皖湘2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)非選擇題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)五含解析牛津譯林版必修5

PAGE1-非選擇題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)(五)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空1Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest1.hismenwerereliable.Oneday，hehadahugerock2.(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhe3.(hide)himselfnearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some4.(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby，buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear，butnoneofthemwouldbother5.(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On6.(approach)thebigrock，hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden，tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing，he7.(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables，henoticedapurselyingontheroadwheretherock8.(be)．Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking，sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson9.removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand：Everyobstacle(障礙)presents10.opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.語(yǔ)篇解讀一個(gè)國(guó)王為了測(cè)試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間。路過(guò)的有錢(qián)的商人、官員只是圍著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)怪國(guó)王，最終只有一個(gè)村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，此舉得到了國(guó)王的獎(jiǎng)賞。這個(gè)故事告知人們：每一個(gè)障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。1．答案whether/if解析考查連詞。句意為：一個(gè)國(guó)王特別聰慧，他想出了一個(gè)好方法來(lái)測(cè)試他的臣民是否值得信任。2．答案placed解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處的place與ahugerock之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。havesth.done使某事被做。3．答案hid解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)后文的andwatched可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4．答案wealthy解析考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞businessmen，用形容詞。5．答案toget解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bothertodosth.費(fèi)勁去做某事。句意為：但是誰(shuí)也不愿費(fèi)勁把石頭從路上搬開(kāi)。6．答案approaching解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處的on用作介詞，故后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。意為：一靠近……。7．答案finally解析考查副詞。此處是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞succeeded。8．答案hadbeen解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他留意到一個(gè)錢(qián)包就在原來(lái)石頭所在的地方。由句中的noticed可知此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9．答案who/that解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處須要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾theperson。故填who或that。10．答案an解析考查冠詞。此處表示“一次改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)”，opportunity的第一個(gè)音素是元音，故用an。2DearDad，11．thisdateofyour50thbirthday，MomgavemetheletteryouwrotemewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter，youwishedmetobestrong-mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto12.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellformyselfandothers.Afterreadingthisletter，Ifeelquite13.(shock)atyourexpectationonme.Ialsofeelashamedofnothavingperformedwell14.(meet)yourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifailedtoapplymyselftostudying.Iwas15.(addict)tocomputergames.Asaresult，Isoonbecame16.lastoneinmyclass.Youdidn’tscoldmeatall.Instead，youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemomentand17.(encourage)metostudyhard.Only18.IhavereadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedsobadlyatthattime.Ican’thelp19.(express)mygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyouhealthand20.(happy)．IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfyyourdemandofbeingabraveandsuccessfulperson.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是作者在父親五十歲生日時(shí)寫(xiě)給父親的一封信。信中主要表達(dá)了作者為沒(méi)能達(dá)到父親的期望而感到慚愧以及當(dāng)回想起父親的教育時(shí)心里充溢的感謝之情。最終，作者為父親送上了最美妙的生日祝愿，并向父親保證會(huì)不遺余力地達(dá)到他的要求，做一個(gè)英勇和勝利的人。11．答案On解析考查介詞。在詳細(xì)的某一天前用介詞on。句意為：在你50歲生日那天……。12．答案seeing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardto期盼，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。13．答案shocked解析考查形容詞。此處作表語(yǔ)且表示人的心理，故用shocked。14．答案tomeet解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式表示目的。15．答案addicted解析考查形容詞。此處作表語(yǔ)，意為“上癮的”，故用addicted。16．答案the解析考查冠詞。此處意為“最終一名”，用thelastone。17．答案encouraged解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and前后連接并列的動(dòng)作，依據(jù)上文的taught可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18．答案when解析考查連詞。句意為：只有當(dāng)我讀了您的信后，我才意識(shí)到……。19．答案expressing解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事。20．答案happiness解析考查名詞。此處是and連接兩個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)1Duringthelastsummerholiday，IwentonajourneytoBeijing，thatIvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Muchtotheirsurprise，thereweresomuchvisitorsinallthescenicspotsthatIhadtopushmywaythroughthecrowd.Tobehonesty，Ihadahardtimeallthewayanddidn’tfindthevisitenjoyableorworthwhileatall.AsfarasIamconcerning，manypeoplehavethesameexperience，soIthinkthatthenumberoftouristinsomepopularplacesofinterestshouldbelimited.Inanaddition，it’sbetterforustravelatdifferenttimeperiods.Onlyonthiswaycanweenjoyedthebeautifulscenerythere.答案Duringthelastsummerholiday，IwentonajourneytoBeijing，eq\f(that,where)IvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Muchtoeq\f(their,my)surprise，thereweresoeq\f(much,many)visitorsinallthescenicspotsthatIhadtopushmywaythroughthecrowd.Tobeeq\f(honesty,honest)，Ihadahardtimeallthewayanddidn’tfindthevisitenjoyableorworthwhileatall.AsfarasIameq\f(concerning,concerned)，manypeoplehavethesameexperience，soIthinkthatthenumberofeq\f(tourist,tourists)insomepopularplacesofinterestshouldbelimited.Inanaddition，it’sbetterforuseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))travelatdifferenttimeperiods.Onlyeq\f(on,in)thiswaycanweeq\f(enjoyed,enjoy)thebeautifulscenerythere.2MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua，agoodfriendofmine，I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua，likemanygirls，arebeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterwemeeteachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand，butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorAmericanculturearesodifferently.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There，IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends，oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltime.答案MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinaeq\f(in,for)afewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua，agoodfriendofmine，I’vebeenusedtoeq\f(live,living)inChina.LiHua，likemanygirls，eq\f(are,is)beautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterweeq\f(meet,met)eachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand，but或eq\f(but,yet)weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavor