高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版必修三Unit9Wheels

Unit9Wheels一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識(shí)記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．cyclistn． 騎自行車的人2．motoristn. 駕駛汽車的人3．pedestriann. 行人4．*chipn. 集成電路片，硅片5．a(chǎn)mbassadorn. 大使6．interpretern. 譯員，口譯者7．*carbonmonoxide 一氧化碳[第二屏聽寫]8．motoradj. 機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的n. 馬達(dá)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)9．*tunneln. 地道；隧道10．a(chǎn)irhostess 空中小姐11．centigraden. 攝氏(度)12．northwestn. 西北，西北方13．southeastn. 東南，東南方14．jamn. 阻塞，擁擠[第三屏聽寫]15．ferryn． 渡船16．minibusn. 小巴17．plusprep. 加，加上18．solaradj. 太陽的，太陽光的19．trafficjam 交通阻塞，塞車20．peradj. 每，每一21．non-smokingadj. 禁止吸煙的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv. 實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地2．benefitvi.&n. 得益；好處3．flat_adj. 平的4．thereforeadv. 所以，因此5．convenient_adj. 方便的，便利的6．parking_n. 停車場(chǎng)7．conveniencen. 方便，便利8．hopefuladj. (人)抱有希望的[第五屏聽寫]9．neighbourhood_n． 街坊；鄰近地區(qū)10．wherever_conj. 無論在何處，無論到哪里11．thief_n. 賊，小偷12．insertvt. 插入，嵌入13．indeed_adv. 當(dāng)然，確實(shí)14．fed_up 不愉快的，厭煩的15．consequence_n. 后果，結(jié)果16．a(chǎn)rrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留[第六屏聽寫]17．bone_n． 骨頭18．work_out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)19．a(chǎn)rgue_vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵20．baggage_n. 行李21．platformn. 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)22．belt_n. 帶子23．sensitiveadj. 善解人意的；敏感的24．grey_adj. 灰色的，灰白的[第七屏聽寫]25．gentle_adj. 和善的，溫和的26．fierce_adj. 兇狠的，兇惡的27．vocabularyn. 詞匯；詞匯量28．schedulen. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表29．timetablen. 時(shí)間表30．foolishadj. 愚蠢的31．responsibility_n. 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)32．rely_on 依賴，依靠[第八屏聽寫]33．hostessn． 女主人34．casen. 大箱子35．suitcasen. 手提箱，皮箱36．pull_up (車輛)停止，停車37．pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站38．contentn. 容納的東西；目錄39．petroln. (英)汽油40．gasn. 氣體；煤氣；汽油[第九屏聽寫]41．racern． 賽車手42．sunlightn. 陽光，日光43．kindergartenn. 幼兒園44．take_place 舉行；發(fā)生45．chaptern. 章節(jié)46．impression_n. 印象，感覺47．reliableadj. 可靠的48．golf_n. 高爾夫球(運(yùn)動(dòng))[第十屏聽寫]49．operatorn． 操作人員，接線員50．a(chǎn)ppreciate_vt. 感謝；欣賞51．essayn. 散文52．shoppingn. 購物53．highway_n. 公路54．construction_n. 建筑；建筑物55．pavement_n. 人行道56．crossroadsn. 十字路口57．a(chǎn)mountn. 數(shù)量[第十一屏聽寫]58．physical_adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的59．figuren. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目60．go_up 上升61．engine_n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎62．a(chǎn)dmit_vt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)63．a(chǎn)ddicted_(to)_adj. 沉溺于……的64．on_average 平均；通常65．occupyvt. 占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)[第十二屏聽寫]66．somehowadv. 以某種方式67．whichever_pron. 無論哪個(gè)68．suit_vt. 適合69．damage_vt.&n. 損害，損失70．nowhereadv. 無處，任何地方都不71．crossingn. 交叉路口，人行橫道72．frequent_adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的73．faren. 票價(jià)，車費(fèi)74．so_far 迄今為止二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.cyclistn．騎自行車的人2.motoristn.駕駛汽車的人3.pedestriann.行人4.chipn.集成電路片，硅片5.ambassadorn.大使6.interpretern．譯員，口譯者7.southeastn.東南，東南方8.jamn.阻塞，擁擠9.trafficjam交通阻塞，塞車10.minibusn.小巴11.plusprep.加，加上12.solaradj.太陽的，太陽光的13.ferryn.渡船14.peradj.每，每一15.non-smokingadj.禁止吸煙的表達(dá)單詞1.thereforeadv.所以，因此2.arrestvt.逮捕，拘留3.thiefn.賊，小偷4.insertvt.插入，嵌入5.platformn.站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)6.gentleadj.和善的，溫和的7.fierce_adj.兇狠的，兇惡的8.vocabularyn.詞匯；詞匯量9.schedule_n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表10.timetablen.時(shí)間表11.foolishadj.愚蠢的12.hostess_n.女主人13.crossingn.交叉路口，人行橫道14.content_n.容納的東西；目錄15.amount_n.數(shù)量16.physicaladj.身體的；物質(zhì)的17.figure_n.數(shù)字，數(shù)目18.enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎19.whicheverpron.無論哪個(gè)20.damage_vt.&n.損害，損失[語境活用]1.Thepoliceacknowledgedthatthreepolicevehiclesweredamaged(損害)．2.Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontents(內(nèi)容)ofmytelegram.3.Therefore(因此),Iamresponsibleformyselfandforeveryoneelse.4.Hetookasmallkeyfromhispocketandslowlyinserted(插入)itintothelock.5.ShehasalargeEnglishvocabulary(詞匯量)atmand.6.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule(進(jìn)度表)ifnothingprevents.7.Newgovernmentfigures(數(shù)字)predictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.8.Amanhasbeenarrested(逮捕)inconnectionwiththerobbery.9.EverytimeItrytostarttheengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),there'sastrangeknockingsound.10.Billwasdoingalotofphysical(身體的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.拓展單詞1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利2.arguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵→argumentn．理由；依據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯3.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensen．感覺4.responsibilityn．負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→responsen．反應(yīng)5.impressionn．印象，感覺→impressvt.給某人留下深刻印象，使銘記→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6.reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依賴7.appreciatevt.欣賞；感謝→appreciationn．感激，評(píng)價(jià)8.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&n．使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子→addictionn．癮，沉溺，癖好→addictiveadj.上癮的9.occupyvt.占用；擔(dān)任→occupationn．職業(yè)10.suitvt.適合→suitableadj.適合的11.hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopevt.希望12.benefitvi.&n．得益；好處→beneficialadj.有好處的13.actuallyadv.實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地→actualadj.實(shí)際的[語境活用]1.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtotheputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2.Hehasadecentoccupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthepany.(occupy)3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4.Myhouseisinaconvenientplace—nearthestation;pleaseetomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)5.DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight,myparentsandIhadahugeargument,_andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(argue)6.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)7.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)8.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.fed_up不愉快的，厭煩的2.work_out做運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉身體；制訂出3.thanks_to由于，因?yàn)?.pull_up(車輛)停止，停車5.pull_out(火車)駛離車站，出站6.so_far迄今為止7.take_place發(fā)生；舉行8.go_up上升9.take_part_in參加10.take_action采取行動(dòng)11.rely_on依賴，依靠12.be_addicted_to沉溺于13.on_average通常；平均14pared_to與……相比15.be_related_to與……有關(guān)1.On_average,_Ispend100yuanonbookseachmonth.2.So_farIhaven'thadanysuccess.However,I'llkeeptrying.3.Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeengoing_upsothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.4.Thedriverhadtopull_uphistaxiwhenhesawthetrafficlightturnedred.5.Whenyoubegantoworkyoumightwork_outapracticalscheme.6.Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'anpulled_outandsoondisappearedinthedistance.7.Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnotrely_onyourparents.8.Firewilltake_placeifthegaseshydrogenandoxygenaremixedandlighted.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.無論人們?cè)谀睦矧T完一段路程，他們就把那輛自行車放到那里，以便別人能夠使用。wherever在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。無論他走到哪里，總有許多“粉絲”等著見他。Wherever_he_goes,_therearecrowdsoffanswaitingtoseehim.2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry？有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語。那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired_and_sleepy.3.Butangerandstressarenothingparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，惱怒和緊張還是微不足道的。paredto...在句中作狀語，意為“與……相比”。和美國(guó)文化相比，中國(guó)文化有著更為悠久的歷史。pared_to_American_culture,_Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.4.Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.總之，一方面，路孚德是一個(gè)有著優(yōu)良商店和眾多名勝的迷人小鎮(zhèn)。另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)卣斜匾扇〈胧﹣砜刂仆窘?jīng)鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的車輛。on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”。(四川高考滿分作文)一方面，我堅(jiān)信會(huì)在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺有點(diǎn)緊張。On_(the)_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.5.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車?！癐twas...who/that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(2015·湖南高考滿分作文)結(jié)果，是他的鼓勵(lì)促成了我的成功。Asaresult,it_was_his_encouragement_that_ledtomysuccess.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.coursen．課程；學(xué)科2.do_some_research做些研究3.dress_up_as_..._化裝成……4.during_one's_life_time在某人的一生中5.crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的6.curlyadj.卷曲的1.take_one's_temperature量體溫2.have_a_fever發(fā)燒3.have_a_headache頭疼4.have_a_cold感冒5.putsomemedicineon在……上面敷藥6.badlyill病得很嚴(yán)重1.提出建議：What/Howabout...？Couldyoupleasedo...？Whynotdo...？Wouldyouminddoing...？2.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶3.today'snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．benefitv．&n．得益，好處；有益于[教材原句]PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.多年來阿姆斯特丹的人們一直享受著騎自行車的好處。(1)benefitsb. 使某人受益benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益(2)beof(great)benefit(to...) (對(duì))……(大)有裨益forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益getbenefitfrom... 從……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb. 對(duì)某人有益[多角練透]單句語法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.③Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ihopethisholidaywillbebeneficialtoyou.→Ihopethisholidaywillbeofbenefittoyou.完成句子⑤IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂部的利益服務(wù)。2．convenientadj.方便的，便利的[教材原句]Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.因?yàn)樵撌械钠教沟缆泛苓m合騎自行車，所以騎自行車很方便。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說方便(2)conveniencen. [U]便利，方便 [C]方便好用的東西forconvenience 為了方便起見eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forone'sconvenience,fortheconvenienceofsb.)) 為了某人方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候，在合適的時(shí)候[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.②Iboughtthisapartmentfor_convenience_(convenient),foritisveryconvenientformeto_take_(take)buses.③Wehaveprovidedseatsfor_the_convenience_ofourcustomers.為了方便顧客我們備有座位。④Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果你方便的話，我希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。3．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說[高考佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論arguethat... 主張/認(rèn)為……arguefor/against... 為贊成/反對(duì)……而辯論argueodoingsth. 說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)，理由haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.爭(zhēng)論某事,withsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論))beyondargument 無需爭(zhēng)論[多角練透]單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.②Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)_try(try)ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.③Hearguedagainstsmokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．完成句子⑤Thechildrenare_arguing_with_their_parents_about/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論去哪里度假。⑥Wetriedmanywaystoargue_him_into_acceptingouradvice,butinvain.我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激；理解，體會(huì)；感謝[高考佳句]Butthereissomethingunclearforme,soIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能給我更多的信息，我會(huì)很感激的。(1)appreciatesth. 欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空/完成句子①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.③I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你給我這樣一次機(jī)會(huì)展示才華我將感激不盡。④Weappreciate_your_effortsforthedevelopmentofpany.我們非常感謝你為公司的發(fā)展所做的努力。[名師指津]appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面要跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，而且后面的賓語一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciatesb.意為“重視，賞識(shí)某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thanksb.。5．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)目；總額[高考佳句]Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.(2015·湖南高考)盡管這項(xiàng)工作要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)經(jīng)歷很值得。(1)alarge/smallamountof 大/少量的large/smallamountsof 大/少量的inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountvi. 合計(jì)，共計(jì)amountto 合計(jì)；共計(jì)；等同于[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted_to_￡9.75billion.②Ahugeamountofoilwas(be)ontheroadyesterday,theeffectsofwhicharenotclear.③Englishlearninginvolvesalargeamountof_memorywork.④ThistypeofTVhasbeensold_in_large/smallamounts.6．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.沉溺于……的；上癮的[教材原句]Iadmit:I'maddictedtomycar.我承認(rèn)：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。(1)be/bee/getaddictedto 對(duì)……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞)(2)addictvt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 癮君子addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的，使……入迷的[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive(addict)．7．a(chǎn)dmitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納[經(jīng)典例句]Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.(朗文P24)你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認(rèn)她勝任她的工作。(1)admit(to)(doing)sth. 承認(rèn)(做)某事admitthat... 承認(rèn)……admit...tobe... 承認(rèn)……是……admitsb./o/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入(2)beadmittedas 作為……被接受beadmittedto/into 加入；進(jìn)入；被……錄取[多角練透]單句語法填空①Joeisstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.單句改錯(cuò)③Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.去掉enter④Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.a前加as完成句子⑤Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmy_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_universitywilletrue.考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。⑥Youmustadmitthetaskto_be_difficult.你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑦Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納8．occupyvt.居?。徽加?，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事[教材原句]Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占用33輛小轎車。(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 使某人忙于某事sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于某事(2)occupationn. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.③Theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.→Theworkerswereoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.④WhenIcamein,hewasbeingoccupiedwithhishousework.→WhenIcamein,hewasoccupyinghimselfwithhishousework.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Manytownshavecampingplacesfortheconvenience(convenient)oftourists.2．Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.3．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.4．ParentsmustrepresenttotheirchildrentheriskofgettingaddictedtotheInternet.5．Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimto_be(be)oneofthemembers.6．It'sbesttobuyvegetablesinlargeamountsbecausetheyarecheapernow.7．Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.8．HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Addictingtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.Addicting→Addicted2．Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.was→were3．Iappreciategiventheopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.given前加being4．Somepatientsactualgotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.actual→actually5．I'llvisityounextweekendifitisconvenientforyou.for→to6．IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlytoherwisdom.to→fromⅢ.完成句子1．Willit_be_convenient_foryoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?你今晚方便和我網(wǎng)上聊天嗎？2．Nowmanykidsare_addicted_to_playingnetgamesandeventuallygettheirfutureruined.現(xiàn)在許多孩子都沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，最終會(huì)自毀前程。3．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能就如何解決這些問題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。4．Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouare_sure_to_benefit_from_it.與此同時(shí)你也復(fù)習(xí)了知識(shí)，你一定會(huì)從中獲益。二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答；計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出[經(jīng)典例句]Heworksoutwithweightstwiceaweek.(朗文P2658)他每星期練兩次舉重。[一詞多義]寫出句中workout的含義①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.鍛煉身體②Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解決，解答③Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.計(jì)算出④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.制訂出⑤Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果[歸納拓展]workon 從事……，繼續(xù)……workat 從事/致力于……outofwork 失業(yè)atwork 在工作；在干活Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouterspace.科學(xué)家們?nèi)灾铝τ诎l(fā)明到達(dá)外太空的方法。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個(gè)月了。[名師指津]workout作“解決；制訂出”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)形式。2．relyon依賴，依靠；指望[經(jīng)典例句]Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.(牛津P1462)在嬰兒時(shí)期，我們完全依賴別人喂食。relyon/uponsb./sth. 依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth. 因某事依賴某人relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youmayrelyonit_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.③Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.完成句子④Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakes_the_children_rely_on_their_parentsbadly.當(dāng)今，父母為他們的獨(dú)生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨(dú)生子女非常依賴于父母。3．pullup(車輛)停止，停車；拔出；提高，改進(jìn)；責(zé)怪[教材原句]Shepulledupsuddenlyatthetrafficlights.她突然把車停在交通燈附近。[歸納拓展]①pulldown 拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物)②pulloff (費(fèi)力氣)脫掉(衣服)③pullout 駛出④pullthrough 渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危險(xiǎn)[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.每個(gè)人都很關(guān)心他是否能痊愈。②Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpullout,withhiseyesfulloftears.那位父親眼含淚水看著載著他兒子的火車駛出站。③Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否需要拆毀還存在爭(zhēng)議，人們?nèi)耘f在尋找著其他可能的解決方法。4．形容詞短語作狀語Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？(1)形容詞短語stressedout,tiredandangry在句中作狀語，說明謂語動(dòng)詞arrive發(fā)生時(shí)主語所處的狀態(tài)。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。(3)形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)往往與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開。(4)如果用來修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。①Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又驚又喜，托尼站起來接受了獎(jiǎng)品。②Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwinds.一位婦女躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風(fēng)聲。③Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervous_and_embarrassed.當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他走到了麥克風(fēng)前，緊張又尷尬。④Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運(yùn)的是，那時(shí)他身上沒有多少錢。5．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,it_wasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)對(duì)“not...until...”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用句型“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。若notuntil...置于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途公共汽車是在旅館接游客的。②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎？③What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromingintime?是什么使得他沒及時(shí)來到？④Itwasnot_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_thattheyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.直到河里所有的魚都死光了，他們才意識(shí)到環(huán)保是多么重要。[名師指津](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型通常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。對(duì)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置，句子完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Helpless(help),wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.2．Theseathletesworkout_atthegymfortwohourseveryday.3．Withthesekindneighbors'help,thepoorfamilymanagedtopullthroughthestarvation.4．Whatwasitthatmadehisparentssohappy?5．Don'trelyongoing(go)abroadforaholiday.Wecan'taffordit.6．pared(pare)totheWest,peopleintheEastplacemuchimportanceonfamily.7．Thankstoyourhelp,Icanfinishtheworkontime.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.on后加it2．Itwas8：00thathetelephonedmeandtoldmethenews.that→when或was后加at3．Exhausting,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhausting→Exhausted4．Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhichwegotthenews.which→thatⅢ.完成句子1．Don'trely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything—he'sjustatalker.不要什么事都依靠他——他只是個(gè)空談家。2．Hewenttobed,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又餓地上床睡覺了。3．Wherever_he_goes,_hecanacmodatehimselftonewcircumstances.無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。4．It_was_not_until_last_Friday_thathefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完這本書。三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youshouldgotobed.Youhave_been_watching(watch)TVforfivehours.2．Ihave_been_cleaning(clean)thewindowssincethismorning.3．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehehas_been_playing(play)inthemudallmorning.4．Thepaperboathas_been_floating(float)onthewaterfortwohours.5．Hehas_been_living/lived(live)theresince2016.6．Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehave_been_looking(look)foryoueverywhere.7．I'mpleasedhe'sgothispromotion.Hehas_waited(wait)alongtimeforit.8．Shehas_lost(lose)herkeys.Shecan'tfindthemanywhere.9．Bythetimeherealizeshehas_walked(walk)intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.10．Ihave_cut(cut)upallthemeat.WhatshallIdonow?Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.gone→been2．ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.had→have或is→was3．Ihaven'tseenhersincetwomonths.months后加ago4．Hehasn'tgotmuchhair.Hehasbeenlosingitwhenhewasonlythirty.when→since5．ItaughtEnglishinthisschoolsinceIgraduated.第一個(gè)I_后加haveⅢ.完成句子1．Shehas_always_been_working_hard.她工作一直很努力。2．Mysisterhas_been_learning_Englishsince2016.自從2016年以來，我姐姐一直在學(xué)英語。3．Hehasn't_been_using_the_car_forthelasttwomonths.過去兩個(gè)月他一直沒用車。4．Hereyesarered.It'sobviousthatshehas_been_cryingforalongtime.她的眼睛紅紅的，顯然哭了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5．Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.Youhave_been_cleaning_the_classroom,_Ithink.你的衣服滿是灰塵，我想你剛才在打掃教室吧。(二)課堂微寫作練補(bǔ)寫——讓行文更條理[題目要求]上周，機(jī)器人巡展在市展覽館隆重舉行，學(xué)校組織大家到展覽館進(jìn)行了參觀。請(qǐng)將此次參觀經(jīng)歷寫成100詞左右的作文。[補(bǔ)寫提示]請(qǐng)按提示線索補(bǔ)寫下列習(xí)作的中間段落Lastweek,wepaidavisittotheexhibitionhallinourcity，看到各種各樣的機(jī)器人→新型的家居機(jī)器人、陪護(hù)機(jī)器人、教育機(jī)器人→機(jī)器人的活動(dòng)→看了兩場(chǎng)機(jī)器人的精彩表演。Thisvisitnotonlybroadenedourhorizons,butalsoarousedourinterestinscience.[答案示例]Lastweek,wepaidavisittotheexhibitionhallinourcity,wherewesawavarietyofrobots.Therobotsondisplaywereindifferentsizesandshapes.Wesawsomenewtypesofrobotswhichwehadn'tseenbefore,suchashouseholdrobots,nursingrobotsandeducationalrobots.Somerobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikehumanbeings,includingplayingchess,playingtabletennis,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.Inaddition,wewatchedtwowonderfulperformancesgivenbyrobots.Thisvisitnotonlybroadenedourhorizons,butalsoarousedourinterestinscience.eq\a\vs4\al(練一閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(限時(shí)35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneylandThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonbudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1．ePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyarainponchooranumbrella.2．BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3．MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom＄7.95to＄19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto＄30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder＄5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4．TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.語篇解讀：迪士尼樂園被許多家庭都列為一家人最想去的地方。然而，怎樣在享受迪士尼樂園之旅的同時(shí)節(jié)省開支呢？本文給我們提出了一些實(shí)用的建議。21．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat________.A．Amazon B．departmentstoresC．Walmart D．Disneyland解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuySouvenirsinAdvance部分的“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”可知，在迪士尼樂園里面買紀(jì)念品價(jià)格更高。22．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A．＄30. B．＄19.95.C．＄7.95. D．＄5.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeanAutographBook部分的“...attheDisneyStoreandupto＄30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.”可知，迪士尼樂園的60周年紀(jì)念版簽名簿可以賣到30美元。故選A項(xiàng)。23．Whocan'tenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A．Allthecollegestudents.B．Alltheyoungpeople.C．Alltheteachers.D．Allthemilitaryservicemembers.解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后一部分的“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”可知，軍人、大學(xué)生、教師以及青年團(tuán)隊(duì)可以享受優(yōu)惠；再結(jié)合后面的grouprate可知，青年團(tuán)隊(duì)屬于團(tuán)隊(duì)優(yōu)惠，所以不是所有年輕人都可享受優(yōu)惠。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2018·重慶市九校聯(lián)考)FridaKahlowasbornonJuly6,1907,inMexicoCity.Kahlosufferedfromillhealthasachildaftercatchingpolio(小兒麻痹癥)atage6,whichmadeherrightlegshorterandthinnerthantheleft.Beforeherpaintingcareer,sheaimedforacareerinnaturalsciences,butherdreamswereruinedbyaseriousaccident,whichcausedherpainandillnessfortherestofherlife.Shewasparalyzed(癱瘓)forthreemonths,aloneandlonely.Armedwithafewbrushes,arangeofoilpaintsandaspecialeasel(畫架)thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces.Herartworkissoughtafterbyfansandartcollectorsforhighprices,thehighestbeingeightmillion.KahlomarriedDiegoRivera,afamousMexicanartist.Theyoncedivorcedin1939,butremarriedin1940.FridaKahlooncesaid,“Ineverpainteddreams.Ip