2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版下學(xué)期期中考試模擬卷B卷（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版下學(xué)期期中考試模擬卷B卷分值：100分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AAI(人工智能)SmartHomeShowCanyouimaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyorthefloorswept?AIcancontrolsmartdevices(設(shè)備)anddoallthehouseworkwhileyouareasleep.NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeparents.DoNottakeyourpetswithyou.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)orthroughe-mail.1.Whencanvisitorstrythesmartdevices?A.At11：00a.m.onJune1st.B.At3：00p.m.onJune3rd.C.At9：00p.m.onJune15th.D.At10：00p.m.onJune14th.2.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.3.Whocanvisitthecenter?A.Amanwithhispetcat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.4.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bygoingtotheshow.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bysendingane-mail.5.Maybethetextisa______A.novel B.story C.diary D.posterBWangJunjingisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolgirlfromBeijing.Attheageof4,shehappenedtoknowfromherfatherthatdiscarded(丟棄的)batteries(電池)wereharmfultotheenvironment.Soshebegantopickupthebatteriesonherwaytoschoolandaroundherneighborhood.Atfirst,Wang’sfamily,classmatesandneighborsdidn’tunderstandher,butsoontheyknewthatcollectingbatterieswasgoodfortheenvironmentandbegantojoinher.WhenWangJunjingwas7,shevisitedTibet(西藏)andfoundthreediscardedbatteriesthere.ShecriedbecauseTibetwasthecleanestplaceinChinainherheart.Sincethen,shehasmadeuphermindtocollectmorebatteries.Forthepastnineyears,WangJunjinghastravelledabout80,000kilometersaroundChinaandcollected130,000discardedbatterieswiththehelpofothers.Thoughsheisonlyamiddleschoolstudent,sheisnowabigstarinChina.HerstorymakesmoreandmoreChinesepeopleprotecttheenvironment.6.WhendidWangJunjingbegintocollectdiscardedbatteries?A.Whenshewas4. B.Whenshewas7.C.Whenshewas9. D.Whenshewas13.7.WhatwillWangJunjingdoifshefindsadiscardedbatteryonherwaytoschool?A.Shewillpickitup B.Shewillthrowitabout.C.Shewillgoonwalking. D.Shewillkeepawayfromit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmful”meaninChinese?A.重要的 B.必要的 C.有益的 D.有害的9.WhoareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WangJunjing’sfamily. B.WangJunjing’steachers.C.WangJunjing’sneighbors. D.WangJunjing’sclassmates.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangJunjingwantstobeafamousstarinthefuture.B.TibetisthecleanestplaceinChinainWangJunjing’sheart.C.WangJunjing’sparentsdon’tcareabouttheenvironment.D.WangJunjingwenttoTibetinordertocollectdiscardedbatteriesatfirst.CManycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen—butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid-1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar一technologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.11.Youcanoftensee_______carsinadvertisements．A.white B.black C.red D.silver12.Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey_______．A.canwashtheircarsless B.don'tneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcars D.don'tallowwashingcars13.Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook_______thanthoseofothercolors．A.safer B.darker C.cheaper D.bigger14.Greencars_______．A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid-1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast15.Inthefuture，wecan_______．A.choosecarsinallcolors B.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolors D.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.16._____Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissomeadviceforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.17._____Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeonyourbrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.18._____Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔牙齒)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaybehiddenbetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.19.______20.______Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.A.Havegoodeatinghabits.B.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.C.Gotoseeadentisteveryweek.D.Nowmorepeoplecareabouttheirteeth.E.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.F.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.G.Ifyoucan,brushyourteethafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）(TheKingsaregoingtoHarbinforaholiday.NowMr.Kingisbookingroomsbytelephone.)(Waitress(女服務(wù)員)—W;Mr.King—K)W:Hello.TheSunshineHotel.21._______?K:Yes,please.I’dliketobookfourroomsforthecomingweekend.W:Nextweekend,22._______?K:Oh!Justtwonights.W:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?K:Friday.W:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?K:23._______.W:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.K:24._______?W:Well,it’s400yuanforonedoubleroompernight,withbreakfast.K:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?W:Certainly.25._______?K:Yes.RickKing.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）I’mCathy.ThissummervacationIwenttodosomevolunteerwork.I26inakindergarten(幼兒園)ofavillage.Therewereabout50childrenthere.Ilookedaftersome27andsomeolderchildren.Iliked28outinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.AtfirstIfeltverysadtoseethosebabies29theirparentsputthemthereandwenttowork.ButafterIsawpeople30thesebabieswell,Ifeltbetter.Oneofthebabieswasvery31.Shewasonlyoneyearoldandshewasfun.She32assoonasshesawme.Theolderchildrenwere33,too.Everydaytheylikedtoplaywith34andwantedmoreattention(關(guān)注)I35afive-year-oldgirlonthefirstday.Shehadnoonetotalktoorplaywithandseemedvery36.Itriedtocheerherupandencourage(鼓勵(lì))herto37otherchildrenindifferentactivities.Intheend,shemadesome38andlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.Ilovedeveryminutethereandhopedtoseethelookof39onallchildren’sonallchildren’sfaces.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIleft,butIthoughtIwas40sadder.ItoldthemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.A.organized B.experienced C.volunteered D.traveledA.students B.babies C.passengers D.expertsA.helping B.finding C.giving D.runningA.until B.but C.though D.becauseA.caredfor B.preparedfor C.worriedabout D.thoughtaboutA.important B.special C.sick D.healthyA.drank B.slept C.laughed D.shookA.happy B.lovely C.strong D.outgoingA.me B.her C.them D.itA.missed B.lost C.noticed D.forgotA.glad B.surprised C.creative D.lonelyA.join B.study C.advise D.believeA.plans B.friends C.jokes D.newsA.interest B.trouble C.joy D.spiritA.quite B.much C.too D.so五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouthealth.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Itisimportant41.______(follow)somerules.First,weshouldtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Astudy42.______(show)thatgettingplentyofexercisecanmaketheheartbeatfasterandthelungs(肺)work43.______(hard).Thishelpslowerbloodpressure.That'swhymoreandmorepeopletakeanactivepart44.______differentkindsofsportsandexercise.Second,we'dbetter45.______(eat)morefruitandvegetables.You46.______(should)eattoomuchjunkfood.Thefoodpeopleeatisconnectedwiththeirhealth.Fatcanfillinthearteries(動(dòng)脈),andthen47.______(easy)causeaheartproblem.Atlast,givingupbadhabitslikesmoking(吸煙)anddrinkingtoomuchalcohol(酒)isalso48.______importantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholarebadfor49.______(people)health,andeveryoneshouldstopthem.50.______(lucky),notmanypeoplefollowthispieceofadvice.Ifyoucanfollowtheserules,you'llliveahealthierandhappierlife.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分20分）你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將開(kāi)展“HowtoBeaHealthyStudent”的演講比賽，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的演講稿，談?wù)勅绾伪３纸】?。要求：短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可恰當(dāng)發(fā)揮；意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。Hello,everyone!It’sagreathonortogiveatalkhere.Healthisimportantforstudents.Hereismyadviceabouthowtobeahealthystudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.

答案以及解析一、閱讀理解1.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.(現(xiàn)在你可以在6月1日至6月14日,在我們社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的智能屋里嘗試這些設(shè)備。)和OpeningHours：1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：下午1點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn))可知6月3日下午3點(diǎn)可以嘗試這些設(shè)備。故選B。2.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.(孩子可以試用清潔機(jī)器人LittleQ,一個(gè)有兩個(gè)大眼睛和兩條長(zhǎng)腿的可愛(ài)的機(jī)器人。它像一個(gè)大玩具。)可知圖片D符合題意。故選D。3.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeparents.(12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母同行。)可以一個(gè)男人帶3歲孩子可以進(jìn)入中心。故選C。4.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.(請(qǐng)打電話(huà)769520訂票。)可知游客可以打電話(huà)訂票。故選A。5.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章格式和內(nèi)容,可知本文是一張海報(bào)。故選D。6.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Attheageof4,shehappenedtoknowfromherfatherthatdiscarded（丟棄的）batteries（電池）wereharmfultotheenvironment.Soshebegantopickupthebatteriesonherwaytoschoolandaroundherneighborhood.（4歲時(shí)，她從父親那里得知，廢棄的電池對(duì)環(huán)境有害。于是，她開(kāi)始在去學(xué)校和附近的路上買(mǎi)電池。）可知她是從四歲開(kāi)始的。故選A。7.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Sincethen,shehasmadeuphermindtocollectmorebatteries.（從那以后，她下定決心要收集更多的電池。）可知她將會(huì)撿起來(lái)。故選A。8.答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Attheageof4,shehappenedtoknowfromherfatherthatdiscarded（丟棄的）batteries（電池）wereharmfultotheenvironment.Soshebegantopickupthebatteriesonherwaytoschoolandaroundherneighborhood.（4歲時(shí)，她從父親那里得知，廢棄的電池對(duì)環(huán)境有害。于是，她開(kāi)始在去學(xué)校和附近的路上買(mǎi)電池。）她要把電池?fù)炱饋?lái)可知廢舊電池對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選D。9.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst，Wang'sfamily，classmatesandneighborsdidn'tunderstandher（起初，她的家人、同學(xué)和鄰居都不理解她）可知文章提到了她的家人、同學(xué)和鄰居，通讀全文可知沒(méi)有提到她的老師。故選B。10.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShecriedbecauseTibetwasthecleanestplaceinChinainherheart.（她哭了，因?yàn)槲鞑卦谒闹惺侵袊?guó)最干凈的地方。）可知西藏在她心中是中國(guó)最干凈的地方。故選B。11.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen——許多廣告中的汽車(chē)是紅色、藍(lán)色或綠色的，故答案選C。12.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，人們更喜歡不顯示灰塵的汽車(chē)顏色，如灰色。Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless，savingmoney．這意味著車(chē)主可以少洗車(chē)，省錢(qián)。故答案選A。13.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones研究還表明，與深色車(chē)相比，白色車(chē)白天發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。故答案選A。14.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday，greencarsarehardtofind.綠色已經(jīng)不那么流行了，在20世紀(jì)90年代中期，綠色是世界上許多地方最流行的顏色。但是今天，綠色汽車(chē)很難找到。故答案選C。15.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar一technologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，人們可能不必選擇自己汽車(chē)的顏色——技術(shù)可以讓車(chē)主隨時(shí)改變汽車(chē)的油漆顏色。故答案選D。二、七選五答案：BGEFA根據(jù)上文Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow.”和下文“Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.”可知，此處介紹牙齒對(duì)人的幫助，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。根據(jù)上文“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.”可知,此處介紹刷牙的次數(shù)，選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles.”可知，此處是關(guān)于牙刷的選擇，“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。根據(jù)上文“Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.”可知,此處與牙線清潔牙齒有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。根據(jù)下文“Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)May/CanIhelpyouHowmanynightsdoyouplantostay/HowmanynightswillyoustayWeneedtwodoublerooms/TwodoubleroomsWhat’sthepriceofadoubleroompernight/Howmuchisadoubleroom/HowmuchdoesadoubleroomcostMayIhaveyour(full)name,please/Canyoutellmeyour(full)name解析：本文是Mr.King與服務(wù)員在電話(huà)里訂酒店房間的一則對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.I’dliketobookfourroomsforthecomingweekend.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)有什么能幫助對(duì)方的，故填May/CanIhelpyou。根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouplantostay/Howmanynightswillyoustay。根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”及下文“Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.”可知，此處是回答要兩間雙人房，故填Weneedtwodoublerooms/Twodoublerooms。根據(jù)下文“Well,it’s400yuanforonedoubleroompernight,withbreakfast.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)一間雙人房的價(jià)格，故填What’sthepriceofadoubleroompernight/Howmuchisadoubleroom/Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcost。根據(jù)下文“Yes.RickKing.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的名字，故填MayIhaveyour(full)name,please/Canyoutellmeyour(full)name。四、完形填空答案：C解析：句意:我在一個(gè)村莊的幼兒園做志愿者。organized組織;experienced經(jīng)歷;volunteered自愿做;traveled旅行。根據(jù)“ThissummervacationIwenttodosomevolunteerwork”可知，作者在一個(gè)村莊做志愿者，故選C。答案：B解析：句意:我照顧了一些嬰兒和一些大一點(diǎn)的孩子。students學(xué)生;babies嬰兒;passengers乘客;experts專(zhuān)家。根據(jù)“someolderchildren”可知，照顧一些小孩子和一些大孩子，此空填babies符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。答案：A解析：句意:我喜歡在嬰兒室?guī)兔?。helping幫助;finding找到;giving給;running跑步。根據(jù)“outinthebabyrooms”可知，此處指在嬰兒室?guī)兔?，故選A。答案：D解析：句意:起初，看到這些嬰兒我感到很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改赴阉麄兎旁谀抢锶スぷ髁?。until直到;but但是;though盡管;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ifeltverysadtoseethosebabies...theirparentsputthemthereandwenttowork”可知，空格后是解釋作者難過(guò)的原因，故選D。答案：A解析：句意:但當(dāng)我看到人們很好地照顧這些嬰兒后，我感覺(jué)好多了。caredfor照顧;preparedfor為......做準(zhǔn)備;worriedabout擔(dān)心;thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)“ButafterIsawpeople...thesebabieswell,Ifeltbetter.”可知，看到人們把嬰兒照顧得很好，這讓作者感覺(jué)好一些，故選A.答案：B解析：句意:其中一個(gè)嬰兒很特別。important重要的;special特別的;sick虛弱的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Shewasonlyoneyearoldandshewasfun”可知，這個(gè)嬰兒非常特別，故選B。答案：C解析：句意:她一看到我就笑了。drank喝;slept睡覺(jué);laughed笑;shook搖擺。根據(jù)“Shewasonlyoneyearoldandshewasfun”可知，這個(gè)嬰兒很有趣，一看見(jiàn)作者就笑，故選C。答案：B解析：句意:大一點(diǎn)的孩子們也很可愛(ài)。happy開(kāi)心的;lovely可愛(ài)的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Theolderchildrenwere...too”可知，作者很喜歡這些孩子，可愛(ài)的符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。答案：A解析：句意:每天他們都喜歡和我一起玩，希望得到更多的關(guān)注。me我;her她;them他們;it它。作者介紹自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，和小孩子的相處過(guò)程，所以此處指喜歡和“我”一起玩，故選A。答案：C解析：句意:第一天我注意到一個(gè)五歲的小女孩。missed錯(cuò)過(guò);lost丟失;noticed注意到;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“afive-year-oldgirlonthefirstday”可知，這是作者第一天注意到的事情，故選C。答案：D解析：句意:她沒(méi)有人可以說(shuō)話(huà)或玩耍，看起來(lái)很孤獨(dú)。glad開(kāi)心的;surprised驚訝的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Shehadnoonetotalktoorplaywithandseemedvery”可知，沒(méi)有人和她說(shuō)話(huà)和玩，所以她看起來(lái)很孤單，故選D。答案：A解析：句意:我試著讓她振作起來(lái)，鼓勵(lì)她加入其他孩子的不同活動(dòng)。join加入;study學(xué)習(xí);advise建議;believe相信。根據(jù)“otherchildrenindifferentactivities”可知，加入其他孩子的活動(dòng)中，故選A。答案：B解析：句意:最后，她交了一些朋友，看起來(lái)比以