2024年陜西省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語試卷真題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年陜西省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試·英語（滿分：100分）第一部分聽力（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1、2題。1.Whatisthemanbusydoinglately?A.Exercising.

B.Studying.

C.Relaxing.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Attendaparty.聽下面一段對話，回答第3、4題。3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abag.

B.Anotebook.

C.Acoat.4.Whereistheman?A.Inanoffice.

B.Inhishome.

C.Inarestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第5、6題。5.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforeigner.

B.Astudent.

C.Areport.6.Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Around15%.

B.Around21%.

C.Around35%.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第7至10題。7.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Planes.

B.Paintings.

C.Coins.8.Whendoesthemuseumcloseinwinter?A.At3p.m.

B.At4p.m.

C.At7p.m.9.Howmuchdoesaspecialticketforfamiliescost?A.￡6

B.￡4.5

C.￡1810.Howcanvisitorsseethecountryside?A.Byair.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondonZooisoneofBritain’stopattractionsandistheworld’soldestscientificzoo,foundedover180yearsago.LocatedatthenorthendofRegent’sParkithasplentyofanimalstosee,includinglions,camels,giraffes,penguins,tigers,monkeysandmeerkats.Infact,thereare750differentspecies,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon’smostpopulartouristattractions.TheAfricanBirdSafariTheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.ButterflyParadiseAsvisitorswalkthroughthisarea,theyaresurroundedbyfree-flyingbutterfliesfromAfrica,South-EastAsiaandCentralandSouthAmerica,seekingoutplantsonwhichtofeedandrest.LionHomeLondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo’sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.PenguinBeachOpenedin2011,PenguinBeachisEngland’sbiggestpenguinpool.Ithasunderwaterwindowstoallowvisitorstowatchpenguinsswimming.1．WhatcanvisitorsseeinAfricanBirdSafari?A．Flyingbutterflies. B．Beautifulbirds.C．Swimmingpenguins. D．Endangeredlions.2．WheredothelionsinLondonZoocomefrom?A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe.3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel.BIcomefromalargefamily,andIsharepersonalitytraits(個(gè)性特點(diǎn))withseveralfamilymembers.Butit’scleartomethatI’mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe’redifferentinsomeways,too.MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.We’readventurous,too.Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We’llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.We’realikeinlovingnature.Wealsoenjoyworkinginhisgardentogrowfruitandvegetables.It’sadifferentstorywhenwintercomes.Unlikemygrandfather,Ilovebeingoutsideinthesnow.Iliketohavesnowballfightswithmyfriends,buthelikestositbythefireandread.SometimesheandIplaycards,althoughIdon’treallyenjoythatverymuch.Asaboy,I’mtooenergetictositforsolong!Ontheotherhand,whenweplayvideogames,IhavefunbecauseI’mcompetitive.Mygrandfatherisn’tcompetitiveatall.Butitdoesn’treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We’reagoodfit.4．Whoisthewritermostlikeinthefamily?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hisgrandfather.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords‘ourdinner’inParagraph2referto?A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Snowballs. D．Fruit.6．Whatdothewriterandhisgrandfatherbothenjoy?A．Playingcards. B．Readingbooks. C．Ridingbikes. D．Havingsnowballfights.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ALargeFamily. B．AWinterStory. C．AGoodFit. D．AnOutdoorActivity.CConceptcars(概念車)aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.Withconceptcars,thefuturelookssobeautiful.Eventhoughmostofuscan’taffordsuchunbelievablecars,westillliketheirbeautifuldesignand,iftheywerebuilt,wewouldlovetoseethemonthestreets.Carmakerscreateinnovativedesignsfortheirfuturegoals.However,mostconceptcarsmaynevergointoproduction.Theyserveasasourceofinspirationandcreativityforfuturemodels.Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.Inrecenttimes,carsareoftenpractical,safe,andaffordable.Asthesuburbshavegrown,manypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytowork.Thischangehasmadecarsbecomemoreimportant.However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.Thefuturisticdesignsofthe1970shavebecomeathingofthepast,andpopularstandardmodelsareoftenshortofimagination.However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.8．WhatdoweknowaboutconceptcarsfromParagraph1?A．Theyarecheapenoughforeveryonetoafford. B．Theyaremodelcarstoshownewideasanddesigns.C．Theirdesignneverlooksbeautiful. D．Theyhavealreadybeenseeneverywhere.9．Whyarecoolconceptcarsoftendisplayedatshows?A．Toreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers. B．Tosellmoreconceptcarsformoney.C．Toreplacenormalcarsindailylife. D．Toattractchildrenforeducation.10．Whatdosomepeopleargueaboutcarsinrecentyears?A．Theyarenotpractical. B．Theyaretooexpensive.C．Theyarenotsafeenough. D．Theyareoverlyboring.11．Accordingtothetext,whatisthefutureofconceptcars?A．Itisterrible. B．Itisdark. C．Itisbright. D．Itishopeless.DTamburello(鈴鼓球)isasportfromthenorthofItaly.Itisaveryoldsport.Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.Playerscanplaythegameinsideoroutside.It’sateamsportandthereareoftenthreeplayersineachteam.Playershitthesmalltennisballtoplayersintheotherteam.Buttheydon’tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.TheItalianwordfortambourineistamburello.Thatishowthesportgetsitsname.Aplayerinoneteamhitstheballoverthelinetoplayersintheotherteam.Aplayerintheotherteamhitsitback.Whenaplayerdoesn’thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.Therearefourpointsineachgame.That’sthesameasthepointsintennis.Whenplayersplayamatch,theynormallyplay13games.12．Whenwerethefirstgamesoftamburelloplayed?A．Inthe13thcentury. B．Inthe16thcentury. C．Inthe3rdcentury. D．Inthe4thcentury.13．Whatdotheplayersusetohittheball?A．Theyusebats. B．Theyuserackets. C．Theyuseballs. D．Theyusetambourines.14．Howcanoneteamwinapoint?A．Itsplayerdoesn’thittheball. B．Itsplayerhitstheballtoofar.C．Aplayerintheotherteamdoesn’thittheball. D．Aplayerintheotherteamsuccessfullyhitstheball.15．Whichsportsharesthesamepointswithtamburelloineachgame?A．Tennis. B．Golf. C．Baseball. D．Badminton.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FastFashionDoyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?16Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.17Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.Wecallthis‘fastfashion’.It’sfun,butit’sbadfortheenvironment.Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?18·Don’tbuymanynewthings.BuyonegoodT-shirt,notsixcheapones.·19Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.·Buyrecycledclothesandaccessories.Peoplecanbuyrecycledclothessoldonline.Inrecentyears,somenewlyfoundedcompaniesproducerecycledaccessories,likebags,belts,ties,etc.MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.20A．Herearesomeideas.B．Recycleyouroldclothes.C．Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D．Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E．Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F．Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G．Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingatuniversity.Ithoughtitwasa(n)chancetogetsomeexperienceandtoifIreallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasathatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverytomine.Iwashorrified(驚得)athowpeople’slivestherecanbe.Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeopletheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingthatalotofushaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon’trealizehowweare.Myworkinthewashard.Ispentalotoftimecleaningfloors,bedsheets,andlookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosomeandaskthemabouttheprofession.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butofthemchangedmymindandIwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor!WhenIfinish,IknowwhatI’mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylifepeopleoverseaswhohaven’tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican’twaittogetstarted.21．A．history B．medicine C．music D．maths22．A．survival B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．perfect23．A．see B．guess C．imagine D．beg24．A．day B．week C．month D．year25．A．similar B．different C．harmful D．close26．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．lonely27．A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise28．A．worryabout B．endup C．goabout D．giveup29．A．confident B．disappointed C．crazy D．lucky30．A．hospital B．university C．factory D．library31．A．selling B．changing C．producing D．designing32．A．lawyers B．soldiers C．doctors D．waiters33．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．some D．none34．A．lazily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．exactly D．hardly35．A．helping B．observing C．judging D．a(chǎn)dmiring第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast,theyalso36(live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon’tanymore.Theyspendabouttwelve37(hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseatotherplantsorsmallanimals.Inthezoo,wealsogive38(they)fruit,likeapples,andspecialpandacakes39(make)ofrice,eggsandotherthings.Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females40(usual)onlyhaveonebabyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams41theyareborn!Youngpandasstay42theirmothersforaround18months.With43(care)research,scientistshavefoundthattherearebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber44(increase)now.Therearealsoabout325pandasinzoosin45numberofdifferentcountries.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）46．假如你是秦沐，你的留學(xué)生朋友Paul對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。端午將至，他想了解端午節(jié)。請你寫一封郵件，向他介紹這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.端午節(jié)的時(shí)間及起源；2.端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗；3.邀請他端午節(jié)到你家一起過節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival農(nóng)歷五月初五the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthDearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,QinMu答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．A3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了倫敦動物園，包括其歷史、位置、動物種類以及園內(nèi)一些特色區(qū)域。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAfricanBirdSafari”部分的“TheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.(非洲鳥舍里滿是美麗的鳥兒，它們與來自非洲的長頸鹿共享這片環(huán)境)”可知，在非洲鳥舍區(qū)域，游客能看到美麗的鳥兒。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LionHome”部分的“ LondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo’sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.(倫敦動物園是亞洲獅家族的家園，游客可以非常近距離地接觸到動物園里美麗但瀕臨滅絕的大型貓科動物)”可知，倫敦動物園的獅子來自亞洲。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ LondonZooisoneofBritain’stopattractionsandistheworld’soldestscientificzoo(倫敦動物園是英國的頂級景點(diǎn)之一，也是世界上最古老的科學(xué)動物園)”和第二段“Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon’smostpopulartouristattractions.(動物園分為許多不同的區(qū)域，探索這些區(qū)域非常有趣，也使它成為倫敦最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一)”以及文中對各個(gè)動物展區(qū)的介紹，可推知這是一篇關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹。所短文來自雜志的旅游版塊。故選D。4．D5．A6．C7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與祖父性格相似，喜歡一起進(jìn)行戶外活動。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butit’scleartomethatI’mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe’redifferentinsomeways,too.(但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，盡管我們在某些方面也有所不同。)”可知，作者最像他的祖父。故選D。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We’llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.(我真的很喜歡和祖父一起去釣魚。我們會一起抓ourdinner，然后在營地做飯吃。)”可知，釣魚后用魚做飯吃，ourdinner指的是他們一起釣的“魚”。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.(我的祖父和我都喜歡戶外活動。我們都喜歡騎自行車。)”可知，作者和他的祖父都喜歡騎自行車。故選C。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段中“Butitdoesn’treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We’reagoodfit.(但對我來說，我們一起做什么其實(shí)并不重要。我喜歡和祖父待在一起，與他共度時(shí)光。我們非常契合。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者和祖父性格相似，相處融洽，因此C選項(xiàng)“AGoodFit(非常契合)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。8．B9．A10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念車的定義及其相關(guān)知識。概念車是汽車制造商為展示新想法和設(shè)計(jì)而創(chuàng)造的模型車。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Conceptcars(概念車)aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.(概念車是汽車制造商為展示新想法和設(shè)計(jì)而創(chuàng)造的模型車)”可知，概念車是為展示新想法和設(shè)計(jì)而創(chuàng)造的模型車。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.(很酷的概念車經(jīng)常在車展上展出，以獲得客戶的建議。然后，設(shè)計(jì)師可以改進(jìn)未來的計(jì)劃和技術(shù))”可知，概念車經(jīng)常在車展上展出是想要得到來自消費(fèi)者的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.(然而，一些人認(rèn)為，近年來汽車也變得過于無聊)”可知，人們認(rèn)為近些年的汽車設(shè)計(jì)過于無聊，沒有新意。故選D項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.(然而，已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)的概念車種類繁多。他們正在奔向更美好的未來)”可知，概念車的未來前景是光明的，很有前途。故選C項(xiàng)。12．B13．D14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了意大利北部的一項(xiàng)古老運(yùn)動——鈴鼓球。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.(第一次比賽出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì))”可知，第一次鈴鼓球比賽出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Buttheydon’tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.(但是他們不使用球棒或球拍擊球。他們手里拿著鈴鼓)”可知，運(yùn)動員使用鈴鼓擊球，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenaplayerdoesn’thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.(當(dāng)一名球員沒有擊中球或球走得太遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，另一隊(duì)贏得一分)”可知，當(dāng)一名球員沒有擊中球時(shí)，另一隊(duì)贏得一分，故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therearefourpointsineachgame.That’sthesameasthepointsintennis.(每場比賽有四分。這和網(wǎng)球的得分是一樣的)”可知，網(wǎng)球和鈴鼓球每場比賽的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣，故選A。16．E17．C18．A19．B20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快時(shí)尚現(xiàn)象及其對環(huán)境的影響，并給出環(huán)保建議。16．由上文“Doyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?(你喜歡快時(shí)尚嗎？你穿著新衣服嗎？)”及下文“Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.(對于很多人來說，這些問題的答案是‘是的’。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)提出一個(gè)關(guān)于購買新衣服的問題，與前兩個(gè)問題并列。E選項(xiàng)“Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?(你每個(gè)月都買新衣服嗎？)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。17．由上文“Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.(在過去，人們不買很多衣服。他們把舊衣服給他們的兄弟姐妹，或者在家里回收利用。)”及下文“Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.(人們買衣服，而且他們只穿兩三次。兩三個(gè)月后他們就不想要這些衣服了。)”可知，這里是在對比過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在人們買很多衣服的情況，可以說明原因。C選項(xiàng)“Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.(但是如今，很多衣服都很便宜。)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。18．由上文“Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?(每個(gè)人都需要衣服，但是你怎樣才能幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境呢？)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)對此問題的解決辦法。A選項(xiàng)“Herearesomeideas.(這里有一些主意。)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選A。19．由下文“Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.(我們家里都有不穿的衣服。一些人在網(wǎng)上賣他們的衣服，或者和朋友交換。你可以把好的衣服捐給慈善商店，把非常舊的或者破損的衣服送到回收中心。)”可知，這里主要講的是回收舊衣服的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)“Recycleyouroldclothes.(回收你的舊衣服。)”能概括下文內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選B。20．由上文“MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.(MattandNat是一家生產(chǎn)包的公司。這家公司的包不使用皮革。)”可知，這里應(yīng)該是接著說這家公司使用什么材料來制作包。F選項(xiàng)“Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!(相反，它使用100%回收的瓶子！)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選F。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者為了弄清楚自己是否真正的喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)而去非洲做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在學(xué)校還有一年的時(shí)間，我對在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣。A.history歷史；B.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，藥物；C.music音樂；D.maths數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“Ispentamonthhelpingoutinahospital”和下文“ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣，故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好機(jī)會，看看我是否真的想成為一名醫(yī)生。A.survival賴以生存的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)上文“Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.(去年夏天，我花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間在非洲一個(gè)貧窮小鎮(zhèn)的醫(yī)院幫忙)”可知，作者在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，因此在非洲一個(gè)醫(yī)院幫忙是一個(gè)獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好機(jī)會，故選D。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.see看見；B.guess猜想；C.imagine想象；D.beg懇求。根據(jù)下文“ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者可以通過這次經(jīng)歷看看自己是否真的想成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)月改變了我的生活。A.day天；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。根據(jù)文章首句中的“amonth”可知，作者在非洲一個(gè)醫(yī)院待了一個(gè)月，這一個(gè)月改變了作者的生活，故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被引入了一個(gè)與我的世界截然不同的世界。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.harmful有害的；D.close近的。根據(jù)下文“Iwashorrified(驚得)”和下文“Iwasalsoamazed”可知，作者對那里的生活感到震驚，推知那里的生活與作者的生活大不相同，故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被那里的人們生活的艱辛驚呆了。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.lonely孤單的。根據(jù)文章首句中“ahospitalofapoortowninAfrica”可知，作者是在非洲一個(gè)貧窮小鎮(zhèn)的醫(yī)院里幫忙，推知那里人們的生活應(yīng)是很艱難，故選A。27．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我也驚訝于人們對日常生活的積極態(tài)度。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Otherwise否則。上文提到生活艱難，與下文“howpositivelypeople____8____theireverydaylives”人們態(tài)度樂觀之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But，故選B。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.worryabout擔(dān)心；B.endup結(jié)束；C.goabout做，進(jìn)行（日?；顒樱?，忙于；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“theireverydaylives”可知，此處指“進(jìn)行日?；顒訒r(shí)態(tài)度積極”，故選C。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我們很多人都沒有意識到我們有多幸運(yùn)。A.confident自信的；B.disappointed失望的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。結(jié)合上文提到那里生活艱難可知，與他們相比，我們很多人都沒有意識到我們有多幸運(yùn)，文章最后一段中“asluckyinlifeasme”也有提示，故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在醫(yī)院的工作很辛苦。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.university大學(xué)；C.factory工廠；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)文章首句中“Ispentamonthhelpingoutinahospital”可知，作者是在醫(yī)院工作，故選A。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間打掃地板，換床單，照顧病人。A.selling售賣；B.changing更換，改變；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.designing設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合語境可知，在醫(yī)院工作包括換床單，故選B。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有機(jī)會和一些醫(yī)生交談，問他們關(guān)于這個(gè)職業(yè)的問題。A.lawyers律師；B.soldiers士兵；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.waiters服務(wù)員。根據(jù)下文“abouttheprofession”和語境可知，作者是在醫(yī)院，故有機(jī)會和一些醫(yī)生交談關(guān)于這個(gè)職業(yè)，故選C。33．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我在醫(yī)院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它們都沒有改變我的想法，我更堅(jiān)定了要成為一名醫(yī)生的決心！A.all所有；B.each每一個(gè)；C.some一些；D.none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”和下文“Iwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor”可知，作者更加堅(jiān)定地想成為一名醫(yī)生，說明作者沒有被那些不好的事情影響，故選D。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我完成學(xué)業(yè)時(shí)，我很清楚我要做什么：我想為紅十字會工作，用我的一生來幫助那些生活中沒有我那么幸運(yùn)的海外人們。A.lazily懶惰地；B.angrily生氣地；C.exactly確切地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylife____15____peopleoverseas”可知，作者確切地知道自己想要做什么，故選C。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.helping幫助；B.observing觀察；C.judging評價(jià)；D.admiring羨慕。根據(jù)上文“IwanttoworkfortheRedCross”可知，作者想要為紅十字會工作，幫助別人，故選A。36．lived37．hours38．them39．made40．usually41．when42．with43．careful44．