(yǔ)：rises；狀語(yǔ)：intheeast；謂語(yǔ)：sets；狀語(yǔ)：inthewest；句子類型：復(fù)合句。7.主語(yǔ)：She；謂語(yǔ)：wasborn；狀語(yǔ)：in1990；賓語(yǔ)：auniversitystudent；句子類型：復(fù)合句。8.主語(yǔ)：Thecat；謂語(yǔ)：sat；狀語(yǔ)：onthemat；賓語(yǔ)：thebirds；狀語(yǔ)：outsidethewindow；句子類型：復(fù)合句。9.主語(yǔ)：He；謂語(yǔ)：wasgiven；賓語(yǔ)：aprize；狀語(yǔ)：forhisexcellentperformance；句子類型：復(fù)合句。10.主語(yǔ)：They；謂語(yǔ)：havefinished；賓語(yǔ)：theirhomework；狀語(yǔ)：now；句子類型：復(fù)合句。二、代詞辨析1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A四、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化1.Children2.Teeth3.Men4.Women5.Feet6.Footnotes7.Mice8.Leaves9.People10.Knives五、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.Good->Better,Best2.Happy->Happier,Happiest3.Tall->Taller,Talles