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2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷共四大題,11頁(yè),滿(mǎn)分90分;考試時(shí)間90分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào),再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題1~50小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡。各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題;每題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastsummerholiday,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharity(慈善)show.Itspurposewas1moneyforthosechildrenwithoutgoingtoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI2tobethehostbecausetheythoughtIwasthebest.3itwasagoodchancetotry,IwasverynervousbecauseoftheTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeoplewouldcometowatch4show,andtherewouldalsobealargeaudienceinfrontoftheTV.Assomefamousstarswouldbeontheshow,oneofmysteps5tointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohadsome6thingstodo.SoIoftenworked7morningtonight.Itwashardwork,butitmademe8.Itrainedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewords.Andeverything9rightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoit10.Ikept11myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecamemuch12.Thebigdaycameveryfast.13peoplecametotheshow.Theydonatedmoneyandmanythings.Andthelocalbusinessesalsogave14alotofsupport.Itisverykindofthemtodoso!Aftertheshow,wesentthedonationstothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Theywerereallygratefultous.Iwasveryproud15them.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillhelpthemandmakeadifference.1.A.raise B.raised C.toraise D.toraising2.A.choose B.chose C.a(chǎn)mchosen D.waschosen3.A.However B.But C.And D.Although4.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./5.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.were6.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others7.A.in B.between C.from D.a(chǎn)t8.A.happiness B.happy C.unhappy D.happily9.A.shoulddone B.bedone C.shouldbedone D.shouldbedo10.A.good B.well C.better D.best11.A.tell B.telling C.told D.totell12.A.easily B.moreeasily C.easier D.easy13.A.Hundredsof B.Ahundredof C.Hundredof D.Hundreds14.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves15.A.tohelp B.helping C.helps D.help二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopleusedifferentwaystocommunicate.Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythrough16butalsothroughbodylanguage.Therefore,bodylanguageisso17thatitisoftenusedinourdailylife.Herearesome18ofbodylanguageinNorthAmericaandtheirmeanings.Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown,thiscould19thatyouaresadorunhappy.Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlook20,youareshowinghappiness.ButinNorthAmerica,people21smilejusttobekindandpolite.Whenyouaretalking,thelistener’seyeswill22yourstoshowfriendlinessandinterest.Ifheorshedoesn’t23you,ittellsyouthatheisshyornotinterested.Handgesturescanmeansomething,too.Forexample,usinga24tohitthetablelightlyagainandagain,oftenmeansthepersonmaybethinkinghard,alittlenervousorbored.Ifapersonpointsatyouwhiletalkingtoyou,itis25thatheorshemaybeangryatyouorfeelbetterthanyou.16.A.a(chǎn)ctions B.eyes C.words D.smiles17.A.important B.difficult C.easy D.funny18.A.suggestions B.examples C.a(chǎn)nswers D.problems19.A.mean B.know C.find D.guess20.A.worried B.surprised C.a(chǎn)mazed D.relaxed21.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.seldom22.A.stop B.a(chǎn)void C.meet D.remind23.A.believein B.careabout C.laughat D.lookat24.A.stone B.pencil C.neck D.bubble25.A.ready B.stupidC.clear D.detailed三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分) 第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Bodylanguageisanimportantwayofcommunication.Accordingtoonestudy,wordsshowonly7%ofaperson'smessagebutbodylanguageshows55%.Sowhenstudyingaboutaforeignculture,itisimportanttopayattentiontohowpeopleusebodylanguage.●GestureItisamajorformofbodylanguagecommunication.WhenpeopleofNewZealandstickouttheirtongue(伸出舌頭)atsomeone,itisakindofrespect.WhenAmericanschoolchildrenmakethesamegesture,itmeansjusttheopposite.Also,Americansoftendescribe“OK”withtheirthumbandforefinger(食指)touchingtoformacircle.Thesamegesturemeans"money”totheJapanese,"zero”totheFrenchandabadwaytoBrazilians.Forthatreason,peopleinaforeignculturemustusegesturescorrectly.●DistanceWhensomeonecomestooclose,hewillfeeluncomfortable.Whenhetouchesastranger,hewillfeelsorry.Butthedistanceofaperson's"comfortablespace”dependsonhisculture.Forexample,indailyconversation,manyAmericansstandaboutonemetreaway.PeopleinLatinorArabcultures,however,standveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachotheroften.●ExpressionWhentalking,politepeopleshowthefeelingsofbeingexcited,glad,surprisedorsad.Peoplewithnoexpressiononthefacearenotwelcomed.Americanstalkwithnodding,smilingpolitelyandkeepinggoodeyecontact.Someculturesthinkeyecontactimpolite,butAmericansthinkithonest.26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansA.bodylanguagecanshowmoremeaningsthanwordsB.weshouldlearnbodylanguageinsteadofwordsC.spokenlanguageisnotusefulatallD.bodylanguageisthemostimportantwayofcommunication27.Frenchpeopledescribe_________withtheirthumbandforefingertouchingtoformacircle.A.MoneyB.OKC.ZeroD.respect28.InaconversationbetweenAmericans,itisimpolitetoshow_________.A.noddingorsmilingB.eyecontactC.happiness,surpriseorsadnessD.afacewithoutexpression29.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(B)TraditionalChineseknotting,called“ZhongguoJie”inChinese,isaspecialandinterestingfolkartwithalonghistory.Itgoesbackthousandsofyearstoancienttimes.Atthattime,peopleusedknotsforpracticalthingslikefixingandtying.Astimepassed,theseknotschangedintodecorative(裝飾性的)artworksandcarriedrichculturalmeanings.ThemainmaterialsformakingChineseknotsaredifferentkindsofsilkthreads.Thecolorsofthethreadsusuallyhavespecialmeanings.Forexample,redisverypopularbecauseitmeansgoodluck,wealth,andhappinessinChineseculture.Skilledworkersmaketheseknotsbyhand,usingalotofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)skills.Eachknotismadecarefullyandhasitsownpatternandstructure.OneofthemostcommonChineseknotsisthe“DoubleCoinKnot”.Itsshapeisliketwocoinsontopofeachother,anditstandsforwealthandgoodfortune.Anotherwell-knownknotisthe“PanChangKnot”.Thenever-endingshapeofthisknotmeanslonglifeandtheunendingcycleoflife.Chineseknotsarenotonlyusedasdecorationsbythemselvesbutarealsooftenputintootherthingslikejewelry,keychains,andhomedecorations.Youcanseethemhanginginhomesduringfestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.Theyaddabitoftraditionalcharm.Nowadays,traditionalChineseknottinghasgotinternationalrecognition(認(rèn)可).IthasbecomeapopularhandicraftthatshowsthebeautyofChineseculture.Manypeopleallovertheworldareinterestedinlearningthisart,eitherforfunortounderstanddifferentcultures.30.WhatwasthefirstuseofChineseknotsinancienttimes?A.Decoration.B.Standingforgoodluck.C.Fixingandtying.D.Showingculturalmeanings.31.WhydopeoplelikeredsilkthreadalotwhenmakingChineseknots?A.Becauseit'stheeasiestcolortoget.B.Becauseit'ssimpletoworkwith.C.Becauseitmeansgoodluck,wealth,andhappiness.D.Becauseitmakestheknotslooknicer.32.Whatdoesthe“PanChangKnot”standfor?A.Wealthandgoodfortune.B.Longlifeandtheunendingcycleoflife.C.Loveandfriendship.D.Successandachievement.33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutChineseknotsnow?A.TheyareonlypopularinChina.B.Peopledon'tusethemasdecorationsanymore.C.Theyhavelosttheirculturalmeaning.D.Theyhavegotinternationalrecognition.(C)Parentsoftenfindchildrenwatchingcartoonsforatleastthreetofourhoursaday.StudiesshowthatkidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVattheageofsixmonths,andbythetimetheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonthem.Isitgoodforkidstowatchcartoons?
Parentsoftenseethisasaproblembecausemostofthekidsaretoocrazyaboutwatchingcartoons.Parentsthinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon’tdowellinschool.
Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodtowatchcartoons.TheyhelptheworkingparentsthemostbecauseparentscandoalotofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.
Whenchildrenwatcheducationalcartoons,theyenjoyawiderangeofbenefits.Theygetvaluableknowledgeastheshowsteachthemhistory,scienceandmore.Cartoonsalsoplayanimportantroleinimprovinglanguageskills.Educationalcartoonsletkidslearnaboutdifferentlanguages.Forexample,kidscanlearnEnglishwellthroughinterestingEnglishcartoonprograms.Atthesametime,somecartoonstellstoriesoffriendshipandteamwork.Bywatching,kidslearnsocialskills,makingiteasierforthemtogetalongwithfriendsandclassmates.
Sosometimesitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons,butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.
34.WhendokidsstarttowatchcartoonsonTV?
A.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.
B.Whentheyaretwoyearsold.
C.Whentheyarethreeyearsold.
D.Whentheyaresixyearsold.
35.Whyisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausechildrencanknowhowtousetheirtime.
B.Becausechildrencanknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.
C.Becausechildrencanknowhowtokeephealthy.
D.Becausechildrencanknowhowtomakecartoons.
36.What’sthewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))?
A.Parentscan’tlettheirkidswatchcartoonsathome.
B.It’smeaningfultostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.
C.Kidscanspendtimewatchingcartoonsonweekends.
D.Parentsshouldlettheirkidswatchtherightcartoons.
37.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(D)InChaoyangcommunityinShanxi,avoluntaryserviceteamisgettingpopular.Itworkshardtosupportelderlyemptynesters(空巢老人).ItstartedlastOctoberandwascalled“SharedChildren”.The108volunteershavealreadymadeabigdifferenceinthecommunity.Theyhavepairedoffwith71elderlypeopletolearnabouttheirdailyneedsandofferahelpinghand.Intheseyears,thecommunityhascomeupwithmanyideas.Atfirst,theystartedaprojectcalled“KnockingontheDoor”andhopedtheelderlywouldconnecttheleadersoften.However,thecommunitydidnothaveenoughworkerstosupportsomanyelderlypeople.So,theideaof“SharedChildren”cameout.“TheSharedChildrenvoluntaryserviceallowskindpeopletojoininpublicactivitiesfortheelderlypeopleintheirfreetime,”saysGuo.Healsosaysnotonlythelocalpeoplejoinedinwithgreatlove,butalsomanymembersfromsupermarkets,banksandotherworkingplacesjoinedin.ByMarch,thenumberofthevolunteersintheteamhadreached108.Theirworkhasalsoincludedbuyingthings,providingspiritualcomfort(精神安撫),helpingdealingwithhealthproblemsandotherduties.Thevolunteersarenotallyoungpeople.FanFawen,aretiredtraindriver,joinedtosupportthevolunteerteamlastyear.Heoftenhelpstorepairsomethinginelderlypeople’shomesandbuysthemfruitsandvegetables,aswellascarryingheavythings,likericebags,upstairs.LiuChunyan,41,isalsoamongthevolunteers.“Manyelderlypeoplenowlivealoneandfeellonely,soweshouldbethereandchatwiththemmoreoften.”Liusays.“Morepeoplearenowstartingtolearnabouttheteam.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinusinthefuture,”saysHaoGuoying,secretaryofthecommunity’sPartybranch.38 Theunderlinedphrase“pairedoffwith”means“______”inChinese.A.與...說(shuō)明 B.與...結(jié)對(duì)子 C.與...探討 D.與...分離39. ItcanbelearnedfromLiuChunyan’swordsthat______.A.thevolunteersshouldbemorefriendlyB.morevolunteersgetalongwellwiththeelderlyC.theelderlyreallyneedsomebodytotalktoD.theelderlyshouldlearntolookafterthemselves40. Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?A.todescribewhatthevolunteersdotohelptheelderlyemptynesters.B.toaskreaderstojointhe“SharedChildren”volunteerteam.C.toletreaderslearnaboutthehistoryofShanxi.D.tomakereadersinterestedinstoriesaboutelderlypeople第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分) 閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.41Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.42DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.43Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakesahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.44“He’saloser,buthe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.Donaldisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreamsandhisgreatestachievementisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.45A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.四、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistomakefriendswithnative(本地的)speakers.JuliaisfromtheUK.Shehad(46)dinspeakingChinesewhenshecametoChinaatfirst.Shefelt(47)lbecauseshedidn’thaveanyfriendsatschool.Later,shetriedherbesttocommunicatewithbodylanguageto(48)eherideas.ThenshemadealotofChinesefriends.They(49)opartiesandalotofotheractivitiesforher.FriendshipbroughtJuliamuchjoyand(50)rherspirits.ShealsogotmorechancestospeakChinese.TheabilitytospeakChinesegavehermuchconfidenceinanewlife.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51.Lily曾經(jīng)受過(guò)疾病的痛苦,所以她現(xiàn)在很喜歡去醫(yī)院幫助有需要的人。Lilyusedto_______________seriousillness,soshelikestovisitthehospitalandhelpthepeople_________________.為了保持健康,Lily每周練習(xí)游泳三次。Lily_
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